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女伟人介绍英语怎么说

发布时间: 2021-02-22 18:42:10

1. 用英语介绍一个著名女性人物,救命啊,谢谢

我找了两篇 你选一篇吧:)
1Madame Curie
Madame Curie shared with her husband, Pierre Curie, the honors for discovering two radioactive elements, radium and polonium. The discovery of these elements laid the foundation for future discoveries in nuclear physics and chemistry.

Marie Sklodowska was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. Her early years were strongly influenced by her parents, who were both ecators. She later joined with Faculty of Sciences at the Sorbonne. This made Marie the first woman to teach at the university level in France.

The Nobel Prizes
1911
Marie Curie was the first woman to win two Nobel prizes. More

A Contribution to the French War Effort -- X-Rays
Marie devised advanced courses and radiology and taught doctors new techniques. More

Physician and Chemist
Marie and Pierre Curie worked together in an extended investigation of radioactivity.
Early Years in Poland
Poland was an occupied and divided country throughout much of Marie Curie's life. Marie's father lost his job for advocating independence from Russia.
Her Struggle for Higher Ecation
Under Russian control, Polish women could not attend college. Marie's sister, Bronya went to Paris to study and later helped Marie with her ecation. Despite a limited knowledge of French, Marie succeeded with honors at the Sorbonne, where she graated with degrees both in mathematics and chemistry. It was still very difficult, as a woman, for Marie to find work.
Pierre and Marie: Their Life Together
Pierre was a leader in science when he met Marie; he had discovered the principle of piezoelectricity which is used in the crystal pickup of a record player. Pierre and Marie were married on July 26, 1895. They later had two daughters, Irene and Eve.
Discovery of Polonium
1898
Marie's legacy to science is that she correctly speculated that the radiation spontaneously released from the ore was nuclear rather than atomic.
Discovery of Radium
For four years they boiled, stirred, poured and distilled tons of pitchblends to proce a tiny amount of radium.
The First Nobel Prize
1903
The Curies and Henri Becquerel received the Nobel Prize for physics for their work on radioactivity, and Marie was granted her doctorate the same year.
Pierre's Death
1906
On April 19, 1906, Pierre was killed in a street accident when he walked in front of a team of horses.
Trips to America
Marie founded the Radium Institute in Paris. Because the Curies had not patented the rights to Radium, or the process to proce it, Marie had to make several trips to America to raise funds.
Marie's Philosophy
Marie was a "positivist," rejecting theoretical speculation about human problems in favor of positive, observable facts.
Marie's Death
1934
Marie later had to cut back on her official ties, e to poor health. She died peacefully on July 4, 1934 in a nursing home.

2
Madame Curie was born Maria Sklodowski in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, the youngest of five children. When she was born, Poland was controlled by Russia. Her parents were teachers, and she learned at an early age the importance of ecation.

Her mother died when she was young, and when her father was caught teaching Polish - which had been made illegal under the Russian government. Manya, as she was called, and her sisters had to get jobs. After a couple of failed jobs, Manya became a tutor to a family in the countryside outside Warsaw. She enjoyed her time there, and was able to send her father money to help support him, and also send some money to her sister Bronya in Paris who was studying medicine.

Bronya eventually married another medical student and they set up practice in Paris. The couple invited Manya to live with them and study at the Sorbonne - a famous Parisian University. In order to fit in better at the school, Manya changed her name to the French "Marie." Marie studied physics and mathematics and quickly received her masters' degrees in both subjects. She remained in Paris after graation and started research on magnetism.

For the research she wanted to do, she needed more space than her small lab. A friend introced her to another young scientist, Pierre Curie, who had some extra room. Not only did Marie move her equipment into his lab, Marie and Pierre fell in love and married.

A friend of the Curies, A. Henri Becquerel, had been playing with recently discovered properties of the element uranium. He talked to Pierre and Marie about those properties and they became interested in them too. Marie Curie set about investigating the effect, which she named "radio-activity" for her Doctorate research.

Marie Curie checked many other elements to determine whether they too were radioactive. She found one, thorium, and also came across a source of radiation in a mixture called "pitch-blend," which was much more powerful than either thorium or uranium.

Working together, it took Marie and Pierre four years to isolate the radioactive source in the pitch-blend. Marie named it radium. For the discovery of radium, Marie and Pierre won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, which they shared with their friend A. Henri Becquerel. Shortly, Marie found that what she had discovered was not pure radium, but she was able to isolate the element itself after quite a struggle. For this work, she was given the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911.

During her work, Marie discovered radiation could kill human cells. She reasoned that if it could kill healthy human cells, it could kill diseased human cells and went about isolating radium for use in killing tumors.

In 1906 Pierre Curie was offered the position of director of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne. Before he could take the position, however, he was run over by a carriage and killed. After her husband died, Marie was offered and took the position, the first woman to become director of a research laboratory.

During the first World War, Marie Curie went to work for the French building and designing X-ray machines. Knowing that moving soldiers to a hospital before they needed surgery was not always possible, she designed the first mobile X-ray machine and traveled with it along the front lines ring the war.

On July 4, 1934, Marie Curie died in Paris, killed by her own experiments. She died of radiation poisoning and may have been the first person to do so. Marie Curie had brought herself up from poverty, struggling to get her ecation and succeeding brilliantly. The work she did, she did with patience, often getting results only after years of careful experimentation, while struggling for money to support her work. For her struggles, she received two Nobel Prizes - the first woman to win even one. Through the knowledge she gained, thousands of lives have been saved.

Great knowledge, however, is often a two-edged sword. Without the work she did we might not have many modern cancer treatments, or atomic clocks, or even the computer you're viewing this on. But through her work on radioactivity she can also be thought of as the mother of the atomic bomb.

2. 用英文介绍女伟人,内容要中等的。

居里夫人

Marie Curie, né Maria Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867, the daughter of a secondary-school teacher. She received a general ecation in local schools and some scientific training from her father. She became involved in a students' revolutionary organization and found it prudent to leave Warsaw, then in the part of Poland dominated by Russia, for Cracow, which at that time was under Austrian rule. In 1891, she went to Paris to continue her studies at the Sorbonne where she obtained Licenciateships in Physics and the Mathematical Sciences. She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School of Physics, in 1894 and in the following year they were married. She succeeded her husband as Head of the Physics Laboratory at the Sorbonne, gained her Doctor of Science degree in 1903, and following the tragic death of Pierre Curie in 1906, she took his place as Professor of General Physics in the Faculty of Sciences, the first time a woman had held this position. She was also appointed Director of the Curie Laboratory in the Radium Institute of the University of Paris, founded in 1914.

Her early researches, together with her husband, were often performed under difficult conditions, laboratory arrangements were poor and both had to undertake much teaching to earn a livelihood. The discovery of radioactivity by Henri Becquerel in 1896 inspired the Curies in their brilliant researches and analyses which led to the isolation of polonium, named after the country of Marie's birth, and radium. Mme. Curie developed methods for the separation of radium from radioactive resies in sufficient quantities to allow for its characterization and the careful study of its properties, therapeutic properties in particular.

Mme. Curie throughout her life actively promoted the use of radium to alleviate suffering and ring World War I, assisted by her daughter, Iréne, she personally devoted herself to this remedial work. She retained her enthusiasm for science throughout her life and did much to establish a radioactivity laboratory in her native city - in 1929 President Hoover of the United States presented her with a gift of $50,000 donated by American friends of science, to purchase radium for use in the laboratory in Warsaw.

Mme. Curie, quiet, dignified and unassuming, was held in high esteem and admiration by scientists throughout the world. She was a member of the Conseil Physique Solvay from 1911 until her death and since 1922 she had been a member of the Committee of Intellectual Co-operation of the League of Nations. Her work is recorded in numerous papers in scientific journals and she is the author of Recherches sur les Substances Radioactives (Investigations on radioactive substances) (1904), L'Isotopie et les Eléments Isotopes (Isotopy and isotopic elements) and the classic Traité de radioactivité (Treatise on radioactivity) (1910).

The importance of Mme. Curie's work is reflected in the numerous awards bestowed on her. She received many honorary science, medicine and law degrees and honorary memberships of learned societies throughout the world. Together with her husband, she was awarded half of the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903, for their study into the spontaneous radiation discovered by Becquerel, who was awarded the other half of the Prize. In 1911 she received a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in recognition of her work in radioactivity. She also received, jointly with her husband, the Davy Medal of the Royal Society in 1903 and, in 1921, President Harding of the United States, on behalf of the women of America, presented her with one gram of radium in recognition of her service to science.

3. 英语关于女伟人的写作

Mao Zedong -- A Great Man in Chinese History 一代伟人毛泽东 Mao Zedong, also well known as Chairman Mao, is a great man in human history. His dramatic personal life, his military talent, his artist poems, his political skill, his famous third world classification theory and his dictator's leading style in his years have influenced generations of people. In order to fully understand the modern history of China, it is indispensable to study the father of the People's Republic of China. Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893, and died on September 9, 1976 at the age of 83. He was the head of the Chinese Communist Party for forty-one years since the historic ZhunYi meeting (1935) ring the Long March. He built the Red Army (Late, referred to the People's Liberation Army), took part in the anti-Japanese War and the civil war in China and finally chased the Guo Ming Dang to Taiwan and established the People's Republic of China. He was one of most influential people in the modern China history

4. 如何用英语介绍一个伟人,五句以上

Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United states. He led the American Civil War, issued the" Emancipation Proclamation", maintaining the federal unity, for the United States in nineteenth Century ranked No.1 in the world instry power opened the way to the United States, into the economic development of the golden age, known as "the great liberator". Shortly after the end of the civil war, Lincoln was assassinated. He was the first president of the United States of America assassination. At AOL in 2005 held the vote was" the greatest American" in the United States, Lincoln was selected as the greatest figure second.

5. 英语介绍一个女伟人的,一百词以内,急用。

居里夫人
Maria Skłodowska-Curie (born Maria Skłodowska; known in France and most other countries as Marie Curie; November 7, 1867 – July 4, 1934) was a Polish-French physicist and chemist. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first twice-honored Nobel laureate (and still today the only laureate in two different sciences), and the first female professor at the Sorbonne.
She was born in Warsaw, Congress Poland, Russian Empire the youngest, to Polish parents and lived there until she was 24. In 1891 she went to Paris, France, to study science. She obtained her higher degrees and concted nearly all her scientific work there, and became a naturalized French citizen. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris, France, and in her home town, Warsaw. She was the wife of Pierre Curie.

6. 用英语介绍一个女伟人

http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-156003061.html

Marie Curie

(1867-1943)

Scientist and Two-time Novel Laureate

"You cannot hope to build a better world without improving the indivials. To that end, each of us must work for our own improvement and, at the same time, share a general responsibility for all humanity."

--Marie Curie

Madame Curie, one of the greatest scientists of all time, was born Maria Sklodowska on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland--then occupied by Russia. She was the daughter of two teachers, one a freethinking nationalist who taught physics and mathematics.

Early on Sklodowska was noted for an incredible memory and work ethic. At the age of fifteen she completed secondary school first in her class and received a medal for her outstanding academic work. However, because she was a woman, and Tsarist Russia was meting out reprisals for a nationalist uprising, Sklodowska wasn't permitted to enroll in a university and so attended the illegal Flying University.

But in 1893 Sklodowska was able to enroll at the world-famous Sorbonne in Paris where she met her husband, Pierre Curie, and adopted the French equivalent of her name (Marie). Her husband soon joined in her scientific investigations into the natural radioactivity discovered by another French scientist, Antoine Henri Becquerel.

It took Marie Curie only three years to earn degrees in mathematics and physics. In 1903 she presented the discovery of radium in her doctoral thesis. The examining committee expressed the opinion that her findings were the most important ever presented in such a forum. She became the first woman in France to complete a doctorate degree and later became the first woman to join the faculty at the Sorbonne.

Along with her husband and Becquerel, Curie was awarded in 1903 the Nobel Prize in physics for research into radioactivity. Incidentally, and in spite of the tremendous sexism that nearly precluded her being awarded the prize, this also made her the first female Nobel laureate.

Despite the vast wealth it might have brought them, the Curies didn't attempt to patent radium, instead allowing unhindered research access to the scientific community. As Marie Curie put it, "If our discovery has a commercial future, that is an accident. Radium is going to be of use in treating disease. ... It seems to me impossible to take advantage of that."

In 1911 Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for procing a pure metal sample of radium and establishing the atomic weight of radium and polonium. To this day she remains the only woman to have won two Nobel Prizes and the first of only two people to have won Nobel Prizes in two fields (the second person was Linus Pauling).

At the onset of World War I, and although she despised war, Curie donated she and her late husband's Nobel Prize medals to the French war effort (Pierre had died an untimely death in 1906). She also pioneered the use of vehicles outfitted with x-rays or "mobile x-ray units" to help treat wounded soldiers.

On July 4, 1934, at the age of 67, Curie died of aplastic anemia, a blood disease that often results from radiation exposure. No doubt Curie, known to carry test tubes containing radioactive isotopes in her pocket, was exposed to massive amounts of radiation ring her scientific career.

Curie is said to have become an agnostic as a teenager and was described variously throughout her life as a rationalist, atheist, and freethinker. "Nothing in life is to be feared" she said. "It is only to be understood."

--------------------------------
http://www.answers.com/Marie%20Curie%20

Marie Curie, Scientist

Born: 7 November 1867
Birthplace: Warsaw, Poland
Died: 4 July 1934 (leukemia)
Best Known As: Discoverer of radium and polonium

Name at birth: Maria Sklodowska

A towering figure in the history of chemistry and physics, Marie Curie was a Polish scientist who worked with her husband, Pierre Curie, on a series of radiation experiments that led to the discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Prohibited from higher ecation in her native Poland (then controlled by Russia), she moved to Paris in 1891 and studied at the Sorbonne. In 1895 Marie married Pierre (who was by then a noted scientist), and together they began working on radiation experiments with uranium. (It was Marie who first coined the term "radioactivity" to describe the emission of uranic rays.) In 1898 the Curies discovered polonium and radium, and in 1903 they shared the Nobel Prize for physics with Henri Becquerel. When Pierre was killed suddenly in 1906, Marie took over his post as a professor at the Sorbonne, becoming the first woman to teach there. She was awarded a second Nobel in 1911 (this time for chemistry) for her work on radium and its compounds. Concerned more with humanitarian causes than financial rewards, Marie Curie was one of the most celebrated scientists of her time, at a time when the field was almost exclusively for men.

Marie Curie was the first person to win a second Nobel Prize... She had two daughters, one of whom, Iré, went on to win the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1935... The element curium, discovered in 1944, is named after the Curie family.

7. 谁能告诉我世界杰出女性的英文简介

居里夫人的
Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes

8. 外国女伟人 简介

伊丽莎白二世 (Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II)
全称为“承上帝洪恩的大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国及其他领土和属地的女王,英联邦元首,国教(圣公会)的捍卫者伊丽莎白二世”。1926年4月21日生于伦敦,原名为伊丽莎白·亚历山德拉·玛丽·温莎(ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsor),是英国温莎王朝第四代君主、英王乔治六世的长女。
1936年,她的伯父爱德华八世坚持同离婚两次的辛普森夫人结婚而被迫逊位。由她的父亲艾伯特继承王位,称为乔治六世,伊丽莎白则成为王储。
1947年7月9日,因她的远房表兄、希腊和丹麦王子菲利普·冯·石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因-宗德堡-格吕克斯堡。(现为爱丁堡公爵,菲利普亲王)放弃希腊王位继承权,改东正教信仰为英国圣公会,加入国籍并取了个简短的名字菲利普·蒙巴顿。英王室才同意他们订婚,同年11月20日结婚。
1952年2月乔治六世病逝。伊丽莎白接替父王正式即位,并于次年6月2日在伦敦威斯敏斯特教堂举行加冕仪式。除了作为英国世袭国家元首,她是:英国女王、加拿大女王、澳大利亚女王、新西兰女王、巴巴多斯女王、巴布亚新几内亚女王、巴哈马女王、伯利兹、安提瓜和巴布达女王、格林纳达女王、圣基茨和尼维斯女王、圣卢西亚女王、圣文森特女王、格林纳丁斯女王、所罗门群岛君主、图瓦卢女王、牙买加女王和英联邦(53个成员国)最高元首。
伊丽莎白二世有三子一女。长子查尔斯王子(威尔士亲王)、次子安德鲁、三子爱德华、女儿艾丽斯·路易丝公主。查尔斯王子和他的两个儿子威廉王子、哈里王子分别是排名一、二、三位的王室继承人。
1986年10月,伊丽莎白二世访问中国,是英国目前唯一一个来华访问的国家元首。

9. 一篇介绍女名人的英语作文

Madame Curie
place of birth: Poland
studies the experience: In 1891 went study in University of Paris
work achievement: In 1898, altogether studied with husband Pierre Curie discovered two radioactive substance (radioactive matter) - - polonium and radium
in 1903, curie husband and wife won the Nobel Prize for Physics (the Nobel Prize for Physics)
in 1911, Madame Curie wins the Nobel chemistry prize once again, became in the history first two times to win the Nobel prize the scientist
personal character characteristic: Studies diligently, the life is simple, on the scientific path the fear difficult, does not dare to explore

10. 急需一篇介绍女名人的英语范文!!!!!!!!!!!

We reported last week that Helen Keller suffered from a strange sickness when she was only 19 months old. It made her completely blind and deaf. For the next five years she had no way of successfully communicating with other people. Then a teacher Anne Sullivan arrived from Boston to help her. Miss Sullivan herself had once been blind. She tried to teach Helen to live like other people. She taught her how to use her hands as a way of speaking. Miss Sullivan took Helen out into the woods to explore nature. They also went to the circus, the theatre., and even to factories. Miss Sullivan explained everything in the language she and Helen used, a language of touch, of fingers and hands. Helen also learned how to ride to horse, to swim, to row a boat, and even to climb trees.

Helen Keller once wrote about these early days.

One beautiful spring morning I was alone in my room, reading. Suddenly a wonderful smell in the air made me get up and put out my hands . The spirit of spring seemed to be passing in my room. "What is it?"I asked. The next minute I knew it was coming from mimosa tree outside. I walked outside to the edge of the garden, toward the tree. There it was, shaking in the warm sunshine. Its long branches, so heavy with flowers, almost touched the ground. I walked through the flowers to the tree itself and then just stood silent. Then I put my foot on the tree and pulled myself up into it. I climbed higher and higher until I reached a little seat. Long ago someone had put it there. I sat for a long time... Nothing in all the world was like this.

Later Helen learned that nature could be cruel as well as beautiful. Strangely enough she discovery this in a different kind of tree.

One day my teacher and I were returning from a long walk. It was a fine morning but it started to get warm and heavy. We stopped to rest two or three times. Our last stop was under a cherry tree, a short way from our house. The shade was nice and the tree was easy to climb. Miss Sullivan climbed with me. It was so coot up in the tree, we decided to have lunch there. I promised to sit still until she went to the house for some food. Suddenly a change came over the tree. I knew the sky was black because all the heat which meant light to me had died out of the air. A strange odor came up to me from the earth . I knew it. It was the odor which always comes before a thunder storm. I felt alone, cut off from friends, high above the firm earth. I was frightened and wanted my teacher. wanted to get down from that tree quickly, but I was no help to myself. There was a moment of' terrible silence. Then a sudden and violent wind began to shake the tree and its leaves kept coming down all around me. I almost fell. I wanted to jump, but was afraid to do so. I tried to make myself small in the tree as the branches rubbed against me. Just us I thought that both the tree and I were going to fall, a hand touched me . It was my teacher. I held her with all my strength, then shook with joy to feel the solid earth under my feet.

Miss Sullivan stayed with Helen for many year. She taught Helen how to read, how to write and how to speak. She helped her to get ready for school and college. More than anything, Helen wanted to do what others did, and do it just as well. In time Helen did go to college and completed her studies with high honors. But it was a hard struggle. Few of the books she needed were written in the Braille language that the blind could read by touching pages. Miss Sullivan and others had to teach her what was in these books by forming words in her hands. The study of geometry and physics was especially difficult. Helen could only learn about squares, triangles and other geometrical forms by making them with wires. She kept feeling the different shapes of these wires until she could see them in her mind.

During her second year college Miss Keller wrote the story of her life and what a college meant to her. This is what she wrote.

My first day at Radcliffe college was of great interest. Some powerful force inside me made me test my mind. I wanted to learn if it was as good as that of others. I learned many things at college. One thing I slowly learned was that knowledge does not just mean power, as some people say. Knowledge leads to happiness because to have it is to know what is true and real. To know what great man of the past had thought, said, and done is to feel the heartbeat of humanity down through the ages.

All of Helen Keller's knowledge reached her mind through her sense of touch and smell, and of course her feelings. To know a flower was to touch it, feel it and smell it. This sense of touch became greatly developed as she got older. She once said that hands speak almost as loudly as words. She said the touch of some hands frightened her. The people seemed so empty of joy that when she touched their cold fingers it is as if she were shaking bands with a storm. She found the hands of others full of sunshine and warmth. Strangely enough Helen Keller learned to love things she could not hear, music for example. She did this through her sense of touch. When waves of air beat against her, she felt them. Sometimes she put her hand to a singer's throat. She often stood for hours with her hands on a piano while it was played. Once she listened to an organ. Its powerful songs made her moved her body in rhythm with the music. She also liked to go to museums. She thought she understood sculptures as well as others. Her fingers told her the true size and the feel of the material.

What did Helen Keller think of herself, what did she think about the tragic lost of her sight and hearing. This is what she wrote as a young girl.

Sometimes a sense of loneliness covers me like a cold mist. I sit alone, and wait at life ' s shut-door. Beyond there is light and music and sweet friendship. But I may not enter. Silence sits heavy upon my soul. Then comes hope with a sweet smile and said
softly " There is joy in forgetting oneself And so I tried to make the light in others' eyes my sun, the music in others' ears my symphony, the smile on others' lips my happiness.
Helen Keller was tall and strong. When she spoke, her face looked very alive. It helped to give meaning to her words. She often felt the faces of close friends when she was talking to them to discover their feelings. She and Miss Sullivan both were known for their sense of humor. They enjoyed jokes and laughing at funny things that happened to themselves or others. Helen Keller had to work hard to support herself after she finished college. She spoke to many groups around the country. She wrote several books and she made one movie based on her life. Her main goal was to increase public interest in the difficulties of people with physical problems. The work Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan did has been written and talked about for many years. Their success showed how people can conquer great difficulties. Anne Sullivan died in 1936, blind herself. Before Miss Sullivan died, Helen wrote and said many kind things about her.

It was the genius of my teacher, her sympathy, her love which made my first years of ecation so beautiful. My teacher is so near to me that I do not think of myself as a part from her. All the best of me belongs to her. Everything I am today was awakened by her loving touch .

Helen Keller died on June 1st, 1968. She was 87 year old. Her message of courage and hope remains.

上周我们播讲了海伦·凯勒年仅19个月时患了一种奇怪的病,导致了她完全成了瞎子和聋子。此后的5年里,她无法同别人交流。后来从波士顿来了一位叫安妮·沙利文的老师来帮助她。沙利文小姐曾一度是盲人。她想人设法教诲论能像别人一样生活。她教海伦怎样用手作为说话的工具。沙利义小姐带海伦出去,到树林中探索人自然。她们还到马戏团、剧院、甚至去工厂。沙利文小姐用她们俩使用的语言给海伦讲解各种事物,她们之间的语言就是用手和手指触摸的语言。海伦还学会广骑马、游泳、划船,甚至爬树。

海伦·凯勒有一次写出了她早年的这些事。

在一个美好的春天的早晨,我独自一个人坐在房间里读书。突然有种奇妙的气味便得我不由自主地站起身来,伸出了双手。春天的气息好像在从我的房间里走过。"这是什么呢?"我问。但随后我就知道了,它来自室外的合欢树。我走出门去,到了花园的边沿,向树走过去。树在温暖的阳光下晃动着。树上长长的枝条挂满了鲜花,被压得快碰到地面了。我从鲜花中穿过,走到树下,然后静静地站在那儿。后来,我蹬着树干爬了上去,爬呀爬,最后爬到了一个小座位上。小座位是很久前有人安放在那里的。我在那里坐了好长时间……世界上任何东西都没法和这种感受相比。

后来,海伦懂得了,自然界不仅是美好的,也是残酷的。巧合地是,她是在另一棵不同的树上悟出的这个道理。

有一天,我的老师和我走了一段长路后正在向回走。那天早晨天气凉爽,但慢慢变得又热又问起来。我们停下来休息了二三次。我们最后停下来的地方是在一棵樱桃树下,离我家的房子没几步远了。树荫很好,这棵树也很容易爬。沙利文小姐和我一起爬了上去。在树上真是凉快透了。我们决定在树上吃午饭。她去家里拿吃的,我答应她我在树上坐着不动。突然树上的情况出现了变化。我知道是天空变.复了,因为空气中的热消失了,对我来说,热就是光。我闻到地上冒出了一种气味。我了解这种气味。这种气味总是在暴风雨到来之前出现。我感到孤单,身边没有朋友,高高在上,脚不着地。我吓坏了,想让我的老师快来。我想从树上赶快下去,但自己工没有办法。一阵儿可怕的寂静后,突然暴风开始把树晃动起来,树叶在我头上和周围纷纷落下。我差点儿摔下来。我想从树上往下跳,可是又害怕。当树枝在我身上擦来擦去时,我尽力卷成一团。正当我想这树和我会一起倒下时,一只手托住了我,正是我的老师来了。我用全身的力气抓住了她,当脚着地时,我高兴得都颤抖起来了。

沙利文小姐和海伦相处了多年。她教会了海伦怎样读书、怎样写字、怎样说话。她帮助海伦上学,而且上了大学。海伦非常想做别人能做的事,而且同别人做得一样好。后来,海伦真地上了大学,而且以优异的成绩完成了学业。但是,也真是不容易。她所需要的书中没有几本是用盲文(盲人用手摸着书读的语言)写的。因此很多书都要靠沙利文小姐或别人把这些书写在她手上。几何和 物理特别难学。海伦只能用金属丝来学习正方形、三角形和其他的几何图形。她要反复感觉这些金属丝的形状,直到能在自己脑子里看到它们为止。

在大学二年级的时候,凯勒小姐写出了她生活中的感受和大学对她意味着什么。她是这样写的;

在拉德克利夫大学的第一天我兴趣盎然。我内心深处有一股强大的力量促使我检验一下我的脑子够不够用.我想看一看自己能否学得和别人一样好。在大学里,懂得了很多事情。我逐渐明白的一件事是:有些人说,知识就是力量。但不单是这样,知识还是引人快乐的桥梁,因为掌握了知识就知道了什么是真正的和真 实的。去了解过去的伟人们是怎么想的、怎么说的,怎么做的就等于去感受人类一代代人的心脏跳动。

海伦·凯勒所有的知识都是通过触觉。嗅觉和感觉获取的。要了解一朵花,就要去摸、去闻、去感受。随着她年龄的增长,她的触觉功能得到了高度开发。有一次她说,手几乎和嘴一样可以说话。她说,有些人的手让她摸起来产生恐惧。当她触到这种人的冰冷 的手指时,他们好像没有欢乐,她好像是在和暴风雨握手。而她发现另外一种人的手充满了阳光和温暖。令人奇怪地是,海伦·凯勒学会了喜欢她听不到的东西,比如音乐。她做到这一点靠的是触觉_当音乐的节拍使空气产生的波动触及到她时,她能感觉到。有时她把手放在唱歌的人的喉咙..一架钢琴在演奏时,她常常用手抚摸着钢琴站上几个小时。有一次她听风琴演奏。风琴奏出的有力的歌曲声使得她按着音乐的节拍晃起了身体。她还喜欢去博物馆。她认为,她对雕塑的理解和别人没有两样。她的手指能告诉她物体的大小和质地。

海伦·凯勒怎样看待自己,失去视力和听力悲剧发生后是怎么想的?她少女时是这样写的:

有时,寂寞感像寒冷的薄雾笼罩着我。我独自坐着,在生命关闭的门内等待着。门外是光明、音乐和甜蜜的友谊,但是不让我融于其中。寂静沉重地压在我心头。后来希望微笑着向我走来,轻柔地说,"忘掉自我,就是快乐。"于是,我就竭力把别人可以看到的光明化作我的太阳,把别人可以听到音乐化作我的交响曲,把别人背上的微笑化作我的喜悦。

海伦·凯勒高个头儿,很强壮。她讲话时,脸上生气勃勃。这样可加强她语言的表达力。当她和好朋友谈话想了解他们的情感对,她往往能感觉到他们面部表情的变化。她和沙利文小姐都以具有幽默感而闻名。不管是她们自己的还是别人的开心的事儿,他们总是喜欢开玩笑和逗乐儿。海伦·凯勒大学毕业后,必须努力工作来养活自己。她到全国各地给许多人讲话,写了几本书,还制作了一部以她的生活为原型的电影。她的主要目的就是让公众注意到残疾人的困难。海伦·凯勒和沙利文小姐的事迹被写成书籍,多年来被人称颂着。她们的成功表明了人能征服苦难。安妮.沙利文1936年去世,去世时也成了盲人。在沙利文小姐去世前,海伦凯勒写道和谈到许多有关沙利文小姐对她的慈爱。

正是我的老师的天才、同情心、情爱使我早年得到美好的教育。我的老师太亲近我了,以致让我觉得我是她身上不可分开的一部分。我所具有的最好的东西都属于她。我的一切都是她爱的抚摸唤醒的。

海伦·凯勒1968年6月1日逝世,享年87岁。她留给后人的是勇往直前,追求希望。

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