魔方用英语怎么介绍
❶ 求关于魔方的英语演讲!急·
魔方是匈牙利建筑学教授和雕塑家厄尔诺~鲁比克于1974年发明的机械益智玩具。自鲁比克1974年申报了三阶魔方专利后,魔方就很快风靡世界,让老鲁也成了一个大富翁,此后各种各样千奇百怪的魔方,就如雨后春笋般地冒了出来。于是也出现很多的魔方收藏者,为了便于各种魔方的收藏归类,国外收藏家们有两种魔方分类方法:一种是按形状来分类、一种是按结构来分类:
一、按魔方形状来分,主要的可分为10大类:
1、正四面体见:正四面体(金字塔)魔方总汇
2、正六面体
3、正八面体见: 八面体魔方总汇
4、正十二面体
5、菱形十二面体
6、十四面体
7、二十面体
8、球形体
9、柱形体
10、星形体
二、按魔方结构分类,可分为六大类:
1、两极类2、四轴类3、六轴类4、八轴类5、十二轴类6、多轴类与混合轴类
魔方是由多个旋转面组成的,每个旋转面都是以一个中心点来转的,与中心点垂直就是所谓的轴。所有的轴又相交于一点称核心,也就是魔方的内核块了。我觉得按结构分类更科学一点,因为它们的结构相似,解法相通。
三、另外按旋转过程中有些魔方的形状会不断变化,由些可分为两类:
1、传统类:是指旋转过程中魔方的外观形状保持不变,如常见的二阶、三阶、四阶等六面体魔方。
2、形变类:旋转过程中魔方的形状会不断变化,如常见的SQ1魔方、二阶金字塔魔方、二阶卡通魔方等。
魔方种类太多了,用“轴数+形状”不能完全表达一个魔方的特性,因此我归类魔方时又加了“阶”的概念。就是因为魔方上有的块由多个旋转层共有,所以魔方才能产生复杂的变化,这也是魔方的魅力所在。 “阶”数越高的魔方难度越大。 1、一阶:两旋转层相交只有一个魔方块的魔方,称“一阶魔方”,如八轴类的魔方大都是一阶的,如魔花、X魔方、鸭嘴兽魔方等,因此复原较简单。2、二阶:两旋转层相交只有两个魔方块的魔方,称“二阶魔方”,如十二轴二阶球魔方,是看不到与轴连接的块,被隐藏起来了。3、三阶:两旋转层相交只有三个魔方块的魔方,称“三阶魔方”,最常见的,如三阶魔方,五魔方。如这魔方拆开后可看出是四轴结构的: 这魔方两旋转层相交的块为三个,所以称它为“四轴三阶八面体魔方”: 4、高阶:两旋转层相交多于三个魔方块以上,统称称“高阶”。目前六轴类最高阶魔方为7阶,十二轴类最高阶的为五阶,高阶魔方是以后魔方新品的发展对象。 5、有些魔方两旋转层相交的块数不是一样的,如这四层金字塔魔方,它的阶是这样定的:这金字塔形魔方的内部其实就是一个四轴八面体魔方: 与四轴八面体相比较,增加的块有三种:顶块、中块、层A与层B相交的块,由于它增了的块为一阶,所以这魔方应称为“四轴3.1阶四面体魔方”它的难度为3.1阶。
具体请参看 http://bbs.mf8.com.cn/viewthread.php?tid=1554
❷ 魔方的英文
club是指实心的正方体,box是空心盒子的意思,没有规定形状的。但魔方是方的,所以叫club.
❸ 求魔方英语介绍,不要太麻烦,简单点就好
Rubik's Cube, originally called the "Magic Cube", is a 3-D combination puzzle invented in 1974 by Hungarian sculptor and professor of architecture Ernő Rubik.
In a classic Rubik's Cube, each of the six faces is covered by nine stickers, each of one of six solid colours (traditionally white, red, blue, orange, green, and yellow, where white is opposite yellow, blue is opposite green, and orange is opposite red, and the red, white and blue are arranged in that order in a clockwise arrangement).
❹ 谁能用英语描述一下魔方的起源和历史
魔方,英文名为Rubik's Cube,又叫魔术方块,也称鲁比克方块。是匈牙利布达佩斯建回筑学院厄尔诺·鲁比克教授答在1974年发明的。三阶魔方系由富有弹性的硬塑料制成的6面正方体,共有26块小立方体。
魔方与中国人发明的“华容道”,法国人发明的“独立钻石”一块被称为世界三大智力运动。而魔方受欢迎的程度更是智力运动界的奇迹。
❺ 魔方的英文是什么
2X2 Pocket Rubik's Cube或Mini Cube
中文直译叫做“口袋魔方”。它每个边有两个方块,官方版本之一魔方边长为40毫米,另外一个由东贤开发的轴型二阶魔方则为50毫米。二阶魔方的总变化数为 3,674,160 或者大约 3.67×106。二阶魔方(Pocket Cube)又称口袋魔方、迷你魔方、小魔方、冰块魔方 ,为2×2×2的立方体结构。本身只有8个角块,没有其他结构的方块。结构与三阶魔方相近, 可以以复原三阶魔方的公式进行复原。
3X3 Rubik's cube
因为魔方是匈牙利建筑学教授和雕塑家厄尔诺.鲁比克于1974年发明的机械益智玩具,因此它的英文名便称为 Rubik's Cube..其他介绍不多说勒..
4X4 Rubik's Revenge
相对于三阶来说就要复杂的多,它的构成分为两类,一类中心是一个球体,每个外围的小块连接着中心球的滑轨,在运动时候会沿着用力方向在滑轨上滑动。第二类是以轴为核心的四阶魔方,这类魔方的构成非常复杂,除了中心球和外围块外还有很多附加件。作为竞速运动来说第二种构成的四阶魔方运动速度快,不易在高速转动中卡住。 4阶魔方的英文官方名字叫做Rubik's Revenge,直译过来是“魔方的复仇”。官方版本大概边长为67毫米,Mefferts版本为60毫米。四阶魔方被认为是2-5阶魔方中最不好复原的,虽然5阶魔方的变化种类比4阶多,但是4阶魔方的中心块并不固定,也就不能用一般的方法进行复原。即7,401,196,841,564,901,869,874,093,974,498,574,336,000,000,000种变化
5X5 Professor's Cube
直译过来是“专家(玩)的魔方”,也说明了它的难度,最好的魔方爱好者能在1分半钟左右就把五阶魔方复原。五阶魔方总共有8个角块、72个边块(两种类型)和54个中心块(48块可以移动,6块固定)。
五阶魔方的中心块为3×3结构,所以其每种颜色都有4块中心块是等价的,即中心块的变化状态为(24!(4!6))2种。其24个外侧边块的位置不能随意移动,所以总共有24!种变幻状态。12个中心边块中有11个可以互换位置,所以总共有12!/2×211种变化状态。五阶魔方的总变化状态数为282,870,942,277,741,856,536,180,333,107,150,328,293,127,731,985,672,134,721,536,000,000,000,000,000种变化。
这样看起来好像是很恐怖..
不过玩起来就容易多勒..
❻ “魔方”用英语怎么说
Rubik's Cube 或者抄 Magic Cube
魔方是匈牙利建筑学教授和雕塑家厄尔诺·鲁比克于1974年发明的机械益智玩具。根据估计,自发明来,魔方在全世界已经售出了约1亿多只。魔方与中国的华容道、法国的单身贵族(独立钻研棋)同被称谓智力游戏界的三大不可思议。
❼ 小学生的简单英文介绍魔方
Have you ever tried the “Magic Cube”(魔方) ? Pick up one of these cubes and you probably won’t be able to put it down. How hard can it be to rearrange the nine little squares on each side of the cube? In fact, there are millions of possibilities! It has been over 30 years since the cube first hit the market. However, not many people know that it was used just as a simple classroom model at the beginning.
In 1974, Mr. Erno Rubik invented the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this to help his students understand difficult 3D concepts(概念). This classroom example was quickly turned into a popular toy. In 1979, Ideal Toys started to sell it as “Rubik’s Cube”. The invention quickly became a 1980s cultural icon.
As time went by, the cube once lost its attractive qualities. However, it made a comeback with the internet. Now anyone can go online and find many videos that show ways to solve the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the world record now. He finished in just 7.08 seconds!
(选自2012年无锡市中考英语试卷)
❽ 魔方用英语怎么说
网络 ,魔方(英语:Rubik's Cube 读作‘拉比斯Q’)
魔方
魔方(英语:回Rubik's Cube 读作‘拉比斯Q’,原名 Magic Cube),在台湾称为答魔术方块,在香港称为扭计骰,
或为
magic cube ['mædʒik] [kju:b]
magic square ['mædʒik] [skwεə]
❾ 魔方用英语怎么说
Rubik'sCube
纪念发明者
❿ 魔方的英语介绍
the intelligence community of the game you know incredible it? He was referring to the Chinese invention of Huarong, the Frenchman invented by independent diamond and Hungarian invented the Rubik's Cube (Rubik's cube), cube popularity is the miracle of the intelligence game instry. Rubik's Cube, Rubik's Cube, also known as the Rubik's Cube, also known as Rubik box. Budapest, Hungary E Ernuo · Rubik Professor, School of Architecture was invented in 1974. When he invented the Rubik's cube, just as a way to help students enhance the teaching tools of spatial thinking ability. But to make those small box can be rotating rather than spread out, is not only a mechanical problem, it involves a wooden axis, and tenon. Until the cube in hand, he cube turn a few times, only to find how confusing the color box recovery was actually an interesting and difficult problem. The Rubik determination mass proction of such toys. Rubik's cube invented soon swept the world, it was found that this small box of stuff really is infinite mystery. Third-order cube cube by six of the 26 small box and a three-dimensional cross (cross shaft) connecting shaft composed of small squares in the face center (center), eight in the corner (corner block), 12 in the edge (edges), the physical structure is very clever. It each face aspect is divided into three layers, each layer can be free to rotate by the rotation of the layer to change the position of the small squares on the cube, the existence of the restrictive relationship between the various parts, and two small pieces are identical . Its role is to make people exercise space thinking ability and memory, and to develop hand-eye coordination and finger dexterity progress.
还可以上GOOGLE翻译一下