围棋的历史用英语怎么介绍
1. 谁可以简短的用英文介绍一下围棋。起源等
The game was invented in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago, and is therefore believed to be the oldest board game continuously played today.[2][3] It was considered one of the four essential arts of the cultured aristocratic Chinese scholar caste in antiquity. The earliest written reference to the game is generally recognized as the historical annal Zuo Zhuan[4][5] (c. 4th century BCE).[6] The modern game of Go as we know it was formalized in Japan in the 15th century CE.
Despite its relatively simple rules, Go is very complex, even more so than chess, and possesses more possibilities than the total number of atoms in the visible universe. Compared to chess, Go has both a larger board with more scope for play and longer games, and, on average, many more alternatives to consider per move.[7]
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the vacant intersections (named "points") of a board with a 19×19 grid of lines. Beginners often play on smaller 9×9 and 13×13 boards,[8] and archaeological evidence shows that the game was once played on a 17×17 grid. However, boards with a 19×19 grid had become standard by the time the game had reached what was then the Imperial Chinese Tributary State of Korea in the 5th century CE and later to what was then the Imperial Chinese Tributary State of Japan in the 7th century CE.[9]
围棋是一种策略性棋类,使用格状棋盘及黑白二色棋子进行对弈。起源于中国,中国古时有“弈”、“碁”(“棋”的异体字)[1]、“手谈”等多种称谓,属琴棋书画四艺之一。其西方名称“go”,系源自日文“碁”的发音。
对弈双方在棋盘网格的交叉点上交替放置黑色和白色的棋子。[2]落子完毕后,棋子不能移动。对弈过程中围地吃子,以所围“地”的大小决定胜负。
围棋规则简洁而优雅,但玩法却千变万化,欲精通其内涵需要大量的练习与钻研。国际象棋大师伊曼纽·拉斯克称赞说:“如果在宇宙中的其他地方存在智能生命形式,他们几乎肯定会下围棋。”[3]与此同时,围棋被认为是目前世界上最复杂的棋盘游戏之一,其复杂度已于1978年被Robertson与Munro证明为PSPACE-hard[4]。
截至2008年年中,全世界有超过四千万玩家,其中绝大多数在东亚。[5]截至2015年7月,国际围棋联盟共拥有75个成员国和5个协会会员。[6]
围棋起源于中国古代,是世界最古老的棋类运动之一。推测起源时间为大约公元前6世纪。传说尧的儿子丹朱顽劣,尧发明围棋以教育丹朱,陶冶其性情。[7]目前围棋的最早可靠记载见于春秋时期的《左传》[8],战国时期的弈秋是见于史籍的第一位棋手,最早的围棋文物可以追溯到战国时期[9]。汉朝时棋盘为17路,南北朝时候,棋盘定型为现在的19道棋盘,传入朝鲜半岛[10],并且出现了评定棋手水平的围棋九品制。围棋逐渐成为中国古代知识阶层修身养性的一项必修课目,为“琴棋书画”文人四艺之一。
2. 用英语介绍历史
Sand and stone
The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the said:” Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept on walking until they found an oasis, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in the mire and started drowning, but the friend saved him. After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on stone: Today my best friend saved my life.
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, after I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.why?
The other friend replied: When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can erase it away .But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave it in stone where no wind ever erases it.
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in stone. They say it takes a minute to find a special person, an hour to appreciate him, a day to love him, but an entire life to forget him.
Send this phrase to the people you will never forget .It is a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
Take the time to live.
伤害只写在沙地上
两个朋友在荒漠里穿行,途中他们发上了争执;其中一个人单了另一位一个耳光。被达的人非常伤心,但他什么也没说,只是在沙地上写到:“今天,我最好的朋友打了我一个耳光。”
他们继续往前走,发现了一片绿洲,他们决定在那里洗个澡。结果,被打的那位陷进了泥潭,眼看就要被淹死,结果他的朋友救了他。恢复过来都他在石头上写到:“今天,我最好的朋友救了我的命。”
那位打他并救了他的朋友问:“为什么我伤害你时,你在沙地上写下来,而现在却在石头上刻下来呢?”
被救的那位答到:“受到伤害时,我们应该把他写在沙地上,宽恕之风会将它抹平。可是受人恩惠时,我们应该把它刻在石头上,任何风雨也不会把它擦掉。”
学会将所受的伤害写在沙子上,把所的的恩德刻在石头上。有人这样说,找到一个特别的人只需要用一分钟,欣赏他需要用一小时,喜欢他需要用一天,但忘掉他却需要用一生的时间。
把这句话送给那些你永远无法忘记的人吧。这段短短的话能让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们。
此生不忘。
3. 围棋用英语怎么念
中文:围棋
日文:囲碁(读音yigo)
韩文:바둑 拼音:wéiqí(也是我国提回倡的英文答译法)
英文:Go(源自日文的发音),weiqi,the game of go或the chess of go(但weiqi用得比较普遍,是我国提倡的英文译法)。
4. 围棋用英语应该怎么说
围棋的英复文:制
Go
参考例句:
The Go contest among Chinese, Japanese and ROK players
中日韩围棋擂台赛A Japanese game for two, played with counters on a board that is ruled with19 vertical and19 horizontal lines
围棋日本的一种两人棋戏,用棋子在一横竖皆有十九条交叉线的棋盘上下So Baoyu was left to amuse himself with the other maids at dice or draughts.
因此,宝玉只和众丫头们掷骰子赶围棋作戏。Weiqi or go is a traditional Chinese chess game. It is played with black and white pieces on a board of 361 crosses.
围棋是传统的中国棋类项目,棋盘有361个交叉点,分黑白子比赛。
希望能够帮助到你,望采纳!!!
5. 围棋的起源和发展
围棋起源于中国。它比象棋出现得更早,至少已有2500多年的历史,是世界上最古老的棋类。在古代,帝王将相、文人学士、才人淑女都喜爱这种棋艺。
围棋的棋盘面由纵横的19条交叉线组成,构成361个交叉点,棋子就下在这些交叉点上。围棋棋子分黑白两色,各有180枚。围棋对弈,千变万化,紧张激烈。双方动用各种技术、战术攻击对方,非常富有战斗性。由于围棋奥妙无穷,古人曾经夸张地说,只有神仙才能发明它。
围棋是一种智力型运动,学围棋既可锻炼提高人们的逻辑思维能力,又能陶冶性情,培养人们顽强、冷静、沉着的性格。因此,它越来越受到现代人的欢迎。
隋唐时期,围棋传到日本,19世纪时又传到欧洲。现在,世界上已有40多个国家和地区开展了围棋运动。其中,以中国、日本、韩国的围棋运动水平最高。中国的围棋选手聂卫平、马晓春等,都是国际著名的选手。围棋已发展成为一种重要的国际体育竞赛项目。
(5)围棋的历史用英语怎么介绍扩展阅读
围棋在古代颇为风行,不管帝王将相,还是平民百姓,都常以弈为尚。春秋战国出现了像“弈秋”这样的围棋高手,可谓围棋的鼻祖。春秋时,围棋理论逐渐形成,对于围棋发展起了重要作用。
三国时,围棋出现了大发展的局面,涌现出大批围棋高手。由于社会贤达的喜爱和注意,这个时期出现了一些有关围棋的专著。魏末晋初,兴玄学,作为娱乐工具的围棋也风靡一时。南北朝时围棋在宫廷中受宠,刘宋时曾举行全国性的围棋比赛,选拔出278位围棋高手。
宋明帝在位时还给棋家设置官署,授以俸禄,梁武帝萧衍就亲自撰写过《棋经》,我国现存最早的围棋著作是从敦煌石室发现的北周时期的手抄本《棋经》,记载了当时的围棋规则和棋艺。
唐时,围棋有了空前发展,唐玄宗为棋手们设置了官阶九品的“棋待制”,使棋手成为国家的高级文职官员,从而促使围棋在更大更广的范围内得到迅速发展。南宋更是出现了有理论、有经验、有指导的系统围棋著作《忘忧清乐集》。
明朝,围棋高手辈出,女棋手薛素素颇负盛名。清王朝的前期,也是中国围棋高手辈出的时代。黄龙士、徐星友、施襄夏、范西屏的棋艺至今仍为中外人士称道。但是到了清道光年间,由于帝国主义入侵,清朝政府的腐败,经济文化衰退,围棋的命运也日益艰难,这是围棋史上最衰退的时期。
这种情况直到新中国建立后才得以恢复,当代棋圣聂卫平以一己之力,数次打败日本超一流高手,撼动了日本的霸主地位,在这崛起的关键时期,被曹薰铉统治的韩国围棋界阻击了。
6. 用英语介绍围棋选手柯洁
This match began at 10:30 BJT in Wuzhen, east China’s Zhejiang Province, with AlphaGo playing the black and Ke white.
该场比赛于北京时间10点30分在乌镇举行,AlphaGo执黑子柯洁执白子。
Ke showed his brilliant weiqi skills as he said he will “fight till the end,” though he lost his previous two matches against AlphaGo on Tuesday and Thursday.
尽管柯洁于周二和周四分别输掉了对战AlphaGo的两场比赛,但是他表示自己将“战斗到最后”,而在这场比赛中他也的确展现了精湛的棋艺。
AlphaGo made the first “impolite” move as it did on Thursday – to put the black stone on the bottom-right corner of the weiqi board. It is a Chinese tradition that the first stone is usually placed around the top-right corner and this is what weiqi coaches always teach beginners.
AlphaGo首先做出“不敬”的举动(正如它在周四做的那样)——它将第一子落在了棋盘右下角的位置。而按照中国传统,第一子一般应该落在右上角以示敬意。
“I think the black already wins,” said Nie Weiping, vice president of the Chinese Weiqi Association, and a Chinese weiqi legend, one hour after the match.
中国围棋协会副主席、“棋神”聂卫平在开赛一小时之后表示:“我认为黑棋已经赢了。”
Just like Ke, Nie thinks AlphaGo is much stronger than any human player.
跟柯洁一样,聂卫平也认为AlphaGo在人类棋手中没有对手。
“I don’t think the match has any meaning because the huge capability gap between the two sides left no doubt who will win,” said Nie. “AlphaGo is a machine. The gap between human player and AlphaGo, for example, is like a race competition, in which we human players are like a bike or car, but AlphaGo is a plane, or even a spacecraft.”
聂卫平说道:“我认为这场比赛没什么意义,因为双方之间巨大的差距,最后的胜者根本毫无悬念。AlphaGo是机器,而人类棋手和AlphaGo之间的差距,举例来说,就好像在一场赛跑比赛中,我们人类是自行车或者汽车,而AlphaGo是飞机、甚至是宇宙飞船。”
Nie reckoned AlphaGo should be a coach for weiqi players as there is much to learn from the AI program’s unusual moves in the three matches.
聂卫平认为AlphaGo应该成为人类棋手的教练,因为在这三场比赛中AlphaGo许多不同寻常的下法都值得学习。
望采纳,谢谢
7. 用英语介绍中国历史
China has a long history.
……
要多详细啊?
8. 为什么围棋英语叫Go
是日语的发音译来的. 围棋在日语里写成"碁"(读做ご,即拼音GO的发音)."囲碁(读做いご,拼音YIGO的发音)"也是围棋的说法。
the game of go go 发音为 guo 是日语围棋的发音。
当前的英文围棋术语大部分是从日语来的,有一些日语的音译在里面。我国已有人考虑将围棋的属于纯英文化,这样更容易进行围棋国际化推广。
段位dangrading
级kyu
读秒byo-yomi
欺招hamete(trickplay)
厚thickness
气liberty
轻karui(light)
失着slip
本手honte(propermove)
对杀semeai
好手tesuji
后手gote
劫ko
缓气劫yose-ko(approach-move-ko)
筋suji
双活seki(impasse)
脱先kenuki
无忧劫hanami-ko
交换furikawari(exchange)
味道aji(potential)
眼eye
一间夹ikkenbsasme
手筋tesuji
见合miai
大模样作战bigmoyo,largemoyo
生死劫tsume-ko
劫材kozai
先手sente
定式formalizedseriesofmoves
围contain
拆extend
立sagari
叫吃atari(cheok)
打入uehikomi
挂角kakari
逼tsume(checkingextension)
夹hasami(pincer)
枷geta
尖diagonalmove
空chi,territory
长nobi
切断cut-in
腾挪sabaki
提通ponnuki
挖warikom(wedge)
压kake(pressingmove),oshi(push)
挤去眼sashikomi
断点cuttingpoint
空提ponnuki
断cut
靠tsuke
跳jump
挡osae
打atari
提子take
托角touke(corner)
9. 围棋历史的介绍
1:围棋的起源 尧舜以抄棋教子 琴棋书画,中国古代四大艺术,源远流长。 琴棋书画之棋,指的就是围棋。 晋朝人张华在他写的《博物志》中说:“尧造围棋以教子丹朱。”还提到,舜觉得儿子商均不甚聪慧,也曾制作围棋教子。 《路史后记》写得更为详细。尧娶妻富宜氏,生下儿子朱,儿子行为不好,尧很难过,特地制作了围棋,“以闲其情。” 按照这种说法,制造围棋,是为了开发智慧,纯洁性情的。