英国的历史介绍用英语怎么说

① 求英文介绍英国历史100字左右

1、英文

British history began in Germanic and Celtic, and later in England, Wales and Scotland. Its origin can be traced back to Roman rule.

Britain is called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It consists of Northern Ireland and the whole history of Britain is made up of the interweaving of the four regions.

Wales became part of the Kingdom of England in 1535. The defeat of the Spanish Invincible Fleet in 1588 by the Naval Battle of Gravoline frustrated the invasion of foreign Catholic forces.

basically eliminating the threat of Catholicism and consolidating the achievements of religious reform.

In 1640, Britain broke out the first bourgeois revolution in the world and became the pioneer of the bourgeois revolution. The Republic was proclaimed on 19 May 1649.

The restoration of the dynasty in 1660 and the "Glorious Revolution" in 1688 established the constitutional monarchy.

In 1707, England merged with Scotland. Through the Seven Years'War, Britain laid the foundation of the Sunset Empire and gained the hegemony of the sea.

It was merged with Ireland in 1801. After the Napoleonic War, Britain completed the imperial hegemony of the Sunset Empire.

From the second half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, it became the first country in the world to complete the instrial revolution.

The nineteenth century was the heyday of the British Empire. The colonies occupied in 1914 were 111 times larger than those in the mainland.

They were the first colonial power and claimed to be the "Sunset Empire".

In 1922, the Republic of Ireland became independent, and Northern Ireland remained in the United Kingdom, that is, Northern Ireland today.

2、中文

英国历史始于日耳曼人与凯尔特人，亦是后来的英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰，其源头可追溯到罗马统治时期。

英国全称为大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，由和北爱尔兰组成，而整个英国的历史也就是由这四个区域的历史交织组成。

1535年威尔士成为英格兰王国的一部分，1588年格拉沃利讷海战打败西班牙无敌舰队使英国挫败了国外天主教势力的入侵，基本消除了天主教的威胁，巩固了宗教改革的成果。

1640年英国在全球第一个爆发资产阶级革命，成为资产阶级革命的先驱。1649年5月19日宣布成立共和国。1660年王朝复辟，1688年发生“光荣革命”，确立了君主立宪制。

1707年英格兰与苏格兰合并，通过七年战争英国奠定日不落帝国的基础，并获取了海上霸主。

1801年又与爱尔兰合并。拿破仑战争后英国完成了日不落帝国的霸业。18世纪后半叶至19世纪上半叶，成为世界上第一个完成工业革命的国家。

19世纪是大英帝国的全盛时期，1914年占有的殖民地比本土大111倍，是第一殖民大国，自称“日不落帝国”。

1922年爱尔兰共和国独立，爱尔兰北部仍留在联合王国内，即是今天的北爱尔兰。

(1)英国的历史介绍用英语怎么说扩展阅读：

英国历史大事：

1、英西战争

英西战争（英语：Anglo-Spanish War；西班牙语：Guerra anglo-española）（1585年–1604年）指西班牙帝国与英格兰王国之间未经正式宣战的间歇性冲突。

英西战争由多场大范围战役组成，起于1585年英国与荷兰签订楠萨奇条约，拥护荷兰抵抗西班牙帝国的统治。

1587年英国于加的斯率先夺胜，翌年于1588年格拉沃利讷海战击退西班牙无敌舰队，但1589年科伦纳·里斯本远征败北后情势逆转，西班牙在弗洛雷斯海战重振海军实力。

而英国分别在以后的1595-1596年西印度群岛远征和1597年的埃塞克斯-罗利远征决定性失败。西班牙先后在1596年和1597年派遣两支无敌舰队趁胜追击，但在恶劣的气候下遭挫。

无敌舰队战败后的十年间，西班牙加强了海军实力，对后来南美洲贵重金属的运输影响深远。而战争在1590年代走入僵局。

1602年英国与荷兰通过多佛海峡海战一度获取英吉利海峡乃至欧洲西部海域的主导权并持续两年。

1601-1604年西班牙进行了人类史上较为残酷、血腥的奥斯坦德之围，经过三年的围攻，英荷联军最终投降，西班牙军队拿下了这座城堡，使英荷西三方都想结束战争，回到和平。

1604年由腓力三世与新任英格兰国王詹姆斯一世代表签订伦敦条约后画下句点。西英协议分别停止对爱尔兰与尼德兰的军事介入，且英方放弃在公海上的劫掠行为。

缔约两方皆有达成部分目标，战后西班牙重获欧洲西部海域优势。条约整体有利于西班牙。但整起战争过程对两国财政都造成了相当程度的负担，而英国则进入40年的萎靡期。

2、蔷薇战争

蔷薇战争（又称玫瑰战争；英语：Wars of the Roses；1455年─1485年）是英王爱德华三世（1327年-1377年在位）的两支后裔：兰开斯特家族和约克家族的支持者为了争夺英格兰王位而发生断续的内战。

两大家族都是金雀花王朝王室的分支，约克家族是爱德华三世的第四子的后裔、兰开斯特家族是爱德华三世的第三子的后裔。

玫瑰战争是约克家族的爱德华三世的第五代、第六代继承人对兰开斯特家族的爱德华三世的第四代、第五代继承人的王位战争。

“玫瑰战争”一名并未使用于当时，而是在16世纪，莎士比亚在历史剧《亨利六世》中以两朵玫瑰被拔标志战争的开始后才成为普遍用语。

此名称源于两个家族所选的家徽，兰开斯特的红蔷薇Rosa gallica和约克的白蔷薇Rosa ×alba。

战争最终以兰开斯特家族的亨利七世与约克的伊丽莎白联姻为结束，也结束了法国金雀花王朝在英格兰的统治，开启了新的威尔士人都铎王朝的统治。 也标记着在英格兰中世纪时期的结束并走向新的文艺复兴时代。

为了纪念这次战争，英格兰以玫瑰（这里玫瑰实为欧洲古老蔷薇）为国花，并把皇室徽章改为红白蔷薇。

参考资料来源：网络——英国历史

参考资料来源：网络——玫瑰战争

参考资料来源：网络——英西战争

② 英国历史简介（英文）

去教育书店买一本大学教材——中美文化比较鉴赏

③ 用英文介绍英国说英语的历史

a million dollars to fall from the sky

④ 我们需要了解英国的历史。用英文怎么说

是“We need to understand the history of Britain”

⑤ 用英文介绍英国（介绍完后用中文翻译）

The United Kingdom of and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, the country includes the island of Great Britain (a term also applied loosely to refer to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another state: the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea in the east and the English Channel in the south. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. The UK has an area of 243,610 square kilometres (94,060 sq mi), making it the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe.
The United Kingdom is the 22nd-most populous country, with an estimated 64.1 million inhabitants. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance. Its capital city is London, an important global city and financial centre with the fourth-largest urban area in Europe. The current monarch—since 6 February 1952—is Queen Elizabeth II. The UK consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The latter three have devolved administrations, each with varying powers, based in their capitals, Edinburgh, Cardiff, and Belfast, respectively. Guernsey, Jersey, and the Isle of Man are not part of the United Kingdom, being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation. The UK has fourteen Overseas Territories,including the disputed Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, and Indian Ocean Territory.
The relationships among the countries of the United Kingdom have changed over time. Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543. A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, which in 1801, merged with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1922, five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the country, leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.British Overseas Territories, formerly colonies, are the remnants of the British Empire which, at its height in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land mass and was the largest empire in history. British influence can be observed in the language, culture, and legal systems of many of its former colonies.
The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world's sixth-largest economy by nominal GDP and tenth-largest by purchasing power parity. The country is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index, currently ranking 14th in the world. It was the world's first instrialised country and the world's foremost power ring the 19th and early 20th centuries. The UK remains a great power with considerable economic, cultural, military, scientific, and political influence internationally. It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and its military expenditure ranks fifth or sixth in the world. The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946. It has been a member state of the European Union (EU) and its predecessor, the European Economic Community (EEC), since 1973; it is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, the Council of Europe, the G7, the G8, the G20, NATO, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and the World Trade Organization (WTO)

英国和北爱尔兰，俗称为英国（UK）和英国，是欧洲一个主权国家。躺在离欧洲大陆的西北海岸，该国包括大不列颠岛（术语也适用泛指全国），爱尔兰岛的东北部，和许多较小的岛屿。北爱尔兰是共享陆地边界与其他国家，英国的一部分：爱尔兰共和国。除此之外陆地边界，英国是大西洋所环绕，与北海在东部和英吉利海峡南部。爱尔兰海位于英国和爱尔兰之间。英国有243610平方公里（94060平方英里）的区域，使其成为第78大主权国家在世界第11大在欧洲。

英国是第22届，人口最多的国家，估计有6410万居民。这是一个君主立宪制与治理的议会制度。它的首都是伦敦，一个重要的全球城市，并与第四大的城市地区，欧洲的金融中心。目前的君主，自1952年2月6日，是英国女王伊丽莎白二世。英国由四个国家：英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰。后三种都下放行政部门，各具不同的权力，总部设在其首都，爱丁堡，加的夫，贝尔法斯特和分别。格恩西岛，泽西岛和马恩岛并非英国的一部分，是英国属地与英国政府负责国防和国际代表性。英国有14海外领土，包括有争议福克兰群岛，直布罗陀，以及印度洋领地。

英国的国家之间的关系发生了变化随着时间的推移。威尔斯是在1536和1543年联盟的行为吞并英格兰王国英格兰和苏格兰之间的条约导致了英国的一个统一的王国于1707年，其中1801年，合并与爱尔兰王国，形成英国大不列颠和爱尔兰。 1922年，六分之五爱尔兰从该国分离出去，留下大不列颠及北爱尔兰Ireland.British海外领土，原殖民地的英国目前的提法，是大英帝国的残余其中，在其后期的高度19世纪和20世纪初，几乎涵盖世界上四分之一的陆地面积，是历史上最大的帝国。英国的影响力可以在语言，文化和它的许多前殖民地的法律制度得到遵守。

英国是一个发达国家和名义GDP和第十大经购买力平价是世界上第六大经济体。该国被认为具有高收入经济体，并归类为非常高的人类发展指数，目前排名第14，在世界上。这是世界上第一个工业化国家，在19世纪和20世纪初世界上最重要的力量。英国仍然是一个大国具有相当的经济，文化，军事，科技和国际上的政治影响力。这是一个公认的核武器国家，其军事开支排名第五或第六的世界。英国一直是联合国安理会常任理事国，因为在1946年第一届会议上它一直是欧洲联盟（欧盟）及其前身欧洲经济共同体（EEC），自1973年以来的成员国;它也是英联邦国家，欧洲，七国集团，八国集团，二十国集团，北约，经济合作与发展组织理事会（OECD）和世界贸易组织（WTO）的成员。

⑥ 求英国的历史英文介绍~

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk
http://www.answers.com/topic/united-kingdom

⑦ 英国简介 英文版

英国的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，行政区划包括了英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰地区。除本土之外，其还拥有十四个海外领地，总人口超过6600万，其中以英格兰人（盎格鲁-撒克逊人）为主体民族，占全国总人口的占83.9%。

The full name of Britain is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its administrative divisions include England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In addition to the mainland, it also has 14 overseas territories with a total population of over 66 million, of which the English (Anglo-Saxons) are the main ethnic group, accounting for 83.9% of the total population of the country.

英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，欧洲四大经济体之一，其国民拥有极高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。作为英联邦元首国、七国集团成员国、北约创始会员国、英国同时也是联合国安全理事会五大常任理事国之一。

Britain is a highly developed capitalist country and one of the four major European economies. Its citizens have a very high standard of living and a good social security system. As the head of the Commonwealth, member of the Group of Seven, founding member of NATO, Britain is also one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.

魅力大都市伦敦、历史文化名城约克、巴斯、坎特伯雷、名校所在地剑桥和牛津、风华旖旎的湖区、还有让球迷疯狂的曼彻斯特、利物浦，《哈利波特》的诞生地爱丁堡，《勇敢的心》发生地斯特灵。这些不列颠的标志都在英格兰地区。

Charming metropolis London, historic and cultural city York, Bass, Canterbury, Cambridge and Oxford, the beautiful lake area where famous schools are located, and Manchester and Liverpool which make fans crazy. Edinburgh, the birthplace of Harry Potter, the place where Brave Heart took place, is Stern Spirit. These British symbols are all in England.

(7)英国的历史介绍用英语怎么说扩展阅读：

英国气候。

英国属温带海洋性气候。英国受盛行西风控制，全年温和湿润，四季寒暑变化不大。植被是温带落叶阔叶林带。通常最高气温不超过32℃，最低气温不低于－10℃，平均气温1月4～7℃，7月13～17℃。年平均降水量约1000毫米。

北部和西部山区的年降水量超过2000毫米，中部和东部则少于800毫米。每年二月至三月最为干燥，十月至来年一月最为湿润。英国终年受西风和海洋的影响，全年气候温和湿润，适合植物生长。英国虽然气候温和，但天气多变。一日之内，时晴时雨。

⑧ 用英语简单描述一下英国的历史

BC in the Mediterranean Iberian people, BAK people, Celtic, has come to Britain. 1-5 century, south-east England, the Roman Empire. , After the withdrawal of the Romans, the Anglo people in northern Europe, Saxons, Jutes invaded and settled in succession. The 7th century the feudal system began to take shape, many small countries, and into seven kingdoms strive for hegemony over 200 years, called "Anglo - Saxon era." 829 King of Wessex love Gebert unified England. 8 end of the century the Danes were struck from 1016 to 1042 as part of the Danish Viking empire. King was later short-term rule, in 1066, Duke of Normandy crossed the sea to conquer England. In 1215 King John was forced to sign Magna Carta, kingship was inhibited. From 1338 to 1453 English law, "the Hundred Years War," the British after the defeat and win a victory. In 1588, defeated the Spanish "Armada", to establish maritime supremacy. Bourgeois revolution broke out in 1640. May 19, 1649 declared a republic. 1660 Dynasty restoration took place in 1668 "Glorious Revolution" established a constitutional monarchy. 1707 England and Scotland merged in 1801 they merged with the Irish. The latter half of the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century, becoming the world's first instrial revolution, a complete country. 19th century was the heyday of the British Empire in 1914 the colonial possession of 111 times more than the local big was the first colonial power, claiming to be "follow the sun empire." After World War I began to decay. British in Northern Ireland was established in 1920, the county, and in 1921 to 1922 in southern Ireland, from its rule to allow the establishment of an independent country. Westminster Act, enacted in 1931, was forced to recognize its dominion in the internal affairs and foreign policy of independence, the British Empire, shaken from the colonial system. World War II, greatly weakened the economic strength and political status declined. With the 1947 India and Pakistan have independence, to 60 years, the British Empire, the collapse of the colonial system. In January 1973 to join the EC.