德国的历史背景介绍英语怎么说

㈠ 慕尼黑历史英文介绍一下

慕尼黑也称明兴，是德国巴伐利亚州的首府。慕尼黑分为老城与新城两部分，总面积达310平方公里。2010年人口为130万，是德国南部第一大城，全德国第三大城市（仅次于柏林和汉堡）；都会区人口达到270万。
Munich is also known as Ming Hing, is the capital of bavaria. Munich is divided into two parts of old town and new town, the total area of 310 square kilometers. In 2010 the population of 1300000, is the largest city in southern Germany, Germany's third largest city (after Berlin and Hamburg); metropolitan area population reached 2700000.
慕尼黑位于德国南部阿尔卑斯山北麓的伊萨尔河畔，是德国主要的经济、文化、科技和交通中心之一，也是欧洲最繁荣的城市之一。慕尼黑同时又保留着原巴伐利亚王国都城的古朴风情，因此被人们称作“百万人的村庄”。是生物工程学、软件及服务业的中心。拥有各大公司的总部和许多跨国公司的欧洲总部。
Munich is located in southern Germany North of the Alps of the ISAR River, is one of the major German economy, culture, science and technology and transportation center, is one of Europe's most prosperous city. Munich also retains the simple style of the original capital of the kingdom of Bavaria, it was known as the "millions of people in the village". Biological engineering, software and service center. With the company's headquarters and the headquarters of many Multi-National Corporation in europe.
慕尼黑是德国第二大金融中心（仅次于法兰克福），慕尼黑是欧洲最大的出版中心，拥有德国最大的日报之一《南德意志报》，以及许多出版社。
Munich is Germany's second largest financial center (after Frankfurt), Munich is the largest publishing center has one of the largest in Europe, "the German daily Sueddeutsche Zeitung", as well as many.
慕尼黑特立独行又有皇家气派，但是也无疑有其狂野的一面。这里大概是唯一一个新与旧、保守与革新激烈冲撞的地方， 二战谈判也在这。
Munich personal independence of conct and royal style, but also has the wild side. This is probably the only one of the new and the old, conservative and innovation of fierce collision, the negotiations in the world war ii.

㈡ 用英语介绍德国的文化,音乐，历史名人 还要有汉语翻译 谢谢啦

你好，这里有一篇关于风俗的，希望可以对你有帮助。

Germany's New Year's to celebrate the time before and after one week. During this period, each household must be put on a fir tree and cross-trees, the leaves between the Department of Man-silk flower that flowers such as Jin, spring Poppins. German presence in the moments before the New Year's Eve midnight, climbed a chair, a bell rang, they jumped off a chair, and after a weight thrown back to show their rejection to the scourge, jumped into the New Year. Children formed the band and put on new clothes, holding a harmonica and accordion, lined up in the street playing. Alt was carrying colorful flags, singing with the cry behind to celebrate the New Year, the German women in the New Year to the family theme of improvisation comedy sketches. Spread in rural areas in Germany, a kind of New Year customs - "tree-climbing game," the boys race along the bare tree climbing, first known as the "New Year's Hero," to show that rise higher and higher.

德国的新年，庆祝时间前后有一周。这期间，家家户户都要摆上一棵枞树和横树，树叶间系满绢花，表示繁花如锦，春满人间。德国人在除夕午夜新年光临前一刻，爬到椅子上，钟声一响，他们就跳下椅子，并将一重物抛向椅背后，以示甩去祸患，跳入新年。孩子们组成乐队，穿上新衣服，拿着口琴和手风琴，列队在街上吹奏。成年人则手持彩旗，跟在后面呐喊唱歌，欢庆新年，德国的妇女在新年里要即兴表演家庭题材的喜剧小品。在德国的农村流传着一种过新年的风俗－－“爬树比赛”，小伙子们顺着光秃秃的树比赛爬高，第一名被誉为“新年英雄”，以示步步高升。

㈢ 德国历史的介绍

公元前境内就居住着日耳曼人。公元2－3世纪逐渐形成部落。10世纪形成德意志早期封建国家。13世纪中期走向封建割据。18世纪初奥地利和普鲁士崛起，根据1815年维也纳会议，组成了德意志邦联，1848年德国各地爆发革命，普鲁士于1866年的“七星期战争”中击败奥地利，次年建立北德意志联邦，1871年统一的德意志帝国建立1。该帝国1914年挑起第一次世界大战，1918年因战败而宣告崩溃。1919年2月德意志建立魏玛共和国。1933年希特勒上台实行独裁统治。 德国于1939年发动第二次世界大战，1945年5月8日德国战败。战后，根据雅尔塔协定和波茨坦协定，德国分别由美、英、法、苏四国占领，并由四国组成盟国管制委员会接管德国最高权力。柏林市也划分成4个占领区。1948年6月，美、英、法三国占领区合并。翌年5月23日，合并后的西部占领区成立了德意志联邦共和国。同年10月7日，东部的苏占区成立了德意志民主共和国。德国从此正式分裂为两个主权国家1。1990年3月18日，民主德国人民议会实行自由选举，德梅齐埃任总理后，两德统一的步伐大大加快。5月18日，两德在波恩签署关于建立货币、经济和社会联盟的国家条约。8月31日，双方又在柏林签署两德统一条约。9月24日，民主德国国家人民军正式退出华约组织。10月3日民主德国正式加入联邦德国。民主德国的宪法、人民议院、政府自动取消，原14个专区为适应联邦德国建制改为5个州，并入了联邦德国，分裂40多年的两个德国重新统一。

㈣ 用英语介绍德国的历史、经济、工业 不要太晦涩。

历史
Germany gained importance as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation,which was the first Reich translated as kingdom. It was started by Charlemagne, who became the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 AD, and it lasted until 1806 the time of the Napoleonic Wars.

The second Reich was started with a treaty in 1871 in Versailles. The biggest state in the new German Empire was Prussia. The Kings of Prussia were also "German Emperors" they did not call themselves "Emperors of Germany". There were many other kingdoms, chies and republics in the Empire, but not Austria. Germany stayed an empire with many different kinds of people for another 50 years.

The treaty of unification was made after Germany won the Franco-Prussian War with France in 1871. In World War I, Germany joined Austria-Hungary, and declared war on France. The war became slow in the west and was fought in trenches, holes soldiers g in the ground to protect themselves. Many men were killed on both sides. In the east the soldiers fought normal battles and the Germans won in the east. The war ended in 1918 because the Germans could not win in the west, and Germany's emperor had to give up his power. Germany was put under harsh restrictions, and France took Alsace from Germany. After a revolution, the Second Reich ended and the democratic Weimar Republic began.

After the war, there were bad money problems in Germany because of the Peace Treaty of Versailles and the worldwide Great Depression.

The "Third Reich" was Nazi Germany; it lasted 12 years, from 1933 to 1945. Adolf Hitler became the Head of government, and by the Enabling Act on March 23, 1933, the parliament gave him total control of the country and the government.[3] On March 23, 1933, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which enabled Hitler's government to issue decrees independently of the Reichstag and the presidency; Hitler in effect assumed dictatorial powers.

Hitler sought to unify all Germans in one state, and did this by uniting ethnic lands where Germans lived in Austria, Czechoslovakia with the German Republic. But his actions became radical, aggressive, and arrogant. Hitler started to abuse his power and declared himself "Führer" (dictator). Hitler then started to claim nearby countries to be part of Germany, and took them over, beginning with Poland, and including parts of Russia, and the Baltic states. The invasion of Poland started World War II on September 1, 1939. In the beginning, Germany was winning, and quickly got control of most of Europe and a large part of the Soviet Union. After the decisive Battle of Kursk, the German Eastern Front began a slow retreat until war's end. The reason was because Hitler refused to listen to his generals. On 8 May 1945, Germany gave up after Berlin was captured and Hitler had killed himself a week earlier. Because of the war, Germany lost a lot of German land east of Oder-Neisse line, and for 45 years, Germany was split into West Germany West- and German Democratic Republic East Germany.

After the end of Socialism in Europe in 1990, East Germany joined West Germany. The new Germany is an important part of the European Union, a group of countries that want to bring all of Europe together for reasons of politics, defence, and economy.

政治
Germany is a constitutional federal democracy[4]. Its political rules come from the 1949 'constitution' called Grundgesetz (Basic Law). It has a parliamentary system, and the parliament elects the head of government, the Bundeskanzler (Federal Chancellor). The current Chancellor, Dr Angela Merkel, is a woman who used to live in East Germany.

The people of Germany vote for the parliament, called the Bundestag (Federal Assembly), every four years. Government members of the 16 Bundesländer work in the Bundesrat (Federal Council). The Bundesrat can help make some laws.

The head of state is the Bundespräsident (Federal President). This person has no real powers but can order elections for the Bundestag.

The judiciary branch (the part of German politics that deals with courts) has a Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court). It can stop all acts by the law-makers or other leaders if they feel they go against Germany's constitution.

经济/工业
Germany has the world's third largest technologically powerful economy (only the United States and Japan are more powerful). Bringing West and East Germany together and making their economy work is still taking a long time and costing a lot of money; the west gives about $100 billion to the east a year. Germans hope that because of the new form of money, the Euro used in most countries in Europe, and because Europe is coming closer together, this will help Germany's economy in the early 21st century.

㈤ 德国的悠久历史

汉语中的德国或日耳曼，来源于同一个英语即German，这个称呼大概是从公元前90年开始版，指称斯堪权的那维亚（Scandinavia)南部移居中欧的民族。而「德意志」则是这些部族使用的语言，最后才演变成居住地的称呼，更由此衍生成「德意志帝国」、「德国」。德国作为一个地理单元在历史上曾经几经分裂，最近的一次分裂是上个世纪的四十年代末，当时德国分裂为东德(德意志民主共和国，The Federal Republic of Germany, FRG)、西德（德意志联邦共和国，The German Democratic Republic, GDR）两个国家。并于1990年10月3日再次统一。本词条中对[德国]理解为1990年东、西德重新统一后的国家。历史上其他各个时期的德国，可参照相关词条的解释，如德意志民主共和国。

㈥ 德国历史简介

德国历史：

公元前境内就居住着日耳曼人。公元2－世纪逐渐形成部落。10世纪形成德意志早期封建国家。13世纪中期走向封建割据。18世纪初奥地利和普鲁士崛起，根据1815年维也纳会议，组成了德意志邦联，1848年德国各地爆发革命，普鲁士于1866年的“七星期战争”中击败奥地利，次年建立北德意志联邦，1871年统一的德意志帝国建立 。
该帝国1914年挑起第一次世界大战，1918年因战败而宣告崩溃。1919年2月德意志建立魏玛共和国。1933年希特勒上台实行独裁统治。 德国于1939年发动第二次世界大战，1945年5月8日德国战败。战后，根据雅尔塔协定和波茨坦协定，德国分别由美、英、法、苏四国占领，并由四国组成盟国管制委员会接管德国最高权力。柏林市也划分成4个占领区。1948年6月，美、英、法三国占领区合并。翌年5月23日，合并后的西部占领区成立了德意志联邦共和国。同年10月7日，东部的苏占区成立了德意志民主共和国。德国从此正式分裂为两个主权国家 。
1990年3月18日，民主德国人民议会实行自由选举，德梅齐埃任总理后，两德统一的步伐大大加快。5月18日，两德在波恩签署关于建立货币、经济和社会联盟的国家条约。8月31日，双方又在柏林签署两德统一条约。9月24日，民主德国国家人民军正式退出华约组织。10月3日民主德国正式加入联邦德国。民主德国的宪法、人民议院、政府自动取消，原14个专区为适应联邦德国建制改为5个州，并入了联邦德国，分裂40多年的两个德国重新统一。

德意志联邦共和国（The Federal Republic of Germany），简称德国，是位于中欧的联邦议会共和制国家，北邻丹麦，西部与荷兰、比利时、卢森堡和法国接壤，南邻瑞士和奥地利，东部与捷克和波兰接壤，该国由16个联邦州组成，首都为柏林，领土面积357167平方公里，以温带气候为主，人口约8110万人 ，是欧洲联盟中人口最多的国家 ，以德意志人为主体民族。

㈦ 英语 德国历史

说实话，7分钟来长度，真不好把源握，我把资料发给你了，你可以适当删减，不会少只会多的。 163邮箱

我就晕了，发资料怎么就叫害他了？ 请搞清楚，他是做presentation,not essay。 历史的报告就是要查相应文献资料，难道让他自己写历史？

㈧ 历史背景用英文怎么说

historical background
历史背景
historical background
历史背景
historical background
历史背景

㈨ 德国的历史英文简介

the one who destroys the castle