关于瓷器的介绍用英语怎么说
Ⅰ 景德镇瓷器英文介绍
Jingdezhen porcelain is famous for its white porcelain.
（景德镇瓷器以白瓷为闻名。）
Known as "white as jade, bright as mirror, thin as paper, sound like qing" said.
（素有“白如玉，明如镜，薄如纸，声如磬”之称。）
The variety is complete, once reached more than 3000 kinds of name.
（品种齐全，曾达三千多种品名。）
Excellent porcelain, lightweight modeling, decorative diversity.
（瓷质优良，造型轻巧，装饰多样。）
In the decoration of blue and white, glaze red, ancient color, pastel, bucket color, new color and so on.
（在装饰方面有青花、釉里红、古彩、粉彩、斗彩、新彩等。）
Among them especially to blue and white, powder color procts for the bulk, color glaze for famous proction.
（其中尤以青花、粉彩产品为大宗，颜色釉为名产。）
There are many varieties of glaze, such as green, blue, red, yellow, black and so on.
（釉色品种很多，有青、蓝、红、黄、黑等类。）
Only red glaze system, that is, jun red, lang kiln red, ji red and rose purple, etc.
（仅红釉系统，即有钧红、郎窑红、霁红和玫瑰紫等。）
The procts are well known in the world and are one of the outstanding representatives of ancient ceramic art.
（均用"还原焰"烧成，产品驰名世界， 是称誉世界的古代陶瓷艺术杰出代表之一。）
(1)关于瓷器的介绍用英语怎么说扩展阅读
景德镇瓷器品质特性：景德镇瓷器自古以来，名扬天下。在琳琅满目的瓷器中，最著名的有典雅素净的青花瓷，明净剔透的青花玲珑瓷，五彩缤纷的颜色釉瓷。
幽静雅致的青花影青瓷，古朴清丽的古彩瓷，万紫千红的新彩瓷，明丽隽秀的窑彩瓷，别开生面的总和装饰瓷等。这些珍贵的名瓷，被人们誉为“中华民族文化之精华”、“瓷国之瑰宝”。
Ⅱ 陶瓷的英语介绍
"陶瓷"是一种通称,"陶"和"瓷"在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。
陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于"硅酸盐工业"(Silicate Instry)的范畴。
陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的"china"既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是"陶瓷的故乡"。
早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。
所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。
随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将"Ceramic"一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。
迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。
陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的。
陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别。因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法。
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery."
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
Ⅲ 求瓷器种类的英文介绍！
前几天刚做完有关瓷器的英文课前演讲，不过资料都被我删掉了。。。专可惜。。。
专业术语属太多了，我是讲景德镇瓷器，本人就是景德镇人~嘿嘿~
当时就列举了景德镇4大名瓷，然后打印了若干张照片。。。不好用英文解释的
网上的相关资料很少很少，而且都是chinglish。。。
Ⅳ 求一篇关于介绍陶瓷的英文文章！！！！！
"陶瓷"是一种通称,"陶"和"瓷"在质地上、物理性能上有很大区别。中国是最早制造陶器的国家之一,是最早发明瓷器的国家。
陶器的出现大约在距今1万年左右,中国进入新石器时代,开始了定居生活,盛水、蓄物等日常生活的需要,促使了陶器的发明。中国陶器的分布比较广泛,主要集中的在黄河流域和长江流域。其中仰韶文化是新石器时期比较有代表性的文化类型,以彩陶为特点,也称"彩陶文化",它派生出半坡和庙底沟两个类型,装饰图案有很高的艺术价值。马家窑文化是新石器晚期的文化类型,比仰韶文化略晚,距今约5000年。黑陶是继彩陶之后的又一伟大创造发明,距今约4000年的龙山文化时期,出现了工艺独特的蛋壳陶。近些年来,山东、河北一带多有仿制,有较高的收藏价值。秦汉时期的陶俑,是我国古代人物雕塑的高峰,使制陶技术和艺术达到了很高的境地。此外,唐代的三彩器、明清两代的紫砂器等,都是中国陶器文物的重要内容,很值得深入收藏和研究。
陶瓷(Ceramics),陶器和瓷器的总称。陶瓷的传统概念是指所有以粘土等无机非金属矿物为原料的人工工业产品。它包括由粘土或含有粘土的混合物经混炼,成形,煅烧而制成的各种制品。由最粗糙的土器到最精细的精陶和瓷器都属于它的范围。对于它的主要原料是取之于自然界的硅酸盐矿物(如粘土、长石、石英等),因此与玻璃、水泥、搪瓷、耐火材料等工业,同属于"硅酸盐工业"(Silicate Instry)的范畴。
陶瓷的发展史是中华文明史的一个重要的组成部分,中国作为四大文明古国之一,为人类社会的进步和发展做出了卓越的贡献,其中陶瓷的发明和发展更具有独特的意义,中国历史上各朝各代不同艺术风格和不同技术特点。英文中的"china"既有中国的意思,又有陶瓷的意思,清楚地表明了中国就是"陶瓷的故乡"。changaiyin
早在欧洲人掌握瓷器制造技术一千多年前,中国人就已经制造出很精美的陶瓷器。中国是世界上最早应用陶器的国家之一,而中国瓷器因其极高的实用性和艺术性而备受世人的推崇。
所谓陶器和瓷器是指用可塑性制瓷粘土和瓷石矿做胎体,用长石和石英等原料制釉,并且通过成型、干燥、烧制而成的制品,主要有日用、艺术、和建筑陶器等三种。考古发现已经证明中国人早在新石器时代(约公元前8000)就发明了陶器。原始社会晚期出现的农业生产使中国人的祖先过上了比较固定的生活,客观上对陶器有了需求。人们为了提高生活的方便,提高生活质量,逐渐通过烧制粘土烧制出了陶器。
随着近代科学技术的发展,近百年来又出现了许多新的陶瓷品种。它们不再使用或很少使用粘土、长石、石英等传统陶瓷原料,而是使用其他特殊原料,甚至扩大到非硅酸盐,非氧化物的范围,并且出现了许多新的工艺。美国和欧洲一些国家的文献已将"Ceramic"一词理解为各种无机非金属固体材料的通称。因此陶瓷的含义实际上已远远超越过去狭窄的传统观念了。
迄今为止,陶瓷器的界说似可概括地作如下描述:陶瓷是用铝硅酸盐矿物或某些氧化物等为主要原料,依照人的意图通过特定的物理化学工艺在高温下以一定的温度和气氛制成的具有一定型式的工艺岩石。表面可施釉或不施釉,若干瓷质还具有不同程度的半透明度,通体是由一种或多种晶体或与无定形胶结物及气孔或与熟料包裹体等微观结构组成。
陶瓷工业是硅酸盐工业的主要分支之一,属于无机化学工业范围.但现代科学高度综合,互相渗透,从整个陶瓷工业制造工艺的内容来分析,它的错综复杂与牵涉之广,显然不是仅用无机化学的理论所能概括的。
陶瓷制品的品种繁多,它们之间的化学成分.矿物组成,物理性质,以及制造方法,常常互相接近交错,无明显的界限,而在应用上却有很大的区别。因此很难硬性地归纳为几个系统,详细的分类法各家说法不一,到现在国际上还没有一个统一的分类方法。
"Ceramic" is a generic term, "Tao" and "Porcelain" in texture, the physical properties there are very different. China was among the first to create one of the countries of pottery, porcelain was one of the first invention.
The emergence of pottery dating back about 1 million years or so, China has entered the New Stone Age, began to settle in life, water, with objects of daily life, such as the need to promote the invention of pottery. Chinese pottery wider distribution, mainly in the Yangtze River and Yellow River Basin. Yangshao culture which is the New Stone Age culture more representative of the type, characterized by painted pottery, also known as the "painted pottery culture", which derived Banpo and Miao Digou two types of decorative patterns, has high artistic value. Majiayao culture is the culture of the late New Stone Age type than a little late Yangshao culture, since about 5000. Black painted pottery is the second after another great invention, since about 4000 the Longshan Culture period, there has been a unique process of eggshell pottery. In recent years, Shandong, Hebei and more in the vicinity of imitation, there is a high value for collection. Qin and Han Dynasty pottery figurine of China's ancient sculpture of the peak figure, so that the ceramic technology and the arts reached a high position. In addition, three of the color of the Tang Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties such as Yixing, China is an important aspect of pottery relics, it is worthy of collection and research.
Ceramics (Ceramics), the general term for pottery and porcelain. Ceramic refers to the traditional concept of all inorganic non-metallic minerals such as clay as raw material of artificial instrial procts. It consists of clay from or containing a mixture of clay by kneading, molding, and calcined made of a variety of procts. By the most rough-earth to the most refined of the fine pottery and porcelain are it. For its main raw materials are derived from natural silicate minerals (such as clay, feldspar, quartz, etc.), and glass, cement, ceramic, refractory material, such as instry, with an "instrial silicate" (Silicate Instry ) Area.
The history of ceramics is the history of Chinese civilization is an important part of China, as one of the four ancient civilizations, human development and social progress made outstanding contributions, including the invention of ceramics and the development of a more unique significance , The history of China-North Korea on behalf of all the different artistic styles and different technical characteristics. English of "china" China not only mean, ceramics and mean, clearly demonstrates China is the "hometown of pottery." changaiyin
As early as the Europeans have porcelain manufacturing technology over 1000 years ago, Chinese people have created a very fine ceramics. China is the world's first application of one of the countries pottery, and porcelain from China for its high artistic quality and relevance of the world have attracted much praise.
The so-called pottery and porcelain refers to the use of plastic ware and porcelain clay quarry to do matrix, quartz and feldspar, and other raw materials-glaze, and through the forming, drying, firing from the procts, mainly for daily use, art, and architecture Three pottery. Archaeological discoveries have proved that the Chinese people as early as the Neolithic Age (about 8000 BC) invented pottery. The emergence of primitive society with advanced agricultural proction so that the ancestors of the Chinese people lead a life of a relatively fixed, the objective of pottery with the demand. In order to improve people's lives easier, improve the quality of life, graally burn through the burning out of the clay pottery.
With the development of modern science and technology, and the past 100 years there have been many new varieties of ceramics. They no longer use or the use of small clay, feldspar, quartz and other traditional ceramic materials, but the use of other special materials, and even extended to non-silicate, non-oxide scope, and there have been a lot of new technology. The United States and some European countries have literature "Ceramic" understanding of the term for a variety of solid inorganic non-metallic materials known. Therefore, the meaning of ceramics in fact go far beyond the traditional concept in the past the narrow.
To date, the Definition of ceramics may be generally described as follows: The ceramic is aluminum silicate minerals such as oxides or as the main raw material, in accordance with the intention of people through specific physical and chemical processes at a high temperature to a certain degree of Temperature and atmosphere made of a certain type of rock technology. Glazing may be on the surface or glazing, porcelain has a number of different levels of transparency and a half, the species by one or more of the crystal and amorphous or cement and clinker with pores or inclusions, such as micro-structure.
Portland ceramic instry is one of the main branches of instry, belong to the scope of inorganic chemical instry. However, modern science and highly integrated with each other to infiltrate from the ceramic instry as a whole manufacturing process to analyze the contents of its complex and involve wide, is not only Using the theory of inorganic chemistry can be summarized.
A wide variety of ceramic procts, their chemical composition. Mineral composition, physical properties, as well as manufacturing methods, often close to each other staggered, no boundaries, and in the application there is a huge difference. Therefore, it is difficult to be summed up in a few hard and fast system, a detailed classification of the various different view, the international community to now there is no uniform classification.
Ⅳ 关于陶瓷的英语作文80个词
A Chinese porcelain-ware displaying battles between dragons, Kangxi era (1662-1722), Qing Dynasty.
Fonthill vase is the earliest Chinese porcelain object to have reached Europe. It was a Chinese gift for Louis the Great of Hungary in 1338.Porcelain is generally believed to have originated in China. Although proto-porcelain wares exist dating from the Shang Dynasty about 1600 BCE, by the Eastern Han Dynasty (100-200 BCE) high firing glazed ceramic wares had developed into porcelain, and porcelain manufactured ring the Tang Dynasty period (618–) was exported to the Islamic world, where it was highly prized.[4] Early porcelain of this type includes the tri-color glazed porcelain, or sancai wares. Historian S.A.M. Adshead writes that true porcelain items in the restrictive sense that we know them today could be found in dynasties after the Tang,[5] ring the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties.
By the Sui (about 580 AD) and Tang (about 620 AD) dynasties, porcelain had become widely proced. Eventually, porcelain and the expertise required to create it began to spread into other areas; by the seventeenth century, it was being exported to Europe.
Korean and Japanese porcelain also have long histories and distinct artistic traditions.
Ⅵ 关于瓷器方面的英文介绍，请高手帮忙翻译一下。谢谢。
戴维霍华德（一） pg172戈弗雷ç 0.1725 （雍正1723年至1735年） 24厘米（ 19 ）
在覆盖这项服务表现出更多的增长牙釉版质比如上权所述
武器是戈弗雷紫貂1 cheuron三至鹈鹕，首长删除或unlning适当的洪峰，一个半内格罗召开的德克斯特手交叉crosslet fitched银;座右铭“ Corde fixam ”
这是一个四戈弗雷服务在十年内与武器的Kentsh家庭原来坐在Lydd （这些是一座丰碑的托马斯教堂戈弗雷谁在1430年去世）
托马斯的戈弗雷Hodiford至少有6个儿子（其中第四是埃德蒙伯里戈弗雷的时候泰特斯奥兹在1678年） 。这项服务很可能作出的五个儿子彼得戈弗雷。议员（埃德蒙埋葬“的外甥） ，或为他的哥哥本杰明的Norton法院，是一个表弟彼得戈弗雷首席广东押运员在1728年和首席安理会在这一年，该服务可能已然后他。
余llustration约翰willins采集;热电偶1928年,8.5 -中。板块10个33 ;苏富比拍卖行;语1964年4月，参加第2晚餐菜肴服务， 10板和200 （见两个碳五，和C2 ）
Ⅶ 关于中国瓷器的介绍用英语怎么说
1. China， C大写， 这是中国的意思。
china， c小写， 则是瓷器的意思。任何地方生产的瓷器都可以叫 china，并不一定代表中国瓷器。
2.china与中国的关系
与瓷器的关系
进入十七世纪，西欧皇室和宫廷开始兴起收藏中国瓷器之风。现藏德国卡赛尔（Keisel）郎德博物馆的一件青瓷碗，上有卡泽伦博格伯爵（1435－1455）的纹章图案，是现存欧洲最早有年代标识的明朝瓷器，几百年来一直是黑森家族的传家宝。葡萄牙开辟新航路之后，瓷器也成欧洲社会最珍贵的礼物。瓦斯伽·达·伽马、阿尔曼达都曾以瓷器博取葡王曼纽埃尔一世的欢心。现存里斯本科特斯陈列馆（Jose Cortes）中印有曼纽埃尔一世（1469－1521）纹章的青花执壶，是中国最早为西欧特殊订货制造的外外销瓷。正德、嘉靖年间，这类订货大多经葡萄牙贩往欧洲。1604年荷兰人洗劫了装载瓷器返回欧洲的葡萄牙大帆船圣·卡特林号（Santa Caterina），将这批中国瓷器取名Kraaksporeleint，运往阿姆斯特丹拍卖，法国国王亨利四世、英国国王詹姆斯一世也参与购买，于是中国陶瓷的影响在欧洲不胫而走。
发端于十七世纪末，延续至十八世纪末叶的欧洲洛可可式(Rococo)艺术风格，以生动、优美、轻倩、自然为特色，其倡导的艺术作风与中国艺术风格中的精致、柔和纤巧和幽雅殊途同归。<U>[font color=#0000cc]洛可可[/font]</U>风格盛行于法国，法国人对中国的茶叶、丝绸、瓷器尤为偏爱。那时法国正是欧洲文艺、美术、戏剧、礼节、服饰、装潢仿效的中心，所以具有“中国风格”的物品流传整个欧洲社会。
瓷器初入欧洲，法国人用当时社会流行的小说《牧羊女爱丝坦莱》中的男主人公赛拉同（Celadon）来称呼青瓷。法王路易十四命令首相马扎兰创办中国公司，到广东订造标有法国甲胄纹章的瓷器，凡尔赛宫内列有专室收藏中国陶瓷；而十七世纪的英国人直接用“中国货”（Chinaware）指称来自中国的瓷器。英国女王玛丽二世也醉心华瓷，在宫内专门设置许多玻璃橱以陈列各式瓷器。于是英国社会以华瓷装饰和日用的风气便流行起来，瓷器渐成客厅和内室必不可少的陈设。
China一词也随着中国瓷器在英国及欧洲大陆的广泛传播，转而成为瓷器的代名词，使得“中国”与“瓷器”成为密不可分的双关语。
另据《英汉词海 The English-Chinese Word-Ocean Dictionary》（王同亿 主编译，国防工业出版社，1987年）China词条介绍，China做为瓷器的涵义，是源于波斯语chini（中国的或中国人），由于受到China表示中国这种表示法的影响，产生了元音音变，由chini变为china，成为瓷器的专有名词。
至于这种变化最终在何时最后确定下来尚不得而知，但可以肯定的是，正是基于中国古代陶瓷的辉煌成就，以及由此而引发的陶瓷传播之路，使得这种独具中国特色的物品被世界人民所喜爱，将中国与瓷器永远地结合在了一起。
China一词还有一个由来。明末清初时，江西景德镇有座“昌南”窑出产的瓷器质量特佳，闻名遐迩。后来传到国外，当时英国人就用“昌南”指代中国，但念不准汉字，而读成china了。
3.china与古梵文的关系
二十世纪之初，China一词起源问题，学界曾经讨论，众说纷纭，未定一是。文僧苏曼殊(1884-1918)通英、法、日、梵诸文，曾撰有《梵文典》。他认为China起源于古梵文“支那”，初作Cina，用来指我华夏。他研读三千年前的古印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》和《罗摩衍那》，发现支那一词最早见于这两部著作，其原义为“智巧”。他认为，这是三千四百年前印度婆罗多王朝时彼邦人士对黄河流域商朝所治国度的美称。“智巧”与慧苑所说之“思维”内涵略有不同，想系词义因时代而演变所致。
外邦对我华夏称呼，最早曰支那Cina，其后曰拓跋Tabac，最后曰契丹Kitai。今之China即支那，先是国名。明代中期葡萄牙人贩瓷器到欧洲，称其商品名曰Chinaware，若汉译应该是“支那瓦”。陶瓷产品，古称瓦器。此处ware应是瓦之译音。支那瓦者，中国瓷也。China放在ware之前，可知China国名，初无瓷器一义。后来省掉ware，简称为China，才小写其字头，获得瓷器之义。这已经是晚近的事了。
4.china与丝绸的关系
从西方语言演变历史以及中西方文明交流史的角度进行考证，认为“CHINA”一词来源于丝绸。
按照欧洲语言的演变历史，对丝绸与“CHINA”一词之间的关联作了解释。在希腊文明时期，中国的丝绸已经通过“丝绸之路”来到了欧洲，于是希腊文中也出现了“丝”这一词汇，希腊文中“丝”的发音与中文相近。随后，在拉丁文中，“丝”的发音已经基本与以后“CHINA”的发音相近，在法文中，“丝”的拼写则为“CHINE”，与英文“CHINA”的发音与拼写已经非常接近，最后再从法文正式“过渡”到了现在的“CHINA”一词。
英文在对“中日甲午战争”的翻译中，中国被译成“SINO”，这与拉丁文中的“丝”比较接近，而在印度语中，“丝”被称为“CINA”，后来口译成“支那”。
丝绸是中西方文化交流中最早也是最主要的一种载体，在西方人眼里，丝绸是中华古代灿烂文明的象征，因此，英文中“中国”的翻译“CHINA”源自丝绸就顺理成章了。
5.china与玛雅的关系
在有一座小村子叫china。据当地人解释china不是西班牙语，而是玛雅语，发音为 ['t∫i∶nə]，不同于china的“中国和瓷器”解释发音 [t∫ainə]。
当地人说，此村名为china，是由于以前一个姓chi的人和一个姓na的人在这里住下后，两人将自己的姓合在一起命名此地。后这里人不断变多，建立了村子，就将小村叫做china。
（此资料是来自中央电视台“极地跨越”节目－－－墨西哥之行）
6.词典里的解释
简明英汉词典
china
[5tFainE]
陶瓷, 瓷器, 瓷料
基本词义
China
[5tFainE]
n.
中国
现代英汉词典
china
[5tFaInE]
n.
(1)
陶瓷
(2)
（盘、杯等）陶瓷制品；陶器
基本词义
China
[5tFaInE]
n.
中国
现代英汉综合大辞典
china
[5tFainE]
n.
陶瓷，瓷器，瓷料
a piece of china
一件瓷器
a set of china
一套瓷器
china clay
瓷土，高岭土
china shop
瓷器店
china wedding
瓷婚（结婚20年纪念）
特殊用法
blue china
青瓷
bone china
一种含有骨灰（磷酸钙）的瓷器
brown china
褐斑釉陶
eggshell china
薄胎瓷器
frit china
熔块瓷
hotel china
旅馆（饭店）用瓷
ironstone china
硬[坚]质陶器
painted china
彩釉瓷器
stone china
一种白色硬质陶器
vitreous china
玻璃瓷
China
n.
[有时china ][英俚]同伴, 好友
China plate
[英俚]伙伴, 好友
我们所说的表示瓷器或陶器的词china 是 chinaware 或者可能是 china dishes 的缩写形式。 虽然china 这个词拼写上与中国的国名是一样的， 但16和17世纪时也有chiney，cheny 和 cheney 等拼法， 表明英语借用了波斯语中表示这种瓷器的词，chini 。 这个波斯词，还有梵语中cinah 一词（“中国人”，英语中中国的名称即从这个词而来）， 都来自汉语里的Qin 字， 这是从公元前 221至206年统治中国的王朝的名称。
Ⅷ 谁能帮忙找一些关于“景德镇瓷器”的英文介绍啊
Jingdezhen porcelain is the pearl in the treasure house of Chinese art and culture. In its long and glorious history, a brilliant art and craft has been handed down and masters have been brought up in a number of dynasties. In the long time development, the artists and craftsmen in Jingdezhen brought their full talent into play and created numerous masterpieces. Thanks to their hard working, Jingdezhen porcelain has been formed its own four special features, that is, “White like jade, bright as a mirror, thin as paper, sound like a chime.” Different kinds of porcelain wares, showed in here, will help you to get acquainted with Jingdezhen’s “ the colorful famile-rose porcelain ”, “ the elegant blue and white porcelain ”, “ the delicate and transparent rice pattern porcelain ”, “ the exquisite egg-shell porcelain ”, “ the brilliant colored glaze porcelain ” and “ the vivid sculpture porcelain ”.
江西景德镇陶瓷，是中华民族文化艺术宝库中辉煌的明珠。他近二千年来的悠久而灿烂的历史进程，给后世留下了精湛绝伦的技艺，也造就了历代数不清的艺术匠师。在长期的发展过程中，景德镇的技艺人员，奋发努力，刻意求新，创作了许多好作品，使景德镇瓷器形成了自己独特的风格：以“白如玉、明如镜、薄如纸、声如磬”而享誉世界。 本网站展示的各种瓷器，将帮助您更好地了解江西景德镇“色彩绚丽的粉彩瓷”“典雅素静的青花瓷”“明净剔透的玲珑瓷”“精美轻巧的薄胎瓷”“五彩滨纷的颜色釉瓷”“栩栩如生的雕塑瓷”。
Ⅸ 谁知道关于中国瓷器的英语介绍
CHina's china
Second only to tea, perhaps the most important contribution China made to European life was "china" itself ?the hard translucent glazed pottery the Chinese had invented under the Tang dynasty and which we also know as porcelain. China had long since exported porcelain over the Silk Route to Persia and Turkey and fine examples of pre-1500 china are still in everyday use there. (An English diplomat collected almost five tons (!) of Ming pieces while serving in Iran in 1875.) In Europe before the dawn of the China trade, the highest achievement of the potter's art was a kind of earthenware which was fired, then coated with an opaque glaze and fired again, fixing the colors with which it had been painted. This was generally named for its supposed place of origin and was known as majolica in Italy, faience in France, Delft in the Low Countries, and so forth. No earthenware could stand up to boiling water without dissolving and nowhere in Europe was it understood how to heat a kiln to the fourteen hundred degrees or so required to vitrify clay and make it impervious to liquids, boiling or not. Even so wise a man as Sir Francis Bacon could only view porcelain as a kind of plaster which, after a long lapse of time buried in the earth, "congealed and glazed itself into that fine substance." Other writers speculated it was made from lobster shell or eggs pounded into st.
Porcelain in time became the only Chinese import to rival tea in popularity. The wealthy collected it on a grand scale and even middle class people became so carried away that Daniel Defoe could complain of china "on every chimney-piece, to the tops of ceilings, tit it became a grievance." Such abundance half the world away from its place of manufacture was e to its use as ships' ballast. The China trade came to rest on two water-sensitive, high-value commodities: silk and tea. These had to be carried in the middle of the ship to prevent water damage, but to trim the ship and make her sail properly, about half the cargo's weight (not volume) was needed below the waterline in the bilges. Very roughly, a quarter of all tea imported had to be matched by ballast and from the ships' records available, it appears that about a quarter of all ballast was porcelain. Over the course of the 1700s England probably imported twenty-four thousand tons of porcelain while a roughly equal amount would have been imported into Europe and the American colonies.
To keep up with this demand, Jingdezhen, China's main porcelain-making center since the Song dynasty, as early as 1712 needed to keep three thousand kilns fired day and night. The prices fell to ridiculously low levels-seven pounds seven shillings in 1730 for a tea service for 200 people, each piece ornamented with the crest of the ambassador who ordered it; teapots, five thousand of them in 1732, imported at under twopence each. Even if we multiply these prices by one hundred to approximate today's, it is incredibly cheap cost for porcelain of this quality. Before European-made wares came into general use around 1800, the English and European middle classes enjoyed their tea and meals from the finest quality chinaware ever used by any but very wealthy people, a quality of life for which the tea trade was directly responsible.
For years before the advent of tea it had been the dream of all European potters to proce china themselves. Britain's Elers brothers mastered stoneware, but their efforts to reproce china proved unavailing, and so did the efforts of all the other first-rate potters in Europe. The potters of St. Cloud in France developed a substitute now known as soft-paste porcelain, but nobody came near approximating the real thing until an apothecary's apprentice named Johann - Friederich Bottger bumbled onto the scene.
When he was nineteen, Bottger met the mysterious alchemist Lascaris in Berlin and received a present of some two ounces of transmutation powder from him. If you refuse to believe in alchemists and transmutation, you may as well assume that Mr. Lascaris stepped out of a UFO for the stories of his-and Bottger's-careers are entirely too well documented to dismiss. As Lascarls no doubt intended, Bottger's couldn't resist showing off the powder's powers. Unfortunately, he also claimed to have made it himself with the predictable result that he soon had all the crowned heads of Germany in his pursuit. He finally reached safety, so he thought, in Dresden, under the protection of August 11, "the Strong," Elector of Saxony and King of Poland. But with extravagant gifts and riotous living, his stock of powder was exhausted rather sooner than later and his "protector" proved not to be the disinterested well-wisher he had seemed. Poor Bottger found himself confined in the castle of Konigstein where he was given a laboratory for his researches and a clear understanding of the fate reserved for him should he fall.
He finally convinced his jailer, a certain Count Tschirnhaus, that he was not an Adept in the spagyric arts but merely a demonstrator. The count proposed that in that case he should put the laboratory to use in quest of the secret of making china, since next to gold and power, collecting Japanese and Chinese porcelains was Augustus's ruling passion. (He had filled a palace with his collection-some twenty thousand pieces and still growing-by the time of his death.) Fortunately for the prisoner-researcher, Saxony abounds with the two main ingredients for the manufacture of porcelain-china clay or kaolin and the so-called china stone, a type of rock made up mostly of silica and alumina that serves as a flux and gives the ware Its translucency. Bottger first proced stoneware and then, after numerous false starts, finally obtained a hard-paste red porcelain in 1703. The kiln had been kept burning for five days and five nights and in anticipation of success his royal patron had been invited to see it opened. It Is reported that the first proct Bottger took out and presented to Augustus was a fine red teapot. The long-sought secret had been discovered at last and after a few more years Bottger managed to come up with genuine hard-paste white porcelain.
Completely restored to favor, the young man admitted he had never possessed the secret of transmutation; he was formally forgiven and promptly appointed director of Europe's first china factory. It was established near Dresden in a little village called Meissen and proved to be worth almost as much to Augustus as the Philosopher's Stone would have been. Soon after full proction got underway in 1713, the export market for Meissen figurines alone ran into the millions. In a letter of 1746, Horace Walpole grumbled about the new fashion in table decoration at the banquets of the English nobility: "Jellies, biscuits, sugar, plums, and cream have long since given way to harlequins, gondoliers, Turks, Chinese, and shepherdesses of Saxon China." Teapots and teacups were also proced in ever increasing quantities.
Instrial espionage spread the secret of porcelain manufacture beyond the Germanies ring the 1740s, and in 1751 fifteen English entrepreneurs Joined together to found the Worchester Royal Porcelain Works. To the chagrin of every prince and ke in France lavishing patronage on a little porcelain works of his own, the King's beloved Madame De Pompadour decided to bestow hers on a little factory located near Versailles at Sevres. Louis XV bought it to please her in 1759 and, just to make sure it would prosper, ordered the royal chinaware made there. When in need of money the king sometimes forced the courtiers at Versailles to buy quantities of Sevres at extortionate prices.
The English porcelain firms of the eighteenth century kept experimenting with the formulae filched from the Continent and it would be interesting indeed to know how Mr. J. Spode first hit upon the idea of using the ingredient that distinguishes English from all other porcelains-the ashes of burned bones. Yes, Virginia, bone china is rightly so-called. And from the beginning, the mainstay of the proction at Worchester, Chelsea, Spode, Limoges, and all the other centers of china making in Europe was the tea equipage.