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关于七大洲的介绍英语怎么说

发布时间: 2020-12-31 13:11:15

❶ 七大洲的英文

1、亚洲(全称亚细亚洲):Asia

2、欧洲(全称欧罗巴洲 ):Europe

3、北美洲(全称北亚美利加洲):North America

4、南美洲(全称南亚美利加洲):South America

5、非洲(全称阿非利加洲):Africa

6、大洋洲:Oceania

7、南极洲:Antarctica

(1)关于七大洲的介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读

各洲的分界

1、亚洲与欧洲的分界:乌拉尔山脉-乌拉尔河-里海-大高加索山脉-黑海-土耳其海峡

2、亚洲与非洲的分界:苏伊士运河(沟通红海和地中海)-红海-曼德海峡

3、亚洲与北美洲的分界:白令海峡

4、亚洲与大洋洲的分界:帝汶海-阿拉弗拉海

5、欧洲与非洲的分界:直布罗陀海峡-地中海

6、欧洲与北美洲的分界:丹麦海峡

7、北美洲与南美洲的分界:巴拿马运河

8、南美洲与南极洲的分界:德雷克海峡

❷ 七大洲用英语怎么说

1、亚洲:Asia

2、欧洲:Europe

3、非洲:Africa

4、拉丁美洲:Latin America/South America

5、北美洲:North America

6、大洋洲:Oceania

7、南极洲版:Antarctica


(2)关于七大洲的介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读:

七大洲四权大洋是一般的地理划分,七大洲(欧洲、亚洲、非洲、大洋洲、南极洲、北美洲、南美洲)是固定不变的叫法,四大洋:太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋。

由于海洋学上发现南冰洋有重要的不同洋流,于是国际水文地理组织于2000年确定其为一个独立的大洋,成为五大洋中的第五大洋。

八大洋是从四大洋中按照其地理位置的不同进一步细化而形成的约定成俗的叫法,分别是:西太平洋、北太平洋、南太平洋、北印度洋、南印度洋、北大西洋、南大西洋、北冰洋。

❸ 表示七大洲的英语

亚洲Asia 形容词asian
最大的洲the world's larggest continent

欧洲Europe 第六大洲 European
the sixth-largest continent

大洋州Australia Australian
最小的洲the world's smallest contient

南极洲Antarctica
Some 95 percent of Antarctica is covered by an icecap averaging 1.6 km (1 mi) in thickness.
约百分之九十五的地方专被平均厚度为1.6公里(属1英里)的冰层覆盖。

非洲Africa African
the second-largest continent

南美洲South America
南美洲的,南美洲人South American

北美洲North America
北美洲的,北美洲人North Amreican

❹ 关于七大洲四大洋的英文介绍

Though generally described as several 'separate' oceans, these waters comprise one global, interconnected body of salt water sometimes referred to as the World Ocean or global ocean.[3][4] This concept of a continuous body of water with relatively free interchange among its parts is of fundamental importance to oceanography.[5]

The major oceanic divisions are defined in part by the continents, various archipelagos, and other criteria. These divisions are (in descending order of size):

* Pacific Ocean, which separates Asia and Australia from the Americas
* Atlantic Ocean, which separates the Americas from Eurasia and Africa
* Indian Ocean, which washes upon southern Asia and separates Africa and Australia
* Southern Ocean, which, unlike other oceans, has no landmass separating it from other oceans and is therefore sometimes subsumed as the southern portions of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans, which encircles Antarctica and covers much of the Antarctic
* Arctic Ocean, sometimes considered a sea of the Atlantic, which covers much of the Arctic and washes upon northern North America and Eurasia

The Pacific and Atlantic may be further subdivided by the equator into northern and southern portions. Smaller regions of the oceans are called seas, gulfs, bays, straits and other names.

Geologically, an ocean is an area of oceanic crust covered by water. Oceanic crust is the thin layer of solidified volcanic basalt that covers the Earth's mantle. Continental crust is thicker but less dense. From this perspective, the earth has three oceans: the World Ocean, the Caspian Sea[citation needed], and Black Sea. The latter two were formed by the collision of Cimmeria with Laurasia. The Mediterranean Sea is at times a discrete ocean, because tectonic plate movement has repeatedly broken its connection to the World Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar. The Black Sea is connected to the Mediterranean through the Bosporus, but the Bosporus is a natural canal cut through continental rock some 7,000 years ago, rather than a piece of oceanic sea floor like the Strait of Gibraltar.

Despite their names, smaller landlocked bodies of saltwater that are not connected with the World Ocean, such as the Aral Sea, are actually salt lakes.

❺ 英语:七大洲名称的

亚洲:Asia
欧洲:Europe
非洲:Africa
拉丁美洲:Latin America/South America
北美洲:North America
大洋洲:Oceania
南极洲:Antarctica

大西洋内:Atlantic Ocean
太平洋:Pacific Ocean
印度洋:Indian Ocean
北冰洋容:Arctic Ocean
南冰洋:闻所未闻

❻ 世界上七大洲,八大洋的英语翻译

一般我们说起的七大洲即为亚洲、欧洲、非洲、大洋洲、北美洲、南美洲,和南极洲。回
还有一种说法是答五大洲,也就是奥运五环,即:亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲、澳洲!
大洋的话只有四个,就是北冰洋、太平洋、印度洋、大西洋。而在当年动画《圣斗士星矢》中所说的七大洋,则是北冰洋、东太平洋、西太平洋、东印度洋、西印度洋、北大西洋、南大西洋,说白了还是四大洋,并没有您所说的“八大洋”

❼ 七大洲用英语怎么说啊

亚洲:Asia
欧洲:Europe
非洲:Africa
拉丁美洲:Latin America/South America
北美洲:North America
大洋洲:Oceania
南极洲:Antarctica

大西洋:Atlantic Ocean
太平洋:版Pacific Ocean
印度洋权:Indian Ocean
北冰洋:Arctic Ocean

❽ 用英语介绍七大洲 急

Some English

Overview -- [name of Antarctica. Is the final arrival of the mainland, also known as the "seventh continent." Location : Located in the southernmost tip of the Earth. Almost all the land in the Antarctic circle, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. Is the world's geographic latitude highest one Chau. Area : total area of about 14 million square kilometers, or about the world's total land area of 9.4%. Scope : from around the Antarctic continent, and continental ice islands, the mainland area of 12.393 million square kilometers, continental ice area of 1.582 million square kilometers, the island area of 76,000 square kilometers. Geographical areas : Antarctica pm East and West Antarctica Antarctica in two parts. East Antarctica from east longitude 30 ° extension to 170 ° east longitude, including Coutts, the Queen Maud Land Enderby, Wilkes, George V Coast, Victoria Land, Antarctica and the pole plateau. Area of 10.18 million square kilometers. West Antarctica is located at longitude 50 ° -160 °, including the Antarctic Peninsula, Alexander Island, Ellsworth, as well as Byrd Land (Mary. Byrd Land), an area of 2.29 million square kilometers. Residents : Antarctica, the only continent some from other scientific whaling and test teams, no permanent residents. History : 1738? 739, the French Kazibwe maritime Antarctic discovered in a nearby island (this Kazibwe Island). 1772? 775, Cook arrived at the British Antarctic located near the South Shetland Islands. 1820? 821, Americans Palmer, Tsarist Russia who Bellingshausen and Novolazarevskaya. British Bransfield have discovered that the Antarctic continent. 1838? 842, Ross British, French Dierweier. Wilkes and other Americans visited the Antarctic continent. December 1911 Amundsen of Norway and other four people first arrived in the Antarctic Pole. 1928-1929, and the Americans made several Antarctic flight inspection, and establish a "mini Asia and the United States Geography base." [Antarctic Expedition -- international activities in December 1959, 12 countries signed the "Antarctic Treaty." Its main contents are : Antarctica used only for peaceful purposes, and to ensure that in the Antarctic regions freedom of scientific investigation. to promote scientific study of international cooperation, prohibited in all areas of the Antarctic with military activities and the nature of nuclear explosions and the disposal of radioactive waste. Antarctic freeze on the territorial requirements. At present, many countries in the world have acceded to the "Antarctic Treaty." China and the Antarctic : November 20, 1984, China sent 591 members of the Antarctic expedition team. on the "Xiangyanghong 10" Antarctic exploration ship first went to the station and inspected. February 1985 Antarctic Great Wall of China on King George Island, the southern tip of the peninsula Fildes completed, geographical coordinates of latitude 62 ° 12'59 "W 58 ° 57'52" from the Beijing 17501.9 km. November 20, 1988 and 1989 on April 10 in east China's polar expedition team in Antarctica Larsemann Hills China on the establishment of the Zhongshan Station in Antarctica, the Zhongshan Station geographical coordinates of latitude 69 ° 22'24 " east longitude 76 ° 22'24 ", 12553.2 km from Beijing. from the South Pole [2,903 km coastline of the Antarctic environment -- the mainland coastline of about 24,700 km. Marginal Seas of Antarctica and marginal sea island belonging to the South Pacific in another high-Jin Billings, the Ross Sea. Amundsen Sea and belongs to the South Atlantic, such as the SEA. The main island is Auckland Islands, Kazibwe Island, South Shetlands Islands, South Ossetia Paradise Islands, Adelaide Island, Alexander Island, Peter the First Island, South Georgia Island, Prince Edward Islands and the South Sandwich Islands. The topography of the Trans-Antarctic Mountains to the Antarctic continent is divided into two parts. East Antarctica, the larger, as an ancient shield and associate Plain, the Trans-Antarctic Mountains stretching from the edge of the shield; West Antarctica smaller size of a folded belt, the mountains, plateaus and basins. Two things are part of a settlement between the Strip, from the Ross Sea has been extended to the SEA. Antarctica mainland average altitude of 350 meters is the highest on earth Chau. Byrd Land highest point (to Malibade) Vinson Massif 5 140 meters above sea level. Almost all of the mainland was covered by snow, ice thickness is 1 880 meters and 4000 meters thick. Ocean around the continent there are many tall ice barrier and the tip. All at only 2% of the land without perennial ice cover, known as the Antarctic ice sheets "Oasis" is the main plant and animal habitat land. "Oasis" is the peak, cliffs, lakes and volcanoes. Ross Ailishi volcanic island is a well-known active volcanoes. Climate : The climate of Antarctica is characterized by the cold wind and dry. Island-wide average temperature of -25 ° C, inland plateau average temperature of -56 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of -89.2 ° C was reached, the world's most cold land. Island-wide average speed of 17? 8 m / s wind speed along the ground often as 45 m / sec, maximum wind speed up to 75 m / s and above, the wind is the world's largest and strongest wind areas. Most regional rainfall is less than 250 mm, only mainland marginal areas up to about 500 mm. Island-wide average annual rainfall of 55 millimeters of precipitation within the mainland, only about 30 mm, pole near almost no precipitation, the air is very dry, the "white desert" for all. Seasonal and diurnal : Antarctic winter every year, warm two quarters, four? 0 months of the cold season, 11 woo text? Month is warm. In the quarter pole near continuous cold night, this time near the Antarctic Circle often appear dazzling aurora; Warm the contrary, To consecutive day, the sun always tilt irradiation. Pole and the South Pole of Inaccessibility : South Geomagnetic Pole that the Antarctic 1985 South Pole position is about 24 ° N 139 ', south latitude 65 ° 36'. "Pole of Inaccessibility," is about to south latitude 82 ° and 55 ° N-60 ° to the center of the Heights, the high and steep terrain. Glacier became an outflow of Oita ice line, it is hard to approach or reach areas. 【Natural resources -- minerals in Antarctica contains more than 220 mineral species. Mainly coal, oil, natural gas, platinum, uranium, iron, manganese, copper, nickel, cobalt, chromium, lead, tin, zinc, gold, copper, aluminum, Antimony, graphite, silver, diamonds, and so on. Mainly in East Antarctica, the Antarctic Peninsula and coastal islands. Victoria Land as a large coalfield area, south of gold, silver and graphite mine, the entire western continental shelf oil and natural gas is very rich, Prince Charles discovered enormous iron ore belt, George V Marine reserves are tin, lead, antimony, molybdenum, zinc, copper, the Antarctic Peninsula is a central part of manganese and copper, the coastal Ashipulan Island nickel, cobalt, chromium ore, Sangweiai Ailishi volcanic islands and a sulfur storage. Biological : Antarctica plants scarce, only mosses, algae, lichens and several flowering plants. Seawater or marginal land animals common seals, sea lions and dolphins, birds are penguins, albatrosses, gulls, petrels; China abounds in marine cetacean, a blue whale, herring and humpback whales, such as whales, is the world's largest proction whale areas. Antarctic seas around krill also abounds, with an estimated annual output of about a catch? .5 Million tons of aquatic procts for human needs. Water resources : Antarctica is a tremendous natural "refrigerator", is the world's fresh water to the storage.

中文部分

【概况】
名称 南极洲。是人类最后到达的大陆,也叫“第七大陆。”

位置:位于地球最南端,土地几乎都在南极圈内,四周濒太平洋、印度洋和大西洋。是世界上地理纬度最高的一个洲。

面积:总面积约1 400万平方千米,约占世界陆地总面积的9.4%。

范围:由围绕南极的大陆、陆缘冰和岛屿组成,其中大陆面积1 239.3万平方千米,陆缘冰面积158.2万平方千米,岛屿面积7.6万平方千米。

地理分区:南极洲分东南极洲和西南极洲两部分。东南极洲从西经30°向东延伸到东经170°,包括科茨地、毛德皇后地、恩德比地、威尔克斯地、乔治五世海岸、维多利亚地、南极高原和极点。面积1 018万平方千米。西南极洲位于西经50°-160°之间,包括南极半岛、亚历山大岛、埃尔斯沃思地以及伯德地(玛丽.伯德地)等,面积229万平方千米。

居民:南极洲仅有一些来自其它大陆的科学考查人员和捕鲸队,无定居居民。

简史:1738?739年,法国人布韦航海时发现了南极附近的一个岛屿(今布韦岛)。1772?775年,英国人库克到达南极附近的南设得兰群岛。1820?821年,美国人帕尔默、沙俄人别林斯高晋和拉扎列夫、英国人布兰斯菲尔德先后发现了南极大陆。1838?842年,英国人罗斯、法国人迪尔维尔、美国人威尔克斯等先后考察了南极大陆。1911年12月阿蒙森等四名挪威人首次到达南极极点。1928-1929年,美国人作了几次南极飞行考察,并建立了“小亚美利加基地”。

【南极考察】
国际活动 1959年12月,由12个国家签订了《南极条约》。其主要内容是:南极洲仅用于和平目的,保证在南极地区进行科学考察的自由,促进科学考察中的国际合作,禁止在南极地区进行一切具有军事性质的活动及核爆炸和处理放射废物,冻结对南极的领土要求等。目前,世界上许多国家都加入了《南极条约》。

我国与南极:1984年11月20日,我国派出591人组成的南极考察队,乘“向阳红10号”考察船首次赴南极建站与考察。1985年2月中国南极长城站在乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛南端落成,地理坐标为南纬62°12′59〃,西经58°57′52〃,距北京17501.9千米。1988年11月20日-1989年4月10日中国东南极考察队在南极大陆拉斯曼丘陵上建立了中国南极中山站,中山站地理坐标为南纬69°22′24〃,东经76°22′24〃,距北京12553.2千米,距南极点2903千米

【自然环境】
海岸线 南极洲大陆海岸线长约24 700千米。

边缘海与岛屿 南极洲边缘海有属于南太平洋的别林斯高晋海、罗斯海、阿蒙森海和属于南大西洋的威德尔海等。主要岛屿有奥克兰群岛、布韦岛、南设得兰群岛、南奥克尼群岛、阿德莱德岛、亚历山大岛、彼得一世岛、南乔治亚岛、爱德华王子群岛、南桑威奇群岛。 地形 横贯南极的山脉将南极大陆分为两部分。东南极洲,面积较大,为一古老的地盾和准平原,横贯南极山脉绵延于地盾的边缘;西南极洲面积较小,为一褶皱带,由山地、高原和盆地组成。东西两部分之间有一沉陷地带,从罗斯海一直延伸到威德尔海。南极洲大陆平均海拔2 350米,是地球上最高的洲。最高点伯德地(玛丽·伯德地)的文森山海拔5 140米。大陆几乎全部被冰雪所覆盖,冰层平均厚度有1 880米,最厚达4 000米以上。大陆周围的海洋上有许多高大的冰障和冰山。全洲仅2%的土地无长年冰雪覆盖,被称为南极冰原的“绿洲”,是动植物主要生息之地。“绿洲”上有高峰、悬崖、湖泊和火山。罗斯岛上的埃里伯斯火山是著名的活火山。

气候:南极洲的气候特点是酷寒、风大和干燥。全洲年平均气温为-25℃,内陆高原平均气温为-56℃左右,极端最低气温曾达-89.2℃,为世界最冷的陆地。全洲平均风速17?8米/秒,沿岸地面风速常达45米/秒,最大风速可达75米/秒以上,是世界上风力最强和最多风的地区。绝大部分地区降水量不足250毫米,仅大陆边缘地区可达500毫米左右。全洲年平均降水量为55毫米,大陆内部年降水量仅30毫米左右,极点附近几乎无降水,空气非常干燥,有“白色荒漠”之称.

季节与昼夜:南极洲每年分寒、暖两季,4?0月是寒季,11棿文?月是暖季。在极点附近寒季为连续黑夜,这时在南极圈附近常出现光彩夺目的极光;暖季则相反,为连续白昼,太阳总是倾斜照射。

南磁极与难达之极:南磁极即地磁的南极,1985年南磁极的位置约为东经139° 24′,南纬65°36′。“难达之极”是约以南纬82°和东经55°- 60°为中心的高地,由于地势高峻,成为大陆冰川外流的一大分冰线,是难于接近或到达的地区。

【自然资源】
矿物 南极洲蕴藏的矿物有220余种。主要有煤、石油、天然气、铂、铀、铁、锰、铜、镍、钴、铬、铅、锡、锌、金、铜、铝、锑、石墨、银、金刚石等。主要分布在东南极洲、南极半岛和沿海岛屿地区。如维多利亚地有大面积煤田,南部有金、银和石墨矿,整个西部大陆架的石油、天然气均很丰富,查尔斯王子山发现巨大铁矿带,乔治五世海岸蕴藏有锡、铅、锑、钼、锌、铜等,南极半岛中央部分有锰和铜矿,沿海的阿斯普兰岛有镍、钴、铬等矿,桑威奇岛和埃里伯斯火山储有硫磺。

生物:南极洲植物稀少,仅有苔藓、藻类、地衣和几种显花植物。海水中或陆地边缘的常见动物有海豹、海狮和海豚,鸟类有企鹅、信天翁、海鸥、海燕等;海洋中盛产鲸类,有蓝鲸、鲱鲸和驼背鲸等,是世界上产鲸最多的地区。南极周围海洋中还盛产磷虾,估计年捕获量可达1?.5亿吨,可供人类对水产品的需求。

水资源:南极洲是个巨大的天然“冷库”,是世界上淡水的重要储藏地。

❾ 七大洲用英语怎么说

欧洲:Europe
非洲:Africa
拉丁美洲专:Latin America/South America
北美洲:North America
大洋洲:Oceania
南极洲:Antarctica
大西属洋:Atlantic Ocean
太平洋:Pacific Ocean
印度洋:Indian Ocean
北冰洋:Arctic Ocean

亚洲:Asia

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