介绍阿根廷用英语怎么说50词
是国家队还是俱乐部?
阿根廷是世界上最成功的国家队之一,内曾19次夺取过国家队重大容赛事的冠军(和乌拉圭同享纪录),包括两次称雄世界杯(1978、1986)、14次夺得美洲杯、两次获得奥运男足金牌(2004、2008)、
❷ 求一篇英文介绍阿根廷的文章 一分钟左右
你可以到http://www.answers.com/Argentina?cat=travel自己去看~回~答
❸ 阿根廷首都的英文简介
阿根廷:布宜诺斯艾利斯http://www.lotour.com 2006-9-27 环球游报
布宜诺斯艾利斯
阿根廷候选景点II: 布宜诺斯艾利斯
推荐理由:
首都,全国政治、经济及工商业中心, 位于阿根廷东部沿海的拉普拉塔河的河口右岸,为南美洲最大最繁荣的城市。市内建筑风格奇异多彩,几乎包罗了欧洲古今建筑的全部风格与造型,其中最著名的科隆大剧院,其规模居世界第三位。
文字介绍
在西班牙语中,布宜诺斯艾利斯的意思是“新鲜的空气”。作为阿根迁首都,这里不仅是
多彩夏季,快乐出游 把古老的长城留给子孙 乐途驴友五一出游特辑 聚焦国内知名企业 全国政治、经济、文化中心,还是一座欧化情怀十足的城市。不仅城市居民几乎都是欧洲移民的后裔,而且城市布局、街景以及居民的生活方式、风俗习惯、文化情趣,处处显露出欧洲风情。多广场、街心花园、纪念碑和雕塑,是布宜诺斯艾利斯城的一大特色。许多著名的大街由广场呈辐射状向四周伸展,颇似巴黎凯旋门的街道布局。
Buenos Aires
Reason for recommended:
Buenos Aires is the capital of the Republic of Argentina and the country"s largest city. Meanwhile, it is the center of politics , economy and culture. Located in front of the Río de La Plata, it is a modern, dynamic and radiant city that features the European architecture of its founders and absorbs the passion of its people. Among them, the most famous is Colon Theatre which holds the third place in size of all the theatres in the world.
Introction :
The city of Buenos Aires, one of the most important Latin American cities, is a great cosmopolitan and many-sided metropolis. This city astonishes the tourist with its evident universal influence.
It is the capital of the Argentine Republic and the vital bond of the nation.
As long as European arquitecture is concerned, many streets recall those of Paris.
Its numberless museums, exposition and comference centres, art galleries, cinemas and theatres with national and international spectacles of high quality, are witnesses of its important cultural life.
The Colon Theatre, one of the most important lyrical theatres in the world, is seat, together with some other scenaries, of an intense musical activity that comprises all genres including, of course, the famous and typical Tango; besides, the city is frequently visited by orchestras, groups and soloists from all over the world.
❹ 阿根廷的英文简介
Argentina is a country in southern South America, situated between the Andes in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast and Chile in the west. It's the second largest country of South America after Brazil and the 8th largest country in the world
❺ 用英语介绍阿根廷 不超过5句话
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina
希望能帮到你内~容
❻ 英文介绍阿根廷
太夸张了,自己写去,别什么事都指着别人替你干,我们喜欢帮助人,但不是免费的劳动力。不多说了,好自为之。
❼ 介绍阿根廷的,英语版的
Argentina is a country in southern South America. It ranks second in land area in South America, and eighth in the world.
Argentina occupies a continental surface area of 2,791,810 km² (1,078,000 sq mi) between the Andes mountain range in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east and south. It is bordered by Paraguay and Bolivia in the north, Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast, and Chile in the west and south. The country claims the British overseas territories of the Falkland Islands (Spanish: Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. Under the name of Argentine Antarctica, it claims 969,464 km² (374,312 sq mi) of Antarctica, overlapping other claims made by Chile and the United Kingdom.
The name Argentina derives from the Latin argentum (silver). When the first Spanish conquistadors discovered the Río de la Plata, they named the estuary Mar Dulce ('Sweet Sea', as in a fresh water sea). Indigenous people gave gifts of silver to the survivors of the shipwrecked expedition, who were led by Juan Díaz de Solís. The legend of Sierra del Plata — a mountain rich in silver — reached Spain around 1524, and the name was first seen in print on a Venice map from 1536. The source of the silver was the area where the city of Potosí was to be founded in 1546. An expedition that followed the trail of the silver up the Paraná and Pilcomayo rivers finally reached the source only to find it already claimed by explorers who reached it from Lima, the capital of the Viceroyalty.
The name Argentina was first used extensively in Ruy Díaz de Guzmán's 1612 book Historia del descubrimiento, población, y conquista del Río de la Plata (History of the discovery, population, and conquest of the Río de la Plata), naming the territory Tierra Argentina (Land of Silver).[1][2]
The first signs of human presence in Argentina are located in the Patagonia ( Piedra Museo, Santa Cruz), and date from 11,000 BC.[3] Around 1 AD, several corn-based civilizations developed in the western Andean region (Santa María, Huarpes, Diaguitas, Sanavirones, among others). In 1480 the Inca Empire, under the rule of emperor Pachacutec, launched an offensive and conquered present-day northwestern Argentina, integrating it into a region called Collasuyu. In the northeastern area, the Guaraní developed a culture based on yuca and sweet potato. The central and southern areas (Pampas and Patagonia) were dominated by nomadic cultures, unified in the 17th century by the Mapuches.
Buenos Aires in 1536Europeans arrived in 1502. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580; the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata was created in 1776. In 1806 and 1807 the British Empire launched two invasions to Buenos Aires, but the creole population repelled both attempts. On May 25, 1810, after confirmation of the rumors about the overthrow of King Ferdinand VII by Napoleon, citizens of Buenos Aires took advantage of the situation and created the First Government Junta (May Revolution). Formal independence from Spain was declared on July 9, 1816 in Tucumán. In 1817, General José de San Martín crossed the Andes to free Chile and Peru, thus eliminating the Spanish threat. Centralist and federalist groups (Spanish: Unitarios and Federales) were in conflict until national unity was established and the constitution promulgated in 1853.
Foreign investment and immigration from Europe led to the adoption of modern agricultural techniques. In the 1880s, the "Conquest of the Desert" subed or exterminated the remaining indigenous tribes throughout the southern Pampas and Patagonia.[4]
From 1880 to 1930, Argentina enjoyed increasing prosperity and prominence through an export-led economy, and the population of the country swelled sevenfold. Conservative forces dominated Argentine politics until 1916, when their traditional rivals, the Radicals, won control of the government. The military forced Hipólito Yrigoyen from power in 1930, leading to another decade of Conservative rule. Political change led to the presidency of Juan Perón in 1946, who tried to empower the working class and greatly expanded the number of unionized workers. The Revolución Libertadora of 1955 deposed him.
President Juan Perón (1946)From the 1950s to 1970s, soft military and weak civilian administrations traded power. During those years the economy grew strongly and poverty declined (less than 7% in 1975), but became increasingly protectionist. At the same time political violence continued to escalate. In 1973, Perón returned to the presidency, but he died within a year of assuming power. His third wife Isabel, the Vice President, succeeded him in office, but the military coup of March 24, 1976 removed her from office.
The armed forces took power through a junta in charge of the self-appointed National Reorganization Process until 1983. The military government repressed opposition and terrorist leftist groups using harsh illegal measures (the "Dirty War"); thousands of dissidents "disappeared", while the SIDE cooperated with DINA and other South American intelligence agencies, and with the CIA in Operation Condor. Many of the military leaders that took part in the Dirty War were trained in the U.S.-financed School of the Americas, among them Argentine dictators Leopoldo Galtieri and Roberto Viola. Economic problems, charges of corruption, public revulsion in the face of human rights abuses and, finally, the country's 1982 defeat by the British in the Falklands War discredited the Argentine military regime.
Democracy was restored in 1983. Raúl Alfonsín's Radical government took steps to account for the "disappeared", established civilian control of the armed forces, and consolidated democratic institutions. The members of the three military juntas were prosecuted and sentenced to life terms. Failure to resolve endemic economic problems and an inability to maintain public confidence led to Alfonsín's early departure six months before his term was to be completed.
President Carlos Menem imposed a peso-dollar fixed exchange rate in 1991 to stop hyperinflation and adopted far-reaching market-based policies, dismantling protectionist barriers and business regulations, and implementing a privatization program. These reforms contributed to significant increases in investment and growth with stable prices through most of the 1990s.
Protest against the corralito (2002)The Menem and de la Rúa administrations faced diminished competitiveness of exports, massive imports which damaged national instry and reced employment, chronic fiscal and trade deficits, and the contagion of several economic crises. The Asian financial crisis in 1998 precipitated an outflow of capital that mushroomed into a recession, and culminated in a financial panic in November of 2001. The next month, amidst bloody riots, President de la Rúa finally resigned.
In two weeks, several presidents followed in quick succession, culminating in Eardo Duhalde being appointed interim President of Argentina by the Legislative Assembly on 2 January 2002. Argentina defaulted on its international debt obligations. The peso's almost 11-year-old linkage to the U.S. dollar was abandoned, resulting in major depreciation of the peso and a spike in inflation.
With a more competitive and flexible exchange rate, the country started implementing new policies based on re-instrialization, import substitution, increased exports, and consistent fiscal and trade surpluses. By the end of 2002, the economy began to stabilize. In 2003, Néstor Kirchner was elected president. During Kirchner's presidency, Argentina restructured its defaulted debt with a steep discount (about 75 percent) on most bonds, payed off outstanding debts with the International Monetary Fund, renegotiated contracts with utilities, and nationalized some previously privatized instries. Currently, Argentina is enjoying a period of high economic growth and increased political stability.
[edit] Politics
[edit] Government
Congress building in Buenos AiresMain articles on politics and government of Argentina can be found at the Politics and government of Argentina series.
Argentina's political framework is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, in which the President of Argentina is both head of state and head of government, complemented by a pluriform multi-party system. The Argentine Constitution of 1853 mandates a separation of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches at the national and provincial level.
Executive power resides in the President and his cabinet. The President and Vice President are directly elected to 4-year terms, limited to two consecutive terms, and the cabinet ministers are appointed by the president.
Legislative power is vested in the bicameral National Congress or Congreso de la Nación, consisting of a Senate (Senado) of 72 seats, and a Chamber of Deputies (Cámara de Diputados) of 257 members. Senators serve 6-year terms, with one-third standing for reelection every 2 years. Members of the Chamber of Deputies are directly elected to 4-year term via a system of proportional representation, with half of the members of the lower house being elected every 2 years. A third of the candidates presented by the parties must be women.
The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Argentine Supreme Court of Justice has 9 members who are appointed by the President in consultation with the Senate. The rest of the judges are appointed by the Council of Magistrates of the Nation, a secretariat composed of representatives of judges, lawyers, the Congress, and the executive. (see also law of Argentina)
[edit] Foreign relations
Main article: Foreign relations of Argentina
Argentina is a member of Mercosur, an international bloc which has some legislative supranational functions. Mercosur is composed of five full members: Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. It has five associate members without full voting rights: Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Current and Former Presidents of Brazil and Argentina on the 20th anniversary of the Mercosur.Argentina was the only country from Latin America to participate in the 1991 Gulf War under mandate of the United Nations, and in every phase of the Haiti operation. It has also contributed worldwide in peacekeeping operations, including in El Salvador-Honras-Nicaragua, Guatemala, Ecuador-Peru, Western Sahara, Angola, Kuwait, Cyprus, Croatia, Kosovo, Bosnia and East Timor. In recognition of its contributions to international security, U.S. President Bill Clinton designated Argentina as a major non-NATO ally in January 1998. In 2005, it was elected as a temporary member of the UN Security Council.
In 2005, on November 4 and November 5, the Argentine city of Mar del Plata hosted the Fourth Summit of the Americas. This summit was marked by a number of anti-U.S. protests. As of 2006, Argentina has been emphasizing Mercosur as its first international priority; by contrast, ring the 1990s, it relied more heavily on its relationship with the United States.
Argentina has long claimed sovereignty over the Falkland/Malvinas Islands, the South Shetland Islands, the South Sandwich Islands and almost 1 million km² in Antarctica, between the 25° and the 74°W meridians and the 60°S parallel. This slice of the continent is known as Argentine Antarctica, which Argentina considers part of the national territory. For more than a century, there has been an Argentine presence at the Orcadas Base. Argentina is a founding signatory and permanent consulting member of the Antarctic Treaty System.
[edit] Military
The President is the Commander-in-Chief, and the military is under the control of the Defense Ministry. Argentina's military establishement has historically been one of the best equipped in the region (for example, developing its own advanced jet fighters as early as the 1950s),[5] but has faced expenditure cutbacks in comparison to other regional militaries. The age of allowable military service is 18 years; there is no obligatory military service and currently no conscription.
The military is composed of a traditional Army, Navy, and Air Force. Controlled by a separate ministry (the Interior Ministry), Argentine territorial waters are patrolled by the Naval Prefecture, and the border regions by the National Gendarmerie; both branches however maintain liasions with the Defense Ministry. They mostly perform patrols against organized crime, drug smuggling, and rescue operations of civilians in distress. Argentina's Armed Forces are currently performing major operations in Haiti and Cyprus, in accordance to specified UN mandates.
See also: Military of Argentina
[edit] Administrative divisions
Provinces of Argentina. Argentina claims control of the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and a slice of Antarctica, both of which it considers a part of its Tierra del Fuego Province (23).Main article: Provinces of Argentina
See also: Governors in Argentina
Argentina is divided into 23 provinces (provincias; singular: provincia), and 1 autonomous city (commonly known as capital federal), marked with an asterisk:
Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires*
Buenos Aires (Province)
Catamarca
Chaco
Chubut
Córdoba
Corrientes
Entre Ríos
Formosa
Jujuy
La Pampa
La Rioja
Mendoza
Misiones
Neuquén
Río Negro
Salta
San Juan
San Luis
Santa Cruz
Santa Fe
Santiago del Estero
Tierra del Fuego
Tucumán
* The current official name for the federal district is Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires.
Buenos Aires has been the capital of Argentina since its unification, but there have been projects to move the administrative centre elsewhere. During the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín a law was passed ordering the transfer of the federal capital to Viedma, a city in the Patagonian province of Río Negro. Studies were underway when economic problems killed the project in 1989. Though the law was never formally repealed, it has become a mere historical relic, and the project has been forgotten.
Provinces are divided into smaller secondary units called departamentos, or departments. There are 376 departments. The province of Buenos Aires has 134 similar divisions known as partidos. Departamentos and partidos are further subdivided into municipalities or districts.
In descending order by number of inhabitants, the major cities in Argentina are Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza, Tucumán, La Plata, Mar
❽ 英文介绍阿根廷为什么说西班牙语
如果想说简单点,如下。
The country was originally colonised by Spain,ergo Spanish became the main language.
A lot of immigrants to Argentina may have come from Italy, but also a
large number came from Wales,(welsh can be heard being spoken there)
60% of argentinians have italian blood,
but that doesn't necessarily mean "full blooded", there's people with
only a grandparent who was italian and so on. Besides, italians arrived
little by little, it's not like they came and took over. Also there's
was a bunch of people who immigrated from other countries and mingled,
and spanish was like the "lingua franca"(意思是bridge language,就是说当时西班牙语用来帮大部分母语不同的人们交流), inside Argentina, and the one already spoken by the majority.
Some people do speak italian though, from families who sought to preserve their heritage and so on.
Anyway that's why people speak Spanish in Argentina.
❾ 阿根廷英语
360网络
目录
历史沿革
前哥伦布时代
西班牙殖民时代
独立和内战
现代国家兴起
地理环境
位置境域
地形
气候
水文
自然资源
概述
矿产
行政区划
政区
首都
人口民族
人口
民族
国家象征
国名
国旗
国徽
政治
政治
宪法
议会
政府
司法
政党
政要
军事
外交
外交政策
阿中关系
阿英关系
阿美关系
阿欧关系
阿亚关系
经济
工业
农业
对外贸易
文化
艺术
节日
饮食
习俗
禁忌
社会
媒体
教育
体育
科研
人民生活
交通
概况
铁路
公路
水运
空运
旅游
世界遗产
特色产品
阿根廷 南美洲南部联邦共和制国家
本词条是多义词,共2个义项 展开
阿根廷共和国(西班牙语:República Argentina)是位于南美洲南部的一个由23个省和联邦首都(布宜诺斯艾利斯)组成的总统制联邦共和制国家,与智利、玻利维亚、巴拉圭、巴西、乌拉圭等国相接壤,东南面向大西洋。
阿根廷和英国在马尔维纳斯群岛(亦称福克兰群岛)存在主权争议,而此岛属英国实际控制。同时,阿根廷还主张拥有南极大陆上100万平方公里的土地主权。
阿根廷是南美洲国家联盟、20国集团成员和拉美第三大经济体。阿根廷是世界上综合国力强的发展中国家之一。阿根廷也是世界粮食和肉类的主要生产和出口国之一。阿根廷得益于丰富的自然资源、高文化修养的人民、对外开放政策和多元的工业体,因此阿根廷有一个相对于其它拉丁美洲国家的庞大中产阶级。
❿ 阿根廷国家100个字中英文简介
1891年12月初在美国马萨诸塞州斯普林菲尔德市基督教青年会国际训练学校(后为春田学院),由该校体育教师詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士发明,当年的篮球规则只有13条,奈史密斯博士于1939年去世,终年78岁。他未曾料到,由他创建的篮球项目竟然在二百多个国家流传市面着,而且至今美国篮球还誉满全球。为了纪念奈史密斯博士发明的篮球的功绩,在春田学院校园内修建了美国篮球名人馆—詹姆斯·奈史密斯纪念馆。起初,奈史密斯将两只桃篮别钉在键身房内看台的栏杆上,桃篮上沿距离地面3.04米,用足球作比赛工具,向篮投掷。投球入篮得1分,按得分多少决定胜负。每次投球进篮后,要爬梯子将球取出再重新开始比赛。以后逐步将竹篮改为活底的铁篮,再改为铁圈下面挂网。到1893年,形成近似现代的篮板、篮圈和篮网。最初的篮球比赛,对上场人数、场地大小,比赛时间均无严格限制。只需双方参加比赛的人数必须相等。比赛开始,双方队员分别站在两端线外,裁判员鸣哨并将球掷向球场中间,双方跑向场内抢球,开始比赛。持球者可以抱着球跑向篮下投篮,首先达到预定分数者为胜。1892年,奈史密斯制定了13条比赛规则,主要规定是不准持球跑,不准有粗野动作,不准用拳击球,否则即判犯规连续3次犯规判负1分;比赛时间规定为上、下半时,各15分钟;对场地大小也作了规定。上场比赛人数逐步缩减为每队10人、9人、7人,1893年定为每队上场5人。英语中,篮球basketball这个词是由basket(篮子)和ball(球)两个词合成的。篮球怎么会和篮子有联系呢?这里还有一段故事呢。早在上一个世纪的1891年12月21日,美国马萨诸塞州的一所基督教青年会学校里,一位叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的教授为了使学生在寒冷的冬天也能参加体育活动,就想了个法,把竹篮子钉在室内十英尺高的墙上,让学生向篮内投球。篮球运动就这样开展起来了。最初的篮子是有底的,球投进后,还要架梯子把球取出来。后来把篮底去掉了。可竹框毕竟不牢呀,于是铁圈就代替了竹篮。但是光一个铁圈,对球究竟有没有投进,有时候判不清。到了1896年,铁圈上装上了有拉绳的兜底线网。球被投进网后,拉动拉绳,篮球便翻滚出来了。最后,人们把篮网的兜底的拉绳去掉,这就更方便了。篮球的篮圈是由篮子发展而来的,篮球basketball也就和篮子basket结下了不解之缘。1904年在第3届奥林匹克运动会上第1次进行了篮球表演赛。1908年美国制定了全国统一的篮球规则,并有移种文字出版,发行于全世界,这样,篮球运动逐渐传遍美洲、欧洲和亚洲,成为世界性运动项目。1936年第11届奥运会将男子篮球列为正式比赛项目,并统一了世界篮球竞赛规则,此后,到1948年的10多年间,规则曾多次修改,与现行规则有关的重要变化是:将得分后的中圈跳球,改为失分队在后场端线外掷界外球继续比赛;进攻队必须在10秒钟内把球推进到前场;球进前场后不得再回后场;进攻队员不得在“限制区”内停留3秒钟;投篮队员被侵犯时,投中罚球1次,投不中罚球2次等。1952年和1956年第15、16两届奥运会的篮球比赛中,出现了两米以上的多人,国际业余篮球联合会曾两次扩大篮球场地的“限制区”(也叫“3分区”);还规定,一个队控制球后,必须在30秒内投篮出手。60年代初有关10秒和球回后场的规定,一度因1960年第17届奥运会后取消了中场线改画边线的中点而中止。1964年第18届奥运会后,又恢复了中场线,这些规定又继续执行。1977年增加了每队满10次犯规后,在防守犯规时罚球两次,防投篮时犯规两罚有1次不中再加罚1次的规定。1981年又将10次犯规后罚球的规定缩减到8次。很明显,人员的变化的技术,战术的发展引起了规则的改变,而规则的改变又促进了人员和技术、战术的进一步发展变化。特别是50年代后期以来,规则的改变对篮球比赛的攻守速度,对运动员的身体、技术、战术以及意志、作风等各方面都不断提出新的更高的要求,促进了篮球技术水平的迅速提高,女子篮球是1976年第21届奥运会上才列为正式比赛项目的。篮球运动是1896年前后由天津中华基督教青年会传入中国的,随后在北京、上海基督教青年会里也有了此项活动。在1910年的全运会上举行了男子篮球表演赛之后,在全国各大城市的大、中学校的篮球活动逐渐开展起来,其中以天津、北京、上海开展得较好,水平也较高,当时的比赛规则很简单,在球场中间画一个约有1米直径的中圈,中锋队员跳球时一只手必须置于背后腰部,任何一足不得踏出圈外。技术也简单,中圈跳球后,谁接到球就自己运球,超过防守人就投篮。当时只会直线运球前进,传球方法是单、双手胸前传球,跑动投篮是用单手低手上篮,立定投篮无论远近都是用双手腹前低手投篮。1925年前后,进攻和防守的5名运动员,有了较明确的分工,中锋对中锋,后卫对前锋,有人盯人,各自盯住自己的对手。但前锋的职责是只管进攻投篮,不管退守;后卫的职责是只管防守抢截球,不管投篮。前锋和后卫很少全场跑动,只有中锋要攻守兼顾。以后又逐渐改为两后卫1人助攻(活动后卫),1人留守后场(固定后卫),两前锋也变为1人留在前场专管偷袭、快攻,1人退守后场助防。技术动作也有所发展,跑动投篮出现了单手、高手投篮,立定投篮出现了双手胸前投篮,传球出现了单、双手击地传球,运球出现了两手交替运球躲闪防守和超越防守向前推进的技术。规则中增加了罚球区和罚球线,队员犯规4次即被取消比赛资格,犯规罚球可由队长指定任何1个队员主罚。比赛时间分为上、下半时各20分钟,中间休息10分钟。每次投中或罚中后,都在中圈跳球,重新开始比赛。而中国篮球运动水平在1926年以后有了较大提高。美国还有街头篮球文化。关于街头篮球的起源,有好几种版本。普遍的说法是它来源于美国黑人的街头文化。可能它自由的组合、随性的发挥确实跟黑人的性格比较合拍。但据考证,作为一种正式的比赛,“3对3”的形式最早出现在欧洲。1992年在德国柏林,有人别出心裁地想出这种玩法。因为其设备要求低、比赛气氛简单轻松,所以这一全新的运动概念马上传遍欧洲。于是,找一个周末,在城市的中心广场放上篮球架,一场对抗就开始了,后来又渐渐融入了诸如说唱乐队现场伴奏、街舞、技巧和极限运动等元素。