园林专业的介绍英语怎么说

⑴ 用英语介绍花园

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The Chinese (Scholar's) Garden is a place for solitary or social contemplation of nature. To be considered authentic, a garden must be built and planned around seventeen essential elements: 1) proximity to the home; 2) small; 3) walled; 4) small indivial sections; 5) asymmetrical; 6) various types of spatial connections; 7) architecture; 8) rocks; 9) water; 10) trees; 11) plants; 12) sculpture; 13) jie jing (borrowed scenery); 14) chimes; 15) incense burners; 16) inscriptions; 17) use of feng shui for choosing site.[1]

Chinese gardens were created in the same way as a combination of landscape and paintings together with poems - this was the so-called "poetic garden." The design of Chinese gardens was to provide a spiritual utopia for one to connect with nature, to come back to one's inner heart, to come back to ancient idealism. Chinese gardens are a spiritual shelter for men, a place they could be far away from their real social lives, and close to the ancient way of life, their true selves, and nature. This was an escape from the frustration and disappointment of the political problems in China. They used plants as symbols. Bamboo was used in every traditional Chinese garden. This is because bamboo represents a strong but resilient character. Often pine is used to represent longevity, persistence, tenacity and dignity. The lotus is used to symbolize purity. The flowering plum is one of the most important aspects of a Chinese garden, as it represents renewal and strength of will. Flowering peaches are grown for spring color, and sweet olive as well. The chrysanthemum is use to symbolize splendor, luster and "the courage to make sacrifices for a natural life". Peonies symbolize wealth and banana trees are used simply for the sound they make in the breeze.

⑵ 论文摘要翻译英语翻译。园林专业的！多谢~

: garden sketch refers to the gardens volume small, function is simple, modelling is chic, full of appeal, the site appropriate exquisite structures. For example a door or window frame connect the beautiful window, a group of exquisite partition, a novel exhibition brand, and a lighted lamp, and a clever garden to conceive distinctive sculpture of a chair, the lakeside Hastings step, these essays are usually has a simple and practical function, and ornamental modelling artistic characteristics. Because of its small size, not normally have available for visitors inside the internal space. They have technical requirements, but also contains plastic arts and space combination of aesthetic requirements. Therefore, in the garden in its modelling take meaning all needs to after some artistic processing, the careful ponder and can and garden integral environment compatible. This article through to garden sketch the concept and the function of introction, this paper discusses the design of garden sketch in environment disabled scene, view and admire, rendering effects, and given a garden sketch in gardens have this irreplaceable value in the modern society, according to the development and the development trend, and in the light of the garden sketch design should pay attention to the design, technique of the problems, and proposes the corresponding personal opinions.
Keywords: garden sketch, Value; Development trend

⑶ 风景园林资料的专业英语翻译

景观设计是一种复杂的、跨专业的职业。在处理某种社会需求内的空间问题时，我版们如何才能真正权定义我们的工作主题——具有各种特点和要求的景观？何种具体知识能定义景观设计以及与之相关的其他学科？为了教会学生以专业人员的水准顺利处理景观问题，我们需要怎样的基础知识？

为了回答这些问题，本文设定了以下前提：景观设计方法和技术，经过30多年的发展，已从旧有的园艺设计角度脱胎换骨，并且使这一职业与其他相关专业区别开来。同时，景观设计综合了由对象特点而派生出的广泛知识。这些特点包括，作为完整综合体的景观，自然和人为因素导致的流程要求。我们的方法准确、透明，具有解释性，也非常易于传达，不仅能与相关专业进行交流，而且也能与公众进行交流。创造新景观需要创造者具有直觉创意能力。景观设计师需要综合考虑系统分析的方法。
（注：原文有些地方不通顺，所以译文也无法做到通顺）

⑷ 中国园林的英语介绍

口试就自己临时发挥啊，写出来就是书面的感觉，比平时说话文一些。一听就是假的。

⑸ 求一篇关于园林的英文简介

The Temple of Heaven is a worthwhile visiting place in Beijing. It is much bigger than the Forbidden City and smaller than the Summer Palace with an area of about 2,700,000 square meters. The Temple was built in 1420 A.D. ring the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifice to Heaven. As Chinese emperors called themselves 'The Son of Heaven' ,they dared not to build their own dwelling,'Forbidden City' bigger than a dwelling for Heaven.

The Temple of Heaven is enclosed with a long wall. The northern part within the wall is semicircular symbolizing the heavens and the southern part is square symbolizing the earth. The northern part is higher than the southern part. This design shows that the heaven is high and the earth is low and the design reflected an ancient Chinese thought of 'The heaven is round and the earth is square'.

The Temple is divided by two enclosed walls into inner part and outer part. The main buildings of the Temple lie at the south and north ends of the middle axis line of the inner part. The most magnificent buildings are The Circular Mound Altar (Yuanqiutan), Imperial Vault of Heaven (Huangqiongyu) and Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest (Qiniandian) from south to north. Also, there are some additional buildings like Three Echo Stones and Echo Wall.Almost all of the buildings are connected by a wide bridge called Vermilion Steps Bridge (Danbiqiao) or called Sacred Way.

The Circular Altar has three layered terraces with white marble. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368 A.D. - 1911 A.D.), the emperors would offer sacrifice to Heaven on the day of the Winter Solstice every year. This ceremony was to thank Heaven and hope everything would be good in the future. The Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest is a big palace with round roof and three layers of eaves. Inside the Hall are 28 huge posts. The four posts along the inner circle represent four seasons-spring, summer, autumn and winter; the 12 posts along the middle circle represent the 12 months; and 12 posts along the outer circle represent 12 Shichen (Shichen is a means of counting time in ancient China. One Shichen in the past equaled two hours and a whole day was divided into 12 Shichens). The roof is covered with black, yellow and green colored glaze representing the heavens, the earth and everything on earth. The Hall has a base named Altar for Grain Prayers which is made of three layers of white marble and has a height of six meters. Another important building in Temple of Heaven is Imperial Vault of Heaven. If you look at it from far away, you will find that the Vault is like a blue umbrella with gold head. The structure of it is like that of Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest, but smaller in size. The structure was made of bricks and timber. The Vault was used to place memorial tablets of Gods. White marble railings surround the vault.

The Vermilion Steps Bridge connects the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest and the Imperial Vault of Heaven. The south end of the Bridge is lower than its north end. The emperors in the past believed that they could go to heaven through this Bridge, which is why this bridge is also called Sacred Way. A Yu Route and a Wang Route are on two sides of the Sacred Way. The former one is only for the emperors to walk on and the later one is for the princes and the high officials to pass.

Three Echo Stones is outside of the gate of the Imperial Vault of Heaven. If you speak facing the Vault while standing on the first stone, you will hear one echo; standing on the second and then the third stone, you will hear two and three echoes respectively.

Another interesting and famous place for you to visit is called Echo Wall owning special feature. The wall encloses the Imperial Vault of Heaven. Its perimeter is 193 meters.

If you and your friend stand at the east and the west roots of the wall respectively and you whisper a word, then your friend will hear clearly what you say. Isn't it interesting? The phenomenon utilizes the theory of sound wave.

Besides carefully designed buildings, there are also some other scenes that you can enjoy like Nine-Dragon Cypress. It got its name from branches which look like nine dragons wind with each other. It was said that the cypress was planted more than 500 years ago. Really, a grandfather tree!

Admission Fee: CNY 30 (Nov. 1 to Mar. 31)
CNY 35 (Apr. 1 to Oct. 31)
Opening Hours: 07:00-19:30 (winter), 05:00-21:30 (summer)
Recommended
Time for a Visit: One and a half hour
Bus Route: 34,6,35

⑹ 求一篇园林专业英文自我介绍（最少1000字）。注：要自己写的哦，网上我已经找遍了

这么懒，谁帮你写！自己的事情自己做！吃别人嚼过的东西，有滋味吗？

⑺ 用英语介绍苏州园林

真的要？来还好我有收藏，源自己去看吧。都是苏州园林。
http://www.shiy.net/ylxs/zgyl/szyl/szyl/200503/254_3.html
这个是留园的，还有其他的。都在一起。包括部分图片。

⑻ 用英语介绍苏州园林

苏州古典园林的历史可上溯至公元前6世纪春秋时吴王的园囿，私家园林最早见于记载的是东晋(4世纪)的辟疆园,历代造园兴盛，名园日多.明清时期,苏州成为中国最繁华的地区，私家园林遍布古城内外.16--18世纪全盛时期,苏州有园林200余处，现在保存尚好的有数十处,并因此使苏州素有"人间天堂"的美誉。Classical gardens of Suzhou can be traced back to the 6th century BC when the king's garden of spring, first seen in private gardens is recorded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century) the Pijiang Park, ancient garden flourished, many famous gardens on the Ming and Qing period, Suzhou, China's most prosperous areas, private gardens throughout the city inside and outside the .16 - 18th century heyday, Suzhou gardens are more than 200, and now there are dozens of preservation is still good and, therefore, Suzhou, known as "paradise" in the world.苏州古典园林宅园合一，可赏，可游，可居，这种建筑形态的形成，是在人口密集和缺乏自然风光的城市中，人类依恋自然，追求与自然和谐相处，美化和完善自身居住环境的一种创造。Classical Gardens of Suzhou gardens one can enjoy, can travel, and livable, the formation of this architectural form, in densely populated cities and the lack of natural scenery, human attachment to nature, the pursuit of harmony with nature, beautify and improve their own create a living environment.

⑼ 帮忙翻译一下这些英语 都是园林专业的英语

1． The urban designer is concerned with the space between buildings in an urban context and also needs to know about both architecture and landscape. 城市市区建筑物之间的空间是城市规划者所关心考虑的,同时他们也须了解建筑学和景观设计.
2． Chinese gardens(and their designers)had names,like any other work of art. 如同其它艺术品一样,中国的每一个园林(和它的设计者们)都有它自己的名字.
3． One of the most important elements of natural spontaneity in landscape design were garden rocks. 假山是景观设计中最重要的天然元素之一.

4． Chinese landscape designers also had to solve the antagonism of naturalness and style. 中国的景观设计者们必须解决自然和创作之间的和谐问题.
5． The creation of a professional landscape plan requires time,training,and talent.专业的景观规划的创作需要时间,相关培训和天赋.

6． Indivially the physical design elements of landscape architecture each have their own unique qualities and roles to fulfill in the outdoor environment.单个地讲,景观建筑中的每个实体元素都有其独一无二的特质,并且在整个户外环境中扮演独一无二的角色.

7． Landform is the base of the landscape.It is the one element that supports and unites all the other components of the environment.地形是景观的基础元素, 环境中所有其它的组成部分都是建立在其基础之上并通过它而相互融合的.

8． Plant materials provide the aspect of life in the landscape.植物是景观中的生命元素.

9． Specifications are a listing of the materials,quality standards,and time scheles,required to build a particular landscape.
所谓的说明书其实就是一个列有建造某一特定园林所需材料,特征,标准,以及时间表的清单.

10. It may also include an expiration date,after which the figures will no longer be honored because of their unreliability.也可以规定一个截止日期,到该日期后承建方将因为他们的不可靠性而丢掉承建合同.

11. It is the actual landscape that is represented on the paper that is important. 很重要的一点是,实际修建的景观和图纸上的必须是一致的.

12．The diameter of such a circleapproximates the plant’s spread an maturity. 这个圆的大小须大致相当于植物长大后扩展开的范围.

13.Labels should always be placed in close proximity to where the information is needed. 在需要提供相关信息的地方,必须在其很近的地方贴上相应的标签.

14.Making a sound analysis of people’s needs requires a thorough questioning of clients.对顾客进行考虑透彻的问卷调查后,方能对人们的需要进行完整的分析人.

⑽ ‘园林专业’翻译为英语是

Landscape Architecture
我就是园林专业的