澳大利亚历史英语介绍英文怎么说

1. 澳大利亚历史介绍

2. 寻求澳大利亚的历史英文版

Australia

officially Commonwealth of Australia

Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans.

Area: 2,969,910 sq mi (7,692,030 sq km). Population (2002 est.): 19,702,000. Capital: Canberra. Most Australians are descendants of Europeans. The largest nonwhite minority is the Australian Aboriginals. The Asian portion of the population has grown as a result of relaxed immigration policy. Language: English (official). Religions: Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism. Currency: Australian dollar. Australia has four major physiographic regions. More than half its land area is on the Western Australian Shield, which includes the outcrops of Arnhem Land and the Kimberleys in the northwest and the Macdonnell Ranges in the east. A second region, the Great Artesian Basin, lies east of the shield. The Eastern Uplands, which include the Great Dividing Range, are a series of high ridges, plateaus, and basins. The fourth region is the Flinders– Lofty ranges. The country's highest point is Mount Kosciusko in the Australian Alps, and the lowest is Lake Eyre. Major rivers include the Murray-Darling system, the Flinders and Swan rivers, and Cooper Creek. There are many islands and reefs along the coast, including the Great Barrier Reef, Melville Island, Kangaroo Island, and Tasmania. Australia is rich in mineral resources, including coal, petroleum, and uranium. A vast diamond deposit was found in Western Australia in 1979. The country's economy is basically free-enterprise; its largest components include finance, manufacturing, and trade. Formally a constitutional monarchy, its chief of state is the British monarch, represented by the governor-general. In reality it is a parliamentary state with two legislative houses; its head of government is the prime minister. Australia has long been inhabited by Aboriginals, who arrived 40,000–60,000 years ago. Estimates of the population at the time of European settlement in 1788 range from 300,000 to more than 1,000,000. Widespread European knowledge of Australia began with 17th-century explorations. The Dutch landed in 1616 and the British in 1688, but the first large-scale expedition was that of James Cook in 1770, which established Britain's claim to Australia. The first English settlement, at Port Jackson (1788), consisted mainly of convicts and seamen; convicts were to make up a large proportion of the incoming settlers. By 1859 the colonial nuclei of all Australia's states had been formed, but with devastating effects on the indigenous peoples, whose population declined sharply with the introction of European diseases and weaponry. Britain granted its colonies limited self-government in the mid 19th century, and an act federating the colonies into a commonwealth was passed in 1900. Australia fought alongside the British in World War I, notably at Gallipoli, and again in World War II, preventing Australia's occupation by the Japanese. It joined the U.S. in the Korean and Vietnam wars. Since the 1960s the government has sought to deal more fairly with the Aboriginals, and a loosening of immigration restrictions has led to a more heterogeneous population. Constitutional links allowing British interference in government were formally abolished in 1968, and Australia has assumed a leading role in Asian and Pacific affairs. During the 1990s it experienced several debates about giving up its British ties and becoming a republic.

3. 用英语介绍澳大利亚

1.Australia is located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania. It is on the east of the Pacific Ocean. It is near the India ocean in the West. There are many islands in the vicinity. It is about 7 million 692 thousand square kilometers, the population is about 19 million 200 thousand. About 74.2% of the British and Irish descendants. In 1788, the first British immigrants arrived in Australia.

澳大利亚位于南半球,是大洋洲最大的国家,东临太平洋,西临印度洋,附近有很多岛屿,面积约为769.2万平方公里,人口约1920万.约74.2%为英国和爱尔兰后裔,1788年英国首批移民抵澳。

2.The climate is warm all the year round, and most of the population is concentrated in the southeast coast.The capital is Canberra, Sydney is the largest city.

终年气候温暖,大部分人口集中在东南部海岸。首都为Canberra,悉尼是最大的城市。

3.Australia is rich in natural resources and well-developed tourism, and a large number of tourists come here every year.

澳大利亚自然资源丰富旅游业发达,每年有大量游客来此旅游。

拓展资料：

澳大利亚联邦（英语：Commonwealth of Australia），简称“澳大利亚”（Australia）。其领土面积7692024平方公里，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，因此也称“澳洲”。拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。

澳大利亚（Australia）一词，原意为“南方的大陆”，由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）变化而来。欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。

澳大利亚原为澳大利亚土著的居住地。17世纪初，西班牙、葡萄牙和荷兰人先后抵此。1770年沦为英国殖民地，1901年组成澳大利亚联邦，成为英国的自治领。1931年成为英联邦内的独立国家。

澳大利亚是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，首都为堪培拉。作为南半球经济最发达的国家和全球第12大经济体、全球第四大农产品出口国，其也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家，因此被称作“坐在矿车上的国家”。同时，澳大利亚也是世界上放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多的国家，也被称为“骑在羊背的国家”。澳大利亚人口高度都市化，近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市，全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。其也是一个体育强国，常年举办全球多项体育盛事。澳大利亚积极参与国际事务，是亚太经合组织的创始成员，也是联合国、20国集团、英联邦、太平洋安全保障条约、经济合作与发展组织及太平洋岛国论坛的成员。

4. 急求介绍澳大利亚历史的纪录片 最好是英文 很急！！

6集纪录片《来自澳大利亚的故事》是一部全景扫描澳大利亚风土人情、多元文化、社会生活的作品。你可以看看。

5. 谁有关于澳洲名人传的英文简介历史谁都行 知要是澳洲

The rearrangement of the blastula into a three-dimensional organismwith inner, middle, and outer layers occurs ring gastrulation. The resulting gastrula consists of an outerectoderm, an inner endoderm, and a mesoderm layer positioned between them.
在原肠胚形成过程中，囊胚重新排列，形成包括内层，中层，外层的三围组织专。属最终原肠胚由一个外肠胚，内肠胚，和一个中肠胚构成。

6. 关于澳大利亚历史的英语介绍

History of Australia in brief

> 70,000 BC: Aborigines are thought to have immigrated to Australia

42,000 BC: Aboriginal engravings are found in South Australia dating back to this time.

35,000 BC: Aborigines are thought to have reached Tasmania.

2000 BC: The Dingo is the first domesticated animal to reach Australia.

1300 AD: Marco Polo discusses an great unexplored southern land.

1616 AD: Dirk Hartog, a Dutch explorer, sails to Western Australia.

! AD: William Dampier, English explorer, arrives on the west coast of Australia.

1770: Captain James Cook lands on the more hospitable east coast of Australia and claims it for Britain.

1804: Hobart Town is established in Van Diemens Land which is now known as Tasmania.

1833: Port Arthur opens as a penal settlement in Tasmania.

1851: The gold rush begins near Bathurst in New South Wales.

1853: The last convicts are shipped to Tasmania.

1868: The last convicts are transported to Australia.

1873: Ayers Rock is first sighted by Europeans.

1876: The last full blooded Tasmanian aboriginal, Truganini, dies.

1901: The Commonwealth of Australia becomes a reality.

1914-1918: Australian troops fight in World War 1.

1920: QANTAS is formed as a local airline.

1923: Vegemite is first proced.

1927: The first Federal Parliament is held in Canberra.

1932: Sydney Harbour Bridge opens.

1933: Western Australia proces a referenm for secession from England but it is rejected by Parliament.

1939-1945: Australian troops fight in World War 2.

1948: The first all Australian car is proced-the Holden.

1956: Melbourne hosts the Olympics.

1965: Australian troops sent to the Vietnam War.

1971: Neville Bonner becomes the first Aboriginal to be a Member of Parliament.

1973: The Sydney Opera House opens.

1981: Asian immigration increases.

1983: Australia wins the America's Cup.

1988: Bicentenary: The new Parliament House opens in Canberra.

2000: The Sydney Olympics held.

7. 用英语介绍澳大利亚的历史不超过五十个字

History of Australia
After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606, Australia's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788. On 1 January 1901, the six colonies federated, forming the Commonwealth of Australia.
翻译：由荷兰探险家在1606年发现澳大利亚的东半部后，此版地由英国在1770声称，并于权1788年1月26日起通过运输犯人，在新南威尔士建起殖民地。1901年1月1日，六个殖民地联合，形成了澳大利亚联邦。

8. 谁现在能给我写一篇英语作文啊,关于澳大利亚简介的,最好是能把它的地理位置,文化和历史都能写到,谢谢了!

有钱就可以