介绍孔子的生平用英语怎么说
A. 用英语来说书孔子的生平简介和名字
Confucius (551 BC September 28 - 479 BC April 11), surnamed Kong's son, a hill, styled Zhong Ni, the ancestral home in the state of Song Li Yi (now in Henan Province Shangqiu Xiayi county), was born in the state of Lu Zou Yi (now the city of Qufu in Shandong Province). A great thinker, ecator, famous China Zhou and the spring and autumn period. Confucius created a private teaching atmosphere, is the founder of confucianism.
Confucius once by in Lao lead some of his disciples traveled around the world for fourteen years, later revised the six classics, namely, "poem", "book", "ritual" and "music" "easy" "spring and autumn." According to legend, he had three thousand disciples, including seventy-two sages. After Confucius's death, his disciples and his disciples had recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and sorted into Confucian classics.
Confucius in ancient times was enshrined as "Tian Zong San", "day of Muo", is one of the society was the most learned, was later rulers respected Kongzi, holy, Confucius, Dacheng holy of holies Wenxuan Wang Xianshi, an exemplary teacher for all ages. Confucianism has a profound influence on China and the world, and Confucius is listed as the first of the world's top ten cultural celebrities. Confucius is respected as the founder of Confucianism, with the expansion of the influence of Confucius, ancestor god worship of Confucius has become one with God, and the state of the same level of "worship." In addition to the privilege of Lao Tzu only Confucius just outside the eternal.
.
孔子(公元前551年9月28日―公元前479年4月11日),子姓孔氏,名丘,字仲尼,祖籍宋国栗邑(今河南省商丘市夏邑县),生于鲁国陬邑(今山东省曲阜市)。中国东周春秋时期著名的大思想家、大教育家。孔子开创了私人讲学的风气,是儒家学派的创始人。
孔子曾受业于老子,带领部分弟子周游列国十四年,晚年修订六经,即《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》。相传他有弟子三千,其中七十二贤人。孔子去世后,其弟子及其再传弟子把孔子及其弟子的言行语录和思想记录下来,整理编成儒家经典《论语》。
孔子在古代被尊奉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”,是当时社会上的最博学者之一,被后世统治者尊为孔圣人、至圣、至圣先师、大成至圣文宣王先师、万世师表。其儒家思想对中国和世界都有深远的影响,孔子被列为“世界十大文化名人”之首。孔子被尊为儒教始祖,随着孔子影响力的扩大,孔子祭祀也一度成为和上帝、和国家的祖宗神同等级别的“大祀”。这种殊荣除老子外万古唯有孔子而已。
B. 孔子一生的故事用语言简短概括用英语
In the 24th year of Duke Xiang of lu (549 BC), when Confucius was three years old, his uncle Liang died.
(鲁襄公二十四年(公元前549年),孔子3岁时,叔梁纥病逝。)
In the eleventh year of the reign of Duke Zhao of Lu (531 BC), Confucius took charge of animal husbandry.
(鲁昭公十一年(公元前531年),孔子改作乘田,管理畜牧。)
Because of the hard life when hewas young, I could do some simple work.
(因小时候生活艰难,所以会干一些粗活。)
In the 27th year of ke zhao of lu (515 BC), a doctor of the state of qi wanted to harm Confucius.
(鲁昭公二十七年(公元前515年),齐国的大夫想加害孔子,孔子听说后向齐景公求救。)
Duke Jinng of Qi said he was too old to use it.
(齐景公说自己老了,不能用了。)
Confucius had to flee to the state of Lu.
(孔子只好仓皇逃回鲁国。)
In the third year of Ai gong of Lu (492 BC), Confucius was 60 years old.
(鲁哀公三年(公元前492年),孔子60岁,称自己这时候,能正确对待各种言论,不觉得不顺。)
On February 11 (April 11, 479 BC), Confucius fell ill and died at the age of 73.
(鲁哀公十六年二月十一日(公元前479年4月11日),孔子患病不愈而卒,终年73岁。)
孔子思想:
An important proposition of Confucius' thought of governing history is "straightness".
(孔子治史思想的一个重要主张就是“直”。)
That is to study history to seek truth from facts, not only to pay attention to the basis, but also to "knowing for knowing.
(即研究历史要实事求是,不但要重视根据,而且要“知之为知之,不知为不知”(《为政》)。)
谢谢!希望能帮助您!
C. 孔子的一生英语简介10分钟
According to tradition, Confucius was born in 551 BC, in the Spring and Autumn Period, at the beginning of the Hundred Schools of Thought philosophical movement. Confucius was born in or near the city of Qufu, in the Chinese State of Lu (now part of Shandong Province).
He was a Chinese thinker and social philosopher, whose teachings and philosophy have deeply influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese, Taiwanese and Vietnamese thought and life.
His philosophy emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines, such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) ring the Han Dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD). Confucius' thoughts have been developed into a system of philosophy known as Confucianism (儒家). It was introced to Europe by the Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
His teachings may be found in the Analects of Confucius (论语), a collection of "brief aphoristic fragments", which was compiled many years after his death. Modern historians do not believe that any specific documents can be said to have been written by Confucius,[5][6] but for nearly 2,000 years he was thought to be the editor or author of all the Five Classics[7][8] such as the Classic of Rites (editor), and the Spring and Autumn Annals (春秋) (author).
D. 孔子生平简介
孔子简介
孔子(前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日)名丘,字仲尼,英文:Confucius, Kung Tze 。兄弟排行第二,所以也有人称之为“孔老二”。春秋后期鲁国人,汉族。公元前551年9月28日(夏历八月二十七日)生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的鲁源村);公元前479年4月11日(农历二月十一日)逝世,享年72岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地。
他的祖先是宋国贵族,大约在孔子前几世就没落了。孔子年轻时做过几任小官,但他一生大部分时间都是从事教育,相传所收弟子多达三千人,贤人72,教出不少有知识有才能的学生,“桃李满天下”就出自此处 。孔子为春秋末期伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家思想的创始人,任鲁国司寇;后携弟子周游列国;最终返鲁,专心执教。在中国五千年的历史上,对华夏民族的性格、气质产生最大影响的人,就算是孔子了。在世时已被誉为“天纵之圣”、“天之木铎”“千古圣人”,是当时社会上最博学者之一,并且被后世尊为至圣(圣人之中的圣人)、万世师表。因父母曾为生子而祷于尼丘山,故名丘,曾修《诗》、《书》,定《礼》 、《乐》,序《周易》,作《春秋》。孔子的思想及学说对后世产生了极其深远的影响。姜广辉认为,“面对春秋时期诸侯争战不休、人民困苦不堪的现实,孔子不是象宗教家那样,创造出一个外在的超越的全知全能的救世主,通过天启和神谕来规范人们的思想和行为,而是回首历史,到上古“圣王”那里去寻找智慧。孔子自谓 “述而不作”,实际是以“述”为“作”,通过对历史传统作当代诠释,来实现价值的叠加和转换。他正直、乐观向上、积极进取,一生都在追求真、善、美,一生都在追求理想的社会。他的成功与失败,无不与他的品格相关。他品格中的优点与缺点,几千年来影响着中国人,特别是影响着中国的知识份子。
有一个关于孔子的故事。这个故事跟老子一样古老。
孔子在旅行,经过一个村庄,他看到一个老人,一个很老的老人,他从井里面打水来浇地。那是非常辛苦的工作,太阳又那么大。孔子以为这个人可能没有听说过现在有机械装置可以打水——你可以用牛或者马代替人打水,这样比较容易——所以孔子就过去对老人说:“你听说过现在有机器吗?用它们从井里打水可以非常容易,而且你做十二个小时的工作,它们可以在半小时之内就完成。可以让马来做这件事情。你何必费这么大的力气呢?你是一个老人啊。”他肯定有九十岁了。
那个人说:“用手工作总是好的,因为每当狡猾的机器被使用的时候,就会出现狡猾的头脑。事实上,只有狡猾的头脑才会使用狡猾的机器。你这不是存心败坏我吗!我是一个老人,让我死得跟生出来的时候一样单纯。用手工作是好的。一个人会保持谦卑。”
孔子回到他的门徒那里。门徒们问:“您跟那个老人谈什么呢?”
孔子说:“他看起来似乎是老子的门徒。他狠狠地敲了我一棒,而且他的论点好象是正确的。”
当你用手工作的时候,不会出现头脑的影子,一个人保持谦卑、单纯、自然。当你使用狡猾的机器时,头脑就介入了。那些用头脑工作的人被称为头头:职员的头头,老师的头头——他们被称为头头。不要做头头。即使做一个职员也已经很不好了,何况做职员头头……那就完了。做一个老师已经够糟糕的了,何况做老师头头……要设法成为“手”。“手”是被批判的,因为它们不狡猾,不够具有竞争性;它们似乎是原始的。试着多用手来工作,你会发现那个影子出现得越来越少了。
说明孔子是个虚心接受别人批评和建议的人
E. 孔子名言名句及生平简介英语怎么写
【原文】
子曰:“不愤不咎,不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反,则不复也。回”
【译文】答
孔子说:“不到他努力想弄明白而不得的程度不要去开导他;不到他心里明白却不能完善表达出来的程度不要去启发他。如果他不能举一反三,就不要再反复地给他举例了。”
翻译:
Kong Zi said that, "Diligently does not want to ravel but does nothave the degree to him not to have to enlighten him; To his heart indid not understand actually cannot consummate the degree whichexpresses not to have to inspire him. If he cannot extrapolate, didnot must again repeatedly give an example to him."
F. 用英文介绍孔子
Confucius (551 years before the Sept.28 479 BC April 11 ),styled Zhong Ni.
Middle child,the Han people,the Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu.
Confucius was a great thinker of ancient China and ecator,founder of Confucianism,one of the world's most famous cultural figures.
Compilation of China's first chronological history books,"Spring and Autumn." According to the records,Confucius was born in Lu Yi Zou,Changping Town (now southeast of Qufu City,Shandong Province town of Nan Xin Lu Yuen Estate)。
Confucius died ,at age 73, buried in Surabaya on the north of Qufu, which today Konglin location.Words and deeds of Confucius thought the main body of essays contained in the quotations from "The Analects" and the Qin and Han saved under the "Historical Records family of Confucius."
孔丘 (前551年9月28日~前479年4月11日),字仲尼.排行老二,汉族人,春秋时期鲁国人.孔子是我国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,儒家学派创始人,世界最著名的文化名人之一。
编撰了我国第一部编年体史书《春秋》.据有关记载,孔子出生于鲁国陬邑昌平乡(今山东省曲阜市东南的南辛镇鲁源村)。
孔子逝世时,享年73岁,葬于曲阜城北泗水之上,即今日孔林所在地.孔子的言行思想主要载于语录体散文集《论语》及先秦和秦汉保存下的《史记·孔子世家》。
(6)介绍孔子的生平用英语怎么说扩展阅读:
孔子的道德思想
孔子建构了完整的“德道”思想体系:在个体层面主张“仁、礼”之德性与德行。德道思想体系是以性善论(“一阴一阳之谓道,继之者善也,成之者性也”)为基础,以立人极为旨归,以人道与天道、地道相会通,人道中庸又适时之变为方法论的完足思想体系。
孔子的仁说,体现了人道精神,孔子的礼说,则体现了礼制精神,即现代意义上的秩序和制度。
人道主义这是人类永恒的主题,对于任何社会,任何时代,任何一个政府都是适用的,而秩序和制度社会则是建立人类文明社会的基本要求。孔子的这种人道主义和秩序精神是中国古代社会政治思想的精华。
孔子晚年时期的最高理想称之为“大同”,在大同的世界里 ,天下的人 ,不止以自己的家人为亲,不止以自己的父母儿女为爱,而是相互敬爱,爱天下所有的人。
使老有所终,壮有所用,孩子们都能获得温暖与关怀,孤独的人与残疾者都有所依靠,男人各自有自己的事情,女人有满意的归宿。天下没有欺诈,没有盗贼,路不拾遗,夜不闭户,人人讲信修睦,选贤举能,大道之行也,天下为公。