巴黎圣母院介绍英语怎么说
❶ 谁有巴黎圣母院的英文简介啊
History of Notre-Dame de Paris
{noh'-truh dahm h pah-ree'}
The Gothic loftiness of Notre-Dame dominates the Seine and the Ile-de-la-Cité as well as the history of Paris. On the spot where this majestic cathedral now stands, the Romans had built a temple to Jupiter, which was followed by a Christian basilica and then a Romanesque church (the Cathedral of St. Etienne, founded by Childebert in 528).
aurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, decided to build a new cathedral for the expanding population, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Although construction started in 1163, it was not completed until roughly 180 years later in about 1345. Built in an age of illiteracy, the cathedral retells the stories of the Bible in its portals, paintings, and stained glass.
On completion of the choir in 1183, work was begun on the nave and completed c.1208, followed by the west front and towers c.1225-1250. A series of chapels were added to the nave ring the period 1235-50, and to the apse ring 1296-1330 (Pierre de Chelles and Jean Ravy). Transept crossings were built in 1250-67 by Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil (also the architect of the Sainte-Chapelle). The six-part rib vaults and the thin elements articulating the wall are typically Early Gothic.
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❷ 《巴黎圣母院》用英语怎么说
巴黎圣母院: Notre Dame
巴黎圣母院
Notre - Dame de Paris
巴黎圣母院
Notre D -
巴黎圣母院
Cathedral of Notre Dame,Paris
❸ 巴黎圣母院故事英文简介
《NotreDamecathedral》 .，readthisgreatwork.
NotreDamecathedral'sstory，，sincebrimmedwithreally.Friendly.Beautiful，.，orhastheuglysemblance，Cacimodowithonepuremind，；PerhapsissinisterColoud，heisappearsbythetheocracyface，allloadbearingonekindofauthor'sponder.Theauthorinthiswork，forwiththeclown，，，，aswellaspitifuldestiny，butCacimodo，，，，hehadbrutally.Voidmindandevilpassion.Goodpersonphysiquehateful，，brightsetoff，socialunfairmanifest.
：，thelowerlevelpeople'，inthebenightedsociety，onlycanberecedtoashes.WaspalatialNotreDamecathedral，，inHugothenovel，heasifhadthelifebreath，heshelteredAsmelada，exposedColoudthecrime，voted……
❹ 巴黎圣母院的简介英文版
1、英文
Notre Dame de Paris is a novel written by Victor Hugo, a French writer. It was first published on January 14, 1831.
Notre Dame de Paris tells a story that took place in France in the 15th century by means of bizarre and contrastive means: Crodd, Vice-Chairman of Notre Dame de Paris.
is respectable, has a heart of snakes and scorpions, first loves and then hates, and persecutes Esmeralda, a Giuseppe girl.
Kasimodo, an ugly and kind-hearted bell ringer, sacrificed himself to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism.
eulogizes the benevolence, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and reflects Hugo's humanitarian thought.
2、翻译
《巴黎圣母院》是法国文学家维克多·雨果创作的长篇小说，1831年1月14日首次出版。
《巴黎圣母院》以离奇和对比手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克罗德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉ト赛女郎埃斯梅拉达。
面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多为救女郎舍身。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，宣告禁欲主义的破产，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。
《巴黎圣母院》创作背景：
1、英文
In France, the Bourbon Dynasty, overthrown by the bourgeois revolutionary regime, was restored in 1815 with the support of foreign feudal forces.
Until 1830, the July Revolution broke out in France, ending the feudal rule of Bourbon's Restoration Dynasty.
Under the reign of the Restoration Dynasty, the French courts and churches acted in altery and oppressed the people.
In Paris at that time, the religious forces were evil and dark, the feudal system was very cruel, and the human nature was distorted and degenerated under the oppression of feudalism.
All sectors of society, especially the lower class, are in a deeply sympathetic situation. The oppressed people rose up and fought bravely with the two forces to win the final victory.
Hugo felt the darkness and cruelty of feudal rule and created Notre Dame de Paris, reflecting real life through the Paris society in the 15th century.
The title of Notre Dame de Paris refers to Notre Dame de Paris, where the story takes place. In 1829, Victor Hugo began to create Notre Dame de Paris in order to let people know the value of this Gothic architecture.
2、翻译
在法国，被资产阶级革命政权推翻的波旁王朝，在国外封建势力的支持下，于1815年复辟。直到1830年，法国爆发了“七月革命”，结束了波旁复辟王朝的封建统治。
在复辟王朝统治下，法国宫廷和教会狼狈为奸，欺压人民。当时的巴黎，宗教势力邪恶黑暗，封建等制度十分残酷，封建主义压抑下的人性扭曲堕落。
社会各阶层，特别是下层人民，处于令人深切同情的境地。饱受压迫的人民群众奋起反抗，与两股势力展开英勇的斗争，最终取得胜利。
雨果感受到了封建统治的黑暗与残忍，创作出《巴黎圣母院》，借15世纪的巴黎社会反映现实生活。
《巴黎圣母院》标题所指正是故事的发生地——巴黎圣母院。1829年维克多·雨果着手创作《巴黎圣母院》，也是为了让当时的人们了解这座哥特式建筑的价值。
❺ 《巴黎圣母院》的英文简介
Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of Paris and the seat of the Archbishop of that city. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. The name Notre Dame means "Our Lady" in French. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, giving them a more secular look that was lacking from earlier Romanesque architecture.
Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress [arched exterior supports]. The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. In response, the cathedral's architects built supports around the outside walls, and later additions continued as such.
The cathedral suffered desecration ring the radical phase of the French Revolution in the 1790s, when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. During the 19th century, an extensive restoration project was completed, returning the cathedral to its previous state.
❻ 急用 巴黎圣母院这座古建筑物的 中英文对照简介
巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于塞纳河畔、法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的哥特式基督教教堂建筑，是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。
Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a Gothic Christian church building on the banks of the Seine River, downtown Paris, and Sidi Island.
It is the Cathedral of the Catholic Paris diocese.
它的地位、历史价值无与伦比，是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。
Its position and historical value are incomparable, and it is one of the most brilliant buildings in history.
巴黎圣母院始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，历时180多年。
Notre Dame de Paris was founded in 1163. It was decided by the Archbishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully.
The whole church was completed in 1345 and lasted for more than 180 years.
正面双塔高约69米，后塔尖约90米，是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面，非常具有关键代表意义的一座。
The front two towers are about 69 meters high, and the rear spire is about 90 meters high.
It is a key representative of the Gothic church group in the French island area.
虽然这是一幢宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。
Although it is a religious building, it shines with the wisdom of the French people and reflects people's pursuit and yearning for a better life.
2019年4月15日晚18时50分许，巴黎圣母院塔楼起火，一小时后火情迅速蔓延（4·15巴黎圣母院火灾事故）。
On April 15, 2019, at about 18:50 p.m., the Tower of Notre Dame in Paris caught fire.
An hour later, the fire spread rapidly (4.15 Notre Dame fire in Paris).
当地时间2019年4月16日上午，大火扑灭，火灾持续14小时。
On the morning of April 16, 2019, local time, the fire was extinguished and lasted for 14 hours.
(6)巴黎圣母院介绍英语怎么说扩展阅读：
巴黎圣母院内部构造：
在教堂的平面上，承袭自老教堂的基本格局，圣母院被设计成有五个纵舱（Nave）的规划，包括一个中舱与两侧各两个的翼舱。
但相对的，整栋建筑的尺度规模都放大许多，教堂全长128米，光是中舱就有12.5米宽，而整座教堂的全宽则为40米，穹顶（Vault）则为33米宽。
东端是圣坛，后面是半圆形的外墙。走进大教堂里面，参观者首先为它的宏伟气势所震惊。几排直径5米的大圆柱将内部分为五个殿，而在十字交叉堂和唱诗堂周围还有两个回廊环绕。
巴黎圣母院的内部并排着两列长柱子，柱子高达24米，直通屋顶。两列柱子距离不到16米，而屋顶却高35米，从而形成狭窄而高耸的空间，给人以向天国靠近的幻觉。
主殿四周，连拱廊上方是一带双层窗户的走廊，在它之上是大窗子，透过这些窗子，一束束阳光宁静地射进堂内。于主殿翼部相连的侧殿位置上，是几座充满了17至18世纪艺术作品的礼拜堂。
教堂内部极为朴素，严谨肃穆，几乎没有什么装饰。进入教堂的内部，无数的垂直线条引人仰望，数十米高的拱顶在幽暗的光线下隐隐约约，闪闪烁烁，加上宗教的遐想，似乎上面就是天堂。于是，教堂就成‘与上帝对话’的地方。它是欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志。
主殿翼部的两端都有玫瑰花状的大圆窗，上面满是13世纪时制作的富丽堂皇的彩绘玻璃书。北边那根圆柱上是著名的“巴黎圣母”像。这尊像造于14世纪，先是安放在圣埃娘礼拜堂，后来才被搬到这里。
南侧玫瑰花形圆窗，这扇巨型窗户建于13世纪，但在18世纪时做过修复，上面刻画了耶稣基督在童贞女的簇拥下行祝福礼的情形。其色彩之绚烂、玻璃镶嵌之细密，给人一种似乎一颗灿烂星星在闪烁的印象，它把五彩斑斓的光线射向室内的每一个角落。
圣母院内右侧安放一排排烛台，数十枝白烛辉映使院内洋溢着柔和的气氛。大厅可容纳9000人，其中1500人座席前设有讲台，讲台后面置放三座雕像，左、右雕像是国王路易十三及路易十四，两人目光齐望向中央圣母哀子像，耶稣横卧于圣母膝上，圣母神情十分哀伤。
院内摆置很多的壁画、雕塑、圣像，因此前来观览的游客络绎不绝。厅内的大管风琴也很有名，共有6000根音管，音色浑厚响亮，特别适合奏圣歌和悲壮的乐曲。
要享受独自一人片刻的宁静，不妨上去圣母院第三层楼，也就是最顶层，雨果笔下的钟楼。教堂正厅顶部的南钟楼有一口重达13吨的大钟，敲击时钟声洪亮，全城可闻据说在这座钟铸造的材料中加入的金银均来自巴黎虔诚的女信徒的奉献。
北侧钟楼则有一个387级的阶梯。从钟楼可以俯瞰巴黎如诗画般的美景，有欧洲古典及现代感的建筑物，欣赏塞纳河上风光，一艘艘观光船载着游客穿梭游驶于塞纳河。
❼ 巴黎圣母院景点介绍 英文
她坐落在巴黎市中心、塞纳河的西岱岛上，她玫瑰色窗户上的斑驳玻璃、工艺讲究的尖顶造型集中了哥特式建筑的全部精华……
In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty； Rose windows of stained glass, ornately crafted spires, and the guardians of grand cathedrals, the Gargoyles. Each is distinctly Gothic, and all distinctly Notre Dame de Paris.
更多英语导游辞访问外语教研网
http://www.for68.com/new/2006/5/wa7071134225192560023569-0.htm
❽ 巴黎圣母院英语怎么说
一楼干吗都大写?有字典支持的要采纳哦:)
巴黎圣母院:
1. Notre Dame
其它相关解释:
<Notre-Dame de Paris>
❾ 巴黎圣母院用英语怎么说
巴黎圣母院
Notre Dame de Paris
❿ 巴黎圣母院 英文怎么说
{简明英汉词典}
Notre Dame
n.<法>, 巴黎圣母院(法国著名教堂,建于1163-1257年,全称为Notre Dame de Paris) 圣母玛利亚