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英语狐假虎威阅读答案

发布时间: 2020-12-30 00:07:46

❶ 狐假虎威英文版

【读 音】狐 假 虎 威
hú jiǎ hǔ wēi
【英 文】Assume someone else's authority as one's own
【用 法】主谓式;作谓语、定语、宾语。内
【示 例】明·冯梦龙《容警世通言·赵春儿重旺曹家庄》:“他把中人就自看做一半债主,~,需索不休。”
“果然府中来借,怎好不借?只怕被别人~的诓的去,这个却保不得他。” ◎明·凌蒙初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十
【近义词】仗势欺人、狗仗人势 、狐虎之威
【反义词】独步天下、独擅胜场

❷ 狐假虎威文言文阅读答案

荆宣王[1]问群臣曰:“吾闻北方之畏昭奚恤,果诚何如?”群臣莫对。江一对曰:“虎求[2]百兽而食[3]之,得狐。狐曰:‘子[4]无敢[5]食我也!天帝[6]使[7]我长[8]百兽,今子食我,是逆[9]天帝命也。子以[10]我为不信[11],吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走[12]乎?’虎以为[13]然[14],故[15]遂与之行,兽见之皆走。虎不知畏[16]己而走也,以为畏狐也。” ——————选自《战国策·楚策一》
注释
[1]荆宣王:楚宣王。 [2] 求 :寻求,寻找。 [3] 食:吃。 [4] 子:你。 [5] 无敢:不敢。 [6] 天帝:上天。 [7] 使:派遣。 [8] 长(zhǎng):长官,首领。这里作动词,意为“做……首领”。 狐假虎威漫画
[9] 逆,违抗。 [10] 以……为……:认为……是……。 [11] 不信:不真实,不可靠。 [12] 走:逃跑。 [13] 以为:认为。 [14] 然:真的,正确的。 [15] 故:所以。 [16] 畏:害怕。
译文
楚宣王问群臣,说:“听说北方诸侯都害怕楚令尹昭奚恤,果真是这样的吗?”群臣无人回答,江乙回答说:“老虎捕捉各种野兽来吃。捉到一只狐狸,狐狸对老虎说:‘您不敢吃我,上天派我做群兽的领袖,如果您吃掉我,就违背了上天的命令。您如果不相信我的话,我在前面走,您跟在我的后面,看看群兽见了我,有哪一个敢不逃跑的呢?’老虎信以为真,就和狐狸同行,群兽见了它们,都纷纷逃跑,老虎不明白群兽是害怕自己才逃跑的,却以为是害怕狐狸。现在大王的国土方圆5000里,大军百万,却由昭奚恤独揽大权。所以,北方诸侯害怕昭奚恤,其实是害怕大王的军队,这就像群兽害怕老虎一样啊。”

❸ 狐假虎威文言文答案

原文:
虎求百兽而食之,得狐。狐曰:“子无敢食我也!天帝使我长百兽,今子食我,是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信,吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎。”虎以为然故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。
译文:
老虎寻找各种野兽吃掉他们,抓到(一只)狐狸。狐狸说:“您不敢吃我!天帝派遣我来做各种野兽的首领,现在你吃掉我,是违背天帝的命令。你认为我的(话)不诚实,我在你前面行走,你跟随在我后面,观看各种野兽看见我有敢不逃跑的吗?”老虎认为(狐狸的话)是有道理的,所以就和它(一起)走。野兽看见它们都逃跑了。老虎不知道野兽是害怕自己而逃跑的,认为(它们)是害怕狐狸。
虎求百兽而食之,得狐,狐曰:“子无敢食我也。天帝使我长百兽;今 子食我,是逆①天帝命也。子以我为不信②,吾为子先行;子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?”虎以为然,故遂与之行。兽见 之 皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。
[注:①逆:违抗 ②不信:不诚实,不可靠。
1。解释加点词语 食〔 〕长〔 〕 然〔 〕 皆 〔 〕
故〔 〕遂〔 〕子〔 〕 走〔 〕
2。翻译句子 〈1〉天帝使我长百兽
〈2〉子以我为不信a
〈3〉虎以为然,故遂与之行
⑷虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也
⑸今 子食我,是逆天帝命也
3。一词多义
〈1〉观百兽之见我而敢不走乎 ( ) 〈2〉故遂与之行 ( )
〈3〉兽见 之 皆走 ( ) 〈4〉辍耕之垄上 ( )
4。从这则寓言可概括出的成语 :—————————————————这个故事启示我们:————————————————————————————————————————
5。从中概括出这则寓言的寓意 :——————————————————————— ————————————————————————————————————————————————————。
6。请写出与这个故事意思相同或相近的成语或四字词语:———————————
———————————
假:假借,凭借。
狐狸假借老虎的威风去吓唬其它野兽。比喻依仗别人的势力去欺压别人。
(虎求百兽而食之)求 :寻求,寻找。
(子无敢食我也)子:你。无:没有人。
(天帝使我长百兽)长(zhang):同“掌”,掌管。
(虎以为然,故遂与之行)然:对的,正确的。遂:前进,前往。
(故遂与之行)遂:于是。
(兽见之皆走)走:

❹ 狐假虎威故事的中英文翻译

The tiger seeks the various wild beast eating them up , grasps to one Charley. Charley says: "You do not dare have meal in me! That God dispatches the chieftain who comes to make the various wild beast me , you eat me up now, is the order going against God. You think that my words is not honest , I go on foot in your front , you follow behind me , watch the various wild beast to see that I have daring not to run away? The tiger thinks that Charley's words is reasonable, therefore walking right away together with it. Wild beast see them having run away. The tiger does not know the wild beast is to be afraid of self but run away , thinks that they are to be afraid of Charley.

❺ 狐假虎威 阅读答案

[编辑本段]故事
[ 提示 ]
这是一则家喻户晓的寓言故事,说的是狐狸凭自己的智谋逃出了虎口。后来都用来比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。狡猾的狐狸凭借老虎的威风,在森林中吓唬别人,但是,狡诈的手法决不能使狐狸改变虚弱的本质。把戏一旦被戳(chuō)穿,它非但会受到群兽的围攻,还将被受骗的老虎吞吃。引申说明仗势欺人的坏蛋,虽然能够嚣张一时,但最终决不会有好的下场。
[ 寓意 ]
人们用它来比喻倚仗别人的势力欺压人。
也讽刺了那些仗着别人威势,招摇撞骗的人。
狐狸假借老虎的威势。比喻依仗别人的势力欺压人。
[ 导读 ]
一切狡猾,奸诈的人,总是喜欢吹牛皮,说谎话,靠欺骗过日子.这种人虽借外力"逞雄"一时,而本质却是最虚弱的.
[编辑本段]出处
【出 处】西汉·刘向《战国策·楚策一》:“虎求百兽而食之,得狐。狐曰:‘子无敢食我也!天帝使我长百兽,今子食我,是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信,吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?’虎以为然,故遂与之行,兽见之皆走。虎不知畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。”
[编辑本段]简单讲解
【用 法】主谓式;作谓语、定语、宾语;含贬义;指依仗别人的势力欺压人。
【示 例】明·冯梦龙《警世通言·赵春儿重旺曹家庄》:“他把中人就自看做一半债主,~,需索不休。”
“果然府中来借,怎好不借?只怕被别人~的诓的去,这个却保不得他。” ◎明·凌蒙初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十
【近义词】仗势欺人、狗仗人势 、狐虎之威
【反义词】独步天下、独擅胜场
【典 故】
荆宣王问群臣(狐假虎威!)
[编辑本段]原文、解释与译文
【原文】
荆宣王问群臣曰:“吾闻北方之畏昭奚恤也,果诚何如?”群臣莫对。江一对曰:“虎求百兽而食之,得狐。狐曰:‘子无敢食我也。天帝使我长百兽,今子食我,是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信,吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?’虎以为然,故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏己而走也,以为畏狐也。今王之地方五千里,带甲百万,而专属之于昭奚恤;故北方之畏昭奚恤也,其实畏王之甲兵也,犹百兽之畏虎也。”
【译文】
楚宣王问群臣,说:“听说北方诸侯都害怕楚令尹昭奚恤,果真是这样的吗?”群臣无人回答,江一回答说:“老虎捕捉各种野兽来吃。捉到一只狐狸,狐狸(对老虎)说:‘您不敢吃我,上天派我做群兽的领袖,如果您吃掉我,就违背了上天的命令。您如果不相信我的话,我在前面走,您跟在我的后面,看看群兽见了我,有哪一个敢不逃跑的呢?’老虎信以为真,就和狐狸同行,群兽见了它们,都纷纷逃跑,老虎不明白群兽是害怕自己才逃跑的,却以为是害怕狐狸。现在大王的国土方圆5000里,大军百万,却由昭奚恤独揽大权。所以,北方诸侯害怕昭奚恤,其实是害怕大王的军队,这就像群兽害怕老虎一样啊。”
【原 文】
虎求百兽而食之,得狐。狐曰:“子无敢食我也!天帝使我长百兽,今子食我,是逆天帝命也。子以我为不信,吾为子先行,子随我后,观百兽之见我而敢不走乎?”虎以为然,故遂与之行。兽见之皆走。虎不知兽畏已而走也,以为畏狐也。
——《战国策》
【解 释】
(狐假虎威) 假:假借,凭借。狐狸假借老虎的威风去吓唬其它野兽。比喻依仗别人的势力去欺压别人。
(虎求百兽而食之)求 :寻求,寻找。
(子无敢食我也)子:你。无:不。
(天帝使我长百兽)长(zhang):同“掌”,掌管。
(虎以为然,故遂与之行)然:对的,正确的。遂:前进,前往。
(故遂与之行)遂:于是。
(兽见之皆走)走:逃跑。
(虎不知兽畏己而走也)畏:害怕。
【《狐假虎威》的译文】
老虎寻找各种野兽吃掉他们,抓到一只狐狸。狐狸说:“您不敢吃我!上帝派遣我来做各种野兽的首领,现在你吃掉我,是违背上帝的命令。你认为我的话不诚实,我在你前面行走,你跟随在我后面,观看各种野兽看见我有敢不逃跑的吗?”老虎认为狐狸的话是有道理的,所以就和它一起走。野兽看见它们都逃跑了。老虎不知道野兽是害怕自己而逃跑的,认为它们是害怕狐狸。
【道理】
从上面这个故事,我们可以知道,凡是借着权威的势力欺压别人,或借着职务上的权力作威作福的,都可以用“狐假虎威”来形容。
同时也说明凡事应开动脑筋,不能盲信盲从,否则,就会闹出笑话。
【英文版】
The tiger seeks the various wild beast eating them up , grasps to one Charley. Charley says: "You do not dare have meal in me! That God dispatches the chieftain who comes to make the various wild beast me , you eat me up now, is the order going against God. You think that my words is not honest , I go on foot in your front , you follow behind me , watch the various wild beast to see that I have daring not to run away? The tiger thinks that Charley's words is reasonable, therefore walking right away together with it. Wild beast see them having run away. The tiger does not know the wild beast is to be afraid of self but run away , thinks that they are to be afraid of Charley.

❻ 狐假虎威的英文版

bully others by flaunting one's powerful connections

例句与用法:
1. 但我们始终希望看到他们坚强地维护自己的自由--而且要记内住,在历史上,凡愚容蠢地狐假虎威者,终必葬身虎口。
But we shall always hope to find them strongly supporting their own freedom, and to remember that in the past, those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.

❼ 狐假虎威(英语)

Fox Basked in Tiger's Reflected Glory

A tiger caught a fox in a forest, and was just about to eat it, when the fox said, 'You mustn't eat me. I was sent by Heaven to rule the animals. By eating me, you will violate the command of Heaven. If you don't believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are of me.' The tiger agreed, and followed the fox as it walked around the forest. The animals all ran away on seeing them. The tiger thought they were of the fox, so he let it go. He didn't realise that it was him that the beasts were really of.
This idiom means relying on another's power to bully or frighten others

❽ 狐假虎威英语阅读理解翻译

《狐假虎威》中英文版

A tiger caughta fox in a forest, and was just about to eat it, when the fox said, "You mustn't eat me. I was sent by Heaven to rule the animals. By eating me, You will violate the command of Heaven. If you dont believe me, just follow me to see whether the animals are afraid of me." The tiger agreed, and followed the fox as it walked around the forest. The animals all ran away on seeing them. The tiger thought they were afraid of the fox, so he let it go. He didnt realise that it was him that hte beasts were really afraid of.logo-vi
This idiom means relying on another 's power to bully or frighten others.315


老虎在山林里捉到了一只狐狸,要吃掉它。狐狸连忙说:“你不能吃我,我是天帝派来统治百兽的。你要吃了我,就违抗了天帝的命令。你不信,就跟我倒山林里走一趟,看百兽见了我是不是都很害怕。”老虎相信了狐狸的话,就跟在狐狸的后面走进山林。百兽见了果然都纷纷逃命。老虎以为百兽真的害怕狐狸而不知道是害怕自己,于是就把狐狸给放了。
这个成语用来比喻依仗别人的势力去欺压人或吓唬人。

❾ 英语小故事狐假虎威简短版

英语小故事:狐假虎威

Once a fox met a hungry tiger。 The tiger opened his mouth and was about to eat the fox。

But the fox said, “ dear sir, I’m the King of the forest! You cannot eat me! Follow me, let’s walk together and I will show you。 If any animal sees me and does not fear me, then you may eat me。”

The tiger agreed, because he couldn’t believe a fox could be as powerful as himself。 The tiger followed the fox to the forest。 All the animals, when they saw the tiger in the distance, were all frightened and ran away。

Then the fox said: “How about it? I was walking in the front, and I scared all the animals away。”

The tiger had not noticed that the animals were actually afraid of himself。 He was ashamed and said, “Yes, you are right。 I’m very sorry。 You are the King。”

老虎在山林里捉到了一只狐狸,要吃掉它。狐狸连忙说:“你不能吃我,我是天帝派来统治百兽的。你要吃了我,就违抗了天帝的命令。你不信,就跟我倒山林里走一趟,看百兽见了我是不是都很害怕。”老虎相信了狐狸的话,就跟在狐狸的后面走进山林。

百兽见了果然都纷纷逃命。老虎以为百兽真的害怕狐狸而不知道是害怕自己,于是就把狐狸给放了。

这个成语用来比喻依仗别人的势力去欺压人或吓唬人。

拓展资料

爆笑英语小故事

1、The poor husband可怜的丈夫

"You can't imagine how difficult it is for me to deal with my wife," the man complained to his friend. "She asks me a question, then answers it herself, and after that she explained to me for half an hour why my answer is wrong.

“你根本无法想象和我妻子打交道是多么的难,”一个男人对他的朋友诉苦说,“她问我一个问题,然后自己回答了,过后又花半个小时跟我解释为什么我的答案是错的。”

2、I Wasn't Asleep我没有睡着

When a group of women got on the car, every seat was already occupied. The conctor noticed a man who seemed to be asleep, and fearing he might miss his stop, he nudged him and said: "Wake up, sir!"

当一群妇女上车之后,车上的座位全都被占满了。售票员注意到一名男子好象是睡着了,他担心这个人会坐过站,就用肘轻轻地碰了碰他,说:“先生,醒醒!”

"I wasn't asleep," the man answered.“我没有睡着。”那个男人回答。

"Not asleep? But you had your eyes closed."“没睡着?可是你眼睛都闭上了呀?”

"I know. I just hate to look at ladies standing up beside me in a crowded car."

“我知道,我只是不愿意看到在拥挤的车上有女士站在我身边而已。”

3、Who's More Polite?谁更有礼貌?

A fat man and a skinny man were arguing about who was the more polite. The skinny man said he was more polite because he always tipped his hat to ladies. But the fat man knew he was more courteous because, whenever he got up and offered his seat, two ladies could sit down.

一个胖子和一个瘦子在争论谁更有礼貌。瘦子说他更有礼貌,因为他经常对女士摘帽示意。但是胖子认为他更有风度,因为无论什么时候他在车上给别人让座时,总有两位女士能坐下。

4、太黑了 看不见

After supper, the parents were busy playing mah-jong with the guests. At this point the mother thought of something and said to her son who was watching TV, "Honey, go see if the kitchen light is on or not?" After a while, her son returned and said, "Ma, the kitchen is so dark that I cannot see it at all."

晚饭后,父亲和母亲都忙着和客人玩麻将,这时母亲忽然想起点儿事来,便对正在看电视的儿子说道:“宝贝,去看看厨房里的灯是不是还开着呢?” 过了一会儿,儿子回来说:“妈,厨房里太黑了,我根本就看不见。”

5、幸运的话

Q:Do you think I’ll lose my looks as I get older?A:Yes if you’re lucky.

问:你觉得我老的时候会失去现在的容貌吗?答:如果你幸运的话,可以的。

❿ 狐假虎威用英语怎么说。。。要标准答案=_=考试用

狐假虎威[hú jiǎ hǔ wēi]
(比喻借别人的威势欺压版人) the fox assuming the majesty of the tiger
bully people by flaunting one's powerful connections
adorn oneself with borrowed plumes
strut in borrowed plumes
ass in the lion's skin
这些都可权以

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