四级英语阅读题库文档
阅读题总共有三篇，包括一篇比较长的快速阅读和两篇正常的阅读理解题，也就是专仔细阅读。属
四级考试每年的时间都不同，总体来说六月份有一次，十二月份也有一次，英语四级总分为710分，各个题型所占的百分比如下：听力理解部分分值比例为35％；其中听力对话15％，听力短文20％。阅读理解部分分值比例为35％。
从05年6月起，记分体制全面进行改变，不可能一部分记分体制变，一部分记分体制不变，记分体制是从05年6月完成，也就是从这一次考试开始，根据高教司的要求，发成绩报考单。
(1)四级英语阅读题库文档扩展阅读：
阅读理解（考试时间：40分钟）248．5分
测试内容：词汇理解；题型：选词填空；题目数量：10；分值比例：5％；每小题3．55分
测试内容：长篇阅读；题型：匹配；题目数量：10；分值比例：10％；每小题7．1分。
测试内容：仔细阅读；题型：选择题（单选题）；题目数量：10；分值比例：20％；每小题14．2分。
⑵ 英语四级考试阅读理解匹配题怎样匹配
英语四级考试阅读理解匹配题做题步骤：
首先要先仔细阅读10个选项，画出每个选项中的关键词。10个选项的关键词画好之后，开始阅读文章，大家注意，阅读文章不是翻译文章，所以不需要每一个点全部达到很深刻的理解，只需要知道大概意思即可，然后在脑海里和10个选项的关键词进行匹配。
觉得这一段谈到的内容和之前的某一个选项有很多重叠的内容，那就可以把选项拿出来和这段话进行对比，这样最终选出答案。整体检查，全部匹配完之后，每一个选项和匹配的段落再好好地检查一下是不是真的一致。
慢工出细活，任何的投机取巧都导致事情弄巧成拙。所以建议大家在做这类题之前，先将前面的10道问题进行一个梳理，然后画出每个问题的关键词或者关键搭配，这样就方便带回文章找出处，第一个加深你的印象，第二个能够找到前后之间的一个逻辑关系，如果你在10道题中找到题目与题目之间有相同的信息，那么，找出正确选项的可能性会高得多。
一定要去逐段去做题，而不是说你看一道题，就回到原文当中去找对应哪一段话，这样很容易产生偏差。方向错了，差之毫厘谬以千里，只有逐段做题的时候，你的效率或者说你的速度才是最快的。不要怕麻烦，你可以边看边用铅笔勾选出关键词、句，这看起来不会那么混乱，方便筛选出正确答案。
段落匹配题内容比较多，很多同学看到这么多的段落内容就已经泄气了，或者做题不认真，看到就选。新东方在线建议大家一定要保持良好的心态，做题突出一个慢字，段落匹配题一般情况下，难度并不大，大家不用过于担心，认真去做，把分数拿到手。大家可以给自己定个目标， 10道题最少做对8道题，不要认为难度很大，十道题全对很常见，对自己多点信心。
⑶ 2019年12月英语四级阅读模拟试题及答案
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⑷ 英语四级长篇阅读有谁知道原题答案吗
抓紧来时间练听力，练到考前一周就不自要再听了，现在可以将历年真题仔仔细细的听一遍，做题，如果时间充裕还可以拿这些对话、短文来听写，效果会更好；
另外，阅读。阅读主要是技巧考试，但毕竟现在阅读的分值下降了，所以也不必太担心。事迹让，阅读的核心技能就是“关键词+回文定位+同义替换”。关键词是选项中的关键词，然后拿这些关键词回到文章中去定位，然后根据同义替换原则找出正确答案。
此外，写作也很重要，属于容易得分的题目，只要稍加练习都能提高不少。现在要对近几年考过的题目进行练习。写作最为重要的格式和框架，因为阅卷老师没有什么时间看你的具体内容，除非你想在写作上得满分。
完形填空基本上可以不用下功夫，因为这部分是考查的最为渗入和深合的部分，向短期提高有困难，而且分值还不多。
⑸ 英语四级 阅读理解 ，求题目及答案解析
四级仔细阅读答题技巧：
(1) 细节题
在做细节题时，首先应当仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具内体要求容，以及所给4个选项，然后在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。
(2) 主旨题
首先要确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。文章的主题句通常位于首段或尾段，有时也出现在文章的中间段落。段落的主题句通常位于段首或段尾，有时也在段落的中间。
(3) 推理题
推理题在大学英语四级考试阅读理解中是比较难的一类试题，切忌主观臆断，推理必须基于文章中的具体事实细节。做题时虽不能直接找到答案，但一定要在文中找到推测的依据，进行合理严密的推断。
(4) 观点态度题
在回答态度类问题时，对文章体裁的考查是一个非常重要的方面。一般来说，在说明文中作者的态度是客观的(objective)或中立的(neutral);而在议论文中，作者的观点才会显得多种多样。
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Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Universities Branch Out
A) As never before in their long history, universities have become instruments of national competition as well as instruments of peace. They are the place of the scientific discoveries that move economies forward, and the primary means of ecating the talent required to obtain and maintain competitive advantage. But at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made universities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.
B) In response to the same forces that have driven the world economy, universities have become more self-consciously global: seeking students from around the world who represent the entire range of cultures and values, sending their own students abroad to prepare them for global careers, offering courses of study that address the challenges of an interconnected world and collaborative (合作的) research programs to advance science for the benefit of all humanity.
C) Of the forces shaping higher ecation none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 percent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004. Most travel from one developed nation to another, but the flow from developing to developed countries is growing rapidly. The reverse flow, from developed to developing countries, is on the rise, too. Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom. And the number crossing borders for undergraate study is growing as well, to 8 percent of the undergraates at America’s best institutions and 10 percent of all undergraates in the U.K. In the United States, 20 percent of the newly hired professors in science and engineering are foreign-born, and in China many newly hired faculty members at the top research universities received their graate ecation abroad.
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D) Universities are also encouraging students to spend some of their undergraate years in another country. In Europe, more than 140,000 students participate in the Erasmus program each year, taking courses for credit in one of 2,200 participating institutions across the continent. And in the United States, institutions are helping place students in summer internships (实习) abroad to prepare them for global careers. Yale and Harvard have led the way, offering every undergraate at least one international study or internship opportunity—and providing the financial resources to make it possible.
E) Globalization is also reshaping the way research is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghai’s Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools. The Shanghai center has 95 employees and graate students working in a 4,300-square-meter laboratory facility. Yale faculty, postdoctors and graate students visit regularly and attend videoconference seminars with scientists from both campuses. The arrangement benefits both countries; Xu’s Yale lab is more proctive, thanks to the lower costs of concting research in China, and Chinese graate students, postdoctors and faculty get on-the-job training from a world-class scientist and his U.S. team.
F) As a result of its strength in science, the United States has consistently led the world in the commercialization of major new technologies, from the mainframe computer and the integrated circuit of the 1960s to the Internet infrastructure (基 础 设 施 ) and applications software of the 1990s. The link between university-based science and instrial application is often indirect but sometimes highly visible: Silicon Valley was intentionally created by Stanford University, and Route 128 outside Boston has long housed companies spun off from MIT and Harvard. Around the world, governments have encouraged ing of this model, perhaps most successfully in Cambridge, England, where Microsoft and scores of other leading software and biotechnology companies have set up shop around the university.
G) For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model. Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady. The budget of the National Institutes of Health doubled between 1998 and 2003, but has risen more slowly than inflation since then. Support for the physical sciences and engineering barely kept pace with inflation ring that same period. The attempt to make up lost ground is welcome, but the nation would be better served by steady, predictable increases in science funding at the rate of long-term GDP growth, which is on the order of inflation plus 3 percent per year.
H) American politicians have great difficulty recognizing that admitting more foreign students can greatly promote the national interest by increasing international understanding. Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11, changes in the visa process caused a dramatic decline in the number of foreign students seeking admission to U.S. universities, and a corresponding surge in enrollments in Australia, Singapore and the U.K. Objections from American university and business leaders led to improvements in the process and a reversal of the decline, but the United States is still seen by many as unwelcoming to international students.
I) Most Americans recognize that universities contribute to the nation’s well-being through their scientific research, but many fear that foreign students threaten American competitiveness by taking their knowledge and skills back home. They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the States and—like immigrants throughout history—strengthen the nation; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished (珍视) values when they return home. Or at least they understand them better. In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stability as welcoming international university students.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡 2 上作答。
46. American universities prepare their undergraates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.
47. Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
48. The enrollment of international students will have a positive impact on America rather than threaten its competitiveness.
49. The way research is carried out in universities has changed as a result of globalization.
50. Of the newly hired professors in science and engineering in the United States, twenty percent come from foreign countries.
51. The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 e to changes in the visa process.
52. The U.S. federal funding for research has been unsteady for years.
53. Around the world, governments encourage the model of linking university-based science and instrial application.
54. Present-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.
55. When foreign students leave America, they will bring American values back to their home countries.
答案：Section B
46. D 47. C 48. I 49. E 50. C
51. H 52. G 53. F 54. A 55. I
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