观点类英语阅读文章

⑴ 高考英语作文赞成和反对观点类型文章

in favour of 赞成
on the contrary 与此相反

⑵ 怎么写好中考英语表达观点类高分作文

八、表达观点类 书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。中考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的、对象、体裁及字数都有明确的规定。在近几年的中考写作中，表达观点类文章的比重占得越来越多，出题形式也多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等多种类型，但文章实际上都是议论文，有时是夹叙夹议类文章。写好该类书面表达同学们要注意以下要点： 1、观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。 2、层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，层次要分明，过渡要自然。 3、最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。 4、通常采用一般现在时。 5、语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。 技巧点拨 一般来说，这类文章内在的逻辑关系十分清晰。它除了考查考生的英文基础，还考查考生的逻辑能力。具体说就是上下文的衔接过渡和文章层次的体现。文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡性词和短语来完成，在修辞中称为"启、承、转、合"。"启"就是开头，"承"就是承接，"转"是转折，"合"是综合或总结。 用于表示"启"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落或文章的开头。过渡性词和短语如下：first, first of all, at first, in the first place, firstly, to begin with, to start with, recently, now, at present, in recent years, in general, generally speaking, lately…. 用于表示"承"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中。过渡性词和短语如下：second, in addition, besides, then, moreover, what's more, what is worse, for example, certainly, obviously, in other words, still, at the same time, no doubt… 用于"转"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中。过渡性的词和短语如下：but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, while, despite, in spite of… 用于"合"的过渡性的词和短语通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中。过渡性词和短语如下：in a word, in short, above all, after all, finally, therefore, as a result, on the whole, eventually….. 总之，要做好书面表达，需要大家把握以下几个原则：细读提示，抓要点：选择句型，准表达；确定线索，巧组合；适当发挥，保完整；规范书写，争高分；细查全文，除笔误。 写作摸板 对于表达观点类作文，文章的整体结构有一定的模式可循，可以先写对比的一方面，再写另外一方面；也可以将对比的两个方面的不同点一一比较着来写。 对比观点作文写作摸板： The topic of主题 is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favourite. They hold their view for the reason of 理由一 . What's more, 理由二 . Moreover, 理由三 . While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. First, 理由一 . Second(Besides),理由二 . Third(Finally), 理由三 . From my point of view, I think 我的观点 . The reason is that 原因 . As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former(later)is surely a wise choice. 1、学校作业多，学生嫌负担重；学校作业少，家长又担心得不得了。参考表格中所提供的信息，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文，谈谈你对这一现象的看法或态度，并明确阐述你的观点。 家长/老师 学生 多做习题 巩固所学知识 作业多 没时间运动，身体弱 多做练习 提高成绩 作业太多，厌学 如果作业少，学生贪玩（电脑游戏，电视等） 特别是周末作业多，没时间培养兴趣爱好 这是一篇图表议论文。 一、 题目要点： 1、本文的中心论题是：学校作业多，学生嫌负担重；学校作业少，家长又担心。所以首先要提出中心论题并点题。 2、从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分成两段，先分析家长/老师的观点及理由。然后过渡到学生的观点及理由。 3、讲述自己的选择，要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。 二、语言组织： 在组织语言的过程中，先用地道的英语句式将所列要点表达清楚，例如：do more work…review what they have learned…improve grades…spend time in playing…not enough time to do sports…poor health…get bored with study…..have no time to develop interests… Model 1 Many people think the more time you spend, the more work you'll do. So it is common to see students struggling in a sea of schoolwork, both at school and at home. Modern students usually have many interests. They love music, sports, reading and watching TV. But they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired of their weekend homework. They usually don't do it until Sunday night. Sometimes there is not enough time and students have to finish it carelessly. Too much homework makes students lose their interest in learning. It's also bad for their health. A horse runs faster after a rest. But for students rest alone is not enough. Such a situation should be changed to give students both pleasure and knowledge. Please give students less homework but leave them more free time. 2、随着网络的发展，人们消费观念的转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。"网购"成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入到网购群体当中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。 优点1、足不出户；节约时间；避免拥挤；劳累 2、价格通常较便宜； 3、可供选择的范围广，品种多。 缺点1、只看到图片，看不到商品本身 2、容易购买大量不太需要的东西；造成浪费。 一、题目要点： 1、本文的中心论题是：网上购物的优势与劣势。所以首先要提出中心论点，点题。 2、从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分做两段，先写网上购物的优势，足不出户；节省时间；避免拥挤、劳累；价格便宜；可供选择的范围广，品种多，然后很自然地过渡到网上购物的缺点及理由，只看到图片，看不到商品本身；容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造成浪费。 3、讲述自己的选择，要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。 Model 1 With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. Some of us students also join the group. There are at least three good points of shopping online. First, people can buy what they want without going outside, which helps them avoid crowds and heavy traffic. Second, the prices of goods online are usually reasonable. Third, it offers different varieties of goods for people to choose. But there are also some bad points. The most serious one is that people can not see the goods in person. Instead, they get the information only from the pictures and the description. If they want to buy a pair of shoes, they can't try them on. Sometimes, the goods they buy are totally different from what they have expected. To make things worse, shopping online makes it easy for people to buy what they don't really need. It is a waste of money. In my opinion, I prefer going shopping to shopping online, because going shopping is a kind of enjoying life for me and I can also get what I really want. 3、假设你班上周就"Is it OK to tell white lies?"开展了一场讨论，请你根据下表所提示的信息用英语写一篇短文，简单介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的观点。 陈述方 主要观点 赞成者 1、善意的谎言是出于好意，说了不为过； 2、善意的谎言可以帮助人们友好相处； 3、善意的谎言有时候能使人增强自信。 反对者 1、善意的谎言也是谎； 2、谎言会伤害友情； 3、谎言终究不能持久。 你的观点 至少两点 一、 题目要点： 1、本文的中心论题是："Is it OK to tell white lies?"所以首先要提出中心论点，点题。 2、从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分成两段，先写赞成者的观点及理由，即善意的谎言是出于好意，说了不为过；可以帮助人们友好相处；有时候能使人增强自信。然后很自然地过渡到反对者的观点及理由，即善意的谎言也是谎；会伤害友情；终究不能持久。 Last week our class had a discussion on whether it is OK to tell white lies. The students have many opinions. Some students support the opinion. They hold the view that telling white lies doesn't matter much as long as it is out of kindness, especially when a friend is facing failure. Sometimes, white lies can encourage people to stick to what they are doing. However, every coin has two sides. Other students oppose the opinion. They believe white lies are always lies. They also convey the meaning of cheating. To make things worse, white lies hurt people's feelings, so they do harm to friendship. Meanwhile, lies never go far. In my opinion, although white lies are lies, they are necessary in our daily life. After all, not everyone dares to face reality bravely. 4、目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播。有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史。你的选择及理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 选择 理由 看历史剧 情节有趣，通俗易懂 读历史书 资料真实，引人深思 你的选择 ？ 这是一篇议论文。 一、题目要点：1、本文的中心论题是：通过什么样的方式了解历史。所以首先要提出中心论题，点题。2、从两方面来讨论这个问题，可以分成两段，先通过看历史剧来了解历史的方式及理由，然后很自然地过渡到通过读历史书来了解历史的方式及理由。3、讲述自己的选择，要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。

⑶ 英语阅读文章

小学英语英语阅读

(一)
My name is Wang Ling. I‘m a girl. I’m twelve. I’m in Class Three. Grade One, My nother and my father are teachers. Miss Gao is my English teacher. I think she is twenty – five. She is a good teacher. I like her.
( )1.Wang Ling is in Class Two, Grade One.
( )2.Her mother is a teacher.
( )3.Miss Gao is her Chinese teacher.
( )4.Miss Gao is twenty – five.
( )5.Wang Ling isn’t a boy.
(二)
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.
Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相)
（ ）1、 Dong has an American friend.
（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday.
（ ）3、They often fly planes after class.
（ ）4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
（ ）5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

（三）
阅读短文，判断正误（对的写T, 错的写F）
This is Billy and his brother’s bedroom. It’s not very big, but it is tidy（整洁）.There are two beds in the room. There is a desk between（在……中间）the beds. There are some books on the desk. Some are English books. Some are Chinese books. There is a phone on the desk, too. There are two chairs beside the desk. One is for Billy, and the other（另一把）is for his brother. There is a map of America on the wall. There is a map of the world on the wall, too. Billy and his brother like their bedroom very much.
True or False:
( ) 1. The bedroom is small, and it’s clean.
( ) 2. There are two desks in the bedroom.
( ) 3. There are some Chinese books on the desk.
( ) 4. There are two maps on the wall.
( ) 5. There isn’t a phone in the bedroom.
( ) 6. The chairs are for Billy and his brother.

（四）
阅读短文，判断正误。（对的写T, 错的写F）
We have a two-month holiday every summer. It starts in July and ends in August. During(在…期间) this summer holiday. I went traveling out of Nanjing with Sue. She is my good friend. We went to Shanghai by boat. We had a good time there. My classmates were all at home. They did their homework and watched a lot of TV. They told me they didn’t like traveling.
（ ）1、The summer holiday starts in June and ends in August.
（ ）2、We took a boat to Shanghai.
（ ）3、We had a lot of fun in Shanghai.
（ ）4、My classmates stayed at home.
（ ）5、My classmates like traveling.
（五）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Hi, everyone. Here is the weather report. It’s an interesting day today for weather around the country.
Look! It’s sunny in Beijing, but rainy in Jinan. It’s fine and cloudy in Qing. It’s raining in Shanghai. It’s warm in Guangzhou and Fuzhou. It’s cool in Xi’an and Shenyang .It’s cold in Harbin. It’s hot in Shenzhen and Hongkong.
That’s the weather report for today. Thank you for watching.
( )1、The radio is giving the weather report .
( )2、It’s fine in Beijing today.
( )3、You may play volleyball outside in Xi’an.
( )4、You can go to Shanghai today.
( )5、You can go to the park in Fuzhou.

（六）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Mary is an American school girl. She is ten years old. Now she and her parents(父母) are in Shanghai. Her parents teach English in our school. They are very kind. Mary is a good pupil. She is good at math. She is clever. Now she can speak a little Chinese.
( ) 1 Mary is from America.
( ) Her father is a Chinese teacher.
( ) 3 Mary is in Shanghai now.
( ) 4 She isn’t good at math.
( ) 5 Mary can speak a lot of Chinese
（七）
阅读判断正误，正确的在括号内填“T”，否则填“F”
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Peter. He is from the U.S.A Wu Dong and Peter are in the same class. They go to school five days a week. They stay at home on Sunday and Saturday. Peter likes China and Chinese food. He likes rice cakes very much. At school they play table tennis (乒乓球)after class.

Wu Dong and Peter likes making things. Now they are making a plane. They like flying planes on Sunday morning. Peter speaks English and a little Chinese. Wu Dong speaks Chinese and a little English. They teach each other. (互相)
（ ）1、Wu Dong has an American friend.
（ ）2、They go to school from Monday to Friday.
（ ）3、They often fly planes after class.
（ ）4、Wu Dong teaches Peter English and Peter teaches Wu Dong Chinese.
（ ）5、Peter often eats rice cakes because he likes eating them.

（八）
I'm Fangfang.I live in a village. It's small but beautiful..
Look! That is my house. There are some trees near it. Behind the house
there's a big river. You can see some boats on the river. Many cks are
beside the boats. How lovely! Oh, many flowers are between the trees.
Let's get some to our teachers.
( )1.Fangfang's house is small.
( )2.There's a small river behind the house.
( )3.There are some boats on the river.
( )4.What lovely cks they are!
( )5.Some flowers between the trees are for our English teachers。

（九）
完型填空
Mrs. White__1__in a school. It is Sunday. She has__2__classes. At eight in the morning, she
__3__to a shop and buys a nice dress. She puts it in her bag and then buys__4__cakes for her children. At eleven she__5__home. She wants to put on her new dress, but she__6__find her bag. She calls the shop assistant (售货员), “Hello, Mrs. Black. This is Mrs. White. Can you help__7__ find my bag?__8__in your shop.”
“Of course, Mrs. White,” says the assistant. “We found three bags here. But which one is__9__?”
“I’m__10__,” says Mrs. White, ” I can tell you which one is mine.”
1. A. work B. works C. working D. study
2. A. not B. any C. some D. no
3. A. walks B. go C. walking D. walk
4. A. a piece B. a little C. some D. much
5. A. gets to B. gets C. get D. get to
6. A. can B. don’t C. can’t D. isn’t
7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me
8. A. It’s B. Its C. They’re D. He’s
9. A. you B. your C. mine D. yours
10. A. go B. come C. coming D. coming

（十）
完形填空
younger older of gray glasses
This is a picture ____ my grandmother. She is eighty years old.She has _____ hair and she wears ________ . She loves me very much and I love her very much,too.
WangLin is twelve years old,Jenny is twenty years old and Li Ming is fourteen years old. Wang Lin is ____ than Jenny. Jenny is ____ than Li Ming,but ____ than WangLin.

（十一）
判断对（T）错（F）
ZhangLin is a boy. He’s twelve years old. His English is very good.Because his mother is an English teacher. His favouriter clothes is a yellow shirt. It’s very nice. He likes to play foot ball with his friends. He always go to school by bus.On Sundays we offten play and study together. We are good friends.
1. Zhang Lin’s mother is a Chinese teacher. ( )
2. He likes a yellow shirt. ( )
3. He always goes to school by bike. ( )
4. Zhang Lin is twelve years old. ( )
5. He is my good friend. ( )

（十二）
介词填空
to in of with at on far
1. Look ____ her hair.It’s red.
2. I live _____ China.
3. She goes to work_______ her bicycle.
4. They go _____ a walk after supper.
5. This is a picture _____ my family.
6. I like to play checkers______ my uncle.
7. Do you go to the gym ____ play badminton?

（十三）
阅读选择
Li Ming has two good friends from Canada. They are rose and Mike. Their country is very far from China.
They are in the same school,but they are not in the same class(班) .Li Ming and Rose are in Class One. They live in the same building. It is a little far from their school. They ride their bicycles to school and ride home together every day.
( )1.Where are Rose and Mike from?
A. The U.K. B.Canada C.Australia
( )2.Li Ming and Mike are _____.
A.in the same class B.not in the same school
C. not in the same class.
( )3.They live ______.
A. very far from their school B.near their school
C.in one building
4.They go to school and come home ____ every day.
A. by bicycle B.by bus C. by car

（十四）
阅读判断对（T）错（F）
Hello，my name is Jimmy. I’m eleven . I am in Class Five,Grad (年级)Six.Now let me tell you some thing about my family. There are three people in my family. My father my mother and I .My father is a worker and my mother is a worker ,too.And they are both good workers, I am a good student. My father and mother love me very much. I love them very much,too. We have a new car. It’s green. I like it very much.
1.We have an old car. ( )
2.I’m in class six, Grand Five ( )
3.There are three people in my family. ( )
4.My father and mother are both worker. ( )
5.I don’t like our car. ( )

⑷ 英语观点类作文，介绍正反2种观点，可以怎么写

你可以看看GRE作文来的ISSUE部分 那里源基本上都是这样的题
我写的时候一般套路都是先写你反对的那个观点的可取之处 这里可以用的句式大概有undoubtedly, there is no deny saying, to begin with, it is safe to say, it is hard to deny, admittedly ， 这些用来引出你的主题句， 之后结合例子对主题句进行论述。 然后用however, nevertheless转折一下， 之后写你想说的观点， 同样也要结合例子。 这样正反结合， 还有例子， 不仅字数有保证， 内容也很充实

⑸ 高考英语阅读理解文章分几类

1、记叙文
记叙文又可分传记类和故事类。传记类文章在阅读中时间是全文的关键，根据时间我们可以找到相关的事件，抓住文章的主要内容。故事类文章情节性较强，阅读时要注意故事中的时间、地点、人物和发生的事件，这些都是文章中的主要内容和信息，对于准确理解文章十分重要。
2、说明文
说明文是对事物的形状、性质、特征、成果或功用等进行介绍，解释或阐述的文章。把握所说明事物的特征和本质是理解说明文的关键。说明事物特征的方法很多，主要有定义法、解释法、比较法、比喻法、数字法、图表法、引用法和举例法等。(1)数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义，从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容。(2)解释说明文解释说明文着重说明事物的本质、特征和功用等。许多科普文章都属于这一类。在阅读这类文章时要学会解决what，how,why等一类的问题。它们是文章的关键。如能带着这些问题阅读，将会更迅速抓住文章的主题。(3)比较说明文比较说明文是通过对比方法说明问题。在阅读这类文章时要善于把握全篇陈述的基本倾向。作者在谈论一个有争议的问题时总要顾及到争议的各个方面。但是，在一般情况下，作者的陈述总要倾向于某一种观点。
3、应用文
应用文涉及的范围比较广，包括广告、通知、书信等。应用文一般语言简洁，省略及不规范的句子较多。阅读时一般要求考生全面掌握文章中提供的信息，并运用这些信息去解决问题。因此对题干的理解尤为重要。

⑹ 英语四级作文范文—关于观点类的

这网上找的，挺多的，不过我劝你还是多做阅读和听力，这两你做好了，其他跟着就上去了，作文你到考试前集中背两三个经典的你能记住的就行，看多了背多了会晕的。。还是一句话，多做听力和阅读~
英语四级作文万能句
（一）段首句
1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很

⑺ 求英语观点类作文开头

Have you noticed that....To this situation,different people have different thoughts.Some may...,others may.....But is this social phenomenon as easily as we think?I don't think so.It can also reflect a fact.In my opnion,.....我想说，其实文采不是最重要的，它只是对你的文章起到装饰的作用，重回要的还是内容答本身。Hope it works!

⑻ 高考英语作文种观点类作文中一些高级词句拜托

我这有一些高考议论作文的一些观点表达。。。

段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some
people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，
它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. Its the experience of our
forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even
today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；
其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily
life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is
that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）

……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______
because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it
has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看
来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.
Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不
利的一面。Everything has two sides and()
is not an exception，it has both advantages
and disadvantages.
…已成为人的关注的热门话题，
特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈
的辩论。() has become a hot topic
among people，especially among the young and
heated debates are right on their way.
…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用
它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重
的问题。() has been playing an
increasingly important role in our day-to-day
life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but
has created some serious problems as well
人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming
more and more serious.
根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图
/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages
in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，
it can be seen that() while. Obviously，()，but why?

不知道这些对你有没帮助，不管怎样能多记点越好哈···
最后希望你在高考中创造辉煌！

⑼ 谁有一些英语阅读文章并附有问题呢

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge(剧增)of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse(反面)of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.

Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife"s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising afamily"s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family"s financial and emotional stability.

Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.

Also, a major part of women"s inequality in marriage has been e to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.

文章解析：本文是一篇对比文，文章讨论了女性的外出工作对婚姻的两种相反的影响。首段前两句表明专家观点：工作女性的剧增可能预示着拒绝婚姻，后半段又提出转折，工作女性的剧增可能鼓励婚姻。第二段两种相反观点继续讨论女性的外出工作对婚姻影响。第三段支持两种相反观点的两种相反的心理因素。最后一段，随着工作女性的经济能力的提高，女性在家庭的地位上升可能导致两种相反结果。近年考试对比型的文章出现频繁，包括两种观点的议论文和两种事物的说明文，特点是平行论述，没有主次之分，作者不发表态度和结论，一般两种观点的开头可当作文章主旨。26. The word“portend”(Line 2, Para.1) is closest in meaning to“_____”.A) defy B) signal C) suffer from D) result from

词义题从文章第一句话大部分考生都不难理解portend是预示的意思。但是要知道正确选项B)signal也有显示的意思，需要背到字典上signal动词形式的第三个意思。要求考生不能局限于一词一义，而要熟练掌握大纲词汇的每一个解释。A) defy不服从,反抗C) suffer from忍受,遭受D) result from由……产生。27. It is said in the passage that when the economy slides,_____.

A) men would choose working women as their marriage partners

B) more women would get married to seek financial security

C) even working women would worry about their marriages

D) more people would prefer to remain single for the time being

细节题题干的the economy slides等于原文的economic downturns。定位在Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.数据显示经济低迷时期人们倾向推迟婚姻，因为双方不能承担一个家庭或者担心更窘迫的日子。只有D)符合原文意思。A B C都是“无中生有”和“答非所问”。28. If women find fulfillment through work outside the home,_____.

A) they are more likely to dominate their marriage partners

B) their husbands are expected to do more housework

C) their marriage ties can be strengthened

D) they tend to put their career before marriage

细节题找到原文On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.轻松选出答案C)。正确答案就把形容词stronger转化为动词strengthen。毫无难度。29. One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.

A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom

B) they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbands

C) they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectations

D) they tend to suspect their husbands?loyalty to their marriage

细节题文章顺序和题目顺序有颠倒。定位在28题之前a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.考查内在逻辑的因果关系。一个妻子被阻止外出可能会感觉被关在房子里。所以她可能认为惟一的选择就是离婚。She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce.等于题干的women with no career may seek a divorce. A wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house.相当于A) they feel that they have been robbed of their freedom.她们感到被剥夺了自由。30. Which of the following statements can best summarize the authors view in the passage?

A) The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.

B) Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.

C) In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent

D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.

主旨题因为这种平行的对比型文章作者不发表态度和结论，所以不可能有作者态度题只能理解为文章主旨题。A)婚姻的稳定性和离婚率会影响国家经济。文章只提及国家经济会影响婚姻。颠倒黑白，排除。B)即使经济独立，大多数女性不得不为婚姻中真正的平等而奋斗。文章从未提及，无中生有。C)为了保卫婚姻，女性应当外出工作保持独立。以偏盖全。只有D) The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.女性的外出工作对婚姻的影响是一例与一例不一样的。只有D)才准确表达出文章的两种平行的相反观点。

并附加答案和讲解.

⑽ 英语阅读理解表示作者观点的形容词有哪些

态度观点信号词：
论点：认为，相信： argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] ,
hold the belief that … , have a notion that …,view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],
论据: for example , for instance ,specifically, take… as an example
like , such as … , Imagine …. ,
调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold aninquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]
research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,
调查研究结果：
得出结论： conclude that … ，come to a conclusion that …. ,
draw a conclusion that …
表明，发现： show , suggest , demonstrate ,manifest [清楚地显示或表示]
display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove
indicate, imply,
预测、预报、预言： forecast , foretell, foresee, predict
表示赞同： agree, appreciate意识到, 懂得 , approve赞成、批准, consent to同意
表示反对： against , disagree, disapprove,dissent from, object to ,
be opposed to反对
表示事实： belief , fact , reality, truth
表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]
表示目的： to do, aim at, for the sake of , for ,serve as, in favor of [有利于],
for the purpose of, intend to do ,
论据中常见专家名称：
expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]， sociologist [社会学家]，economist,linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，
behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，
archaeologist [考古学家]
逻辑信号词-路标词
1，表示因果的
原因：后接句子 --- Because, since , as , for
后接词组 --- because of , thanks to由于，多亏 , owing to 由于, 因...之缘故, e to , as a result of 作为结果,
by/in virtue of [由于]
* The movie touched me by virtue of its story.
结果： so(that), accordingly[因此]； as a result;consequently; for this
(that)reason; hence; therefore
此外：表因果的特色词汇
比如A 是因，B是果：Greenhouse effect is responsible for weather change
A account for / be responsible for B
Acause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give riseto B
2，表示转折的
“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas
“尽管，虽然”：后接句子 --- although , though, even though , while ,#
notwithstanding
后接词组 --- despite; in spite of
“相反地”： conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary;
“另一方面”： on the other hand;
3，表示比较的
by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the sameway; similarly
4，表示递进的
also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; What’s more
5，表示概括的
in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on thewhole , to conclude
6．表示并列：
and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as

一、态度词汇总
1．积极：approving 赞许的，,optimistic 乐观的, sympathetic 同情的, consent 赞成
2．消极：negative否定的，消极的，反面的,pessimistic 悲观的,apprehensive 忧虑的，reserved 有保留的，内向的，arbitrary武断的, biased有偏见的，偏心的, partial 不公平的, critical持批评态度的, depressing 令人沮丧的，disappointing令人失望的, doubtful怀疑的， object反对, be opposed to/opposing反对的, scared惊恐的，panick恐慌, sensitive敏感的，subjective主观的, suspicious怀疑的
3．中性：objective 客观的,impartial 公平的, unbiased公正的
4. 情绪：anger愤怒, indignant 愤怒的r, happy高兴的, contempt轻视, gloomy沮丧的
5．其它： surprized惊奇的, amazed惊奇的, puzzled迷惑的, ambiguous模棱两可的, neutral中立的,indifferent漠不关心的, subjective 主观的
6．对态度的修饰词：reserved有保留的, cautiously谨慎地, enthusiatic热烈的, strong强烈的, radical激进的
二、态度词分析
1．可能的态度：
考研阅读考的的态度有两种，一种是作者，另一是非作者的其它人。就作者而言，主要是表明对事物的观点看法，于是有：正面的各种支持，负面的各种反对；说到两种观点时还有很可能是客观中立；还有少量的惊奇、担心等。而非作者的其它人，对某事物还可能是某种情绪，如愤怒、轻视等。
2．不可能的态度：
Subjective: 说一个人的态度是主观的，如同说一个人的历史是“已经过去的”——废话。态度不可能是“客观的”，注意objective作为正确答案时的“客观”实际意思是“不偏不倚”，而不是与“主观“相对的“客观”。总之，subjective不可能正确。
Indifferent: 如果作者对某事物漠不关心，哪来这么多废话？以下是就作者而言不可能的态度，因为作者的态度就是文章的观点，而文章的观点显然在选到考试里的时候会经过过滤：有问题的文章不会入选。所以会有下面的技巧。作者态度永不错误：也就是说作者的态度不可能是明显错误的。如果作者的观点明显partial或者incorrect, 这篇文章不会入选社会主义制度下的考研或任何一种考试。因为作者的态度就是文章的观点。激烈的enthusiastic, strongly等：观点比较温和，才符合我们的价值取向，不走极端。与之相对应，如reserved,cautiously存活率才更高。应当容易理解。作者对事不对人：情绪化的东西如对人的愤怒、轻视等也不会是作者的态度。
positive adj.肯定的，实际的，积极的，，确实的
favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的
approval n.赞成，承认，正式批准
enthusiasm n.狂热，热心，积极性
supportive adj.支持的，支援的
defensive为……而辩护
negative adj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的
disapproval不赞成
objection异议
opposition反对
critical批评的
criticism批评批判
disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕
warning
detestation n.憎恶，厌恶的人，嫌恶
indignation愤慨
contempt n.轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬
compromising n.妥协，折衷v.妥协，折衷
worried adj.闷闷不乐的，焦虑的
suspicion n.猜疑，怀疑
suspicious adj.（～of）可疑的，怀疑的
doubt
doubtful adj.可疑的，不确的，疑心的
question
puzzling adj.使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的
objective adj.客观的
neutral adj.中立的
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
disinterested adj.无私的
imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的
unbiased adj.没有偏见的
unprejudiced adj.公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的
detached不含个人偏见的
subjective adj.主观的，个人的
indifference n.不关心
tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受
pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义
gloomy adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的，阴郁的
optimistic adj.乐观的
sensitive有感觉的，敏感[锐]的，易受伤害的
scared adj.恐惧的
reserved adj.保留的，包租的
consent vi.同意，赞成，答应n.同意，赞成，允诺
radical adj.激进的
moderate adj.中等的，适度的，适中的v.缓和
mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，轻微的，适度的
ironic adj.说反话的，讽刺的
confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的
amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
worried
concerned adj.关心的，有关的
apprehensive adj.担忧，担心
mixed喜忧参半
biased有偏见的
indignant adj.愤怒的，愤慨的
objective客观的
concerned关注的
confident adj.自信的，确信的
interested adj.感兴趣的，有成见的，有权益的
optimistic adj.乐观的
positive正面的
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
neutral中立的
impersonal adj.非个人的
factual adj.事实的，实际的，根据事实的
detached不含个人偏见的
negative消极的
indifferent漠不关心的
depressed消沉的
subjective主观的
pessimistic悲观的
unconcerned不关心的
contemptuous adj.轻蔑的，侮辱的
hostile adj.敌对的，敌方的
biased片面的

一、肯定词
positive adj.肯定的，实际的，积极的，确实的
favorable adj.赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的
approval n.赞成，承认，正式批准
enthusiasm n.狂热，热心，积极性
supportive adj.支持的，支援的
defensive为……而辩护
二、否定词
negative adj.否定的，消极的，负的，阴性的
disapproval不赞成
objection异议
opposition反对
critical批评的
criticism批评批判
disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感vt.使作呕
detestation n.憎恶，厌恶的人，嫌恶
indignation愤慨
contempt n.轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬
compromising n.妥协，折衷v.妥协，折衷
worried adj.闷闷不乐的，焦虑的
三、怀疑
suspicion n.猜疑，怀疑
suspicious adj.（～of）可疑的，怀疑的
doubt v.怀疑
doubtful adj.可疑的，不确的，疑心的
question v.怀疑
puzzling adj.使迷惑的，使莫明其妙的
四、客观词（即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大）
objective adj.客观的
neutral adj.中立的
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
disinterested adj.无私的
imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的
unbiased adj.没有偏见的
unprejudiced adj.公平的，无偏见的，没有成见的
detached 不含个人偏见的
五、主观词
subjective adj.主观的，个人的
indifference n.不关心
tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受
pessimism n.悲观，悲观主义
gloomy adj.黑暗的，阴沉的，令人沮丧的，阴郁的
optimistic adj.乐观的
sensitive有感觉的，敏感[锐]的，易受伤害的
scared adj.恐惧的
reserved adj.保留的，包租的
consent vi.同意，赞成，答应n.同意，赞成，允诺
radical adj.激进的
moderate adj.中等的，适度的，适中的v.缓和
mild adj.温和的，温柔的，淡味的，轻微的，适度的
ironic adj.说反话的，讽刺的
confused adj.困惑的，烦恼的
amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
concerned adj.关心的，有关的
apprehensive adj.担忧，担心
mixed喜忧参半
biased有偏见的
indignant adj.愤怒的，愤慨的
六、积极词
objective客观的
concerned关注的
confident adj.自信的，确信的
interested adj.感兴趣的，有成见的，有权益的
optimistic adj.乐观的
positive正面的
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的
七、中立/折中
impartial adj.公平的，不偏不倚的
neutral adj.中立的
impersonal adj.非个人的
factual adj.事实的，实际的，根据事实的
detached 不含个人偏见的
八、消极词（这类词通常不是解的选项）
negative 消极的
indifferent 漠不关心的
depressed 消沉的
subjective 主观的
pessimistic 悲观的
unconcerned 不关心的
contemptuous adj.轻蔑的，侮辱的
hostile adj.敌对的，敌方的
biased 片面的