中考英语完型阅读真题

A. 有初三英语阅读题或者完型填空题么

〔典型例题解析〕
（A）
Most alts（成年人） once studied at school, had classes and did their homework everyday. The same __1__ is going on at school now. __2__ it seems that doing weekend homework is __3__ problem for the modern students.
All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished （取消）. It's __4 __ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find __ 5__ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations （娱乐） ,or just have __ 6_ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until 7 . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 8 and often threaten （威胁） to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the __9 . If there was no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 10 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
1. A. thing B. school C. class D. homework
2. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though
3. A. no B. another C. one D. other
4. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. no use
5. A. friends B. time C. places D. money
6. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic
7. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon
C. Friday night D. Sunday night
8. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried
9. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities
10.A. until B. when C. before D. after
解析：首句“All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished”提供了本段的中心思想，为下面的选项做铺垫。
1. 只要能看懂文章，就会选A，thing。
2. 上下文是转折关系，故选B。
3. 做双休日的家作对现在的学生来说是一个问题，故选C。
4. 对学生来说一个星期学习五天已经是足够了，所以选enough。
5. 根据上下文判断，学生需要得到的是时间，故选B。
6. “have a rest” 休息，在家应该为休息。
7. 周末家庭作业应该在周日晚上前完成，周一上学去。故选D。
8. 根据上下文，学生的家作是在匆匆忙忙的情况下完成的，周一老师看了当然是不高兴的，故选C。
9. 学生不知道的应该是lesson,而不是games, activities and interests。
10. 联系上下文，只要看懂就能选D。

（B）
Bill likes football very much, and he often goes to watch matches in our 1 on Sundays. He doesn't get the best seats, 2 they are very 3 and he doesn't see his friends there.
There was a big football match in our town last Sunday. 4 , it was very cold and cloudy, but then the sun 5 , and it was very hot.
There were a lot of people on benches （凳子） 6 Bill at the match. Bill was on one bench, and there was a fat man on a bench 7 him. At first the fat man felt cold, __8 then he felt very hot. He took his coat off and put it in front of him, but it fell on Bill's head. Bill was not angry. He took the coat 9 his head, looked at it and then laughed and said,“Thank you ... but 10 are the trousers?”
1. A. village B. country C. town D. home
2. A. so B. if C. because D. but
3. A. dear B. cheap C. nice D. near
4. A. At that time B. Then C. At first D. First
5. A. was shining B. shining C. shone D. shines
6. A. in front of B. behind C. round D. near
7. A. behind B. beside C. over D. by
8. A. why B. but C. and D. so
9. A. away B. from C. on D. off
10. A. how B. when C. where D. whose
解析：1. 单独看此句，A、B、C三个答案都有可能，但根据短文第二段第一句There was a big football match in our town last Sunday的提示确定为C。
2. 后面一句解释他为什么没有得到最好的座位，故为C。
3. 他没有得到好座位的原因是票很贵，故答案为A。
4. 根据下句but then the sun shone的提示确定是C，否则有可能选A。
5. 此句应用一般过去时态shone。
6. 四个答案都符合语法，但根据后面的语境，此句意为“比尔周围有许多人”，确定选C。
7. 根据后面的提示，即胖男子脱下上衣放在前面，掉在了比尔的头上，确定胖男子坐在比尔的后面，故为A。
8. 先冷后热，是转折关系，but
9. take...off his head意为“从头上拿下”，根据语义答案C显然不对，away是副词，后面不能接宾语。此外也可用take...away from,故答案为D。
10. 衣服掉在比尔的头上，他没有生气，还问：“裤子呢?”意思是“你把衣服给了我，裤子也给我吧”，表现出比尔的幽默。故答案为C。

完形填空的解题技巧（二）：
1. 词语搭配
（1）从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
（2）因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。如：see a film
（3）词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。如：push ahead with（奋力前行）。
（4）因词组而构成的常见的句式：It feels+形容词+不定式，在搭配判断时，注意：要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。如：look for, look over, look out, look after, look up等。要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。如：I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化；要注意单个词组的多义性。如：take off有“脱下（衣服），（飞机）起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假”等多种含意。
2. 语法判定
（1）要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
a. 名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
b. 动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
c. 选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
d. 选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。
e. 选择连词，要注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。
f. 选择形容词和副词，要注意词义的区别，用于比较时，还要注意词形变化。
（2）要注意句法题，搞清句子的种类、类型、省略和倒装
a. 句子的种类包括陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。一般以考查疑问句、感叹句的词序为多见，其次是祈使句的零时态等。
b. 句子的类型有简单句、并列句、复合句和并列复合句。中考考查要点是在复合句里的状语从句、宾语从句和直接/间接引语，也考查简单的定语从句。
c. 句子的省略与倒装很少考查，却要看懂，不能引起对文章的曲解。
（3）在语法适用方面，可以用择优法和排除法
a. 择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。
b. 排除法是在代入选项时如发现选项单词意义不对，或词与词搭配不妥，或存在语法错误，或与上下文有矛盾，则迅速排除不合适的选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
3. 例举对比
在完形填空的多项选择中，常常会遇到难以选择的题目。需要调动头脑里的知识“储备”，例举熟知的语言现象与之相比较，再做出明智的选择。
一般的解题过程是：
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。
2. 瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。
3. 反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
4. 验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：
（1）文章是否顺畅；
（2）所填单词是否是最佳单词；
（3）所填单词是否有拼写错误。

〔典型例题解析〕
（2001大连）（A）
People worry about that they often lose their keys. Now if you forget 1 your key is, you can find it quickly.
Let's read the following. Yesterday Mr. Smith 2 his key in the room.“Where is my key?”he said to himself .He didn't know 3_ . He thought hard and 4 had an idea.“Hello!”he said in a loud voice.“Hello!”a voice came from inside the drawer of the desk. He was 5 to hear that. He hurried to the desk and pulled the drawer 6 .To his pleasure, he 7 out the key from the drawer. What is all 8 ?

B. 中考英语的阅读理解的题型和文章类型有哪些

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C. 北京中考英语的完型，阅读一般都是从哪里找来的高中试题吗

这个范围太广了，还是放弃这条遥远的捷径吧，熟悉各种语法，多读多说，慢慢的凭语感，也能应付这些试题的

D. 中考英语完形填空学习啊

1.在英语考试中阅读理解往往占很大部分的分数，做阅读题并非要读懂每一个字，或完全理解，只要能理解其中大至含义既可。
平时要多做阅读练习，在练习中提高阅读解题能力，阅读的材料还是以真题为主,不要在细节甚至语法上面花时间,关键是把握文章的大体结构,作者所持的态度等等.问到细节了再回原文定位.类比反义如果没有把握拿非常高的分数的话,阅读最好不要放弃。

其次要提高阅读的速度：
提高英语阅读的速度，靠的不是一日之功，通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但过，加强英文基础训练、掌握必要的测试技巧和鄙弃一些坏习惯，都会有助于考生们阅读文章是加快速度。

2.英语完形填空应试技巧:)~~
“完形填空”题旨在测试学生综合运用英语的能力，做此题必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行判断推理。解此类题主要从以下四步做起：

1.重视首句，把握开篇。完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。
2. 速读全文，掌握大意。速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。

3. 瞻前顾后，灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”，即先读所填词的句子，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案。答题方法：1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答案。2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置，从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干扰项，从而确定正确答案。
4.复核全文，调整答案。把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：
1．上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2．从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
3．段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
如何提高解完形填空题的正确率
［ 作者：佚名 转贴自：本站原创 点击数：1746 文章录入：zcx ］
如何提高解完形填空题的正确率

常州市武进区教育局教研室 周春欣

一、完形填空题的特点与要求

英语完形填空题是一种立意新、要求高的综合性语言测验题。从近几年各地的中考英语试卷来看，完形填空题主要有两种形式：一种是在一篇词数适当、难度与学生实际水平相当的短文中间隔一定数量的词留出一个空格，要求学生从提供的四个不同的选项中选出一个最适当的词填入空格，使短文意思正确，结构完整。这种题型也称之谓四选一。另一种是在一篇适中的短文中间隔一定数量的词抽去一个单词，但所抽去的单词仍然提供一个首字母，要求学生根据上下文、文章的情节发展和首字母的暗示，写出所缺单词，使文章意思连贯。这种题也称之谓首字母填空。

这些形式的完形填空的文章内容多半是故事、寓言、科普文章等，内容短少精悍，但涉及面广，灵活性强，集词汇、语法、句法、惯用法、词义的考查于一体。要求在熟练掌握语法、词汇等基础知识的前提下，完整全面地理解文章内容，理清文章的结构和各层次间的逻辑关系，捕捉并记忆相关信息，通过概括和分析思考，作出推理判断，选出最佳答案或写出正确单词，使完形后的文章不仅语法正确，用词恰当，而且意义无误，结构完整。它是学生最感困难、最为头痛的、得分率较低的一类题型。

二、完型填空题的基本解题步骤与技巧

由于完形填空题涉及面广，综合性强，能力要求高。因此，要提高正确率，除了掌握一定的词汇量和一定的语法知识，具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力和逻辑推理能力外，还必须掌握科学的解题方法，提高解题能力。我们可以采用以下步骤与技巧。

1、重视首句，把握开篇。

完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。

2、通读全文，领略大意。?

完形填空题的文章尽管是有意地抽掉了一些词，使信息中断，造成间隔性的词义空白，但仍不失为完整的语篇。阅读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词，划出某些代表人物和情节的词，以便于形成思路。对空格要填的词可作试探性地猜测，为下一步选择答案做好准备，打好基础。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基础上，边阅读，边做题，这样速度慢、准确率低。

E. 求中考英语完形填空、语法选择、阅读理解题

【名师推来荐自】2010年中考英语考前必做英语模拟试题
http://wenku..com/view/9b499d07e87101f69e319509.html
http://wenku..com/view/5d2f0160ddccda38376baf09.html

F. 有没有中考英语完形填空或阅读理解的书推荐一下

越难越好 直接买大学四六级吧... 前提是你词汇量要够 但我想你应该达不到吧
我中考的时候英回语158/160分 可以答说初中三年从没有练过任何课外资料 每次阅读都满分 完型最多一个 都是老师发的 其实老师发的够用了 不过如果你们老师发的少 你可以做做课外的 其实你就买你们省中考真题来做就对了 不要贪多贪难 我现在上高一之后 才发现阅读很吃力了 当然其实主要是词汇量的关系 如果你实在想做 我现在用的是星火的高一完型和高一阅读 词汇不够就算了 因为中考几乎不会有太多的生词 你做是浪费时间 推荐你中考完后的暑假再做 顺便背单词 不然高一你就悲剧

G. 中考英语完型阅读看不太懂怎么办

告你吧，来就是你们班的英语自第一名也不可能完全读懂。当初我也有你这种感觉，不过后来觉悟了，英语题可以顺着问题找答案。1.快速读一遍 2.看问题，找到问题所在的区域，重点排查。什么细节题啦都可以快速而准确地搞定。3.全文大意的题一般在首段。

呵呵，虽然我高三时英语一直保持班里第一，但我也有读不懂的时候，只要不影响做题进行。

H. 一道中考英语完型题

这里是这篇完形填空的原文，供您参考：

Halloween is always celebrated on October thirty-first. On that night, many people will look like frightening creatures such as vampires or ghosts. They do this with the help of special clothing and face paint.

Halloween traditions developed from Celtic beliefs in ancient Britain. The Celts believed that spirits of the dead would return to their homes on October thirty-first, the day of the autumn feast. They built huge fires to frighten away evil spirits released with the dead on that night.

People from Scotland and Ireland brought these ideas with them when they came to America. Some believed that spirits played tricks on people on the last night of October.

Historians say many of the Halloween traditions of today developed from those of ancient times. They say that burning a candle inside a hollow pumpkin recalls the fires set many years ago in Britain. And they say that wearing a mask to hide a person's face is similar to the way ancient villagers covered their faces to force evil spirits away.

On Halloween night, American children put on masks and other clothing. They go from home to home shouting "Trick or treat"! If the people in the homes do not give them a treat, the children may play a trick on them.

Some alts put on costumes and attend Halloween parties. They also decorate their homes. They might clean out the insides of pumpkins and cut funny faces on the surface. They, they place the burning candle inside. Some hang fake bats, spider webs and other things around the home.
希望对你能有所帮助。

I. 关于中考英语完形填空与阅读理解

初三英语阅读训练
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。（10分）
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY: 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
（2）
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
（3）
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chick