初中英语阅读课随想
1.高度关注学生的个体差异,改革英语阅读的教学方法,使教学真正做到有的放矢。
现代语言教学理论认为,阅读教学的目的不单纯是要学生学习掌握语言知识,更重要的是通过阅读获取信息、学习文化、发展阅读技能和策略,为继续学习和终身发展打下基础。英语教学活动的主体——学生,是一个个鲜活的生命体,他们之间存在着各种各样的差异,主要表现在认知方式、学习方式、英语水平、性格特点、情感态度、对老师的态度,学习环境等方面。这些因素决定了学生的英语水平及学习能力上的差异。因此,从初一开始,我在选择阅读材料时就特别注意,难易一定要适度。材料过分容易,学习起来没有成就感;过难,学生就会丧失兴趣和阅读信心。我会根据学生的不同水平,为他们选择难易不同的读物。而且阅读材料的内容必须多样化,故事、传记、历史、地理知识等都能培养初中生的阅读兴趣。通过大量的阅读,学生开阔了眼界,了解了异国他乡的风土人情及历史地理等方面的知识,从而极大的增加了他们学习英语的兴趣。
课文教学与阅读教学是有区别的。课文一般是一个主题一个篇章。在教学中,老师常会对课文进行很细的分解,以达到一定的教学目的。而纯粹的阅读,我们可以更多的去培养学生的阅读技能。教材中的那些浅显易懂的课文,我从不花大量时间去精讲,通常会通过一些活动让学生自己去领悟;故事性较强的课文可以让学生排成课本剧进行表演;一些有难度的文章,可以让学生带着任务分组讨论后在全班进行讲解,有时候也会要求学生写英文的读后感。这样一方面可以使听、说、读、写能力得到全面的发展,另一方面也为学生日后的高层次学习打下了基础。
2.抓好课堂教学,重视阅读能力的培养,使学生在课堂上学有所获。
从初一起,教师就应制定出一个切实可行的教学计划,明确初中阶段阅读教学的目标和应采用的措施。教师要结合教材内容,把对学生阅读能力的培养细化到每一个教学模块,避免阅读教学的盲目性和随意性。
在组织课堂教学时,无论是哪种课型,我们都必须首先明确教学目标,其次才是针对这些目标考虑采取哪种教学模式。阅读有多种目标,包括寻找信息(read for information)、提高阅读技能(read for skill)、获得语言知识(read for language)、增加生活乐趣(read for enjoyment)等。对于中学阶段的英语课程来说,其阅读教学的首要目标应该定位于培养学生read for skill和read for language两种能力,这是英语教师首先必须明确的①。在初中阶段,从初二下册及初三的教材才开始出现较长较难的阅读材料,在处理这些文章时,应根据初中学生的年龄特点去设计一些活动来调动学生的阅读兴趣。初中学生的语言知识有限,因此教师需要引导学生去分析课文中的语言现象及其内容,对课文中的词、短语和语言现象进行有重点的分析和讲解,不能过于复杂,必须带领学生一步一步的去阅读。可以在上课前布置学生预习,让学生对课文的内容及语言有一定的了解并带着一些疑问来到课堂。
在阅读教学中,设计不同的活动来培养学生不同的阅读技能是非常重要的。
初中的阅读要在精确性和速度方面逐渐加强对学生的要求,由于初中学生年龄较小,知识储备和学习习惯尚有欠缺,因此就需要教师在进行阅读教学时想方设法的去设计一些新颖的课堂活动来完成阅读任务。开展丰富多彩的活动,能够激发学生的学习欲望,给课堂带来活力。
3.阅读教学要坚持常抓不懈
3.1教师备课要充分,既要备教材也要备学生,课堂活动重“热身(warming-up)”
3.1.1介绍与阅读内容有关的一些背景知识。
3.1.2简单介绍部分有碍文章理解的生词。凡是学生可能猜得出的生词一定要让学生在阅读时去猜测。
3.1.3要善于引导学生根据文章标题、插图和有关信息来预测文章内容。
3.1.4最好准备一两个有深度的问题,使学生读有所感,培养独立思考能力。
3.2阅读过程要让学生有明确的“目标(goal)”,带着任务进行阅读。
3.2.1要求学生快速阅读指定的内容,培养良好的阅读习惯;
3.2.2提问不同程度的学生回答提前设计好的问题,问题的设计要围绕中心思想(main idea),为不同层次的学生设计难易不同的问题;
3.2.3提出细节性问题,让学生获取有关what, where, when, why, who, how等基本要素以及start, process, end总体过程脉络的信息,帮助他们在写作方面也有所积累;
3.2.4分小组讨论问题答案,然后全班检查答案。
3.3注重阅读教学的扩展——“表达(express)”
3.3.1鼓励学生用简单的语言表述他们对文章的见解,而不是复述课文。不要总是纠正学生的语音、语法错误,鼓励学生尽可能流利的用英语说出自己的想法。
3.3.2在学生对课文理解的基础上,检查学生对生词的猜测情况。只要能猜到大意就行,对一些高频率出现的词汇可以对其用法作一些必要的分析并要求学生记忆。
3.3.3做相应的阅读理解练习。
3.3.4对一些较长的文章,可以帮助学生分析语篇结构和文体特征,围绕文章开展各种形式的口笔头活动,如复述课文、问题讨论、角色扮演、仿写、续写、改写等。并要求学生积累文章中的优美词句,为他们的自由写作打下基础。
4.培养学生阅读方面的“自学(self-studying)”能力
阅读能力是不可能完全在课堂上培养出来的,因此培养学生在阅读方面的自学能力就显得至关重要了。
4.1根据学生的不同的阅读兴趣指导他们选择适合自己的阅读材料。
学生的阅读兴趣是千差万别的。我们不可能满足学生的所有兴趣,而应该让学生根据自己的兴趣去制定阅读计划、选择阅读材料、开展阅读活动。比如想要拓展知识的学生,可以指导他们选择网络类的图书、报纸、网站等;希望发展自己的思维能力的学生,可以告诉他们去选择专门的图书、材料;对于喜欢文学的学生,则应引导他们选择由浅入深的文学读物。
初中学生随着年龄的增长,会逐渐形成自己的阅读兴趣,教师应适当的对学生的英语课外阅读进行指导,避免学生受到不良信息的毒害。
Ⅱ 上英语阅读课的心得体会作文如何写
What ever I said , he'd disagre
Ⅲ 初中英语短文阅读感受
Flute " Robinson Crusoe " of good fortune, novelist of British, describe protagonist drift about on the island, overcome the difficulty, the legend story of pioneering an enterprise with painstaking efforts. Novel write true naturally, legendary. The protagonist plants the crops on the detached island, puts up the log cabin, has eaten the innumerable trials and tribulations, survive. Want, go back human world anxious, want to go how about go out of these damnable place only like make him to be fascinated, result fail, get back to, long separated for Britain for 28 year give me enlightenment by " Robinson's records of adventure " on 1868 year finally, tanacity of him let me wait for a chance to cause trouble, want, march toward another goal for life, look like Robinson like that spend one's own strength,reach ideal realm one's own. We need possess Robinson so spirit of struggle diligently.
英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》描述了主人公漂流海岛,战胜困难,艰苦创业的传奇故事. 小说写得真实自然,富有传奇色彩.主人公在孤岛上种庄稼,搭木屋,吃了千辛万苦,生存下来.但想回人间的心切,使他着迷般地只想到如何走出这个鬼地方,结果还是失败了,最后于1868年回到阔别28年的英国
《鲁滨孙漂流记》给我以启示,他的顽强让我蠢蠢欲动,想要迈向人生的另一目标,像鲁滨孙那样用自己的力量,到达自己理想的境界。
我们需要具备鲁滨逊那样的刻苦奋斗的精神. 福尔摩斯英文读后感
Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son
Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.
As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the whole matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, ring the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily e to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.
Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.
As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact
Ⅳ 如何上好初中英语阅读课
周三我上了一节英语阅读课,讲课之后自己意识到了很多的不足之处,老师们也给我提出了很好的建议,经过深入反思,我觉得以后上阅读课时注意以下几点:一、选好合适的阅读材料。1、长短适中。课堂教学必须要考虑时间。文章太长,当堂课不能完成,课堂任务单调,学生容易倦怠。一般初一的学生限制在50字左右,初二200字左右,初三的300字左右。2、难易适中。要结合学生的实际情况,不可高估学生的水平,太难会挫伤学生学习英语的锐气和积极性。3、可阅读性。文章要贴近现实,符合学生的爱好。要有趣味性、科学性、知识性,满足学生的好奇心。 二、掌握关键词,抓住中心意思。 1、默读一遍,回答浅层问题。默读能提高学生的阅读速度,加快主要信息扑捉能力。 2、大声朗读,回答深层问题。大声朗读,可以帮助学生很快形成语感,更深刻地理解文章内涵。这是第二遍阅读这篇文章,可以问学生一些深层次的问题。 3. 找出重点词汇,理解并运用。启发学生根据自己的实际阅读情况找出重难点词汇并通过创设情境,让学生体验理解并运用。 4、概括文章,复述大意。抓住文章的中心意思,形成完整印象。运用自己的语言概括大意,是思考后成品输出,是学习后的成果展示。先给文章分段,并找出关键句或用自己的语言概括主要意思。 三、深挖主题,拓宽思路。 仔细研究,找出文旨。文章是作者传播信息或信念的载体,要体会到作者的深层含义,重在看门道,不是看热闹。比如我讲的这一课是 how to keep healthy by eating a balanced diet, 总的来说,我们必须高度重视阅读课,我们不能一味翻译文章,也不能只把重点放到单词词组句子和语法知识上,要考虑学生学习英语的兴趣,学生用英语思考的能力,学生语感的培养,学生的一生对英语学习的态度的能力方面,充分开发阅读课的潜力,有效地利用阅读课的资源,通过各种方法来提高学生的阅读能力。要本着学生是课堂教学的主体,教师起主导作用的原则,注重课堂气氛和教学节奏的把握,利用多媒体辅助教学,在尽可能调动学生各种感官的参与,提高学生的阅读理解能力和其他方面的能力。