高考英语课外阅读词汇
高中三年累计生词3500个,但高考说明的要求是2900个.
不过,一个人掌握的单词越多,语言的感觉就会越好,题目就会觉得越容易.比如说,现在让你做初一的阅读题,你一定会觉得易如反掌,为什么?就是因为你的水平远远超越了初一.如果你能在有限的时间里多读多记,肯定对你高考有好处,有很大的好处.
我国高等院校非英语专业的本科生所参加全国英语四级考试，这考试大纲列出了约5000单词。根据词频调查表明，这5000单词的覆盖率约为97%，即每一百单词中仅有3个单词不在大纲中。这样我们掌握了大纲要求的词汇后，再掌握几百个专业词汇，就可基本满足我们阅读英语专业文章的需求。
我国公派出国留学人员需要通过EPT考试，才可以出国，这种考试要求掌握的词汇约7000个。
赴美留学需通过TOEFL考试，这种考试要求掌握的词汇约7000~8000个。
赴美攻读博士学位的留学生需通过GRE考试，要求掌握10000个单词。这也是我国英语专业本科生所需要掌握的词汇数量。只要你的词汇量达到这个水平，那么你就可以顺利地阅读英语文学作品、报刊等原著。
高中三年要背多少个单词？
从理论上来讲，当然是会的单词越多越好，下面是一个参考数据：
初中：1500
高中：3500（最好能达到3500-4000个左右，这样应对高考才更自收）
如果你在高壹的时候，花壹年的时间365天，只要你每天背10个单词，就可以把高中三年的词汇全部拿下，那麽你後面的高二高三二年时间，你可以把英语的学习时间用在英语语法，阅读理解，完形填空等方面，要是如此下来，高考英语没有130分，起码也得有120分吧！
很多同学英语差的原因：
有不少的同学都和老师抱怨，说自己英语成绩不行啊！每次考试90分都不到，然後我问他了解情况我问他（她）考试的时候，单词都能看懂吗？他们十有八九都说不会，有好多单词都不认识！
现在的高中生很多都是这种情况，明明连单词都没有全部认识，你说你英语可以考高分？这不现实啊，对吧！英语的学习裏，学会音标是基础，其次再记住单词，只要你做好这2件事，随便考考，中等分数起码有啊！
2. 高考英语词汇（包括阅读里的单词）是全部都出自四级英语单词吗
四级词汇比高中词汇多至少500.
所以我认为四级词汇搞定后，高中词汇也就搞定了。
3. 高中课外英语词汇
老师是说高考考纲规定的3500词，就是这些：http://www.ewteacher.com/r3-article-92166.html 这些单词是高考出现频率最高的课外生词：1.capturen.捕获, 战利品vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2.imaginationn.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉
3.atthe mercy ofadv.受...支配
4.fascinatedvt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的
5.achievementn.成就, 功绩
6.assertv.断言, 声称
7.cementn.水泥, 接合剂vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固vi.粘牢
8.intendedadj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的n已经订婚者
9.deprivedadj.缺乏足够教育的；缺少食物的
10.inreturnadv.作为报答
11.reservoirn.水库, 蓄水池
12.contentionn.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点
13.biddingforn.命令, 出价, 邀请
14.destructionn.破坏, 毁灭
15.farfromadv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不
16.impactn.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响
17.conflictn.斗争, 冲突vi.抵触, 冲突
18.hydroelectricadj.水力电气的
19.irrigationn.灌溉, 冲洗
20.monster.n.怪物, 妖怪
21.dealingwithprep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就
22.talesn.[律]候补陪审员召集令
23.revivaln.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏
24.proctivityn.生产力
25.revolutionn.革命, 旋转
26.assumevt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现
27.presidingadj.主持会议的, 指挥的1.
1。revolutionn.革命, 旋转
2.assumevt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现
3.presidingadj.主持会议的, 指挥的
4.statisticsn.统计学, 统计表
5.lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人
vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动
vi.结块
6.onaverage平均起来
7.accelerationn.加速度
8.e toadv.由于, 应归于
9.reboundn.回弹v.回弹
10.disjunctionn.分离, 分裂, 折断
11.anecdote
n.轶事, 奇闻
12.reflectedadj.反射的,得自他人的
13.contributionn.捐献, 贡献, 投稿
14.be intended to为了
15.profitableadj.有利可图的
16.switch tov.切换到，转到, 转变成
17.speculativeadj.投机的
18.ineptlyadv.不适当地, 无能地
19.chiefexecutive总裁
20.revenuen.收入, 国家的收入, 税收
21.fartoo many太多的
22.chopout降低
23.bluntadj. 直率的
24.consultantn.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者
25.schismn.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派
1.communityn.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落
2.attackn.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击
3.concernsvt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是
4.assemblevt.集合, 聚集, 装配vi.集合
5.findfaultv.挑剔
6.academicsadj.学院的, 理论的
7.objectivityn.客观性, 客观现实
8.concernwithv.使关心
9.contradictvt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触
10.disputev.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵
11.manifeston.宣言, 声明
12.scornn.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人vt.轻蔑, 不屑做
13.longfor v.渴望
14.pretechnological技术时代
15.depletionn.损耗
16.epithetn.绰号, 称号
17.lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块
18.enlightenvt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀
19.emergevi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来
20.censusn.人口普查
21.standstilln.停止, 停顿
22.implicationn.牵连, 含意, 暗示
23.enthronevt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜vi.热心
24.denselyadv.浓密地, 浓厚地
25.numerically用数字, 在数字上
26.depressionn.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压
27.migratevi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙vt.使移居, 使移植
28.attribute to归功于
29.demographern.人口统计学家
30.apparentlyadv.显然地 这是我们学校英语老师从各省份个年的高考题中选的。
4. 高考英语阅读高频词汇
高考考刚上一共才3500多个词儿，英语常用词就8000，还能怎么高频。。。 答案必须是全背。
5. 高考英语任务型阅读常见词汇
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的： , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: indivial
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，给分哦！！
6. 高考英语 任务型阅读常用词汇
原因和结果：reason (for) , result; cause (of) , effect; consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit , disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude to/towards
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means , way , method (of) ; solution , approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal 积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip 概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic 种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically 影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition 建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red) 实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity 方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials 知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schele / agenda 百分比：percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人，个人的: indivial
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c] 位置 : location
主题 : theme 背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot 高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者：supporter , opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
46.make full use of = make the most of
大概符合你的意思吧，给分哦！！