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英语阅读和表达题目怎么做

发布时间: 2021-02-28 11:05:15

『壹』 做英语阅读题目的方法和一些好的经验。

有没有有效的有所不同,你尝试过这种方式是更好的,迫不及待地想知道没有英语阅读版
每一个字的理解权英语教授也不是每个人都必须承认,但你了解的情况下在某些情况下,可以猜测它的意思,当他们不需要逐字
我个人认为,第一,可能读了两遍,把握中心思想,然后带着问题仔细读通过更好的英语阅读
另外定期的语感

『贰』 教你如何做好英语阅读理解题

【摘要】 在整个英语试卷中,阅读理解的分量始终是最大的,为了让学生在阅读理解的部分不丢分或者少丢分,软件外包专业的老师们分析了做好阅读理解题需具备的几种能力。同时老师们归纳了阅读理解题的常见类型,针对不同的类型给出了相应的答题策略。为了让考生们更好的做好阅读理解题,老师们还教给大家省时迅速的答题方法和技巧。【软件外包特色专业招录办公室宣】 阅读理解历来都是中考英语中篇幅最大、计分最高的题目。这一题的得分数直接影响到考生的整个卷面成绩。随着现代英语教学要求的提高,考查考生能力和运用的要求也越来越高,而阅读理解题对于测试考生思维能力方面提出了很高的要求。要做好阅读理解题,一般要求考生具有以下能力: 1、相当高的阅读能力,这种阅读能力体现在阅读的准确性以及速度上; 2、归纳和总结文章要旨和大意的能力; 3、领会或推测文章的隐含意义的能力,即能理解作者言外之意的能力; 4、较为广泛的知识面,阅读理解所选文章题材各异,形式多样,因此,这就要求我们学生积累丰富的知识; 5、较大的词汇量,词汇知识是理解文章的基础,没有词汇量就谈不上进行较好的阅读。 另外,对于构词法的掌握也是必须的,因为在文章中,我们经常可以看见一些“生词”,这些生词是由某些已学过的词派生出来的。这就要求学生根据已学过的单词来领会这些派生词的含义。 阅读理解题一般分为以下几种类型:推理判断题、归纳综合题、客观细节题、词义判断题。现就这几种类型分别给大家分析一下: 推理判断题:这类题是深层理解题,解题难度较大。有时要找出正确答案需要考生理解通篇文章。碰到这类题时,应做到纵观全文综合信息,推断作者意图及文章的脉络或事件发展的前因后果。有时,文章中太明白的文字或意思反而不是正确答案,可以将其忽略。 归纳综合题:这类题要求文章主旨或段落主旨的题目较多,题目多以问“main idea”为主,让考生选择短文的最佳标题。当然有时也会让考生根据所提供信息作出一个总结。这就要求考生们有归纳总结的能力。往往文章或段落的起首句及结尾句是最能点出主题的句子,提醒考生们要格外注意。 客观细节题:这类题要求考生有较好的观察能力及处理细节的能力。这类题并没有上述两题具有较高的综合性,但考生对于某些单句的理解却凸现其重要性。因此,在做这类题时,考生对于时间、事件以及两者之间的关系必须有清楚的理解。 词义判断题:这类题的文章会给你一个单词或一个词语(常以划线形式给出),然后要让你根据上下文判断其正确的词义。这样的题目要求考生认真分析语境的逻辑性,利用选项中所给的内容代入原文,再看其上下文意中逻辑上是否合理,来正确作答。再有一种考题是考文章中某一代词所指代的内容,而这种题目又常常出现在人称转换频繁、动作施行及承受者较多的语境中,因此遇到这类题目时,考生要镇静自若地应对,理清纷繁的头绪,认着作答。 了解了阅读理解的常见类型,再教大家几种答题方法和技巧: 1、先看文章后做题。这是考生在做题的时候最一般的方法,也有人称之为顺读法。即先看文章,用较快的速度看完。不过,虽不需要句句、词词完全精确地翻译出来,但对于文章的理解也要到位,否则对以后的做题不利。如果发现文章有一定的难度,在理解上有一定的困难,则可以先掌握其主要信息,理顺文章的思路,再看短文后的题目。有时你会惊喜地发现,一些在读文章时并没有完全理解的地方,看到问题后反而能清楚了。 2、先看题目再做题。这种方法主要用于做那些对你有一定难度的文章。你可以先看题目,然后反复回看该题所涉及到的文章中的段落,努力找出正确答案。 3、运用自己所学到的知识答题。这种方法对于科技小品、人物介绍、历史故事等有一定的效果。当你并不完全理解文章所表达的意思,但你却知道文章表达的是什么方面的内容时,不妨利用你已知的知识进行猜测,也许这也是一个可以尝试的方法。 4、猜测法。在做阅读理解题时,猜测也是一种能力。同样一篇高难度的文章,对于一些学生来讲简直不知道该如何下手做题才好,但对于另一些同学来说,他们能利用自己已有的语言及生活知识,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,迅速排除逻辑有误的选项,找出最佳答案。当然,任何方法的使用都是建立在一定量的训练的基础上的,不劳而获是永远不可能的。 以上是我们软件外包特色专业老师根据考生的需要,分享给大家的好方法,希望能帮到大家。

『叁』 如何做好高考英语阅读表达题

这种题型与阅读理解相比,既有相同点也存在着区别。其相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查,考生需对文章有较好的理解。区别主要表现在以下三个方
面:1.
阅读理解题目的题型是客观的,而阅读表达的题型则是主观的,这不仅需要考生将文章理解,还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来,而且要受到字数
的限制。这就是说阅读理解只是要求学生将文章及题目中的信息理解了,就能作对题目,而阅读表达不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语
言表达出来,是一种信息的输出。2. 阅读理解的文章难度较大,片幅较长,生词较多;阅读表达的文章较为简单,生词少。3.
在于阅读理解中的题型是选择题,问题类型及所考查的方式差别很大,所供选择的答案只有一项是正确的;但在阅读表达中,题型和题目的设置是比较固定的,包
括:题目、句子替换、完成句子、个人观点描述(开放式问题)及翻译五种题型,答案往往是不唯一的。
下面就这五种题型的提问方式和解题方法作详细的讲解。
(一). 题目设置
根据以上的题型,其题目共有五个,每小题3分,共15分。其考查形式如下:
(1) What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)
(2) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
(3)
Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or
phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)
(4) Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?
Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?
(Please answer within ___ words.)
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?
(二). 应对方法及技巧
1.了解题目,速读全文,了解大意和主题。

先要了解题目所要考查的内容,因为考察内容较为固定,浏览一遍即可,其中主要看题目的第2、3、5小题,抓住重点考查信息。接下来快速阅读(浏览)全文,
的目的是获取主要信息。运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
完成这一步骤后,可针对每个小题做出解答。
2.对于文章标题的题型,在阅读理解中比较常见。在弄清楚文章的大意后,用简练的一句话或短语概括出文
章的标题即可。对于大多数文章而言,在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容,第一段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心,因此一般而言,通过归纳第一段的
首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时,切记要抓住关键词,且不要出现语法错误。
例如:
There are many ways to
self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit.
Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behaviours and most of
us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them.
There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating,
the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the
habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.
从第二句可知文章标题为:How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。
再如:
One
thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be
complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the
country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the
country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk,
do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home
in the evening.
文章第一句便开门见山,点明主题:Pubs in the UK。
3.句子替换的题型是比较简单的,只要
弄明白了所要替换句子的意思,在文章里找到相应的句子即可。这种题型可视为同意句的转换,即英语中常说的“paraphrase”。据笔者的经验,在考试
中此题的得分率是比较高的,满分率在80%以上。在答题时,要求考生在文章中准确找到原句并将其完整的抄写在答题纸所给定的位置上,切不可只是写上第“某
某”个句子(The XX sentence in paragraph XX. )了事,这样是不能得分的!
4. 完成句子题型是以往阅读理解题目中所没有的题型。这种题型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的内容,而且要弄清其间的关系,根据这些关系猜测出空缺处的内容。上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种,这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来:
A.同位关系(并列关系)
标志词:and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
B.递进关系
标志词:then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
C.对比关系(转折关系)

志词:but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case,
unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in
comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
D.因果关系
标志词:because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …
E.让步关系:
标志词:although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …
F.时间关系
标志词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …
G.条件关系:

志词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long
as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing
(that),without, …
I. 表示目的(意图)
标志词:to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …
H.解释与被解释关系
标志词:is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …
明确了空缺处与上下句之间的关系,完成句子的问题会迎刃而解了。例如:
The
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies
and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music
devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to,
limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign
noises.
根据横线后面句意及连词“and”;限制听的时间“和”利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳机,可判断前面与后面一致,故应是rece the volume/turn down the player。
再如:
All
beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you
need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could
say “_______________.”
前面内容说了所有啤酒都是按品脱或半品脱卖的,然后说叫何种啤酒,“so”后面应该说“A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)”
5.个人观点描述(开放式问题)

类问题的解答比较容易,考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的点回答。这种题目往往设计两个题目,回答此题时必须回答完整,即怎么问,怎么答。如:要回答
“which … is the … ”,不要只是说“The first/ second
one.”要把句子写完整;回答“why”的问题时最好用上“because”。
6.翻译题目
翻译类题目是对学生综合语言知识理解和运用
的考察,考生不仅要理解英语语句,而且需要将其转译成汉语,因此又是对汉语表达水平的一种检测。中西文化与思维方式存在着很大差异,以致汉英句式结构具有
很大的不同。汉语句子为语义型或意合型,英语句子为语法型或形合型。相比而言,汉语句子标准较宽松,句号的位置也有弹性。因此,汉语中无主语和无动词的句
子很多,而英语句子的主语和动词则不可缺少,且英语多长句和复合句,汉语多短句。因此,英译汉时,翻译要尽求符合汉语表达的习惯,然而很多同学没有注意到
其间差别,翻译出了“英语式的汉语”。再者,有些考生对词汇和短语的掌握不够准确,导致句子的漏译和错译。例如;
The purpose of a
text is to show what you have learned about the subject. It helps you
to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won’t end if you
don’t get good results once in a while, so don’t be over- worried if it
happens.
考生译:这个世界不会结束如果你在以后不能得到一个好的结果,所以不要担心是否会发生的事。
该译句中是按照英语的语句顺序译的,没有照顾到汉语的习惯。而且句子中出现几处错译。once in a while意为“偶尔”;over- worried为“过分担忧”。
参考译文:如果偶尔一次没有考好,也没什么大不了的,因此,即使发生了,也不要过度担忧。
在翻译时,要适当应用增词、减词、词性转化、语序转化等技巧;英语中的从句(定语从句及名词性从句)和较长的短语往往单独翻译,这样能够将英语长句转化成符合汉语结构的句式。例如:
Regardless
of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking
coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there
is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and
whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy
diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.
此句中有几个难点:一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句和几个固定搭配:part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of,而且enjoy一词考生不易译出。下面是几个考生的译句:
(1) 所以应将咖啡作为一个包括种类丰富的食物的健康饮食的一部分。
(2) 因此把喜欢咖啡列入你的包括丰富多样的食物的合理膳食中去。
(3) 所以把热爱咖啡作为你健康饮食的一部分,它包括食物中的大量营养。
例(1)、(2)将定语从句译入主句中,不符合汉语表达习惯;(3)中虽将从句分译,但“它”指代不明确,且“a wide variety of foods”翻译有误。三个例句都没有准确译出“enjoy”的含义;
参考译文:因此,享受你的咖啡吧,让它作为健康饮食的一部分,当然,健康的饮食包括多种多样的食物。
综上所述,阅读表达是一种测试考生综合英语能力的新题型,面对新题型,考生应该本着“以不变应万变”思想,夯实基础,提高阅读能力和速度,摸清规律,掌握技巧,沉着应对,向15分挑战。

『肆』 怎么做英语阅读题目

先用几来十秒略读全文源
划出每段落的中心句,有个整体上的把握
再看题目,了解出题人想要考察的是什么
不要花太多时间
接着凭借刚才的记忆很容易就能知道每道题会在哪一段出现这样找答案的时候比较有针对性,很省时间,
而且一般问题的答案在原文中都是按顺序出现的。
对于句子意思的理解,要学会划分句子成分,把主谓(宾)提炼出来,这样就很容易明白句子的意思不会理解错了

高考的阅读理解词汇和语句方面的难度都不大,不要紧张,控制好时间认真做就行了。

希望你考试顺利啊!

『伍』 如何做好高中的英语阅读表达题(最好是每一种题对应相应的解题方法,详细点!)万分谢谢!

  • 设题题型有以下几种:

主旨概括题、句子替换题、句子填空题、翻译句子题、封闭性问题和开放性问题等。

为了易于掌握,我分别进行分析。

  • 阅读理解题所涉及的内容的焦点可以是:

①文章中的一个词;

②文章中的一个短语,一个句子或一个从句;

③文章中的一个或几个段落;

④全篇文章。这些内容的考查形式归纳为如下几种类

  • 下面结合自己的做法提出对英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。

  • 先看标题,再读文章。(如果有标题)

无论是读书,还是看报纸,我们首先见到的就是一篇文章的标题。标题往往是文章中心的高度浓缩;标题是一篇文章的纲,统帅全文。它是我们藉以了解文章的内容、作者的写作目的和意图的窗口。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,

  • 带着问题去阅读。

先看试题,再读文章才能掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案,而主观判断题考查的是对文章的主旨大意,作者的观点等,必须对整篇文章进行深层次的理解。其次,了解题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,还能有针对性阅读,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。这样既提高了做题的准确率,也节省了宝贵的时间。

  • 快速浏览全文,抓住文章大意和主题句,明确作者的态度和意图。

  • 细节研读,抓住事实和细节

事实是作者的思想和观点的有力证据,是作者所写文章的重要依据。而细节是使文章连成整体的主要手段,是使文章充满活力的重要方式。换句话说,事实和细节是文章的血和肉。不论事件多么惊人,也不论观点如何新奇,若没有事实和细节,这篇文章就显得空洞无力。

  • 猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。

  • 克服阅读中常见的坏习惯,养成良好的阅读习惯,提高阅读速度。

阅读时常见的几种不良习惯上文已提到,这些不良习惯会影响到阅读速度,因此要及时纠正。我们可以根据阅读的目的,明确用眼的特殊要求。快速阅读应该在眼睛的每次停顿前,尽量可能地多看几个词,把注意力集中在了解文章的大意上,不要逐字逐句去拘意思。培养默读的习惯,不要一遇到生词就去查字典,要学会利用构词法和利用分析、推理等方法,根据上下文猜测词义,从而克服生词障碍,加快阅读速度,逐步提高阅读理解能力



只要坚持正确的阅读方法,培养兴趣,广泛阅读,积累词汇,并且养成良好的阅读习惯,阅读理解能力一定会逐步提

『陆』 怎样做好英语阅读题

英语阅读题技巧,我个人的经验,三步:
1.迅速将整篇文章分解,理出文章结构;
2.迅速抓住文章叙述的主题;
3.迅速找出各部分的中心意思,并找出表达中心意思的句子。

做到这3步,基本上这篇文章不用逐字读完就可以答对接下来的题目。

先说一下,英语文章,尤其是用于考试的阅读文章,其结构都有非常明显的典型性,一般结构为主题段,论述段落,总结及结论段,乃至超长的毕业论文也不过是在这个大框架内。

以一篇文章5段为例:

一般第一段为主题段,也就是说,整篇文章要表达的主题一定会出现在这里,你要做的就是迅速把中心句找出来,一般来说,中心句会出现在倒数第2句或第1句,简单一点的文章会在第1句就出现,如果考题出得比较难,也可能需要自己总结,但就算需要自己总结中心句,也一定能在该段落中找出代表中心意思的词;

接下来第二、三、四段,各段将对第一段提出的主题意思进行论述或分步骤分析,也就是说,每个段落都会有进阶的主题,即个各分论点,所以你要做的同样是迅速把它们找出来,位置和方法相同;

最后一段为全文的总结,并会对结论进行进一步的分析,或做推测,或作评论,这也是一个出题点,你要做的就是抓住总结的主旨和对其进一步分析的结论。

当然并不会所有文章都是5段,例如有的主题段落会有2段甚至更多,论点段落可能只有2段或多达4段以上(但一般不超过3段),难一点的文章里每个分论点也可能不止一段,我这里只是以5段为例,解释的是文章的结构,或者说一般构成,通过这个规律可以迅速将文章进行分解,进而掌握各部分的要点。

下面分析一下出题要点,或者说出题规律(如果题不会出得很偏的话),以一篇阅读文5题为例,一般为1个主题、1个分论点、2个细节题、1个结论或对结论的分析、推测。

可见掌握文章主题、分论点及结论分析就可以答对3/5,这是不需要逐字逐句读完全文的,而2个细节题怎么办呢,就需要通过题目提供的信息迅速分析出其所在的分论点,然后回到该分论点段落找到与这题相符的句子,一般如果题出得简单的话会是原句照搬,难一点的话会换个表达方式,再难一点则会绕个圈设个陷阱,这就需要非常小心,一定要舍得多花2秒钟把这句话和前后两句反复阅读,挖出陷阱。这样的话5道题都可以迎刃而解了,这就叫针对性解题。

说一下我的阅读答题习惯吧,一般我第一时间会先看题,并且非常认真的理解每道题的意思,提取有用的信息,虽然一般并不容易只通过问题一下子就找出文章主题,但一定能找到跟主题有关的词和信息,并且至少知道文章是在讨论某个东西还是在叙述某件事,也就是说是议论文、说明文,还是叙述文,然后迅速按上面的三步走,这样带着问题扫读全文,连细节题也可以非常迅速的找出来,最后将问题一一对应,全部解决!

英语不是一天两天才能学好的啊!关键是看平时积累
阅读理解,当然是要提高阅读量喽
从现在开始,每天坚持做1—2篇阅读理解,完形填空要少做,因为会浪费很多时间,完形填空只要把平时的单词用法,句型都掌握了,然后多做阅读理解,多读课文,到时候每个空都能顺下来,不需要光做。
记住啊!每天坚持做阅读理解!!!不会的单词查出来,找个本子专门记,坚持看;做错了不要紧,买一本有解析的阅读理解专项练习。

总结:关键还是要多练,逐渐就会熟悉。不懂的单词平时可以查字典,考试时就联系上下文学会“猜”单词。平时多读英文书籍(如《书虫》系列),丰富自己的词汇。
祝你阅读能有进步。。

『柒』 高考英语阅读选题目题如何做

一、考点聚焦
1、题型特点
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力。《中学英语教学大纲》规定,中学生应侧重培养阅读理解能力。
阅读材料的选取原则为:
(1)阅读量不少于1000个单词。近三年超过2000字篇数为5篇,读速要求为44.2,44.6和46.3wpm。
(2)题材多样化,包括科普、社会、文化、政治、史地、经济、新闻报道乃至广告说明。
(3)体裁避免单一化,包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。
2、试题要求
(1)掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
(2)既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。
(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等。
(4)既理解某句、某段的意义也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
(5)能根据材料所提供的信息,结合中学生应有的常识正确判断生词的含义。
3、基本能力
(1)能迅速看准每句的结构,抓住主句的主语、谓语、宾语。
(2)有一定的词汇量和辨词能力。
(3)能灵活运用所学语法知识,根据句中的某个词迅速断定真假、语态和时态等。
(4)对英美文化背景知识有一定了解。
(5)有良好的思维能力,能边看边加工所得到的信息,从而作出正确分析、判断和综合。
(6)有平时大量阅读作基础,有一定的语感和相当的阅读速度。

二、应试技巧点拨
1、四个步骤
(1)速读短文,了解短文的主旨大意,辨别文体,掌握结构。
(2)看题。了解考查内容,带着问题读材料,寻找答案。
(3)复读。对所选答案有针对性地寻找支撑论点的关键信息。
(4)核查。注意各题的答案应逻辑一致,不能自相矛盾。尽可能找到(从文中)根据,确保正确无误。
2、四个善于
(1)关于审题,找出文中依据。
(2)善于寻找线索。
(3)善于抓主题句,解决概括题。
(4)善于筛选、比较、衡量、综合文章的有用信息。
3、三个避免
(1)只见树木不见林。
(2)难题耗时太多。
(3)阅读方式不当。

三、精典范例
例1 (NMET 2001)
Shanghai: Car rentals(出租)are becoming more and more popular as an inexpensive way of taking to the roads. Business people, foreigners and families alike are making good use of the growing instry.

The first car rental firm opened in Shanghai in 1992 and now 12 car rental players are in the game, with more than 11,500 cars in their books.

The largest player—Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are big favorite.

Firms can attract enough customers for 70 percent of their cars every month. This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons like National Day, Labor Day and New Year's Day, with some recording 100 percent rental.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees(白领雇员),who can afford the new service, said Zhuang Yu, marketing manager of Shanghai Angel car Rental Co.
( )1. The words "deluxe sedans","minivans"and "station wagons"used in the text refer to ___________.
A.cars in the making B.car rental firms
C.cars for rent D.car makers
( )2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A. 70% of the cars can be rented out on holiday.
B. 70% of the customers are while-collar employees.
C. More firms are open for service ring holiday seasons.
D. Some firms rent out all their cars ring holiday seasons.
( )3. Shanghai's car rental instry is growing so fast mainly e to ___________.
A. better cars supplied by procers.
B. fast service offered by car rental firms.
C. the increasing number of white-collar emplioyees.
D. people's growing interest in travelling ring holidays.
解析:
1.C。上文提到:"Shanghai Bashi旅游车租赁中心"提供了广泛丰富的选择,可判断选择的内容为可供租赁的车型。故选C。
2.D。文中提到的数据70%为"每月汽车租出量",故A、B都不正确。"This figure shoots up ring holiday seasons …, with some recording 100 percent rental"判断出D项陈述正确的,即"一些公司在节假日里能够把汽车全部租出去。"
3.C。文章最后一段引用"汽车租赁中心市场经理"(Zhuang Yu)的话解释了上海汽车租赁行车迅猛发展的原因根源于"the growing population of white-collar employees"。故选C。

例2:(2004年全国卷II)
Rome had the Forum. London has Speaker's Corner. Now always–on– the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me."they attract conversatio- nalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don't collect money. They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point?

"To see what happens, said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)."
Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

"It started as a crazy idea,"Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.
1. What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?
A. Chatting with people. B. Setting up street signs
C. Telling stories to strangers D. Organizing a speaker's corner
2. What they have been doing can be described as .
A. pointless B. normal C. crazy D. successful
3. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
4. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing. B. Do more television programs.
C. Continue what they are doing. D. Spend more time reading books.
5. How do they like they idea of writing a book?
A. They have decided to wait a year or two
B. They will think about it carefully
C. They agreed immediately
D. They find it hard to do that
解析:
1.A。本篇讲述了两个大学毕业生与陌生人交谈,倾听人们向他们倾述的互惠的活动。文章从联想开始,简介Liz and Bill(这是两个人的名字,又是交谈与倾听活动的名称)做什么,怎样开始的,效果如何,未来打算等,其中等六段和第七段是插叙(从shortly after…到…experiences, anything.),讲述的就是两个年轻人怎样开始这一活动的。故选A项;开始与人聊天。
2.D。Liz and Bill活动很成功。从倒数第二段可知:为庆祝该活动一周所举办的聚会,有许多人参加,记者和摄影师都来了,说明很成功。
3.D。Liz和Bill同许多人谈生活,倾听过许多人跟他们谈心,Denise和Marcia是其中的两人。提到他们来做例子。
4.C。最后一段的前一句说明他们还想吸引更多的人来加入这一活动,与他们聊天。故选C。
5.B。本题问Liz和Bill怎么看待写本书这回事,全篇最后一句可知,但本句结构较复杂。something是代词,是a book的同位语,"they'll consider"是定语从句,"they say"起到插入语的作用。全句可译为:有些出版商表达了给Liz和Bill 出本书的兴趣,Liz和Bill说他们会考虑这件事。consider一词可解释为think about carefully,"something"指出书写书。故选B。

例3:
My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs.Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision(视觉模糊)ever since her medical test this morning."I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems.

This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting(用……代替)St . John's word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes.

My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She's probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone.

What I next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-raytechnician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why.

Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose(诊断),treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too.

1.The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew .
A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests
B. the patient was being unreasonable
C. the nurse was joking with him
D. Mrs. Jones would call him
2. What had caused Mrs . Jones' eye problem?
A. Wrong glasses B. Medical checkup.
C. Her own imagination D. Chatting on the Internet
3.The underlined words"clouded her judgment"in the last paragraph probably mean .
A. made her less trustful toward the doctor
B. put her in control of her own feelings
C. made her less able to think clearly
D. put her in a dangerous situation
解析:
1.B。本篇讲一个医生要结束一周的工作时几分钟内的心理历程。一周来,病人们不断怀疑或不信任自己,其中一个病人Mrs.Jones也来电话说上午看完病后眼睛看不清东西,医生先是烦躁,进而担心焦虑是否真的有问题或病人只是在想像,再而是高兴——Mrs.Jones只是戴错了眼镜,自己的诊断治疗没问题。最后是惭愧,病人还是信任自己的,自己也必须信任病人。文章第二段活用了许多过去完成时,说明这些事先发生,许多病人开始没道理地怀疑自己,现在又轮到Mrs.Jones。所以医生知道这位病人有些没理性。
2.A。第四段的前几句说明了Mrs.Jones视力正常,(下班)离开办公室时拿错了眼镜。
3.C。画线部分中cloud作动词用,是用云挡住的意思,整体画线部分应是"影响了她的判断力,使她不能正常思考",本题可用代入法解决。

例4:
It's not the flashiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can't : run on solar energy—energy from the sun's light and head!
Joshua Bechtold, 14,and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville, Vermont, worked They named their car after Helios, the sun god in Greek mythology(神话)。
The 4-year-old Tour de Sol encourages the use of "green",or environmen- tally friendly, cars to help rece pollution and save enengy. It's not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量)rather than speed. In the week-long event, 44 cars took the 350-mile tour from Waterbury, Connecticut, to Lake George, New York. Of the 23 student cars, Helios was the only one built by middle school students.

A teacher drove Helios, but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road."That was my favorite part,"says Anna Browne,15."We explained how the car runs."

Due in part to old, inefficient batteries(电池),Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind, the sun-powered class."We were there for the fun of it,"Anna says,"We're proud of Helios,"says Ariel Gleicher, 14."It's a car that's good for the environment."

1. What is special about the car Helios in the text?
A. It was built by middle school students
B. It has an attractive design
C. It was made in 1971
D. It won the fourth prize
2. How many sun-powered cars took part in the race?
A. 1 B. 4 C. 23 D. 44
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Making of Helios
B. 1999 American Tour de Sol
C. Sun-powered Gars on the Road
D. Use of Green Cars in Connecticut
4. The students felt proud of Helios because .
A. it could run as far as 350 miles
B. it was favored by many children
C. it had high-quality batteries
D. it was driven by clean energy
解析:
1.A。从第一段"run on solar energy"和第二段"Joshua Bechtold,14, and the other students…worked many months to get Helois ready."可知本车利用太阳能,并且由学生制做。
2.B。从最后一段"Helois finished fourth-out of four-in its kind, the sun-powered class"可知,四辆同类车参赛,Helois得第四名。
3.C。全文讲述Helois这类太阳能车。本文不止讲Helois的制作,排除A。本文讲Helois参赛前后的事,不以赛事为主,排除B。环保汽车的使用不止在Connectinut, 排除D。
4.D。学生们对此车感到自豪是因为该车环保,而非车速或小孩子喜欢,且它的电池旧而效率低,排除其他各项。

例5:
The other day, my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party. The time printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm. Jane went off with her husband, expecting a merry evening of wine, food, and song.

By 9:45,everybody was having great fun, but no food had appeared. Jane and David were restless. Other guests began whispering that they, too, were starving. But no one wanted to leave, just in case some food was about to appear. By 11:00, there was still no food, and everyone was completely off their heads. Jane and David left hungry and angry.

Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently. Most of us would agree that 6:30—8:30pm means drinks only, go out to dinner afterwards; 8:00pm or 8:30pm means possible dinner, but 9:30pm and any time thereafter means no food, eat beforehand, roll up late.

But this is not always the case. If asked to a students' party at 6:30pm, it is normal for guests not to appear before midnight, if at all, and no one cares. Being the first to arrive—looking eager—is social death. When my mother asked to a party for 6:30, she likes to be there, if not on time, then no later than seven. My age group (late thirties)falls somewhere between the two, but because we still think we're young. We're probably closer to student-time than grown-up time.

The accepted custom at present is confusing(混乱的),sometimes annoying, and it often means you may go home hungry, but it does lend every part that precious element(成分)of surprise.
1. The underlined words"off their heads"probably mean .
A. tired B. crazy C. curious D. hopeless
2. Jane and David's story is used to show that .
A. party-goers usually get hungry at parties
B. party invitations can be confusing
C. people should ask for food at parties
D. birthday parties for middle-aged people are ll
3. For some young people, arriving on time for a students' party will probably be considered .
A. very difficult B. particularly thoughtful
C. friendly and polite D. socially unacceptable
4. According to the writer, people in their late thirties .
A. are likely to arrive late for a party
B. care little about the party time
C. haven't really grown up yet
D. like surprises at parties
5. What is the general idea of the text? .
A. It's safe to arrive late just when food is served
B. It's wise to eat something before going to a party
C. It's important to follow social rules of party-going
D. It's necessary to read invitations carefully
解析:
1.B。参加晚会的人没吃晚饭,到晚11点,人们饿疯了。
2.B。开头的故事做为例子,说明邀请信函令人迷茫,人们无法把握该如何去做。
3.D。第四段前几句说明,年轻的学生赴晚会迟到很正常。急切地第一个赶到的人太少见了。
4.A。第四段最后提及三十多岁的人参加晚会的时间接近学生的时间,故可能迟到。
5.C。全文可知,不同年龄段的人到达晚会的时间不同,对晚会时间理解不同,不遵从社会习惯,便会出现饿肚子等现象。所以,按社会习俗参加晚会极为重要。

例6:
Cannes will rock to the sound of a cancan dance this year when Moulin Rouge by the Australian director Baz Luhrmann opens the French film festival

(电影节)in May. The musical stars Nicole Kidman as a singer, and John Leguizamo as the artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautree. It will be competing for the palme d'Or, the festival's top prize. The festival runs to May 21.

The American actor Tommy Lee Jones, 54, has married his longtime girlfriend, Dawn Maria Laurel, 36, in a private wedding in San Antonio."It wasn't a big to-do,"said Fred Biery, a U.S. District Judge who performed the service. He refused to discuss things further."These are very private people,"he said.
Loretta Lynn is being treated for a very bad cold in Tennessee and will miss several appearances. The country singer, 65, was admitted to a hospital near her home in Hurricane Mills."She is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely,"a spokeswoman said.

The French-Algerian singer Enrico Macias was named a United Nations peace messenger. Enrico joins eight other people who act as goodwill envoys(使者)for the United Nations, among them are the writer Elie Wiesel and the basketball player Magie Johnson.
1. We can learn from the text that Henri de Toulouse-Lantree is .
A. a figure in a film B. a dancer in a show
C. a country singer D. a prize winner
2. We know from the text that .
A. Moulin Rouge won the top prize in a film festival
B. Loretta Lynn is under the doctor's care
C. eight people serve as the UN goodwill enjoys
D. Fred Biery was Tommy Lee Jones' assistant
3. This text most probably appears in .
A. a book on film stars B. a film review in a magazine
C. a newspaper D. a notice
解析:
1.A。第一段"…and John Leguizamo as the artist Hentti de You-louse- Lautree."可知,as前省略了will act, as前的人是一个演员,其后的人是电影中的角色。
2.B。第四段"She (Loretta Lynn)is in good condition, but the doctors are watching her closely"可知答案。Moulin Rough(一部影片)即将参加电影节,尚未获奖,排除A。Enrico Macias同其他八人一道,共九人,排除C。Fred Biery是一个法官,故排除D。
3.C。全文四小段文章均是关于影视娱乐圈的事,应该是从报纸的休闲娱乐栏目中选取的文章。

来自www.jxue.com/mid

『捌』 初中英语阅读理解题目怎么做

首先,把复问题读一遍
其次,带着问制题读文章
注意:不要纠结于个别不认识的单词,他们可能并不影响你对整篇文章的理解
如果遇到生词,影响到你对文章的理解,可以采用以下办法:
1,.看文中括号中所给的汉语是不是想知道的单词(因为很多人看到有汉语就不看单词了,后面再次出现的时候还是不认识)
2. 看看这个单词是不是合成词,或者是加了词根词缀的单词,这样的话猜出词义的可能性比较大
3. 如果上面两种方法都不行,那就根据文章的上下文猜测单词的意思。

『玖』 阅读表达题如何做

阅读表达题尽管高考英语还未出来,但四川省考试院已经下发通知。阅读表达是2013年高考英语四川卷中的一个新题型。但是,回顾过去几年的高考试题,2007年,山东高考英语试题中首次出现了该题型,陆陆续续,天津、江西都使用了此题型。 命题形式问题类型常见问题主旨性问题:它要求概括出文章的某一段、或整篇文章的大意、标题或作者的写作意图。 完成句子:它要求结合上下文,将短文中的空白处用合适的词或句补充完整,使短文通畅。 Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases. 句子替代:它要求根据所给出的英文句子,寻找短文中意思相同的句子。 Please find out the sentence which can be replaced by the following one. 句子翻译:它要求将短文中指定的句子翻译成通顺的汉语。 Translate the underlined sentence in the … paragraph into Chinese. 封闭性问题:就文中的某个点进行提问要求你解答,这种问题又往往是要求大家对文章的某一部分进行总结概括,总结成符合字数要求的句子。 Regular Wh-Questions based on the passage. 开放性问题:就某一问题要求考生结合自己的观点和态度进行表述。 高考试题将会从以上的六种类型中选出五类。问题的顺序也会结合问题所问的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列。 字数要求一般情况下,考生回答问题所书写的英文会限制在一定的单词个数以下(英文释义和句子翻译除外),以控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间;每一个需要考生用英语回答的问题在后面都有具体的字数要求。 应试策略养成良好的阅读习惯,掌握一定的阅读技巧。例如,要善于概括文章或者其中某一个段落和层次的主旨大意、作者的写作目的,要善于分析和把握篇章的结构、推测作者的语气、态度和观点,捕捉文章的具体信息,理解特定环境中语言的意义。 1. 因为过去的传统阅读理解试题是选择题,因此同学们容易在思想上形成一种依赖性,也就是说,由命题者提供选项,我们只是被动地进行选择;而阅读表达题要求我们提供答案,甚至是发表我们自己的看法。所以,同学们在平时学习中养成主动思维的习惯就显得非常重要,如进行交互式阅读——就文章的内容或作者的观点进行讨论或评价,对文中故事的情节或作者的思路进行预测等等。 2. 在回答问题之前要认真审题,判断问题的类型,弄清楚题目的要求;回答要有针对性,避免答非所问;同时还要注意问题后的字数要求,回答要简洁,语言要准确、达意,书写要工整,卷面要整洁。 3. 要求同学们翻译的句子往往是结构较为复杂或者包括一些特定习语的句子。因此我们在翻译之前一定要分析句子的结构,并通过句子所在的情景弄清楚句子的意思,然后用通顺的汉语进行表达。 4. 对于英文释义这种类型的问题,我们平时要注意英语语言的转换理解,即通过不同的语言形式表达同一意义,这就是我们常说的“paraphrase”。平时要锻炼运用英语进行思维,这对于提高我们的英语表达能力是非常有帮助的。 5. 阅读过程中,我们应对文章提供的信息进行聚焦、预测、推断和调节,进而揭示语言的意义。 (1) 聚焦一篇文章有很多信息,读者要抛开那些冗余信息,把注意力集中到有效信息上。既能提高阅读速度,又能增强理解程度。不过,能迅速地辨认单词和理解句子含义的同学,才能迅速、准确地聚焦。因此训练学生聚焦的能力,是以他们熟练掌握字、词、句的知识为前提的。 (2) 预测 预测是读者对字、词、句蕴含的意义及后面内容的估计。读者自始自终都在理解、揣测作者的意图。所以同学们的预测和想象力是很重要的。 (3) 推断正确地理解语言要求读者在大脑中进行一连串复杂的逻辑思维活动,对已知的事实作出合乎逻辑的联想,对作者希望表达而未作明确表达的意思进行正确的推理。推断不是离开原文的臆断,不能把自己的臆测强加给作者。平时需练习同学们的逻辑思维能力。 (4) 调节指导同学们在理解过程中,不断察觉错误,调整阅读目标,警惕偏差的产生,一旦产生偏差,及时加以控制。

『拾』 英语阅读表达题目怎么写

找主题句、一般是在开头或结尾
故事的话,可以注意下人物的对话.

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