如何找中学生英语阅读材料
初中阅读理解做题原则：揣摩段意、按题找文、直觉为先！
一、揣摩段意：形成阅读后总结段落大意的习惯！阅读理解的出题模式，不管会有多么的刁钻，但是有一点是永远不会变的，那就是出题人也是必须先要熟读原文以后才能巧妙的找到出题点，所以说按照出题人的思维方式，读完以后一定是要自己先思考，比如读完这一段，大概是讲了个什么意思，根据这个意思可以设置什么问题，或者说在这一段里，哪一句最能体现本段的主旨大意，则会根据这一句来设置问题！
根据上述的出题思路，我们在日常的学习或者练习的过程中，要养成阅读完即能提炼出整个段落的主旨大意的能力，只有这样我们才能在读完文章后就能立刻抓住重点的能力，这样就能在第一时间抓住出题重点方向，从而按图索骥，最起码我们的思路不会走偏，那么正答率也就确保了八成以上！
英语阅读理解一定是一个循序渐进的过程，没有人能够一蹴而就，我们必须从源头上抓起，从最基础的知识抓起，一点一滴的接收，最终实现厚积薄发，实现英语成绩的飞跃！
B. 初中生英语完型和阅读不好，又什么对策不谢谢，介绍些方法和使用材料。
如要提高一个人的英语阅读水平，就必须将泛读和精读结合起来。所谓泛读就是指广泛地涉猎各种不同的英语书籍，只要是适合自己英语水平的英语文字性的东西，都要拿来读一读，不限内容地浏览各种英语文字，包括小说，杂志，报纸，传记，诗歌，甚至幽默笑话等。英语语感和课外知识对于提高阅读理解能力都是至关重要的。
而当我们说起英语阅读中的精读，就不得不找一些方法来集中精力地提高阅读理解能力。阅读中的精读会帮助学习者复习旧知识；学习新知识；增加课外信息；同时，也会有效地提高阅读理解的整体能力，而不是一味毫无建树的“题海战术”。莱曼英语多年的实践证明，下列诸多环节必须在平时的阅读训练中予以高度的重视：
1.单词推理：
根据上下文推理文章中出现的新单词。在英语考核中，特别是阅读理解中，新单词量大约占百分之三至百分之六。这就需要学生在平时就要训练根据上下文推理新单词的含义。在训练中，尽量不要查阅字典，完全依赖于推理能力，就是我们常说的要会猜词。
2.逐句翻译
完成对单词的推理之后，就必须练习将整个的句子翻译成灵活的汉语，有助于对文章整体的把握。在这一步中，要求学生要有灵活的英译汉的能力，坚决反对按着英语单词去“磕”汉语。同时，在英译汉过程中，要求学生要有广博的课外知识，才能掌握各句乃至整篇文章的含义。
3.语法总结
在平时的训练中,还应对文章中所出现的语法内容进行学习和复习。无庸置疑，每篇阅读理解文章都是不错的学习资料，同时，文章所涉及的内容也应认真学习，它极有可能成为未来阅读理解内容，应该将其看作是丰富自己课外信息的宝贵机会。要倡导整体全面的学习，而不应为做题而做题。
4.自我创作
英语学习讲究的是综合系统的学习，而不能仅仅是单一的训练。当阅读理解文章中出现词组，句型以及习语时，学习者应该利用此机会进行自我的创作练习，从模仿，仿造他人的句子，逐渐形成自己的语言模式，也既英语的思维方式。
5.熟读全文
利用各种机会去朗读英语。永远牢记英语是读出来的，而不是做习题做会的。在朗读过程中，可按下列步骤训练：
（1）慢读
（2）速读
（3）背诵
（4）复述
6.广泛阅读
全面提高英语的阅读理解能力离不开广博的知识面。对任何文章的理解，都应以不同领域的知识为前提。唯有此前提才能帮助文章的阅读者全面地理解全文。可惜的是，大部分中国学生由于课业负担的繁重，无暇顾及广博的课外阅读，无形中增加了考试时阅读理解的难度。
总之，无论是英语作文，还是阅读理解都必须在大量的课外阅读的基础上，才能有明显的进步。此两项英语语言能力毫无任何捷径而言。
C. 谁帮我找10篇适合初中生阅读的英语文章
1
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？” asked．
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…” He hesitated．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I'd love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin 顽童 hesitate 犹豫 neighbour 邻居 crippled 残疾 cent 美分
1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul's
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn't understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin's wish came true in the end
5．The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present
B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
2
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It's cool．”You may think，“He's so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student's paper was Just the one sentence，“It's so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word "cool" has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool.”
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
KEY: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
3
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What's water?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don't you answer my question？Didn't I tell you what water is like？”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．
“I'm sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That's a problem．
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese C．chemistry D．maths
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．
A．water B．air C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”
A．white B．black C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
KEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
4
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．
A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth
2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．
A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers
C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers
4．Trees must be grown in ______.
A．China B．the USA
C．some countries D．every part of the world
5．______ will make the world better．
A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings
C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass
KEY: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
5
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1．People in England like fish and chips．
2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．
3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．
4．They put the food in paper bags．
5．They take the food only to their work place．
6．They never eat take-away food in the park．
7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．
8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．
9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．
10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．
根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。
Ⅰ
11．Fish and chips are
12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop
13．People eat take-away food
14．People take the food home
15．The American people also like
Ⅱ
A．in the park at lunch time．
B．Chinese take-away food．
C．the most popular take-away food in England．
D．or to their work place
E．to buy take-away food．
KEY:
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B
6
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY:
1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give
6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
7
Fei Xiang, whose English name is Kris phillips, is a Chinese American. He is nearly two meters tall, with blue eyes, looking like an Asian. Though he was born in Taiwan, he grew up speaking Chinese to his mother and English to his father and students at Stanford University in California. Later he returned from abroad to Taiwan and become a singer.
In 1986, Fei Xiang visited the mainland（中国大陆）and turned into a pop star there. He was well know among the young people and his songs were widely accepted, such as “Five in the Winter”, “Clouds of My Homeland”and so on.
He left the mainland for New York four years later. There he worked as a lowly member. He lived a quiet life in New York, for only a few people know his name. Now phillips is panning to end his six—year stay in the USA and return to the mainland and his recording career（生涯）. His new project is to introce
（介绍）the mainland to the music of the Broadway stage（白老汇戏剧艺术）, including（包括）the song “Maria” from “West Side Story”.
1. Kris phillip’s mother is _________and his father is________.
A. Chinese, American B. Chinese, Chinese C. American, Chinese D. English, American
2 .Mr Kris phillips became famous as big pop star________.
A. in the United Stares B. in the place where he was born C. in the mainland D. at Stanford University
3. What’s the order in which phillips did the following things?
a.made a decision to return to PRC(中国)
b.learned Chinese from his mother and English from his father
c.was widely welcomed by the young people
d.worked as a lowly member
A. b e c d a B. e b d c a C. d e b a c D. c a b e d
4. Fei Xiang is best known China for_______.
A.his plan to interoce the mainland to the music of Broad way stage
B.“West side story” C. his perfoemace(演出) D. his special nationlity(国籍)
5. Which of the following is true?
A.Fei Xiang’s parents are both teachers. B. Fei Xiang lived in the mainland for four years.
C. Fei Xing is regarded as a big pop star both in America and China.
D. Fei Xiang returned to the mainland in 1896.
KEY: DBACB
8
A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people's rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don't know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
Key: CDDCD
D. 如何有效进行初中英语阅读教学
朱凤田 山东菏泽市牡丹区解元集中学 英语阅读作为语言技能的重要组成部分和语言输入的主要环节之一，在英语教学中占有重要地位。培养学生的阅读能力是主要教学目标之一，而在平时的教学过程中我们发现，阅读是学生最头疼的问题。很多学生的阅读兴趣不高，动力不足，方法不当。究其原因，也并非与老师完全无关，部分教师在阅读教学实践中更侧重于语篇的分析理解、语法知识点的讲解，而对于阅读方法的培养，训练学生思维能力、理解能力、概括能力与判断能力没有引起足够的重视。学生普遍存在阅读速度慢、理解能力差的现象。多数学生采用一个单词对应一个汉意，直接翻译成汉语的做法。另外，学生的阅读量少，仅仅局限于课本中安排的篇目以及部分习题中出现的文章，课外读物涉及的少。因此，如何引导学生科学有效地进行阅读，激发其兴趣是值得我们探讨的问题。 一、英语课程标准对初中英语阅读提出的要求 1. 能根据上下文猜测生词的意思，能根据构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2. 能读懂简单的故事短文并抓住大意；能从文章中找出有关信息；能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。 3. 能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；能理解简易读物中事件发生的顺序和人物行为；能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 4. 能读懂说明文等常见体裁的阅读材料和简单的个人信件。 5. 能使用英汉词典等工具书帮助阅读理解。 6. 五级目标要求除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 可见，在阅读教学上，除了培养学生的阅读理解能力之外，还应该增加课外阅读量。 二、阅读教学的几点建议 1. 阅读材料的选择，要根据学生的年龄特点、现有水平和接受能力来进行。如初一、初二的阅读材料，倾向于生活实际功能，如问路、指路、接听电话、天气表达、寻物、招领等；而在初三、初四的阅读材料中，人文情感、社会责任、道德伦理深深隐含在其中。另外，多选择一些与所学课文训练要点相契和的文章，以使学生感到学有所用，从而强化课内学习。 2. 做好阅读前的必要铺垫和激发兴趣工作。 3. 阅读过程中老师可以提出问题，口头的或者书面的，让学生带着问题去阅读。此外，老师对阅读方法的指导也是必不可少的。教会学生粗读文章，以了解大意，并能够快速查找某一特定信息；教会学生分段细读，抓住主要事实、关键语言点，明了文章结构，深度理解。 4. 学生平时阅读英语文章、报刊杂志以及各级各类考题中的阅读理解部分，务必要做到从整体上理解和把握文章，不要逐词阅读。要做到词不离句，句不离段，段不离篇。学生在做阅读的时候一开始总是信誓旦旦，下决心要把文章读懂读透。但是在这种观点的指引下，阅读往往就会走入误区，因为太过于注重每个单词、每句话的意思，而忽视了对文章结构的整体理解。我们常遇到这样的情况：句子都能看懂，但读完文章印象却不深。如何学会对文章的整体理解呢？首先，要重视文章的题目和文章的首句。因为文章的题目就是文章的主题，文章的内容就是环绕主题展开。首句很关键，因为首句是文章的导入，点明作者写文章的意图、背景等。其次，要重视每段的最后一句和整篇文章的最后一句。每段的最后一句常常是该段的结论句，而整篇文章的最后一句就往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在。所以我们在阅读文章时要养成一种习惯：见了文章的题目，要稍微停顿一下，猜一猜，这篇文章大概会写些什么，如果让我来写，我会怎么写。然后你会饶有兴趣地读下去。（当然，在考试中，为了节省时间，猜测这一环节可以省略。）接着再往下阅读时要特别注意每段的第一句与最后一句，这样就既把握住了全文的主要内容，整篇文章的框架结构，又节省了阅读时间，提高了阅读效率。 5. 在平时教学中我经常会遇到这样的情况：不少学生不会使用工具书，遇到生词，先问老师。乍眼一看，阅读课进行的轰轰烈烈，学生不懂就问，阅读积极性高涨，殊不知，这样的阅读不科学也低效。我们要教会学生使用工具书，提倡学生遇到疑问查找工具书，逐步培养其独立阅读的良好习惯。老师注重并教会学生正确使用工具书是指导学生独立阅读的保障。另外，在阅读过程中老师也要指导学生正确处理词汇障碍，遇到生词时，如果不影响语义的理解，跳过它，继续阅读，这有利于提高阅读速度，不打断阅读思路。有时可以通过上下文，在具体的语境中推测词汇的意思，不要一遇到生词就搬词典。 6. 教师要充分发挥指导作用，教给学生阅读技巧，培养学生略读、寻读、按照意群阅读的习惯及能力，逐步提高其阅读质量和速度。在阅读中要求学生改掉不好的阅读习惯，如用手或者笔指读、出声读、以单词注视点阅读、回视等。课堂是培养学生阅读能力的主阵地，老师可以教材中的文章为例运用精读和泛读相结合的方法来进行阅读教学。 7. 阅读结束后，老师可以对重难点进行精讲，组织适当的口语和笔头训练，引导学生背诵几个好句子，有能力的同学要求复述文章（选择有价值的文章复述，否则只是增加学生负担）。 阅读能力的培养不是一朝一夕之功，靠的是持之以恒的努力。所以指导学生在课外广泛阅读是很必要的，让学生做好阅读笔记，写下有价值的生词、好句子，或者是自己对文章大意的归纳以及自己的阅读感受。同时老师要查阅笔记，科学及时地给予评价。为了调动积极性，引导学生更用心地去进行英语阅读，评价可以只是以认真程度、努力程度来进行，不以好坏而论。
E. 中学生如何阅读英语文章 英文作文
一般来说是死记硬背，当然最好来说是理解全文的意思，再来逐句翻译，在多读几遍，就顺了。然后基本上就会背了，如果实在不行，心不在，玩一些英语游戏，先会几个单词在成句·，在背，就是要经常了
F. 初中英语阅读理解资料
A
Ben Franklin once wrote, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” People would suppose that Ben also meant students, but schools start before 8 am which means most students have to wake up around 6;30. this makes it challenging for teenagers to sleep the nine hours that the National Sleep Foundation (NSF) suggests. If teens ________________, their overall health would improve. Schools should move their strting times to 8;30 am or later.
It is nomal for teens to go to sleep late: only 15% of teens fall asleep before 10:45 pm; 5% hit the sack around 10:45 pm and the other 80% go to sleep after 11 pm. And many teens have sleeping problems.
What’s more, doctors say that lack of sleep is the top health problem. If true, why can’t something be done to help the students get more sleep? Studies show how that teens who sleep nine and a half hours have less despression, are late for class less often, and have fewer health problems.
Another benefit of starting school later is that students’ gradees would improve. It is easy to see that more sleep=smart students=students paying more attention in class=better grades. This has been proven in studies of schools all over the USA that have changed tjeir starting times. It is important for teens to get enough sleep so that they will remain in excellent build and earn super grades. Government and teachers would also benefit from a later starting time.
Depression 抑郁症 benefit 名词，动词 益处，获益，受益
写出本文的题目（10词以内）
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在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Enough sleep will benefit students not only in their health but also in their grades.
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用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（10词以内）
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翻译划线句子。
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If you want your school to change the starting time, write at least 2 reasons.
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B
1不同的国家有不同的礼仪。We’d better find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered. Here are some examples of the things that a person with good ecation does or does not do.
If you visit a Chiinese family, you should 2________________ the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, “ Come in, please.” 3 After you enter the room, you can’t be seated before the host asks you to. When a cup of tea is put on the table in front of you or sent to your hands, you should say “thank you.” And receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite. Before entering a house in Japan, 4 taking off your shoes is good manners. In Europen countries, even though the shoes became very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes his food on the plate, instead, he leaves a little to show that he has enough. In England, a visitor alaways finshes the food or drink to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.
1将划线句子1 翻译为英语。
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2在横线上填入一个合适的词组。
3 写出划线句子3汉语意思。
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4写出划线句子4的同义句
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5回答问题：
If we have dinner in an England family, what should we do to make the host pleased?
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C
It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn’t it?
That’s 1 ________________ Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua’s family to live better.
From Tuesday until today, about 2,000 government leaders and scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty around the world.
2 _____________________
Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries often have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world live in poverty(贫困). 3 The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.
To help China’s poor people, the World Bank has given more than 37 million yuan to help China build railways and schoolsand stop river pollution and deserts.
Many families in China’s countryside, like LI Hua’s in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and a sixteen –year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. 4 她的家人靠种庄稼为生。5 They have no TV, no electric fan and no telephone.
1 选择正确的词组填入该处：
A how many B how often C how long D how much
2 选择正确的句子填入该处：
A .According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.
B. According to the United Nations, most countries in the world are doing something to stop pollution.
3 将划线句子翻译为汉语
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4 划线句子翻译为英语
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5 写出划线句子的同义句
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D
Father’s Day is a very new festival in British compared with Mother’s Day, which has been a very popular festival in the UK for a long time.
Father’s Day started in America. Once there was a man called William Smith, whose wife died and he had to raise six children by himself. His daughter, Sonaro, thought when she grew up what her father had done for them. So she thought that there should be a Father’s Day festival. Later, the tradition waas born, falling on the third Sunday every June.
Britain took the idea of Father’s Day from the USA and it has been popular since then.
What do British people do for Father’s Day?
Well, most people would buy their fathers a card. 4 The card would have a nice message in it saying what a great Dad their father is. Some people do buy presents as well.
Popular gifts for Dads are probably ties, chocolates or socks because these are things that Dads can always use even if they don’t want them.
Some families might do things together to celebrate it, like __________________________ .
As a special treat, British people might give their Dad a abit of rest---make him a cup of tea, or even wash his car to make him feel really relaxed.
1写出本文的题目（5词以内）
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2在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
The Americans first had father’s Day in the world.
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3用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
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4 翻译划线句子。
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5 用英语回答问题
What will you do on Father’s Day? Why?
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E
As you study, don’t forget to review your notes and any special information from your notebooks. Pay more attention to anything the teacher seemed to stress in class.
Usually many teachers tell students ahead of time what the form of an exam will be. This can help you plan how to study. For example, if you know you are going to have choice questions on World War II, you should ____________________ facts and details. On the other hand, if the exam has understanding questions, you will think about which topic it should be and then go over your note, books, and other reference books to consider how to answer the questions on the topic.
When trying to remember dates, names or other real information, keep in mind that it usually takes a tries to remember something correctly. That is one reason why it is good idea to start studying well before a test. Use special memory ways that the teacher may have suggested or the ones that you invent yourself. Read the passage several times if you need to, and write down some important words and phrases that can help you remember the main idea of the passage.
Some people find it helpful to teach what they are studying aloud to aonther student or study with a partner. Another studying method is making cards that show some of imoportant facts. Then you can use them to review for a test.
写出本文的题目（10词以内）
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在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Teaching what you are studying to others or studying with a partner is helpful for some people.
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用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
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翻译划线句子。
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用英语回答问题：
In your opinion what is the best way of studying for a test?
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F
One day a wealthy man took his young son on a ttrip to the country with the purpose of showing him _______________. They spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip the father asked his son, “How was the trip?”
“Very Good, Dad”
“Did you see how poor some people are?” the father asked.
“ Yes!”
“ And what did you learn?”
The son answered, “ I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that reaches to the middle of the garden; they have a lake that has no end. We have expensive lamps in the garden while they have the stars.”
When the son ended, his father was too puzzled to say anything. His son added, “ Thanks, Dad, for showing me how poor we are!”
Isn’t it true that it all denpends on the way you look at things? If you have love, friends, family, health, good sense of humour and a positive attitude toward the life, you have everything. You can’t buy any of these things. You can have all the material things, but if you are poor in spirit, you have nothing.
写出本文的题目（5词以内）
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在文中找出与下句意义最为接近的句子，并写出来。
Great wealth will not bring you happiness, unless you are rich in spirit, too.
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用合适的词或者短语填空，补全句子。（5词以内）
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翻译划线句子。
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用英语回答问题
What are your opinions about being rich?
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G. 如何提高中学生英语阅读理解能力
阅读能力的强弱直接影响英语学习成绩。英语阅读能力实际上是思维能力、理解能力、概括阅读能力与判断能力的综合。英语新课标反复强调"中学阶段，尤其高年级侧重培养学生的阅读能力"，这是非常重要的。学生英语阅读理解能力的提高是一个艰辛漫长的过程，只有在经过老师有计划地、科学地训练培养才能提高。
一、提高概括阅读能力方法
阅读文章时，要注意引导学生找出每段的主题。可先从辨认主题句开始，没有主题句的段落就引导学生依靠段落中的衔接、句际关系来分析、推断和概括段落的大意。对所学文章要点，教师提出要求，学生阅读，寻找答案、引导学生阅读时注意抓住全文的主旨;要求学生从每篇标题，到各个部分都进行概括、以归纳出要点，这样就能了解全文的概貌。作了这样的概括阅读，文章更易理解。概括阅读要注意上下段结构上的衔接，语义上的连贯，注意段与段之间的关系。概括阅读还有助于学生把握上下文之间的意义联系，培养学生的综合概括能力。
二、提高英语阅读能力辨词能力方法
阅读应采取快速阅读法，这种阅读并不是简单地浏览，而应讲求实效，力求做到理解与速度并进。因此，快速准确地辨别单词词性和理解词义是阅读的必要条件。理解是学生掌握阅读技能最主要的标志，培养学生辨别单词的能力，帮助学生建立单词的音、形、义之间的联系，能读懂词、句、段、篇，才能逐步理解全文。
1.通过构词法分析，掌握构词的特点，前缀，后缀和词根意义，帮助学生理解上下文中的单词的意义转换。如：careful，unhappy，kindness，dishonest....等单词，ful(形容词后缀)，un(否定前缀)，ness(名词后缀)，dis(否定前缀)。
2.在我们学过的单词中，有些词义不只一个，这就需要视具体情况来具体判定。比如：.在这个句子中，little这个单词我们学过的意思有两个，分别是"一点儿"和"小的"，而根据句子的含义可以推断出它是"小的"的意思。所以培养学生猜词的能力是我们在外语教学中十分重要而有意义的一个环节。
三、提高英语阅读能力复述能力方法
复述是有效地提高学生阅读能力的主要手段。读过每篇文章后，用自己的话去概括，摘录其中的重点句子，复述其内容。在复述的过程中，学生常常会经过三个阶段：
第一，当教师要求复述整篇课文(或某一重要段落)时，有的学生就不知所措，力不从心。不是整篇整段地照抄照搬，就是无话可述的冷场现象。第二，学生在经过第一阶段的阅读之后，心中逐渐地掌握了句子之间的内在逻辑联系，通过正确的文法表达，就可以大致地把课文复述出来，这时的复述意境是"似会非会，说不会，还能讲出许多段子里的只言片语"。第三，是在前两个阶段的基础上，学生自己比较准确地缩短原文。具有创造性地改写原文，用自己的语言叙述，能够发展学生的想象能力和思维能力，并促进学生书面语言和口头语言的发展，特别是对写作能力的提高有着不可估量的作用。
四、提高英语阅读能力中的质疑能力的方法
古语云："学则须疑"，在英语阅读教学中，要通过文章的内容，引导学生思维，分析问题，获得知识。有疑是深入学习的起点，有疑才有问，才有研，有疑才意味着有学习的主动性和积极性。怎样在英语阅读教学中，培养质疑能力?如：，andtogointotheiroffices，，carorbus.当学生基本理解这句话的意思，然后教师提出问题，启发学生回答。听学生回答问题的过程中就能搞清学生的薄弱环节在哪里。这样阅读时，就能有的放矢，既不浪费时间，又能吸引学生的注意力。当学生理解了，就启发学生，"质疑"来发现问题。此句prefer怎么不接doing(动名词)呢?学生的回答欠严密，教师作必要的补充。学生在解答问题的同时，阅读能力和口语能力都得到了锻炼。这样也提高了学生的逻辑思维能力和运用能力。
总之，英语阅读能力的培养在英语教学中有着非常重要的地位，教师应该根据教学实际和学生情况，采取灵活、多样的方法手段，对学生进行系统的、科学的训练。同时要求学生课外自己还要多读、多练，保证一定的阅读量。经过师生双方配合，共同努力，学生的英语阅读能力一定会得到大幅度地提高，取得令人满意的成绩。
H. 如何提高中学生的英语阅读理解能力
作为一名执教毕业班多年的英语教师，我发现提高学生的英语阅读理解能力至关重要。一方面，英语阅读在英语测试中占的分值很高。不管是完型填空、补全短文还是短篇的短文理解，都要求学生有很好的英语阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力强与否决定着英语考试的成败；另一方面，阅读是在英语学习中要求学生掌握的四种基本技能之一。北京市特级教师王英民说过：“不会阅读就不会学英语，阅读是基础，没有阅读，就不会有很好的听力，没有阅读，就更谈不上写作。”英语阅读能提高读者的认识能力，从而促进其他三种技能（听、说和写）能力的提高。阅读也能使人增长见识，拓宽视野。但是在教学中发现，许多学生在阅读方面存在着困难，不知道正确的阅读方法。本篇文章将从三个方面出发，主要阐述用什么样的方法来增长语言知识，养成良好的阅读习惯，应该注意哪些阅读技巧，进而提高中学生的英语阅读能力，提高阅读效率。
一、尽可能多的记忆英语单词，增加自己的词汇量
掌握一定数量的单词是提高阅读理解能力的前提。如果有大量的生疏的单词,英语短文阅读起来难度很大。所以掌握一定数量的单词是学生提高英语阅读能力的前提和保证。在农村中学，由于受到特定环境的制约和影响，学生在记忆单词方面面临着很大的困难。尤其现行的牛津英语的教材词汇量扩大了不少，记忆的难度就更大了。记忆单词的方法有很多种，在教学中我经常使用的有以下几种：
1．词汇表“八到”记忆法
这是中学生使用最多的方法之一，即将生词表和人的器官相结合：眼里看到、心里想到、手里写到、嘴里拿到、耳朵听到、（结合实物还可以）鼻子嗅到、舌头尝到、手指触到。学生在记忆时不要偷懒，一定要边记边比划，把各个器官充分调动起来。这种方法使学生把目标词汇与自己的大脑神经联系，易记忆深刻，印象持久。
2．分类记忆法
即分析单词的形态，将所要记得单词根据其义、形、音进行分类。例如，按音标的拼读规则记忆单词，按词性变化记忆单词，按同音记忆单词，教师还可教给学生关于英语词根和词缀的知识等；通过词根加前缀或后缀可派生出新的单词，将两个或更多的词放在一起，可合成新的单词。
3．联想记忆法
苏联著名心理学家巴甫洛夫指出：“记忆要依靠联想，而联想则是新旧正式建立联系的产物。”美国心理学家威廉·詹姆士也说：“记忆的秘诀就是根据我们想记住的各种材料来进行各种各样的联想，而这些联想就成了各种资料的钓钩，万一资料沉没脑海，我们就可以通过联想这样的钓钩将资料钩出来。”充分运用发散思维展开自己的想象力，使所要记忆的英语单词，生动、形象和具体化，使生词与熟词之间建立一种联系，从而达到以旧带新，快速记忆的目的。
除了记忆生词表内的词汇外，学生对于课外的词汇尤其是热门词汇、新词汇要知道意思。在阅读材料时，常常会出现一些最新词汇和缩写等，如果不清楚，很可能影响对全文的理解。
二、 在平时教学中，注重培养学生的英语阅读兴趣
刚开始时，由于受各种原因的影响，学生对英语文章存在着一定的心理负担和畏难情绪。教师要定期对学生进行一定量的训练，一日一篇短文，用“蚕食”的方式来逐步训练学生。在选材时，文章体裁多样化，涉及面要广，趣闻性要强。除了课本中的阅读材料，教师还应该收集一些与学生水平相当、难度不太大、贴近学生生活、让学生易感兴趣的文章作为课外阅读训练材料。例如，可以使用一些关于西方国家风土人情、节日礼仪等方面的文章，还可以使用关于外国校园生活、笑话、寓言故事等文章。在学生读后，要求他们做一定的习题，或写出内容概要，这样既可以提高学生英语阅读理解能力，又可以训练他们的口语、书写能力。
在学生的英语阅读达到一定水平后，教师可结合考试常见的阅读题型，如说明文、科普文章等，让其练习。对学生遇到的困难要鼓励他们认真思考，推敲，要学会结合上下文理解文章的意思。可定期举办一些英语阅读竞赛，提供阅读材料，要求学生在规定的时间内完成阅读，要充分肯定他们的成绩，让他们感到一定的成功感。
三、 教会学生正确的阅读方法，明确目的，提高做题正确率
我们阅读的目的是为了从材料中获取有用的相关的信息，目的不同，题目要求不同，我们阅读的方法也不同，主要方法和技巧有以下几点：
1．如若学生只想知道文章的主旨和中心意思，只需要浏览或略读即可
在阅读时，重点读文章的首句（段）和末句（段）。因为文章的中心思想和主要意思或事情的结果大都是在文章的开头或结尾的。
2．如若学生想对文章的具体细节进行了解，就要进行精读
逐句逐段进行阅读，了解事件发生的开始、经过、结果，这对于掌握具体事实的细节有很大的帮助。
3．如果篇幅过大，故事性不强，时间又有限，学生可根据训练题目来进行有目的的选读
4．在阅读过程中，难免会遇到不熟悉或不认识的生词，影响理解
若是不重要的词汇，要求他们可以不要理会，若影响文章的理解，学生们可以结合上下文进行推敲、猜测。用这种方法，有时可以帮助文章的理解。
除了注意阅读方法，在平时训练的时候，还要注意阅读习惯和时间的合理分配。有的学生习惯出声阅读，还有的学生习惯用手指或笔指着阅读，都是不可取的。在很多情况下，尤其是考试的时候，既打扰别人，也耽误时间。学生要养成默读的习惯，在阅读时，要心无杂念，扩大视幅，减少回视。将精力全部集中在阅读的材料上，节约时间。教师在平时练习的时候，也可给学生限定时间，要求他们在规定时间内完成，尽量少查或不查词典，加快阅读节奏，为在考试中取得好的阅读成绩打下基础。
阅读理解是英语知识综合运用的体现，是进行英语教学的重要版块，是读者获得信息的重要途径。只有掌握了阅读的技巧和方法，坚持训练，才会取得良好的效果。我们在实际地阅读教学中，提倡精读和泛读相结合，课内阅读和课外阅读相结合，培养学生的阅读能力，挖掘每个学生学习语言的潜能，有效地提高他们的语言综合运用能力。
I. 如何收集中考英语阅读材料，特别是原文重现
阅读理解题是中考英语的测试重点，也是中考英语试题中卷面分值最高的一种题型，在各地中考试卷中约占30％的比例。一般设三篇短文，试题采用“根据所给阅读材料判断正误”或“选择最佳答案回答问题”两种形式。纵观近年来全国各地中考阅读题，其体裁多样，有记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文（信函、请柬、通知、便条、表格、图表、广告、图示和标志等）；所选材料内容广泛，涉及文化、环境、科普、社会、政治、经济、历史等众多领域。文章的体裁富于变化，可谓题材宽泛，形式多种多样。其特点是：时气息浓，可读性强，理解难度较高。
阅读理解题对学生提出了较高的能力要求，主要是考查学生通过阅读获取信息、分析信息和处理信息的能力，既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住细节；既要理解具体事实，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘作者意图，揣摩隐藏在字里行间的内涵既要理解全篇的逻辑关系又要理解某些细节的意思，并且在读懂句子和文章的基础上，将所读文章进行判断、分析和推理。概括的说就是这类题注重考查阅读技能，包括理解短文大意、了解具体细节、通过上下文猜测词义、归纳篇章大意，以及推断或理解作者的态度和意图等。考生不仅要具有准确获得信息的能力，还要具有透过文章表层意思理解文章隐含意义的能力。这样才能抓住中心思想，作出正确的判断。试题涉及掌握语篇主旨，事实细节、深层含义、推理判断、猜测词义等多方面的阅读能力考查。设题通常考虑以下四个方面：
1. 直观性问题。直接引用原文中的语句或根据短文中原语句稍加改动而编成
2. 常识性问题。考查学生依据短文信息，并根据自己所具备的一般常识作出判断的题型。
3. 理解性问题。考查学生对文章的中心思想，某段的段落大意，某一事实的细节及作者意图等的理解程度。
4. 推理性问题。这类题需在深刻理解短文后，再经过推理判断才能选出正确答案。
阅读是一个复杂的心理过程，语言学家古德曼(Groodman)认为，阅读就是读者通过其心理和语言活动理解来接受作者的思想和观点。如果学生能读懂一篇文章，则表明作者写作时的思维过程与该生在阅读时的思维活动趋于吻合，这就是说学生的阅读理解必须实于原文，不可脱离文章凭空想象。
对学生进行阅读技巧训练还应该从文体角度来训练，因为一篇文章的设题是受其文体限制的。下面我们分析几个不同体裁文章的特点，供大家参考。
故事类。初中生接触到的阅读材料大都是故事类。阅读故事类的材料，应该抓住人物线索、地点线索、时间线索和情节发展线索。特别注意的是，以上线索往往是并存的。因为情节的发展总是涉及到人物的变化、时间的推移、场景的变换等。而阅读材料后的阅读理解题往往会围绕这些内容设计一些事实类的理解题。凡事实类的理解题都可以从阅读材料的表层文字中找到答案。在阅读故事类短文时，应指导学生理解文章的深层含义，也就是它的主题。在此需要注意的是，现在的阅读理解题在测试事实类的理解题的同时，往往有一道推理类理解测试题．
b．科普类。这里所指的科普类是广义的。它包含有介绍科学知识、社会知识的短文。阅读这类短文时，要以事实为中心进行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互关系等．如果是介绍社会现象的文章，要掌握所谈现象的内涵。
c．图表类。这类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。指导学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲图画语盲或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
d．新闻类。报刊阅读应逐步成为中学生阅读的一个重要内容。由于新闻报道强调遵循 5 个 w 和 1 个 H，所以，我们在阅读时也要抓住这一点去理解。[/p][p=null, 2, left]那么，如何解决阅读理解题呢。
做阅读理解题，根据实际情况，可用不同的方法。对于一些直接信息类题目，先读问题后读短文，带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。对于主观判断题，则应该从文章整体着手，认真阅读综合分析判断，作出正确选择。一般情况具体步骤如下：
1. 略读全文，掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段、首句或末句。一般文章的主旨大意就在这里。抓住每段中的关键词语，便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布，再答题时就心中有数了。
2．推测词义，注意要点内容。阅读中不要过分推敲语言点，要捕捉每段乃至整篇文章的纲目，对于文章中出现的生词或看不懂的句子，可以根据上下文意思猜测理解。
3．寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后，应认真阅读题目，准确理解题意及其范围，带着问题到短文中寻找相关答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案。但也要认真斟酌，透过表层结构，领会其深层涵义。而较为深层次的逻辑推理判断题，则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上进行。因此，做这类题切忌掺杂主观因素。
4．复读审核。初次答完题后，要对照短文内容对所做答案通盘审核，反复斟酌，做出修正，以减少错误疏漏。
此外学生做阅读理解题时，还应注意四点。
1. 注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般说来阅读题没有标题，就会给学生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困难，而文章的首段或每段的首句往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要说明的对象或作者要阐述的观点，尾句是文章的结论或表达作者意图、态度、目的。注意到这一点，才能抓住中心，为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
2. 阅读文章体裁不同，阅读的侧重点也不同，记叙文中要注意 who（人物），where（地点），when（时间），what（事件），why（原因）说明文要注意说明的对象，特征、细节及数字等；议论文要注意作者的观点，论点和论据。
3. 要通过文章线索来分析判断作者的意图。文章的结论、中心思想，及深层次的推理判断，这一点是最难把握的考生做题时要特别注意。
4. 要了解英语国家的风俗习惯，风土人情，了解地道英语语言表达习惯，不能以中国人的习惯来理解文章，阐述问题。
J. 如何培养中学生的英语阅读理解能力
作为一名执教毕业班多年的英语教师，我发现提高学生的英语阅读理解能力至关重要。一方面，英语阅读在英语测试中占的分值很高。不管是完型填空、补全短文还是短篇的短文理解，都要求学生有很好的英语阅读理解能力。阅读理解能力强与否决定着英语考试的成败；另一方面，阅读是在英语学习中要求学生掌握的四种基本技能之一。北京市特级教师王英民说过：“不会阅读就不会学英语，阅读是基础，没有阅读，就不会有很好的听力，没有阅读，就更谈不上写作。”英语阅读能提高读者的认识能力，从而促进其他三种技能（听、说和写）能力的提高。阅读也能使人增长见识，拓宽视野。但是在教学中发现，许多学生在阅读方面存在着困难，不知道正确的阅读方法。本篇文章将从三个方面出发，主要阐述用什么样的方法来增长语言知识，养成良好的阅读习惯，应该注意哪些阅读技巧，进而提高中学生的英语阅读能力，提高阅读效率。 一、尽可能多的记忆英语单词，增加自己的词汇量 掌握一定数量的单词是提高阅读理解能力的前提。如果有大量的生疏的单词,英语短文阅读起来难度很大。所以掌握一定数量的单词是学生提高英语阅读能力的前提和保证。在农村中学，由于受到特定环境的制约和影响，学生在记忆单词方面面临着很大的困难。尤其现行的牛津英语的教材词汇量扩大了不少，记忆的难度就更大了。记忆单词的方法有很多种，在教学中我经常使用的有以下几种： 1．词汇表“八到”记忆法 这是中学生使用最多的方法之一，即将生词表和人的器官相结合：眼里看到、心里想到、手里写到、嘴里拿到、耳朵听到、（结合实物还可以）鼻子嗅到、舌头尝到、手指触到。学生在记忆时不要偷懒，一定要边记边比划，把各个器官充分调动起来。这种方法使学生把目标词汇与自己的大脑神经联系，易记忆深刻，印象持久。 2．分类记忆法 即分析单词的形态，将所要记得单词根据其义、形、音进行分类。例如，按音标的拼读规则记忆单词，按词性变化记忆单词，按同音记忆单词，教师还可教给学生关于英语词根和词缀的知识等；通过词根加前缀或后缀可派生出新的单词，将两个或更多的词放在一起，可合成新的单词。 3．联想记忆法 苏联著名心理学家巴甫洛夫指出：“记忆要依靠联想，而联想则是新旧正式建立联系的产物。”美国心理学家威廉·詹姆士也说：“记忆的秘诀就是根据我们想记住的各种材料来进行各种各样的联想，而这些联想就成了各种资料的钓钩，万一资料沉没脑海，我们就可以通过联想这样的钓钩将资料钩出来。”充分运用发散思维展开自己的想象力，使所要记忆的英语单词，生动、形象和具体化，使生词与熟词之间建立一种联系，从而达到以旧带新，快速记忆的目的。 除了记忆生词表内的词汇外，学生对于课外的词汇尤其是热门词汇、新词汇要知道意思。在阅读材料时，常常会出现一些最新词汇和缩写等，如果不清楚，很可能影响对全文的理解。 二、 在平时教学中，注重培养学生的英语阅读兴趣 刚开始时，由于受各种原因的影响，学生对英语文章存在着一定的心理负担和畏难情绪。教师要定期对学生进行一定量的训练，一日一篇短文，用“蚕食”的方式来逐步训练学生。在选材时，文章体裁多样化，涉及面要广，趣闻性要强。除了课本中的阅读材料，教师还应该收集一些与学生水平相当、难度不太大、贴近学生生活、让学生易感兴趣的文章作为课外阅读训练材料。例如，可以使用一些关于西方国家风土人情、节日礼仪等方面的文章，还可以使用关于外国校园生活、笑话、寓言故事等文章。在学生读后，要求他们做一定的习题，或写出内容概要，这样既可以提高学生英语阅读理解能力，又可以训练他们的口语、书写能力。 在学生的英语阅读达到一定水平后，教师可结合考试常见的阅读题型，如说明文、科普文章等，让其练习。对学生遇到的困难要鼓励他们认真思考，推敲，要学会结合上下文理解文章的意思。可定期举办一些英语阅读竞赛，提供阅读材料，要求学生在规定的时间内完成阅读，要充分肯定他们的成绩，让他们感到一定的成功感。 三、 教会学生正确的阅读方法，明确目的，提高做题正确率 我们阅读的目的是为了从材料中获取有用的相关的信息，目的不同，题目要求不同，我们阅读的方法也不同，主要方法和技巧有以下几点： 1．如若学生只想知道文章的主旨和中心意思，只需要浏览或略读即可 在阅读时，重点读文章的首句（段）和末句（段）。因为文章的中心思想和主要意思或事情的结果大都是在文章的开头或结尾的。 2．如若学生想对文章的具体细节进行了解，就要进行精读 逐句逐段进行阅读，了解事件发生的开始、经过、结果，这对于掌握具体事实的细节有很大的帮助。 3．如果篇幅过大，故事性不强，时间又有限，学生可根据训练题目来进行有目的的选读 4．在阅读过程中，难免会遇到不熟悉或不认识的生词，影响理解 若是不重要的词汇，要求他们可以不要理会，若影响文章的理解，学生们可以结合上下文进行推敲、猜测。用这种方法，有时可以帮助文