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英语阅读吸引读者和引出主题

发布时间: 2021-03-02 15:54:37

㈠ 如何抓住英语四级阅读的主题思想

一、抓主题思想。我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有的共性。

例如:
Directions: Choose the most general word.
(A) chemist (B) physicist
(C) scientist (D) biologist

该问题要求找出最有概括性的词。(C) scientist 符合题意,因为它包含了chemist, physicist和biologist,而(A),(B)和(D)都指某一具体学科的科学家,不能概括其它的词。因此,scientist最有概括性。

例二:
Directions: Choose the most general sentence.
(A) The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7 to 10 a.m. daily.
(B) There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorictta Bay Inn.
(C) The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.
(D) There are a number of extra services at the Glorictta Bay Inn including babysitting.
(A), (C),(D)都是从不同的侧面说明旅馆的服务情况,相互间并无联系。而(B)却概括了(A),(C)和(D)的共性的东西,即:为什么旅客住在这家旅馆 里有宾至如归的感觉。因此,(B)符合题意。倘若在一段文章中包含了以上(A),(B),(C),(D)几条信息,那末,(B)就是该段中心思想。由于同 样的道理,如果在一篇文章中,作者分段叙述几方面的内容,那末,这些段落所围绕和要说明的问题就是该文的中心思想。

例三:
Directions: Choose the main idea of an article. (Following are the topic sentences of an article.)
1) A mounting body of evidence suggests that fighting violence with violence rarely deters a crime in progress and greatly increases the chances of changing a robbery into a violent attack on the victim.
2) One report shows that at least 100 thousand handguns are stolen from private owners each year, the vast majority ring burglaries...
3) Moreover. a study of robberies in eight American cities states that in less than 4 percent of the crimes did the victim have the opportunity to use a weapon....

Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the article?
(A) What Happens to the Victim of Crime?
(B) Is Your Family Safe?
(C) Should You Arm Yourself Against Crime?

第一段和第三段提到了victims(受害者),第二段中提到了入室行窃,但是这三段说明的共同问题是人们是否应拥有自己的武器来反对犯罪行为。因此只有选择(C)才能概括这三段所共同说明的问题,也就是此文的中心思想。

二、主题思想应能恰如其分地概括文中所阐述的内容。面不能太窄,即:不足以概括全部内容;但是面也不能太宽,即:包含了文中没有阐述的内容。

例四:
Directions: Read the following passage and choose the best central thought

Sugar history in the Hawaiian Islands is filled with pioneering. In sailing ship days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months from sources of supplies and from markets. This isolation built up among the Hawaiian growers an enring spirit of cooperation. Growers shared with one another improvements in proction. Without government aid of any sort, they built great irrigation projects. Without government help, they set up their own research and experiment organization. Pioneering together over the years, they have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.

(A) In sailing days, Hawaiian sugar growers were many months away from supplies and markets.
(B) Hawaiian sugar growers built their great instry without government help.
(C) Hawaiian sugar growers have set up their own research organization and have shared improvements.
(D) By pioneering together, sugar growers have provided Hawaii with its largest instry.

(A),(B)和(C)项只是文中提到的各项具体内容,作为主题思想面太窄了,只有(D)项才概括了全文要说明的问题,因此,(D)是该文的主题思想。

要求抓主题思想的另一种形式是为短文选择合适的标题,因为短文的标题常常也体现它所围绕的主题或讨论的中心。因此,为短文选择标题实际上也反映了对主题思想的掌握。

例五:
Directions: Read the following and choose the title that best expresses the ideas of the passage.

There is a simple economic principle used to determine prices. It is called the law of supply and demand. Supply means the amount of, or access to, certain goods. Demand represents the number of people who want those goods. If there are more goods than wanted, the price of them falls. On the other hand, if the demand for those goods is much greater than the supply, then the price rises. Of course, manufacturers prefer to sell more goods at increased prices.

(A) Economic Principles
(B) Law of Supply and Demand
(C) More Goods, Lower Prices
(D) Fewer Goods, Higher Prices

该问题中,(A)泛指经济规律,面过宽;(C)和(D)只是供需规则的二个单独的方面不能包含全部,面太窄。正确的答案是(B),因为这正是该短文自始至终谈论的主题。

例六:
Directions: Read the following passage and select the most appropriate title:

According to legend, the gods of the ancient Greeks lived in the clouds on the top of Mount Olympus. Zeus, the father of the gods, carried a bolt of lightning in his hand and ruled like an earthly king. Apollo was the sun god and his beams were golden arrows; he shielded the flocks of sheep and the fields of grain. Athena was the warrior goddess, standing in shining armor ready to protect the Greek cities. There were other gods as well, all with familiar human characteristics, but these were the leading gods.

(A) The Gods of the Ancient Greeks
(B) The Legend of the Sky God Zeus
(C) Beliefs of the Ancient Greeks
(D) Religions of the Past

该问题中,(B)项只是文中提到的一项具体内容,作为主题思想面太窄了。(C)和(D)项泛指,面太宽。只有(A)项才概括了全文要说明的问题,是全文的主题。

三、一段文章的中心思想常常由主题句(Topic Sentence)表达。主题句常常位于段首或段尾处,间或出现在段落中间。同样,一篇文章的中心思想也常常在开始段或结尾段点出。因此在阅读中,我们要特别注意文章的开头或结尾。

例七:
English is clearly an international language. It is spoken by pilots and airport control operators on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world's radio programs are in English

本段主题句为首句,其后的内容均说明首句。

例八:
Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time

本段中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。

例九:
For alts a cold is not that serious. However, this is not the case for children. Cold symptoms in children may be signs of more serious diseases and should be given prompt medical attention.

本段主题句为第二句,因为在however后面才是作者真正的看法,并在本文中进一步作了说明。

然而,我们也常常发现,有的主题思想并非直接由一、二个句子表述,而是在文中间接暗示着。这就需要读者根据文中细节进行概括与归纳,找出主题思想。

㈡ 文章开头例子的作用是吸引读者还是引出话题怎么判断

“例子”傻、愣、贫是 引出话题,”例子“有趣味是 吸引读者

㈢ 英语阅读问文章主题如果有两个纠结怎么办

要学好英语,就必须习惯用英语思维,在英语阅读时不要一边读,一边翻译,这不是好习惯,只要理解了原文的意思,不必逐字逐句翻译成中文,除非是做笔译。

㈣ 英语作文怎样吸引读者兴趣

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分,即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体,直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山,用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题,使读者了解文章要谈论什么,一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种:
1.开门见山,揭示主题
文章一开头,,就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头可以写成:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
"Honesty"(谈诚实)的开头可以写成:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar",and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头,先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头可以写成:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3. 回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介绍环境式的开头 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的.事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头可以写成:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待写作目的的开头
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的,如通过文章要表扬谁,批评谁,或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.

㈤ 英语阅读

你首先要大致读懂文章主要讲什么,再针对问题找出每一题的出处,并划出来。。这样准确率比较高,你比较好检查

㈥ 英语阅读理解如何确定文章主题

这个问题问的很好,我曾经也有过这样的疑问,一般来说,英语文章有一种回类似于古代八股文的模答式,在考试中,大多数阅读理解都是关于环境问题,科学研究等,很少有关于生活的日记之类的,所以,首先文章首句挺重要的,因为老外比较直白,不会像我们似的老是爱用个引题什么的。第一段的结尾部分也会强调作者的观点和想要论证的句子,要细心。以上是对于一般情况来说的。个别情况肯定要个别讨论了,阅读确定不了文章主题关键问题还是“读不懂” 生词太多,句子结构太复杂,难理解,这些都是问题,所以根据自己的实际情况加强训练。

㈦ 阅读一篇英语时文 从中拓展出一个写作主题,用英语进行分析和讨论。 这个题目应该如何作答

提高写作水平,路径很多,最重要的一点就是能吃得下苦。因为空想形成不了文章,只有努力去学,努力去写,掌握了规律和技巧,写作水平自然也就提高了。
一是勤观察、多思考。每一篇文章都是现实生活的反映,不管是写一个人、一件事还是一种景物,都离不开现实生活这个模板。汉朝司马迁曾经说过:读万卷书,行万里路。这里的“行万里路”,指的就是指要从多方面观察和感受生活。要多参加社会活动,在活动中仔细观察身边的人和事,把主要特征牢记于心。要多听别人对一件事情的议论或者评论,记录话语中的感受和感悟。同时,要把所看到、听到的生活片断进行深入的思考,真正了解事件的表现形式、深刻意义、本质特征,加以感情修饰,切实掌握写作的第一手资料。
二是勤读书、多积累。读书破万卷,下笔犹有神。文学作品之所以能流传下来,都是有一定哲理在里面,有一定的道理在里面,有一定的生活经验在里面,这些哲理、道理、经验是我们写作时可以借鉴的。读书并不是什么书都去认真来读,有的书可以当作范文,学一些对事物的描写、对人物的刻画,使自己获得多方面的营养。有的书就需要仔细的读,深入的推敲,学一些主题的表现、结构的安排、语言的运用,获得好的写作方法和技巧。书读得多了,词汇量就大了,写作技巧自然也就成熟了。也就是说,积累的量到了一定程度,就可以发生一些质的变化。
三是勤练笔、多模写。文章是写出来的,不是想出来的。刚开始多写,比写得好更重要。养成坚持不懈的习惯和见事拿笔的这种行动力,比你的灵感创意都要重要。不是有了很多灵感才下笔,而是开始写了你就会来很多灵感。比如说写一首诗,它是讲究平仄格律的,还需要押韵、对仗等等要求,可以拿来一首诗,把其中的词语换成另一个词来表达,天空换成苍穹、飘荡换成飘舞、绿换成翠、艳换成俏,刚开始可能很别扭,写的多了,就会习惯了,也就掌握窍门了。当然模写不是照抄,也不能沉醉于模仿,在模写的基础上,注入自己的写作思路,文章框架,词汇表达等等。经常进行认真的写,逐渐摸索出文章的“思路”和“机关”,时间长了,自己的写作水平也就提高了。
希望我的回答能给予一点启示。

高中英语阅读首段都是引出主题吗

当然不一定哦,比如说记叙文之类,回忆录之类。这种绝对的话肯定不对

㈨ 做英语阅读理解有哪些技巧

做英语阅读理解的技巧有:

1、若针对举例子、人物言论出题,需要查找例子以及人物所说的句子前后的内容,然后与各选项逐一核对。

2、在出现一些关键词,如however,but,moreover, therefore,thus时,要特别注意句子前后意义的转折、递进、因果等关系。

3、细节理解题的答案一般是同义替换项或者同义转换。

4、选项中有绝对语气词的一般不是答案。如: must,never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no,completely,none, 等。但不是绝对,也有例外。

5、注意选项中的副词、形容词和介词短语等与原文是否一致。如:must, may, often,should, usually,might, most,more or less,likely,all, never, few等存在程度不同,经常被偷换,往往被忽视。

6、注意干扰项特点:与原文内容相反;与原文内容一半相符,一半不同;叙述过于绝对化;原文没有提及。

(9)英语阅读吸引读者和引出主题扩展阅读:

阅读积累要提高阅读水平,词汇量与短语量非常重要。所以要提高阅读水平,我们就得学会积累词语。我们不妨这么做:在通读全文后看第二遍,遇到生词尽可能根据上下文来猜,仍猜不出意思的,就查词典,然后将这些词抄写在一本可随身携带的小本子上。

每当有空时,就拿出这个小本子来背诵记忆。这样做不但不费时,而且效果也很好。因为不时地接触、反复地记忆,词汇量会增加得很快。

另外,句子都能看懂,但读完文章印象却不深,这就牵涉到对文章框架结构的整体理解。首先,要重视文章的标题和文章的首句,因为文章的标题或首句就是文章的主题,文章的内容就是围绕主题展开的;

其次,文章的结尾句往往是这篇文章的结论或作者写这篇文章的用意所在;再次,善于标注文章关键句,可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌,理解文章的主题。很多题目就是围绕它们而设计的。

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