初中英语课前阅读论文
y, to find himself disrated on the ship’s books, and his addled pate more addled than before. As Humanitarian Burbank falls to the deck, Commodore Paul Jones makes a dash for the prisoners, who, two abreast, are pushing up from the deck below.
2. 初中英语小论文介绍几篇
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.
现今报纸拥有极大的价值，人人都应该看它。它每天提供我们各种类类的消息。它告诉我们世界政治局势。如果我们养成看报的习惯，我们就能得到足够的知识来因应我们的环境。
学生虽然每天须做功课，但他们至少应该匀出一两个小时来看报。哪些，他们不但能增加知识而且也能赶上时代。总而言之，看报对学生很有益处。
3. 初中英语优秀教学论文浅谈如何提高初中学生的英语阅读
一、尽早抓起，循序渐进，持之以恒
学生英语阅读能力的培养和提高并非一朝一夕所能达到，而是需要经过师生长期坚持不懈的努力，方能一点一点的提高。那种你认为让学生在初一、初二打好英语基础知识的底子，等初三再突击阅读能力的训练之方法是不可取的。因此，在学生进入初中阶段后，教师就需要制定周密的计划，有条不紊，坚持不懈的对学生的阅读能力进行长期的系统的训练。经过这样长期的坚持训练，学生的阅读量会日益扩大，随着阅读量的不断加大，学生的阅读能力也就自然而然的得到了培养和提高。
二、合理安排教学步骤，有层次地引导学生阅读
1.引导学生快速阅读，捕捉大意，扩大阅读视幅面，培养他们良好的阅读习惯，训练阅读速度，提高概述能力。
2.指导学生精读全文，把握信息，然后有效指导学生学习语言知识，培养他们理解、掌握和应用语言知识的能力。
3.引导学生充分利用课本，强化课文整体理解教学，课文是最好的阅读材料，须充分利用。教师在组织学生学习课文时，应把课文当作一个整体来组织教学。这种教学方法能提高学生的英语学习兴趣，调动学生的学习积极性。当然，除此之外，采取一定的方法来培养学生的阅读能力是必要的。如：在安排学生预习课文时可让学生找出重点段落的中心句或用英语来说出这部分的意思来，这样经过长期不懈的训练，就可逐步培养和提高学生的英语阅读能力
4. 初中英语教学论文 《新目标英语》用什么模式进行阅读教学
[摘要]：本文探讨初中《新目标英语》英语进行阅读课堂教学的可行模式。从国外的阅读理论模式纵观初中《新目标英语》英语阅读课堂教学的模式，结合实践，归纳出适合初中《新目标英语》英语阅读课堂教学的可行模式及基本结构、教学策略。
[关键词]：新目标英语、阅读教学、教学模式、教学策略。
《新目标英语》中每个单元分Section A 和 Section B两部分， Section A是一个单元的基本内容，Section B是一个单元知识的扩展和综合语言运用。在平时的阅读课教学中，有的教师在Section A的教学中强调基本词汇、语法项目的掌握与记忆，Section B部分也是操练目标语，进行词汇的扩展，所以B部分再出现一篇阅读文章往往就被忽视了；有的教师则是把阅读教学定位于核对3a所设置问题的答案，完成3b的练习、3c的写作；而有的教师教学模式单一，使学生很难形成综合语言运用的能力，同时也阻断了创造性思维的路径。因此，研究《新目标英语》采用何种阅读教学模式，对使用《新目标英语》教材地区提高教学水平有着极其重要的作用。
一、国外阅读理论的主要模式。
国外阅读理论的主要模式是指Gough, Goodman及Rumelhart等提出的三个模式，即“自下由上”（bottom-up）模式，“自上而下”(top-down)模式和“相互作用”（interactive reading）模式和图示政论。
1 、“自下而上”模式理论。“自下而上”模式又称为信息加工模式。阅读是由低级的单词解码到最终获取信息的过程。阅读是读者从辨认字母开始，到组成单词、词组、句子、语段等，逐级由语言、词素等最基本的单位聚合而成，向整体意义发辗的过程。 阅读教学的合理顺序是先教字母、词，然后过渡到培养高级阅读水平的阅读技巧。依据这一理论，教师在进行阅读教学时，主要是通过教单词、词组，帮助学生扫清语言上的障碍。但人们发现，尽管有些文章不存在任何语言障碍，但要理解文章的整体或是作者的意图却很难。
2、“自上而下”模式理论。该阅读模式又称语言心理模式，形成于20世纪60年代末至70年代初期。K.S.Goodman F Smith提出了另一种阅读理解模式，“自上而下”模式。该理论认为：阅读并非是一个精确知觉的系列加工过程，而是一个以读者先验知识为基础的取样、预期、检验和证实的“由内而外”的循环过程。他认为阅读乃是一种心理语言学的猜谜游戏，它包括了思想和语言之间的相互作用。有效的阅读并非精确地辨认所有的文字成分的结果，而是选择那些对于产生有效的猜测来说是必要的，而且是最少的，最有效的线索的技能。与自下而上模式相反，该模式强调运用对有关主题的了解及上下文所提供的语境来猜测整体意义。但是如果不具备识别词汇和句法结构的基本能力，仅*这一模式，是谈不上真正理解文章的。“自上而下”的阅读模式强调读者是阅读的中心，过分夸大了读者在阅读中的主观预测、推理等作用，忽视了构成阅读基础德自下而上的“读”的解码过程，忽视了篇章在传递信息过程中的重要性。
3、交互作用模式理论。该理论包容了“自下而上”的阅读模式和“目上而下”的阅读棋式这两种视角，更能体现阅读的本质，因此优于上述两种模式，是一种更有效、更理想的阅读模式。这是人工智能学家D.E.Rumelhart于1977年提出了第三种阅读模式，即“相互作用”模式。该模式强调阅读理解既是语言文字的处理过程，又是读者已有背景知识的运用和处理过程，即把阅读过程描写为双向的，即有效的阅读是将“自下而上”与“自上而下”的紧密联系，使读者在大脑里的知识与文字材料之间达到最佳的相互作用。
4、图示政论。图示理论认为，任何篇章，无论是口头的还是书面的，其本身并不承载任何意义，而是向读者提供该如何从他们先前获得的知识中检索和构建意义的指示。读者先前获得的知识叫做读者的背景知识，先前获得的知识结构叫做图式。根据这种理论，我们的知识不是静态的，而是不断重新组织的结构，在信息的认知加工过程中重新入到已有的图式中去。图式阅读理论充分揭示了阅读的木质，认为读者理解一篇语言材料的过程就是读者头脑中的图式与语言材料所提供的信息之间相互作用的过程。越来越多的研究表明，在阅读教学中，只有对这种交互作用的两方面予以足够重视，才能在培养学生阅读能力的过程中收到事半功倍的效果。
二、阅读理论对英语阅读教学的启示。
1、培养学生合理运用多种阅读策略的能力。阅读材料具有多样性，它们具有不同的阅读难度。这就要求我
5. 初中英语阅读短篇文章
1.Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
2.Ali,who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife,but he could neither read nor write, and he had to work all day,so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late atnight .At last he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin.
Nasreddin was already in bed."It is late,"he said. "What do you want?" "I want you to write a letter to my wife , "said Ali , Nasreddin wasnot pleased. He thought for a few seconds and then said, "Has theletter got to go far?" "What does that matter?" answered Ali.
"Well, my writing is so strange that only I can read it, and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife, it will cost you a lot of money." Ali went away quickly.
Multiple choice 。
3.An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man,and he quickly spent all the money, so that soon hehad nothing left.Of course ,when that happened, all his friends lefthim.When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had troubles.
"My money has finished and my friends have gone,"said the young man. "What will happen to me now?"
"Don't worry , young man,"answered Nasreddin."Everything will soon be all right again.Wait ,and you will soon feel much happier."
The young man was very glad."Am I going to get rich again then? " heasked Nasreddin.
"No, I didn't mean that," said the old man."I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends."
Multiple choice .
4.The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
5.The Komodo lizard is the world's largest lizard(蜥蜴). It was not discovered until this century and was named only in 1921. It was formerly found on three Indonesian islands: Komodo, Rintja and Flores. By the 1930's, in spite of government protection, the population of this great lizard had been reced to a few hundred. It was, however, still found on the three main islands and there were still lizards of over 4 metres in length. By 1963, after a period of only fifty years since its discovery, the entire population was based on Komodo. It is now unusual to see one as long as 3 metres. The lizard's normal food consists mainly of wild goats and pigs, animals which the islanders also hunt. This, of course, means that the lizard often gets too little to eat. It will certainly die out soon its hunting and breeding(繁殖) grounds are protected more effectively.
6.At the Barber's Shop(理发店)
Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he
was not happy with the result(结果). When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed
and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?"
Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied
with my old one, but this one seems even worse."
Bob agreed(同意). "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what
to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barber's hair,
find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."
"Why shall I go to him?" Jack asked. "But that would be foolish!"
"Oh, no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think
it. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So
you know he can't be the worst barber."
7.Mr Perkin's New Car
Mr Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars
were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr Perkin always wore the
same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same
things after work, and at the end of the week, Mr Perkin did not like to be
different.
The following week, Mr Perkin bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was
satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more
satisfied with his new car, when he saw all the other Beta 400s, in front, behind,
and on both sides of him.
Mr Perkin parked(停车) his car in a big car-park(停车场) near his office,
and walked the rest of the way. But when he came back at five o'clock, there
were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the car-park that he did not know which
car was his. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave
him a look he didn't like. So he stopped.
Poor Mr Perkin had to wait nearly two hours until his was the only yellow
Beta 400s in the car-park.
8.A long time ago people thought that the sun went round the earth. In some
countries people even said that the sun was a god(神). They thought the god
drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the earth goes
round the sun. It takes the earth a year to go all way round the sun. Today
men even know how far it is for the earth to go round the sun. They tell us
that the earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the
sun.\$
The sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the earth and it is very
hot. Some people have been to the moon but we know that no one can ever go to
the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is three
hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than million times larger.\$
9.The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市场). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
10.I Want to Be a Dustman
Tom was ten years old, and he was a very lazy boy, He didn't like doing any
work. He had to go to school of course, but he didn't study hard there and tried
to do as little work as possible. His father and mother were both doctors and they
hoped that their son would become one, too, when he grew up. But one day Tom
said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a stman."
"A stman?" his mother asked, she was very surprised. "That's not a very
pleasant job, why do you
6. 初中英语完型阅读的文章及它翻译，尽快，短一点的，10篇，尽快，不行给英文先
买一本练习册不就行了嘛
都带翻译的，
还很短，
放心