小学英语阅读理解过去式

A. 小学英语过去式

看懂下面的内容，相信你会掌握一般过去时的用法的
过去式的句型在第四点，重点在掌握，而不是死记硬背！
一般过去时的用法
一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
二．时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,
a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.
三．过去时的用法：
1．有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。
例：We had a good time last week.
2．表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。
例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.
3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。
例：She often came to help me at that time.
四.一般过去式的构成形式：
☆Be动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）
例：He was ill yesterday.
She was nine two years ago.
They were my students long long ago.
(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not
例：He was not ill yesterday.
She was not nine two years ago.
They were not my students long long ago.
(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。
例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he was.否定回答：No, he wasn't.
Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't.
Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.
☆实意动词的过去式：
(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式
例：He played football last week.
She watched TV last night.
(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形
例：He did not play football last week.
She didn’t watch TV last night.
(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形
例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didn't.
Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t.
五．动词变过去式的几种常用规则：
1．一般动词直接+ ed;
例：look--looked want--wanted listen --listened
2．以e结尾的词直接+ d;
例：live--lived phone--phoned
3．以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加ed;
例：try--tried study--studied
4．重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;
例：stop--stopped plan--planned
5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：
是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had,
做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,
写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买buy- bought, 带来bring- brought,
想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,
打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,
唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,
开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold,
坐sit- sat,等等

B. 小学英语过去式题目

过去式句型是把实意动词或助动词的原形变为过去式来表达意义的形式。

如：“do”变为“did”，“are”变为“were”，“go”变为“went”，“work”变为“worked”，“ask”变为“asked”，等等。除了少数不规则动词要单独记各自的特殊形式之外，绝大多数动词的过去式是以动词原形加上后缀“ed”构成。例如：

I did some homework after school.（放学后我做了作业。）
Were you also at the cinema yesterday？（你昨天也去看电影了吗？）
My parents went out quickly without breakfast.（我父母没吃早餐就急急忙忙地出门了。）
He worked out a plan to finish the task.（他为完成那项任务做了一个计划。）
Our teacher asked us to repeat the sentence.（老师让我们重念一遍那个句子。）
Did Cindy tell her mum about the party?（辛迪告诉她妈妈关于聚会的事了吗？）

上述例子中，除了最后一句里的“did”为助动词外，其他各句里的动词均为实意动词。

C. （小学英语）过去式的规律是怎样的

一、动词过去式的变化形式
规则变化：
1. 一般在动词原形后面加ed。如：walk- walked,play-played,jump-jumped,…
2. 以不发音e结尾的动词，直接在末尾加d。如：skate-skated,like-liked…
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed。此条件不好掌握，可以这样记：先判定是重读闭音节结尾，末尾是“辅音字母+元音字母（读旁音，即读除了字母表之外的音。）+辅音字母”时，双写末尾辅音字母加ed。如shop-shopped,…
不规则变化的有：had, said, got, did, hit, found, ran, lay, brought, shone, knew, grew, went, saw, ate, thought, bought, taught, fell, broke, hurt, lost ,won, was, were。
常见的有下面几个：go-went, eat-ate, see-saw, buy-bought, teach-taught, think-thought, fall-fell, break-broke, hurt-hurt, is, am-was, are-were。用下面这一段话来记：昨天，我去饭店吃饭，看到Danny，给他买了球，教他玩，他认为他会，可是他摔倒了，摔断了尾巴，他的尾巴受伤了，他很可怜，是不是？
二、规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如：asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如：wanted, needed

动词过去式复习
一．动词的过去式形式
1．一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2．以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, lived, tasted, closed。
3．以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如study-studied, - copied。
4．以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stop——stopped。

D. 小学英语不规则过去式

英语动词过去式一览

序号 汉语 原形 过去式 过去分词
A B C
1 喝 drink drank drunk
2 摇铃，打电话 ring rang rung
3 唱歌 sing sang sung
4 游泳 swim swam swum
5 开始 begin began begun
6 落下 fall fell fallen
7 生长 grow grew grown
8 知道 know knew known
9 放飞 fly flew flown
10 吹动，吹奏 blow blew blown
11 拿，取 take took taken
12 犯错误 mistake mistook mistaken
13 驾驶 drive drove driven
14 写 write wrote written
15 上升 rise rose risen
16 骑 ride rode ridden
17 说 speak spoke spoken
18 打破 break broke broken
19 醒 wake woke woken
20 忘记 forget forgot forgotten
21 选择 choose chose chosen
22 吃 eat ate eaten
23 给 give gave given
24 看见 see saw seen
25 做 do did done
26 画 draw drew drawn
27 躺 lie lay lain
28 出示 show showed shown
29 去 go went gone
30 穿 wear wore worn
31 是 am ,is was been
32 是 are were been

A A C
1 打，敲 beat beat beaten

A B A
1 来 come came come
2 成为 become became become
3 跑 run ran run

A B B
1 带来 bring brought brought
2 打架,打仗 fight fought fought

A B B
1 想 think thought thought
2 购买 buy bought bought
3 教 teach taught taught
4 捉住 catch caught caught
5 卖 sell sold sold
6 告诉 tell told told
7 说 say said said
8 付款 pay paid paid
9 派遣 send sent sent
10 把….. 借给 lend lent lent
11 花费 spend spent spent
12 建设 build built built
13 烧 burn burnt burnt
14 学 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
15 意思 mean meant meant
16 感觉 feel felt felt
17 闻 smell smelt smelt
18 睡觉 sleep slept slept
19 扫地 sweep swept swept
20 保持 keep kept kept
21 丢失 lose lost lost
22 得到 get got got
23 做 sit sat sat
24 挖 dig g g
25 获胜 win won won
26 遇见 meet met met
27 有 have had had
28 制作 make made made
29 握住,举行 hold held held
30 站 stand stood stood
31 明白 understand understood understood
32 听写 hear heard heard
33 发现 find found found
34 工作 work worked worked
35 呆在 stay stayed stayed
36 发生 happen happened happened
37 喜欢 like liked liked
38 打扰 trouble troubled troubled
39 希望 hope hoped hoped
40 学习 study studied studied
41 运送 carry carried carried
42 试 try tried tried
43 哭 cry cried cried
44 担忧 worry worried worried
45 停止 stop stopped stopped
46 掉落 drop dropped dropped
47 喜欢 prefer preferred preferred
48 旅行 travel traveled traveled
49 使用 use used used
50 住 live lived lived
51 匆忙 hurry hurried hurried
52 能 can could
53 可以 may might
54 必须 must must
55 将 shall should
56 将 will would
57 挂,掉着 hang hung hung
hanged hanged
58 照耀,发光 shine shone shone

A A A
1 让 let let let
2 花费,值 cost cost cost
3 放 put put put
4 读 read read read
5 切割 cut cut cut
6 击中 hit hit hit
7 伤害 hurt hurt hurt

E. 小学英语过去式语法

小学英语语法：过去

表示过去发生的动作或事件， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be动词的句子， 将动词变为过去式，am, is的过去式为was，are的过去式为were

I was at the butcher’s.

You were a student a year ago.

The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.

★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
..
Were you at the butcher’s?

Were you a student a year ago?

Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?

★变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s.

You were not a student a year ago.

The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.

★肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

Yes, you were. No, you were not.

Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.

★特殊疑问句：

What did you do?

F. 小学英语过去式有哪些

am,is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;
go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;
get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;
love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;
finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;
wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;
phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;
watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;
walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;
stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;
invent---- invented ; print ---printed;
look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;
buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;
see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;
drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;
put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;
bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked; tell---- told;
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote

G. 小学英语过去式

过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,
in
几几年，就是过回去式。
drink-drinked
listen-listened
一般的就是直接答加ed，特殊的就是变化
如
do-did
eat-ate
see-saw
meet-met
太多了，你的书上应该有个过去式的表把，把那个背下来就好了。

H. 小学英语单词过去式列表

did（do……）
drew画（draw……）
drank喝（drink……）
drove驾驶（drive……）
ate吃（eat……）
fell掉；跌（fall……）
fed喂养（feed……）
felt感觉（feel……）
flew飞（fly……）
forgot忘记（forget……）
got获得（get……）
gave给（give……）
went走（go……）
grew种植；生长（grow……）
had有（have,has……)
knew知道；认识（know……）
kept保持（keep……）
let让（let……）
made制造；使(make……）
met遇见；见面（meet……）
put放（put……）
read读（read……）
rode骑（ride……）
ran跑（run……）
said说；讲（say……）
saw看见；了解（see……）
sang唱（sing……）
sat坐（sit……）
slept睡（sleep……）
spoke说话；谈话（speak……）
swept扫（sweep……）
swam游泳（swim……）
took带去（take……）
taught教（teach……）
told告诉（tell……）
thought想；认为（think……）
threw扔（throw……）
understood理解；懂（understand……）
woke醒来(wake……）
wore穿着（wear……）
won赢（win……）
wrote写（write……）
1.
A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）
过去式
过去分词
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hit
hit
hit
打
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
读
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤
2.
A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat
beat
beaten
打
3.
A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变
run
ran
run
跑
4.
A
---B
---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
（3）其他
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得胜
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
觉得
fight
fought
fought
战斗
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged/
hung
hanged/
hung
绞死，挂
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
盛，握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
shoot
shot
shot
射击
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
g
g
挖
5.
A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
拉，绘画
show
showed
shown
展示
过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎，折断
wake
waked/
woke
waked/
waken
醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am,
is)
was/
were
been
是
be(are)
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去

I. 小学英语过去式

陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等
陈述句的否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形
一般疑问内句容：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？
动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。

J. 小学英语（人教版）全部动词过去式

work-worked play-played want-wanted act-acted
live-lived move-moved decid-decided decline-declined hope-hoped judg-judged rais-raised wipe-wiped
can- could shall- should
will -would may -might
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read