关于健康的高考英语阅读理解
❶ 高考英语阅读理解150 50篇专题五健康类第三篇helmet翻译
helmet不是头盔的意思吗
❷ 如何做好高考英语阅读表达题
这种题型与阅读理解相比，既有相同点也存在着区别。其相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查，考生需对文章有较好的理解。区别主要表现在以下三个方
面：1.
阅读理解题目的题型是客观的，而阅读表达的题型则是主观的，这不仅需要考生将文章理解，还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来，而且要受到字数
的限制。这就是说阅读理解只是要求学生将文章及题目中的信息理解了，就能作对题目，而阅读表达不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语
言表达出来，是一种信息的输出。2. 阅读理解的文章难度较大，片幅较长，生词较多；阅读表达的文章较为简单，生词少。3.
在于阅读理解中的题型是选择题，问题类型及所考查的方式差别很大，所供选择的答案只有一项是正确的；但在阅读表达中，题型和题目的设置是比较固定的，包
括：题目、句子替换、完成句子、个人观点描述（开放式问题）及翻译五种题型，答案往往是不唯一的。
下面就这五种题型的提问方式和解题方法作详细的讲解。
（一）. 题目设置
根据以上的题型，其题目共有五个，每小题3分，共15分。其考查形式如下：
（1） What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)
（2） Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
（3）
Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or
phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)
（4） Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?
Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?
(Please answer within ___ words.)
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?
（二）. 应对方法及技巧
1．了解题目，速读全文，了解大意和主题。
首
先要了解题目所要考查的内容，因为考察内容较为固定，浏览一遍即可，其中主要看题目的第2、3、5小题，抓住重点考查信息。接下来快速阅读（浏览）全文，
的目的是获取主要信息。运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
完成这一步骤后，可针对每个小题做出解答。
2．对于文章标题的题型，在阅读理解中比较常见。在弄清楚文章的大意后，用简练的一句话或短语概括出文
章的标题即可。对于大多数文章而言，在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容，第一段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心，因此一般而言，通过归纳第一段的
首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时，切记要抓住关键词，且不要出现语法错误。
例如：
There are many ways to
self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit.
Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behaviours and most of
us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them.
There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating,
the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the
habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.
从第二句可知文章标题为：How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。
再如：
One
thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be
complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the
country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the
country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk,
do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home
in the evening.
文章第一句便开门见山，点明主题：Pubs in the UK。
3．句子替换的题型是比较简单的，只要
弄明白了所要替换句子的意思，在文章里找到相应的句子即可。这种题型可视为同意句的转换，即英语中常说的“paraphrase”。据笔者的经验，在考试
中此题的得分率是比较高的，满分率在80%以上。在答题时，要求考生在文章中准确找到原句并将其完整的抄写在答题纸所给定的位置上，切不可只是写上第“某
某”个句子（The XX sentence in paragraph XX. ）了事，这样是不能得分的！
4. 完成句子题型是以往阅读理解题目中所没有的题型。这种题型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的内容，而且要弄清其间的关系，根据这些关系猜测出空缺处的内容。上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种，这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来：
A．同位关系（并列关系）
标志词：and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
B．递进关系
标志词：then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
C．对比关系（转折关系）
标
志词：but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case,
unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in
comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
D．因果关系
标志词：because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …
E．让步关系：
标志词：although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …
F．时间关系
标志词：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …
G．条件关系：
标
志词：if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long
as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing
(that),without, …
I. 表示目的（意图）
标志词：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …
H．解释与被解释关系
标志词：is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …
明确了空缺处与上下句之间的关系，完成句子的问题会迎刃而解了。例如:
The
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies
and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music
devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to,
limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign
noises.
根据横线后面句意及连词“and”；限制听的时间“和”利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳机，可判断前面与后面一致，故应是rece the volume/turn down the player。
再如：
All
beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you
need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could
say “_______________.”
前面内容说了所有啤酒都是按品脱或半品脱卖的，然后说叫何种啤酒，“so”后面应该说“A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)”
5．个人观点描述（开放式问题）
此
类问题的解答比较容易，考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的点回答。这种题目往往设计两个题目，回答此题时必须回答完整，即怎么问，怎么答。如：要回答
“which … is the … ”，不要只是说“The first/ second
one.”要把句子写完整；回答“why”的问题时最好用上“because”。
6．翻译题目
翻译类题目是对学生综合语言知识理解和运用
的考察，考生不仅要理解英语语句，而且需要将其转译成汉语，因此又是对汉语表达水平的一种检测。中西文化与思维方式存在着很大差异,以致汉英句式结构具有
很大的不同。汉语句子为语义型或意合型，英语句子为语法型或形合型。相比而言，汉语句子标准较宽松，句号的位置也有弹性。因此，汉语中无主语和无动词的句
子很多，而英语句子的主语和动词则不可缺少，且英语多长句和复合句，汉语多短句。因此，英译汉时，翻译要尽求符合汉语表达的习惯，然而很多同学没有注意到
其间差别，翻译出了“英语式的汉语”。再者，有些考生对词汇和短语的掌握不够准确，导致句子的漏译和错译。例如；
The purpose of a
text is to show what you have learned about the subject. It helps you
to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won’t end if you
don’t get good results once in a while, so don’t be over- worried if it
happens.
考生译：这个世界不会结束如果你在以后不能得到一个好的结果，所以不要担心是否会发生的事。
该译句中是按照英语的语句顺序译的，没有照顾到汉语的习惯。而且句子中出现几处错译。once in a while意为“偶尔”；over- worried为“过分担忧”。
参考译文：如果偶尔一次没有考好，也没什么大不了的，因此，即使发生了，也不要过度担忧。
在翻译时，要适当应用增词、减词、词性转化、语序转化等技巧；英语中的从句（定语从句及名词性从句）和较长的短语往往单独翻译，这样能够将英语长句转化成符合汉语结构的句式。例如：
Regardless
of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking
coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there
is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and
whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy
diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.
此句中有几个难点：一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句和几个固定搭配：part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of，而且enjoy一词考生不易译出。下面是几个考生的译句：
（1） 所以应将咖啡作为一个包括种类丰富的食物的健康饮食的一部分。
（2） 因此把喜欢咖啡列入你的包括丰富多样的食物的合理膳食中去。
（3） 所以把热爱咖啡作为你健康饮食的一部分，它包括食物中的大量营养。
例（1）、（2）将定语从句译入主句中，不符合汉语表达习惯；（3）中虽将从句分译，但“它”指代不明确，且“a wide variety of foods”翻译有误。三个例句都没有准确译出“enjoy”的含义；
参考译文：因此，享受你的咖啡吧，让它作为健康饮食的一部分，当然，健康的饮食包括多种多样的食物。
综上所述，阅读表达是一种测试考生综合英语能力的新题型，面对新题型，考生应该本着“以不变应万变”思想，夯实基础，提高阅读能力和速度，摸清规律，掌握技巧，沉着应对，向15分挑战。
❸ 高考英语阅读填空题常用单词
这个真不好讲明白，以2011的浙江高考英语为例，考了名词，动词，副词，连词，动词短语，形容词，以及涉及了时态和语态的考察，总之大致如此，具体情况具体分析，注重平时的练习就好了，不必太过担心。
❹ 如何做高考英语阅读理解推断题
根据近几年高考英语推断题的考查情况，本文拟就对隐含意义的推断、作者观点的推断、写作目的推断以及材料出处的推断等四种典型的推断题类型进行分析。
一、如何推断隐含意义
1.推断隐含意义的提问方式 It can be inferred from the text that . according to…, we can infer that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 这类题干中通常常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, purpose, be likely to…等标志性词语。
2. 干扰项的设置特点 在通常情况下，这类试题的干扰项具有以下特点：或是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息，或是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论，或是与文章内容完全相反的结论，或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。
3. 答题误区 同学们在做类题目时，很容易误选文段中直接用于表达信息的选项或表示片面结论的选项。
4. 技巧点拨 一是要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。二是要忠实原文，切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断。三是注意不要选择表层信息答案，应该立足由已知推断未知。
5. 实例分析(江西卷)
A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(惊动) the government for it to be encouraging co-ecational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-ecation is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools. ●At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ________. A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better C. co-ecational schools are better for both sexes in personal development D. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools
【解题思路分析】答案选 B。
作者在罗列In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker和In the UK the best schools are all single-sex等事实后，得出了It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools这个结论。要做对上面这道题，正确理解文章末尾这句结论性的句子至关重要。这里尤其要注意句中的rather than这个关键性词语，它的意思是“而不是”，用于否定或排除其后引出的内容。故只有选项B最合适。
二、如何推断作者观点
1. 提问方式 The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. according to the author ______.
2. 干扰选项 此类试题的干扰项通常具有以下特点：或是自己的某种看法或观点，或是社会的一种普遍种倾向，或是与本文无关或与作者相反的观点或看法等。
3. 答题误区 容易误选与自己的看法相吻合的选项。
4. 技巧点拨 注意作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，才能推断出作者的弦外之音。
5. 实例分析(江西卷) Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应). ●according to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to rece pressure.
【解题思路分析】答案选B。
作者在文章中说Studies show that too much control can lead to high blood press, heart problems and other illnesses，即过多地忍住情感(如忍住不哭等)有可能会导致健康问题。
How to keep healthy
What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health.
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
❻ 关于保持健康饮食的高中水平英语作文
健康饮食
In current society, people have known the importance of keeping healthy and good life habit. In the past, people ate three meals at home, and they ate more vegetables and less meat and fish. They were very strong and seldom went to see doctors.
Now life is better, people eat more meat, fish, eggs and other food with more fat. They often go out for good meals with their families and friends. But they get easy to be ill, Why?
I think more meat and fish, less exercise are bad for health. Good rest, less meat and fish, more vegetables and enough exercise are good for health. So I exercise every day. My eating habits are pretty good. I eat a lot of vegetables. I eat fruit and drink milk every day. I drink a cup of water 15 minutes before each meal and eat much vegetables and fruit. Of course, I love junk food, too, and I eat it once a week. And I sleep nine hours every day.
The better we get into good eating habits, the happier our life becomes
吃早餐
Recently we did a research on the effects that a good breakfast made on students. The study showed that students with a good breakfast every morning, which contained eggs, bread, milk and so on, were healthier than those without breakfast. They grew faster and were less likely to put on weight and get ill. By eating breakfast every morning, the students could feel alive and quick in the morning’s work at school. They were full of energy and could focus their attention easily for a long time. Their scores in the tests were much higher than those of the students who went to school without breakfast. Compared with the students with a good breakfast every day, the students without breakfast were less active and got tired more easily in sports. They couldn’t run as fast as those with breakfast. From the research we can see that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It not only affects our health but also our study and work, even our feelings. Let’s prepare ourselves a good breakfast every day to keep us healthy both mentally and physically.
❼ 2014高考英语阅读理解翻译，
2014年全国卷1英语BC翻译