职称英语阅读理解及答案解析
你好！
具体的题型可以参考2015年的全国职称英语考纲和考试用书。
另外，往年是没有翻译的文章的。
希望对你有所帮助！
Ⅱ 关于职称英语考试理工类(B级)历年真题及答案详细解析
http://mobanzulin.blog.sohu.com/
Ⅲ 谁知道，2016年职称英语综合A补全短文真题原文出！
2016年职称英语综合A补全短文教材原文
阅读理解改编补全短文
Sauna【桑拿浴】
Ceremonial bathing has existed for thousands of years and has many forms, one of which is the sauna. The Finns have perfected the steam bath, or sauna, which may be taken, usually in an enclosed room, by pouring water over hot rocks or as dry heat bath. The Japanese, Greeks, Turks and Russians as well as Native Americans have forms of the sweat bath in their bathing rituals. Dry heat and steam baths had advocates in ancient Rome and pre-Columbian Americans used sweat lodges.
The earliest saunas were probably underground caves heated by a fire that naturally filled with smoke as chimney making was unknown at that time. a fire kept in a fire-pit would heat the rock walls of the cave. After reaching full heat, the smoke was let out of the cave and the stones would retain heat for several hours. A few people today say that the smoke sauna, “svusauna”, is the only true sauna experience and that all saunas should have at least a background odor or smoke. Today most saunas use electric stoves, although gas and wood-burning stoves are available.
Saunas are relaxing and stress relieving. Those with muscle aches or arthritis may find that the heat relaxes muscles and relieves pain and inflammation. Asthma patients find that the heat enlarges air passageways of the lung and facilitates breathing. Saunas do not cure the common cold but t hey may help to alleviate congestion and speed recovery time. The body’s core temperature usually rises a 1-2 degrees while in the sauna, thus imitating a slight fever. The regular use of a sauna may decrease the likelihood of getting a cold in the first place.
Sauna is goof for your skin as the blood flow to the skin increases and sweating occurs. Alts sweat about 2 lbs of water per hour on average in a sauna. A good sweat removes dirt and grime from pores and gives the skin a healthy glow. The loss in water weight is temporary as the body’s physiological mechanisms will quickly restore proper volumes. The cardiovascular system gets work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange. Heart rate may increase from 72 beats per minute on average to 100-150 beats per minute.
A normal heart can handle these stresses but those with heart trouble wishing to begin to use a sauna should seek a doctor’s advice. The elderly and those with diabetes should check with their doctor prior to beginning to take saunas. Pregnant women should not take saunas, particularly in the first three months. Indeed, everyone just starting out should take short sessions at first to become accustomed to this type of bath.
文章中文翻译：
桑拿浴
仪式性的沐浴已经有几千年的历史，并且有多种形式，其中的一种就是桑拿浴。芬兰人完善了蒸汽浴。它可以在一个封闭的房间里将水浇在滚烫的石头上，或是一种干的蒸汽浴这一形式。用热蒸汽干蒸的方式在古罗马很受欢迎，而哥伦布发现美洲大陆前的美洲人则使用充满蒸汽的小屋。
最早的桑拿浴很有可能是在地下山洞里。由于当时还没有掌握烟囱技术，山洞里总是充满着火焰引起的浓烟。人们在火槽里生火，加热山洞的四壁。当墙壁达到一定的温度时，将浓烟排出洞外，这使得墙壁还能保持几个小时的高温。今天，有一些人认为有烟的桑拿浴，“烟熏桑拿”，才是真正的桑拿体验，而所有的桑拿浴都应该至少有烟熏或烟味儿的背景。现在，尽管煤油炉和烧木头的火炉仍然可以使用，大多数的桑拿浴都是用电炉。
桑拿浴能使人放松并消除压力。肌肉疼痛或关节炎都可以利用桑拿浴的热气减轻疼痛和炎症。热气还可以拓展哮喘患者的肺部通道，使呼吸更加顺畅。桑那浴并不能治愈普通的感冒，但它可以减轻患者的胸闷感，加快康复的速度。在蒸桑拿时，人体温度通常会上升1~2度，就像发低烧一样的感觉。因此，蒸桑拿可以说是印证了一句老话：“伤风时宜吃，发热时宜热。”定期蒸桑拿可以预防感冒的发生。
蒸桑拿对皮肤也有好处。它可以促进皮肤的血液循环和出汗。在这个过程中，成年人一般每小时要蒸发2磅的水。出汗可以清除毛孔中的污垢，使皮肤变得光洁。失水只是暂时性的，人体机能能够很快补充合适的水量。在热气交换的过程中，心脏跳动得更快，这就使心血管系统也得到了锻炼，蒸桑拿浴时的心率能从原来的平均每分钟72下，增加到100~150下。
健康的心脏可以承受这种变化，而那些心脏病患者在蒸桑拿浴之前应该先征求医生的建议。同样的，老年人和糖尿病患者也应如此。孕妇则不能蒸桑拿浴，尤其是怀孕的头三个月。其实，每个人在刚开始尝试桑拿浴时都应该先是短时间的，直到适应了这种沐浴方式。
Ⅳ 2010职称英语考试理工B 代码23 阅读理解三道题的顺序
1.Natural Gas
2.Night of the living Ants
3.The lceman
希望采纳
Ⅳ 2012年职称英语考试综合A试题答案
给你13号卷的答案及分析，你自己看看吧：
2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析(试卷代码 13)
第一部分词汇选项：
1. weary – tired
2. ince – attract
3. crisp – fresh
4. exotic – unusual
5. alleviate – ease
6. update – modernize
7. utterly – completely
8. profile – description
9. discriminate – distinguish
10. asylum– protection
11. layout– arrangement
12. peep– look
13. raninto – hit
14. hollow – empty
15.evoked – refreshed
第二部分 阅读判断 In sports, Red is the winning color
16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches.
答案为A(right).
相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…
The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”
17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).
答案为A(right).
相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.
18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.
答案为B(wrong).
相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).
答案为B(wrong).
相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.
20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
答案为C（notmentioned）.
21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.
答案为A(right).
相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.
22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.
答案为C(not mentioned)
相关句：the discovery of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.
第三部分 How technology pushes down price
23．E technologyhelps rece food prices
24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices
25. B. Huge retailers force procersto cut costs
26．F． food comes cheaper in larger portions
27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.
答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities
28. Some forced procers have reced ___
答案为C。minorbrands
29．Besides cutting its cost,Unilever also abandoned its ____
答案为B. workforce
30．Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got ___.
答案为A。a good bargain = a better deal
第四部分 阅读理解
Passage one Going her own way
31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.
答案为C. technical high school.
32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.
答案为B. didn’t go to high school.
33. Maria’s father probably ___.
答案为B. had a traditional view about women.
34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very ___.
答案为D. strict
35. We can infer from this passage that __
答案为D. Maria was a girl of strongwill
Passage two DNAtesting
36. What’s is the main idea of this passage?
答案为C: DNA testing has played akey role in criminal investigation.
相关句（文章最后两句）：But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man, DNAtesting has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing,no innocent person should ever be convicted again.
37．DNA testing wasfirst used in a criminal case by ___.
答案为C. police in great Britain
相关句：the very first use of DNAtesting in a criminal case wasin 1985 in great Britain.…because police hadfound samples of the killer’s DNA …
38. The Innocence Projectuses DNA testing to ___.
答案为A. set free innocentprisoners
相关句：in 1992, two law professors,decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convictedprisoner. They created a organization called the innocence project.
39. Some studentsin Northwestern University____.
答案为C. proved some prisoners werenot guilty.
相关句：The students (at Northwestern University)proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had beenaccused of.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards DNA testing?
C. positive
Passage three Gross(adj. 总的) national happiness
1． Who was Wangchuck?
答案为B. king
相关句（第一段）：…anew ruler called king Wangchuck…
2. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?
答案为A. keep its traditions and customs.
相关句：Wangchuck decided to helpBhuta to become modern, but without losing itstraditions.
3. A country shows its progress with GNPby ___.
答案为C. selling more procts
相关句：The GNP measures procts and money. When thenumber of procts sold increases people say the country is making progress.
4. According to GNH, people are happier ifthey ___.
答案为D. have a good stablegovernment
5. Today many countries are ___.
答案为B. trying to find their ownways to measure happiness.
相关句：Many countriesare interested in Hutan’s GNH. These countriesare investigating their own ways to measure happiness.
第五部分 补全短文 The mysteries of Nazca
1. 答案为A.seen from the ground, it looks like linesscratched into the earth.
解析：It 指代空格上文中的：oneof the most unusual artworks
2. 答案为:A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrotethat Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.
解析： the Nazca lines 回应空格上文中的lines
UFOs呼应空格下文中的spaceship
3. 答案为C. Hecalled Nazca “the largest astronomy bookin the world”.
解析：He 回指空格上文中的anAmerican explorer Paul
Astronomy 回应空格上文中的stars, planets
4．F. The largest pictures may have been the sites forspecial ceremonies.
解析：largest与空格下文中的big呼应
Ceremonies与空格上文中的religious reasons呼应
5．B. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.
解析：other scientists 与空格上文中的twoscientists 呼应
第六部分 完型填空
The old gate
1. A. defensive
2. D. diseases
3. A. demolished
4. A. but
5. C. actual
6. A. borders
7. A. down
8. because
9. B. maintain
10. D. intension
11. D. preservation
12. B. mean
13. replaced
14. B. chance
15. A. job
Ⅵ 2012职称英语综合A13真题及答案
综合A13标准版
第一部分词汇选项：
1. weary – tired
2. ince – attract
3. crisp – fresh
4. exotic – unusual
5. alleviate – ease
6. update – modernize
7. utterly – completely
8. profile – description
9. discriminate – distinguish
10. asylum – protection
11. layout – arrangement
12. peep – look
13. ran into – hit
14. hollow – empty
15. evoked – refreshed
第二部分 阅读判断 In sports, Red is the winning color
16. Both Hill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sports matches.
答案为A(right).
相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reached the conclusion by studying the outcomes of boxing…
The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“the team dressed in red is more likely to win”
17. Hill and Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).
答案为A(right).
相关句：Hill and Barton got the idea for the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.
18. Male mandrills use yellow coloration to attract a mate.
答案为B(wrong).
相关句：Red coloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.
19. Red is not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).
答案为B(wrong).
相关句：Scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male Zebra females, which increased the bird’s success in finding a mate.
20. The red plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.
答案为C（not mentioned）.
21. Hill and Barton believe athletes in red are more likely to win.
答案为A(right).
相关句：Across a range of sports, we find that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.
22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sport uniforms.
答案为C(not mentioned)
相关句：the discovery of red’s advantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.
第三部分 How technology pushes down price
23．E technology helps rece food prices
24. C bigger supermarkets offer lower prices
25. B. Huge retailers force procers to cut costs
26．F． food comes cheaper in larger portions
27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy ___.
答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities
28. Some forced procers have reced ___
答案为C。minor brands
29．Besides cutting its cost, Unilever also abandoned its ____
答案为B. workforce
30．Buyers like big portions because they think they have got ___.
答案为A。 a good bargain = a better deal
第四部分 阅读理解
Passage one Going her own way
31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.
答案为C. technical high school.
32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.
答案为B. didn’t go to high school.
33. Maria’s father probably ___.
答案为B. had a traditional view about women.
34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very ___.
答案为D. strict
35. We can infer from this passage that __
答案为D. Maria was a girl of strong will
Passage two DNA testing
36. What’s is the main idea of this passage?
答案为C: DNA testing has played a key role in criminal investigation.
相关句（文章最后两句）： But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man, DNA testing has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing, no innocent person should ever be convicted again.
37．DNA testing was first used in a criminal case by ___.
答案为C. police in great Britain
相关句：the very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in great Britain. …because police had found samples of the killer’s DNA …
38. The Innocence Project uses DNA testing to ___.
答案为A. set free innocent prisoners
相关句：in 1992, two law professors, decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convicted prisoner. They created a organization called the innocence project.
39. Some students in Northwestern University ____.
答案为C. proved some prisoners were not guilty.
相关句：The students (at Northwestern University) proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had been accused of.
40. What is the author’s attitude towards DNA testing?
C. positive
Passage three Gross(adj. 总的) national happiness
1． Who was Wangchuck?
答案为B. king
相关句（第一段）：…a new ruler called king Wangchuck…
2. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?
答案为A. keep its traditions and customs.
相关句：Wangchuck decided to help Bhuta to become modern, but without losing its traditions.
3. A country shows its progress with GNP by ___.
答案为C. selling more procts
相关句：The GNP measures procts and money. When the number of procts sold increases people say the country is making progress.
4. According to GNH, people are happier if they ___.
答案为D. have a good stable government
5. Today many countries are ___.
答案为B. trying to find their own ways to measure happiness.
相关句：Many countries are interested in Hutan’s GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness.
第五部分 补全短文 The mysteries of Nazca
1. 答案为A. seen from the ground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.
解析：It 指代空格上文中的：one of the most unusual artworks
2. 答案为: A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrote that Nazca lines were designed as a landing place for UFOs.
解析： the Nazca lines 回应空格上文中的 lines
UFOs呼应空格下文中的spaceship
3. 答案为C. He called Nazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”.
解析：He 回指空格上文中的an American explorer Paul
Astronomy 回应空格上文中的 stars, planets
4．F. The largest pictures may have been the sites for special ceremonies.
解析：largest与空格下文中的big呼应
Ceremonies 与空格上文中的religious reasons呼应
5．B. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.
解析：other scientists 与空格上文中的two scientists 呼应
第六部分 完型填空
The old gate
1. A. defensive
2. D. diseases
3. A. demolished
4. A. but
5. C. actual
6. A. borders
7. A. down
8. because
9. B. maintain
10. D. intension
11. D. preservation
12. B. mean
13. replaced
14. B. chance
15. A. job
Ⅶ 请问：职称英语做阅读判断题的时候应该怎么答
在职称抄英语考试中，阅读判断袭题和阅读理解题，同样都需要阅读文章来选择答案或者是进行判断。但阅读判断题，不同于阅读理解，除了将文章读完，找到题目对应的答案所在句之外，还需要将这个题目在原文中的句子和题目进行比较，最终得出是正确还是错误。其中，A答案是正确，B答案是错误，而难点在于除了正确和错误之外，多了一个C，未提及。
需要注意的是：
1、对于考生而言，职称英语考试的时间非常紧张，阅读判断题型不适合先阅读文章后做题，而应当先阅读题目后看文章，这样便于节省时间。
2、在阅读时注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。一般而言，第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。
3、靠前边的题在靠前边的段落寻找答案，反之亦然。这个规律也有助于同学们确定答案的位置。
4、阅读判断题中“没提到的出题形式”
1）问题句中的信息内容根本没有在文章中出现；
2）问题句中的部分信息内容(部分词语或结构)在文章中出现了， 但根据文章中涉及到这些词语的句子无法判断问题句的说法是“正确”还是“错误”， 则只能判断该问题句为“没提到”。
Ⅷ 谁手里有福建省职称英语原题答案解析