高考英语阅读理解时政类
1. 2017高考英语阅读理解的话题有哪些
《超级解题:高考英语阅读理解》内容简介:选材新颖:所有材料均来自最回新的高考题、各地市各名校的答模拟题,以及相当数量的原创题。练有梯度:每一组练习材料都按照从易到难的原则加以分布,分别以★★★(较易)、★★★★(中等)、★★★★★(较难)标注。讲解透彻:除了对正确答案进行详尽的解析外,对于易错选项都进行了错项分析,帮助学生明确错误的原因,找出自身的不足。方法实用:通过对习题的解析,告诉学生解题的方法,总结规律与技巧,形成扎实有效的解题技能。读有所获:每篇文章后都跟有“词汇拾遗”与“长难句析”,帮助学生解决阅读中的两大难题,即词汇与长难句。全文翻译:对于较难的篇目,提供准确地道的译文,帮助学生更好地理解原文
2. 高考英语的阅读题材一般倾向哪方面
多练习阅读来理解和完形自题,少做单选题;
高考非常强调语篇意识,即使是单项选择题,读不懂题干也不可能作对题目。“得阅读者得天下”一句话概括了高考英语取得高分的秘密。掌握英语高分的窍门在于阅读与语意的理解。英语的本质是客观、精确。英语和语文不同,非常讲究逻辑思维,可以说是一门纯“理科”式的语言学科。记住,学好并考好英语的前提是:客观和精确。
平时多累积,多应用,少钻研琢磨,避免钻牛角尖。
平时在各种阅读中,多多发掘好的句式、用法,摘抄下来。在写作时,若能用上一两个好的词语、好句子,无疑会增色不少。
总而言之,构建知识网络,夯实基础;熟悉各类题型,掌握技巧是高考必胜的法宝!
3. 如何做高考英语阅读理解推断题
根据近几年高考英语推断题的考查情况,本文拟就对隐含意义的推断、作者观点的推断、写作目的推断以及材料出处的推断等四种典型的推断题类型进行分析。
一、如何推断隐含意义
1.推断隐含意义的提问方式 It can be inferred from the text that . according to…, we can infer that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies that . We can infer [conclude] from the passage that . 这类题干中通常常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude, intend, purpose, be likely to…等标志性词语。
2. 干扰项的设置特点 在通常情况下,这类试题的干扰项具有以下特点:或是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息,或是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论,或是与文章内容完全相反的结论,或是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。
3. 答题误区 同学们在做类题目时,很容易误选文段中直接用于表达信息的选项或表示片面结论的选项。
4. 技巧点拨 一是要全面分析所有相关信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。二是要忠实原文,切忌脱离原文,凭空臆断。三是注意不要选择表层信息答案,应该立足由已知推断未知。
5. 实例分析(江西卷)
A stronger argument comes from research into school results. Girls grow up earlier than boys, tend to be more orderly and are likely to be better at languages. In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker. Certainly in the UK this situation has greatly alarmed(惊动) the government for it to be encouraging co-ecational schools to have some single-sex classes. In the UK the best schools are all single-sex, strongly suggesting that co-ecation is not the best answer. This may, however, not be as simple as it looks. It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools. ●At the end of the passage the writer suggests that ________. A. single-sex schools are the best schools in the UK B. being single-sex does not necessarily make a school better C. co-ecational schools are better for both sexes in personal development D. because boys cannot compete with girls in study, they go to single-sex schools
【解题思路分析】答案选 B。
作者在罗列In a mixed class, boys who might do well in a single-sex class become discouraged and take on the rule of troublemaker和In the UK the best schools are all single-sex等事实后,得出了It may simply be that the famous old schools that attract the best students happen to be single-sex, rather than that being single-sex makes them better schools这个结论。要做对上面这道题,正确理解文章末尾这句结论性的句子至关重要。这里尤其要注意句中的rather than这个关键性词语,它的意思是“而不是”,用于否定或排除其后引出的内容。故只有选项B最合适。
二、如何推断作者观点
1. 提问方式 The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. according to the author ______.
2. 干扰选项 此类试题的干扰项通常具有以下特点:或是自己的某种看法或观点,或是社会的一种普遍种倾向,或是与本文无关或与作者相反的观点或看法等。
3. 答题误区 容易误选与自己的看法相吻合的选项。
4. 技巧点拨 注意作者在文中的措辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,才能推断出作者的弦外之音。
5. 实例分析(江西卷) Just as crying can be healthy, not crying—holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering—can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应). ●according to the author, which of the following statements is true? A. Crying is the best way to get help from others. B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems. C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry. D. We must cry if we want to rece pressure.
【解题思路分析】答案选B。
作者在文章中说Studies show that too much control can lead to high blood press, heart problems and other illnesses,即过多地忍住情感(如忍住不哭等)有可能会导致健康问题。
4. 高考英语阅读理解文章有哪些类型我做阅读题一定文章类型的概念都没有,到底要不要有这种类型的概念呢。
解释如下
高考英语阅读理解文章有:
主旨大意题、推断题、例证题、词义句意题、情感态度题和细节题。
有一些文章类型的概念对解题是有帮助的。
因为各类题型的答题技巧略有不同。
5. 北京高考英语阅读理解共有多少种体裁
拼 音[jīn zhī yù yè]
- 五 笔QSGK
- 繁 体金枝玉叶
- 原形容花木枝叶美好。后多指皇族子孙。现也比喻出身高贵或娇嫩柔弱的人。
- 【解释】:原形容花木枝叶美好。后多指皇族子孙。现也比喻出身高贵或娇嫩柔弱的人。
- 【出自】:晋·崔豹《古今注·舆服》:“与蚩尤战于涿鹿之野,常有五色云气金枝玉叶止于帝上。”唐·王建《宫中调笑》词:“胡蝶、胡蝶,飞上金枝玉叶。”
- 【示例】:嫂又~,吹股风都要生病。
◎沙汀《一个秋天的晚上》 - 【语法】:联合式;作宾语、定语;称呼有钱人家的女儿
生词本
近反义词近义词皇亲国戚 反义词蓬门荆布 例 句
让一个~的公主来干这重活儿,你是故意为难她呀!
6. 高考英语阅读理解命题特点及答题技巧有哪些
知己知彼:复弄清命题理念要知道制做题的秘诀,首先要知道命题人的思想。高考的目的就是分个等级,把大家区别开来,所以在能够区别的地方设置题目“为难”大家。因此命题老师会挖空心思来出题。高考英语阅读选中择题答案就两种:right or wrong。题支命题的构成方式就是“干扰+陷阱”,陷阱就是下面的错误类型。掌握了操作技巧,做阅读理解既迅速又正确。做题技巧归纳起来就是:找出“right answer”,毙掉“wrong answers'。