高一英语科普阅读理解题及解析
Wind is the great maker of waves. There are exceptions, such as the tidal (潮汐的) waves sometimes proced by earthquakes under the sea. But the waves most of us know are proced by winds blowing over the sea .Now before constructing an imaginary life history of a typical wave, we need to know certainphysical things about it. A wave has height, from trough ( low point) to crest ( high Point) . It has lengh-the distance from this crest to that of the following wave. The period of the wave means the time it takes for succeeding crests to pass a fixed point. None of these things stays the same--for all depend upon the wind, upon the depth of the water and many other matters.The water that makes up a wave does not advance with it across the sea. Each drop of water turns around in a little circle with the passing of the wave, but returns very nearly to its original position. And it is fortunate that this is so. For if the huge masses of water that make up a wave actually moved across the sea, sailing would be impossible.If we want to find the speed of a wave, we may use the following way :Speed = wavelength × frequencyHere, wavelength is the distance between two high points (crests) , frequency means the number of cycles per second 18. What causes waves?A. Earthquakes and nothing else. B. Only wind.C. Wind causes most waves. D. Wind causes some waves.19. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The water of a wave moves away across the sea.B. The water of a wave remains almost at the same place.C. The water of a wave goes with the passing of the wave.D. The length of a wave means the distance from the top of a wave to the bottom.20.The speed of Wave 1 is 100 cm/s, frequency 10. The frequency of Wave 2 is 300, while its speed is twice that of Wave 1. Which of the following is right?A . The wavelengths of the two are equal.B. The wavelength of Wave 1 is 10 times longer than that of Wave 2.C. The wavelength of Wave 2 is longer than that of Wave 1.D. The wavelength of Wave 1 is longer than that of Wave 2.答案DACBD翻译风能是波浪大制造商。但也有例外，如潮水（潮汐的），有时是根据地震产生的海浪。不过，波大多数的人都被吹的海面风造成的。
现在才兴建一个典型的波想象生命的历史，我们需要知道一些
对此物理事物。 A波从低点（高点）波峰（高点的高度）。它有国境线，从这个波峰距离下面的浪潮。在波期间的意思是，它成功的徽章需要通过一个固定点。这些东西没有保持不变-所有取决于风后水的深度和许多其他事项。
水是构成了波浪不事先与它隔海相望。每一滴水转身在与波通过小圆圈，但回报率非常接近到原来的位置。它是幸运的，这是如此。因为如果水的庞大群众，使一个浪潮，实际上在海上移动，航行是不可能的。
如果我们想找到一个波的速度，我们可以采用下列方式：
速度=波长×频率
在这里，波长是两个（波峰）高点的距离，频率指每周期数第二
18。波是什么原因？
答：地震，别无其他。 b.只有风。
C.风导致大部分波。 D.风导致一些波浪。
19。下列哪项是正确根据的通过？
答：波浪的水迁离隔海相望。
B的波水仍然几乎在同一个地方。
长波浪的水去同波传递。
D.对波浪的长度是指从波浪的顶部距离底部。
20.The波1速度100厘米/秒，频率10。在第2波的频率是300，而其速度的两倍波1。下列哪项是正确的？
阿。两者的波长是相等的。
B的波1波长的10倍以上的波2的。
丙级第2波的波长长于波1的。
D.对波1波长长于波2的。
㈡ 求高一2篇英语阅读题题目和答案
关于友情或什么？你看看这2个：
①
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?
Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr. Robert Albert， author of Stand Up， Speak Out， and Talk Back，thinks it s because their self-respect is low. “There s always a ‘superior’ (长辈) around a parent， a teacher， a boss, who knows better.”
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer “assertiveness(维护) training” courses——— A.T. for short.
In the A. T. Course，people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive (进攻的) without hurting other people. In one way， learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A. T. Course will help the timid (懦弱的) person to lose his fear. But A. T. uses an even stronger motive (动机)———the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.
Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more “important” than you， you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
1. The problem the writer talks about is that_______
A. some people buy things they don t want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C .there are too many superiors
D. some people don t think enough of themselves
2. The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that_______
A. Some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who “knows better”
C .salesmen talk people into buying things they don t want.
D . people don t share enough
3. The A.T. Course often _________
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for “superiors”
C. help people know as much as their “superiors”
D. help people become more important
4. One thing the A. T. Course don’t do is to________.
A. share the need of people
B. show they have a right to be themselves
C .help people overcome fear
D .help people to help themselves even if others suffer
5 .A good title for this passage could be _________
A. The Need to Share
B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect
D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
Key:1.B 由“Many people are afraid to support themselves.”可知
2.A 由“…it s because their self-respect is low.”可知
3.D 由“A group taking an A.T. course will help the timid (懦弱的)person to lose his fear.”可知
4.D 由“They learn to be aggressive(进攻的)without hurting other people.”可知
5.C 由上下文的语境可知
②
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair
㈢ 高一的英语阅读理解题 越多越好
New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.
A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡逻队) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.
At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三条行车线) highway with many curves (弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.
1． consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to ________.
A．the careless driver
B．the nearest town of Valley View
C．Highway 28
D．the road with many curves
2．It was very likely that the accident happened ________.
A．after 11: 30 p. m.
B．in the city of New York
C．at or about 11: 00 p. m.
D．in the town of Valley View
3．How many people died in the accident? A．37 B．36 C．43 D．42
keys:DCA
B
The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today.
The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.
1. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _________.
A. from Canada to Mexico
B. from the East Coast to the West Coast
C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast
D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada
2. “The American people are of almost every race in the world,” means ________.
A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world
B. there are several main races in the United States
C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people
D. the American people consist of only one race
3. What do you know about New York?
A. It is the capital of the United States.
B. It is in the central part of the country.
C. It is the largest city in the United States.
D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.
4. New York is ________.
A. in the central part of the U. S.
B. on the West Coast
C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River
D. at the mouth of the Hudson River
5. Which of the following pictures shows the right positions of Canada and Mexico?
(C== Canada M —Mexico)
keys: BACDD
C
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call ring sleeping hours, he may think that it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1．A call at midnight would mean_________.
A. the matter is less important
B. the matter is too difficult to handle
C. the matter requires immediate attention
D. it is a matter of life and death
2．According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_______.
A. everyday life B. private life
C. getting along with others D. business
3．In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent________.
A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B. three or four days before the party date in some cultures
C. three or four days before the party date in the USA
D. at your chosen time
Keys: DCB
D
Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel (隧道) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart.
On May 6, 1994, Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ and France's President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied (陪同) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.
1．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ________ at the opening.
A．took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel
B．took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel
C．took her train through the tunnel
D．took Mitterrand's train through the tunnel
2．The island of Great Britain is ________.
A．connected to France all the time
B．separated from France with a tunnel
C．separated from France all the time
D．joined to France with the tunnel
3．Which of the following is right?
A．Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.
B．The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.
C．The tunnel was built for two centuries.
D．The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.
4．Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France ________. A．only by ship B．by ship or plane C．by car or train D．by ship, car or train
keys: DCBD
E
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called“cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of“rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. y red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of </PGN0007B.TXT/PGN>the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around.
1．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are few color-blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking
2. This passage is mainly about ________.
A．color and its surprising effects
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color blindness
3．According to the passage, with the help of the“cones”， we can ________.
A．tell orange from yellow
B．see in weak light
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell different shapes
4．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________. A．red light B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light
keys:DABC
㈣ 高一英语阅读理解两篇
28题选择D。第一段主要讲述了拥有爱好的好处,也就是培养兴趣爱好的原因。
29题选择C。从第二段第一、二句可知,选择兴趣要考虑想做的事情和自己是开朗还是内向,即为C选项:目的和性格。
30题选择B。从第三段的"you might find that starting one leads to others"可知,首选的兴趣是要能够引起其他兴趣的,所以选择"helps you explore the others"(帮你探索其他兴趣)。
31题选择A。最后一段讲述了不要因为兴趣超越了你的能力就放弃,因为觉得越难,取得成就的时候就越高兴,就是"挑战是有收获的"(Being challenged is rewarding)。
32题选择B。电影《大梦想》讲述了工程师用他们的专业技能帮助改造世界的故事,所以是"工程可以提高人们的生活水平"
33题选择C。由第二段"My first movies were about surfing and the ocean."可知,他的早期作品是关于海边生活的。
34题选择D。由第四段的最后一句及其中的"disbelief"可知,她当时非常惊讶。
35题选择A。有最后一段的"We want to explain...."可知,最后一段讲述了他做电影的目的---让孩子们对工程产生兴趣。
㈤ 高一英语的阅读理解
54. Which of the following is NOT true about the standard passwords and PIN codes?
A. They are too long to remember.
解释：standard password, which is repeated over and over at different sites and can be shared with a friend, or stolen by others.
55. The underlined word “distinguishing” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”. B. telling the difference
解释：others may be able to recognize your penned words, they’re not so good at distinguishing your handwritten numbers. “distinguishing”与“recognize”意思接近
56. From the passage, we can know that _____.
C. more than 11 people’s handwritten numbers were scanned
解释：Renaud asked 11 people to write the numbers 0 to 9 several times. She asked other volunteers to provide samples of their handwritten numbers, which were used to distract the study participants.
57. What is the best title for this passage?
C. Handwriting, not passwords, safer online
解释：Your handwriting could be the best form of online safety.
㈥ 请高手帮我找找高一英语的阅读理解训练题，越多越好。
阅读理解
A
New York, September 15. During a heavy rainfall last night a bus carrying 42 passengers slipped off the road on Highway 28, killing 36 of the passengers and the driver.
A spokesman for the Highway Patrol (巡逻队) which arrived at the scene shortly after 11:30 p. m. estimated (估计) that the accident had happened about half an hour before. The injured and the dead were sent to the nearest town of Valley View.
At the point where the accident happened the road has a three-lane (三条行车线) highway with many curves (弯道). Cause of the accident has not been fully found out.
1． consideration of what caused the accident, one should pay attention to ________.
A．the careless driver
B．the nearest town of Valley View
C．Highway 28
D．the road with many curves
2．It was very likely that the accident happened ________.
A．after 11: 30 p. m.
B．in the city of New York
C．at or about 11: 00 p. m.
D．in the town of Valley View
3．How many people died in the accident? A．37 B．36 C．43 D．42
keys:DCA
B
The United States is a large country. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3, 000 miles wide. The Atlantic Ocean is on the East Coast and the Pacific Ocean is on the West Coast. Canada is the country to the north of the United States and Mexico is the country to the south. There are many rivers in the United States. The most important ones are the Mississippi River and the Missouri River in the central part of the country, and the Colorado and Columbia River in west. There are 50 states in the United States today.
The American people are of almost every race in the world. This is because of immigrations from abroad throughout American history. The population is now over two hundred million. English is the common language. The largest city in the United States is New York. It is on New York Bay and at the mouth of the Hudson River.
1. It is about 3, 000 miles wide _________.
A. from Canada to Mexico
B. from the East Coast to the West Coast
C. from the Atlantic Ocean to the East Coast
D. from the Pacific Ocean to Canada
2. “The American people are of almost every race in the world,” means ________.
A. the American people include nearly all the races of the world
B. there are several main races in the United States
C. the American people are made up of the white and the black people
D. the American people consist of only one race
3. What do you know about New York?
A. It is the capital of the United States.
B. It is in the central part of the country.
C. It is the largest city in the United States.
D. It is at the mouth of the Missouri River.
4. New York is ________.
A. in the central part of the U. S.
B. on the West Coast
C. at the mouth of the Mississippi River
D. at the mouth of the Hudson River
5. Which of the following pictures shows the right positions of Canada and Mexico?
(C== Canada M —Mexico)
keys: BACDD
C
In the United States, it is not usual to telephone someone early in the morning. If you telephone early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. So it is with the telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call ring sleeping hours, he may think that it’s a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.
In social life, time plays a very important part. In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party reaches them only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time is not the same in different cultures that treat time differently; being on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the USA no one would think of keeping a business friend for an hour; it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a shout apology. It he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.
1．A call at midnight would mean_________.
A. the matter is less important
B. the matter is too difficult to handle
C. the matter requires immediate attention
D. it is a matter of life and death
2．According to the passage, time plays a very important part in_______.
A. everyday life B. private life
C. getting along with others D. business
3．In the passage, the author suggests that invitation cards should be sent________.
A. three or four days before the party date in all cultures
B. three or four days before the party date in some cultures
C. three or four days before the party date in the USA
D. at your chosen time
Keys: DCB
D
Napoleon agreed to plans for a tunnel (隧道) under the English Channel in 1802. The British began digging one in 1880. Neither tunnel was completed. Europe has had to wait until the end of the 20th century for the Channel Tunnel. After nearly two centuries of dreaming, the island of Great Britain is connected to Continental Europe for the first time since the Ice Age, when the two land masses moved apart.
On May 6, 1994, Britain's Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ and France's President Mitterrand carried out the official opening. The Queen was accompanied (陪同) on her train journey through the historic tunnel by one of her Rolls-Royce cars which was placed on the train. The following day saw celebrations taking place in Folkestone and Calais. Regular public services did not start until the latter part of 1994.
1．Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ________ at the opening.
A．took her car Rolls-Royce through the tunnel
B．took her car which was placed on her train through the tunnel
C．took her train through the tunnel
D．took Mitterrand's train through the tunnel
2．The island of Great Britain is ________.
A．connected to France all the time
B．separated from France with a tunnel
C．separated from France all the time
D．joined to France with the tunnel
3．Which of the following is right?
A．Napoleon made plans for the tunnel.
B．The public could pass through the tunnel by train after May 6, 1994.
C．The tunnel was built for two centuries.
D．The tunnel will do great good to Britain and France.
4．Before 1994, one could go to Britain from France ________. A．only by ship B．by ship or plane C．by car or train D．by ship, car or train
keys: DCBD
E
About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man can not see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called“cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of“rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. y red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of </PGN0007B.TXT/PGN>the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible (看不见的) colors around.
1．Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A．Women are more careful.
B．There are few color-blind women.
C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking
2. This passage is mainly about ________.
A．color and its surprising effects
B．women being luckier than men
C．danger caused by color blindness
D．color blindness
3．According to the passage, with the help of the“cones”， we can ________.
A．tell orange from yellow
B．see in weak light
C．kill mosquitoes
D．tell different shapes
4．We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a ________. A．red light B．yellow light C．blue light D．green light
keys:DABC
F
Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.
That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?
We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch .someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.
Fortunately, .some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.
A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbours and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.
The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.
Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”
Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.
1 Now in an American family, people can find that ____.
A. children never live with their parents
B. not all working people live with their parents
C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren
D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents
2 The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.
A. the old don’t like to live in a big family
B. the young can’t get enough money to support the old
C. different generations have different lifestyles
D. the old are too weak to live with the young
3 The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.
A. old people in America lead a hard life
B. old people in America enjoy banana bread
C. she had no time to take care of her children
D. old people are easy to get along with
4 Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because ____.
A. they had never seen a baby before
B. the baby was clever and beautiful
C.the baby brought them the image of life
D. the baby’s mother would take care of them
5 Why do children not get attention from their parents?
A. Because they often make trouble and make their parents disappointed.
B. Because their parents are too busy to take care of them.
C. Because their parents have to take care of their grandparents.
D. Because their parents have been out of work for a long time.
Keys: BCDCB
G
The following are four forms about medicine. How to use the medicine is very important. Never take some by mistake.
Take the medicine with water, followed by one tablet (药片) every eight hours, as required. For further nighttime and early morning, take two tablets at bedtime. Do hot take more than six tablets in 24 hours. For children six or twelve years old, give half the alt dosage (成人剂量). For children under six years old, go to your doctor for advice. Rece dosage if nervousness, restlessness or sleeplessness takes place.
Each pill of the medicine taken three times every day for fourteen years old. As usual, a pill 6:00 am, before breakfast, one before 11:00 and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old and old persons with heart-attack.
The medicine for a person with a fever. Once two pills a day before sleep for alt. Not take the medicine without fever. Half for children under 12 years old. Children with a high fever, go to see a doctor. </PGN0009B.TXT/PGN>
The medicine taken three times a day, once five pills for alt with a cold. Half of the pills for children 10 years old. Take the medicine before breakfast, lunch, supper or before sleep.
1．If one with fever requires to get rid of pain, it's suggested that he ________.
A．take three tablets before sleep
B．stop to take another pill
C．take two tablets before sleep
D．go to see a doctor
2．Obviously a kind of medicine can't be proper for ________ , judging from the information.
A．children over twelve years old
B．some alts 18 years old
C．some old persons with heart-attack
D．neither alts nor children</PGN0010A.TXT/PGN>
3． When a person has a cold, he had better ________.
A．have about more than fourteen pills a day
B．have twice a day
C．have four times a day
D．have nine pills a day
4．How many kinds of medicine are used for the children six years old?
A．All of them.
B．Three kinds of medicine.
C．Two kinds of medicine.
D．Almost not any medicine
Keys:CCAB
H
About three hundred and fifty years &go, Africans first began to arrive in America. But they were not like other immigrants (移民) to the new American colonies (殖民地). They came unwillingly, kidnapped into slavery. Men, women and children were forced to work on large farms owned by whites in the South. Others were slaves in the northern colonies, working in the homes or businesses of their owners. Even after the American War for Independence, slavery continued.
Slaves were bought and sold like animals. Husbands and wives, parents and children, might be traded to different owners and never see each other again. If they displeased their owners, they might be beaten or even killed. This was life for most black Americans as recently as one hundred and forty years ago.
During America’s Civil War in the eighteen-sixties, slavery was finally ended. But for many years after, blacks were not treated equally with whites. Blacks were often forbidden stores, eating places, theatres and hotels. They were refused good ecation, jobs and housing. Often, they were prevented from voting (投票).
1. The first group of Africans arrived in America in the ________ century.
A. fifteenth B. sixteenth
C. seventeenth D. eighteenth
2. Africans were kidnapped to America and forced to work there as _________.
A. farmers B. workers
C. servants D. slaves
3. The slavery in America continued ________.
A. until the American War for Independence
B. until the American Civil War
C. since one hundred and forty years ago
D. after the American Civil War
4. After slavery was ended, American blacks _________.
A. were still treated badly
B. could be beaten or even killed freely
C. could be traded freely
D. were not set free from their slave owners
5. The title of this passage would be ________.
A. the American Immigrants
B. the American Slavery
C. the History of the United States
D. the History of American Blacks
keys: CDBA
㈦ 高一英语，阅读理解我是个问题，做30分的题只得16分。我要抓狂了。我怎么提高英语阅读理解能力
【英语阅读理解技巧】
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：
1． 读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2． 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
3． 既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等。
4． 既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
5． 既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型：细节理解题，词句理解题，主题、主旨题，猜测词义题，推理判断题。下面谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一、 先看题干，带着问题读文章。
即先看试题，再读文章。阅读题干，首先要掌握问题的类型，分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调，作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
二、 速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息，更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章，都是表述细节的句子在前，概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章，大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，即从概述开始，随之辅以细说。这时，主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句，需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
三、 详读细节，理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文，有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事；论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点，详读细节，以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索，找出关键词语，运用"画图列表法"，勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。
四、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题（中心思想，加标题等）和推理判断题，是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文；要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，立足已知推断未知，不能凭空想象，随意揣测；它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。
推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
五、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
如：Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and
then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即"退火"。
It will be
very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after
sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman
的词义为"牧人"。
b 同位法
如：
They traveled a long way , at last got to a
castle, a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times
给出了 castle 的确切词义，即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8
a.m.---this week.
两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 对比法
She
is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her
first class.
but 一词表转折，因此but
前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天"第一节上了一半才来"，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向"准时"的结论。
d. 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等）
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next
hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e.
因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness
was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中，可以推测 permanent
此外，还应该从以下几个方面入手，为做阅读理解题打下坚实的基础：
（一）重视英语词汇和习惯用法的积累
美国语言学家Driller (1978)根据词汇统计特征指出：如果我们认得25个最常见的英文单词，平均每页纸上的词我们会认得33%；如果认得135个常用词，则为50%；如果认得2500个，则为78%；如果认得5 000个，则为80%；一旦记得10 000个，可达92%。可见，阅读能力的高低和词汇量的大小是分不开的，目前大部分学生的词汇量偏少,
这是影响阅读能力提高的主要因素。那么怎样才能提高学生的词汇量呢？
1． 构词记忆法
据估计，英语词汇有100万到120万，但大部分单词是由构词法构成的。构词法包括派生、合成和转化。在教学中，让学生掌握常用的前缀（un/dis/im/il
/super.）、后缀( ly/ less/ ful/ ment…)的含义及用法，就可以根据已知词猜出它的派生词，从而达到扩大词汇的目的。如：前缀super
有超过，超越的含义，就可以猜出supermarket （超级市场）supernatural (超自然的)、 superman （超人）、superstar
（超级明星）等词的含义。。
2． 联想记忆法
由一个词联想到和它有关或无关的词，如看到live vi
生活，联想到其他词性及用法，如，直播的、活的等词义。
3． 广泛阅读记忆法
“To read well, you need a
strong vocabulary.. To build a strong vocabulary, you need to read well.”
这句名言道出了阅读和词汇量的关系。要有流利的阅读，就必须有丰富的词汇。大量的阅读可以丰富你的词汇。
（二） 牢固掌握语法知识
近年来的NMET阅读理解短文的句式结构趋向复杂，语法知识在阅读中的作用已经突显出来。如在阅读中遇到另人费解的长句、难句，就可以借助语法，对句子进行适当的分析，搞清各部分的关系，从而准确理解整句的意思。以Decision-thinking
is not unlike poker-it often matters not only what you think, but also what
others think you think and what you think they think you think.(NMET 2000)
为例。该句的29个词中包含了主语从句，宾语从句、并列句和破折号连接的附加说明等多种关系。其中并列句中又有复合句，复合句中又有并列句。只有把句子的成分一一理清，才能掌握其意思。
（三）、积累一定的文化背景知识和生活知识
英语阅读能力的提高不仅需要一定的语言知识，还要有一定的文化背景知识和生活知识。例如在NMET2003的阅读理解A篇，该篇选材涉及地理，介绍了两座farthest/
most distant inhabited islands，一个为Guinness Book of Records 所认定的Tristan da
Cunha;另一为复活岛（Easter Island）文章中出现了较多的专有名词，对于阅读经验不足的同学会形成干扰，而对于那些对Easter Day
等背景知识了解的同学，相对就会好些。另外在C篇中，出现了书刊号，如果熟悉这些，就会减少好多阅读困难。
（四）培养良好的阅读习惯，掌握有效的阅读技巧
要养成良好的阅读习惯，就要求平时多朗读，背诵精彩段落和文章，以培养语感。另外，有的同学在阅读时出声读、点读或回读，这些不良习惯都会影响阅读速度和对文章的理解。所以要克服这些不良习惯，作到不回读，不声读，不点读等。只有这样，阅读速度才能加快，理解的准确率才能提高。
除了良好的阅读习惯外，也要掌握正确的阅读技巧。教师要指导学生形成正确的思维方法。一般阅读时应注意以下几点：
1、略读（Skimming）即迅速浏览全文，抓住文章大意和主题句，明确作者的态度和意图。
2、跳读（Skipping）
即快速查找某一相关信息，读时要一目十行，对不相关的内容一带而过。
3、猜测生词(Guessing the new words)
在阅读过程中，不可避免的会遇到生词。如果一遇到生词就去查字典，或跳过去不看，都会影响对文章的理解。这样就要猜测生词的意思。不同的语境，单词的意思也就不一样。所以要根据上下文线索和构词法等知识去猜测。
“冰冻三尺，非一日之寒”
提高阅读能力，不是一朝一夕就能做到的。只要坚持正确的阅读方法，培养兴趣，广泛阅读，积累词汇，并且养成良好的阅读习惯，阅读理解能力一定会逐步提高。
【望采纳】
㈧ 一篇高一英语阅读理解(求大家帮帮忙，我真的看不懂~~)
所以，你要知道，这是什么，但美国人完全由“使用一切烦恼”的交谈。冷漠的流行期（漠不关心）发现“最讨厌的对话”的47在马里斯特学院的一项调查显示美国人百分之。
“无论”轻松战胜了“你知道”，这是恼火谁对这些接受调查的四分之一。其他恼人的表达“无论如何”（百分之七），“这是是什么”（百分之十一）和“在一天结束”（百分之二）。
“无论”是一个具有持久力的表现。这是由硅谷的普及，在懵懵懂懂的女孩在20世纪90年代，它仍是常用，常府年轻人。它真的可以烦人。这项调查发现，“凡是”能始终由美国人不喜欢不管其种族，性别，年龄，收入或者他们住在那里。
“这并不让我感到吃惊的sepical类，因为'whatever'is，大概说：”迈克尔亚当斯，是在印第安纳大学英语教授。 “它的使用并不总是消极的，”他说。
不过，这些负面内涵（否定意味）或许可以解释为什么“不管”的judeged更恼人塔日益流行的“你知道”。“你知道，”亚当斯说，“是一个发言的方式寻求assebt（赞成）由他人。“
波基普西民调机构在纽约大学调查，从2008年8月0.3电话，2008年8月0.6 938美元ales。五名的选择，包括由人民选择的调查讨论什么流行词汇和短语可能被认为是annouying，女发言人玛丽Azzoil。
1，什么氏的这段击败标题？
答：美国人恼火“什么”。
二“无论”最讨厌的词毛条调查。
长美国人讨厌使用“一切”的对话。
d.为“什么”轻松击败了“你knoe在交谈”。
2.According的推移，美国人通常会说“什么”的______。
A.tell他们讨厌别人
B.make别人知道他们是锄强
C.express的事情发表意见
D.show他们不关心什么
3.What我们知道了“利用一切从第3段”？
答：只有年轻人喜欢。
二现在人们不经常使用它。
长人们开始广泛采用了20世纪90年代。
在美国的一些州D.people不恨听到这个词..
4.We学习，在迈克尔亚当斯认为,________.
A.people应内山开始拍拖“凡是”
B.no人知道为什么“不管”，让恼人
C.people应立即停止使用“一切”的对话
d.为“什么”并不总是意味着一种负数