关于曼德拉的英语阅读

『壹』 2014安徽英语作文的亮点

2014年安徽中考英语学科的几点变化（英语教研）

2014年中考考纲即将发行，刚刚从出版社内部拿到2014年《考纲》一睹为快，细细阅读发现2014年考纲与2013年《考纲》存在细微的区别，现将罗列一番让参加2014年的考生参考，便于最后阶段复习，可以做到事半功倍。
相同点：考试的形式一样，性质一样，样卷一样，分值一样，难度系数的设置一样。2014年考试纲要的结构与2013年基本一致，由考试说明，考试性质和目标，考试内容与要求（来源于《课程标准》），例证性试题，参考试卷；以及附录1.语音项目表；附录2. 语法项目；附录3.功能意念项目；附录四：话题项目表；附录五.话题项目表。
不同点：2014年的安徽省英语考纲存在一些几点区别，首先，例证试题多为微语境下考查英语知识和词汇知识，第一小题考查时态；第二小题考查形容词的用法个意义区别；第三小题考查交际用语，暗示2014年中考的试题的单项选择试题依然以微语境下考查英语知识和能力。其次，例证性试题的完形填空和阅读理解选择的都是比较有难度，比较长的篇幅，是否暗示2014年的中考阅读和完形是否和去年的难度持平。接着，就是语法考查项目内容，这也是今年2014年改变的亮点，2014年的语法项目和2013年考纲比较，都是十八个语法项目，但是其中考试项目的第十一项被动语态的考察由原来的：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时，一般现在时含情态动词的被动语态比较，省去了后两项，2014年的中考英语试卷只会出现一般现在时，一般过去时态和一般将来时态的被动语态。
接下来是中考样卷，有人说中考样卷和中考真题没有联系，我个人根据几年观察的经验告诉我，中考样卷透露的信息是：一是试卷的样子，二是试卷的容量，三是试卷出题风格。第一是卷形式上几大题，分值怎样也，就是试卷的结构与真题是完全一致的；第二是试卷词汇量，即阅读、完形的容量，词汇有多少，文章的篇幅（2014年所给的阅读材料容量相当大，四篇阅读理解和两篇完形填空的词汇量大于2013年中考英语试卷，四篇阅读材料，第二篇的英语应用阅读材料，第四篇关于南非总统曼德拉的阅读材料，这篇材料无独有偶，在一个出版机构向我约稿时，我们同时都选择到这篇热点材料，而且都编成一篇阅读理解）；三是试卷是语境设题怎样，2014年样卷的单项选择有11小题的微语境试题，2013年中考真题是10小题；2014年中考样卷的两篇完形不是一篇记叙文，一篇说明文，而是，两篇完形都是记叙文，没有沿袭以前的题材不一样的特点。阅读理解试题的第95小题值得我们注意：We can infer from the passage that......这是一篇推断性试题，我们教师应该教会学生答题方式：四个选项中如果和教材中出现的内容完全一致的肯定是错的，四个选择项目中至少有三个选择从肯本中来，我们不可以选择，应选择那个文章没有出现的，而又是从文章内容中推断出来的选择做答案才是正确的选项。才是符合infer推断的要求。
写单词部分五个词汇是：beat 打败;obey 遵守;downtairs 楼下;traffic 交通;proud 自豪的;其中 obey 是一个超纲词汇。不知道是不是编写人员的疏忽，还是有意为之呢。写作部分是半开放性试题，今年样卷中的考试题比2013年中考真题开放性更大。2013年中考紧跟时代，考试那天正好是父情节，因此出题和父亲节有关，很多老师已经找到出题思路，甚至自己已经明天，压中安徽省2013年中考英语作文试题。

『贰』 关于 曼德拉简介 中英文都有的那种 谢啦哈

纳尔逊·罗利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉( Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela ）1918年7月18日出生于南非特兰斯凯一个大酋长家庭，先后获南非大学文学士和威特沃特斯兰德大学律师资格，当过律师。曼德拉自幼性格刚强，崇敬民族英雄。他是家中长子而被指定为酋长继承人。但他表示：“决不愿以酋长身份统治一个受压迫的部族”，而要“以一个战士的名义投身于民族解放事业”。他毅然走上了追求民族解放的道路。1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会（简称非国大）。1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记，1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底，他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此，南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。

1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”，任总司令。1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入狱，当时他年仅43岁，南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑，从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯，在狱中长达27个春秋，他备受迫害和折磨，但始终坚贞不屈。1990年2月11日，南非当局在国内外舆论压力下，被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务，1991年7月当选为主席。1994年4月，非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。同年5月，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。1997年12月，曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职，并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。1999年6月正式去职。

主要著作有：《走向自由之路不会平坦》、《斗争就是生活》、《争取世界自由宣言》、自传《自由路漫漫》。

1991年联合国教科文组织授予曼德拉“乌弗埃－博瓦尼争取和平奖”。1993年10月，诺贝尔和平委员会授予他诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他为废除南非种族歧视政策所作出的贡献。同年他还与当时的南非总统德克勒克一起被授予美国费城自由勋章。1998年9月曼德拉访美，获美国“国会金奖”，成为第一个获得美国这一最高奖项的非洲人。2000年8月被南部非洲发展共同体授予“卡马”勋章，以表彰他在领导南非人民争取自由的长期斗争中，在实现新旧南非的和平过渡阶段，以及担任南共体主席期间做出的杰出贡献。

1992年曼德拉与温妮分居，1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉与温妮离婚。现任妻子格拉萨·马谢尔(Graca Machel)是莫桑比克前总统萨莫拉的遗孀，1998年7月18日与曼德拉结婚。

1992年10月首次访华，5日被北京大学授予名誉法学博士学位。1999年5月，曼德拉总统应邀访华，他是首位访华的南非国家元首。

另：
1944年他参加南非非洲人国民大会（简称非国大）。

1948年当选为非国大青年联盟全国书记。

1950年任非国大青年联盟全国主席。

1952年先后任非国大执委、德兰士瓦省主席、全国副主席。同年年底，他成功地组织并领导了“蔑视不公正法令运动”，赢得了全体黑人的尊敬。为此，南非当局曾两次发出不准他参加公众集会的禁令。
1961年6月曼德拉创建非国大军事组织“民族之矛”，任总司令。

1962年8月，曼德拉被捕入狱，当时他年仅43岁，南非政府以政治煽动和非法越境罪判处他5年监禁。

1964年6月，他又被指控犯有以阴谋颠覆罪而改判为无期徒刑，从此开始了漫长的铁窗生涯，在狱中长达27个春秋，他备受迫害和折磨，但始终坚贞不屈。

1990年2月11日，南非当局在国内外舆论压力下，被迫宣布无条件释放曼德拉。同年3月，他被非国大全国执委任命为副主席、代行主席职务。

1991年7月当选为主席。

1991年联合国教科文组织授予曼德拉“乌弗埃－博瓦尼争取和平奖”。

1992年曼德拉与温妮分居。

1992年10月首次访华，5日被北京大学授予名誉法学博士学位。

1993年10月，诺贝尔和平委员会授予他诺贝尔和平奖，以表彰他为废除南非种族

歧视政策所作出的贡献。同年他还与当时的南非总统德克勒克一起被授予美国费城自由勋章。

1994年4月，非国大在南非首次不分种族的大选中获胜。

同年5月，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。

1996年3月19日，法院判定曼德拉与温妮离婚。

1997年12月，曼德拉辞去非国大主席一职，并表示不再参加1999年6月的总统竞选。

1998年7月18日曼德拉与格拉萨•马谢尔(Graca Machel)是莫桑比克前总统萨莫拉的遗孀结婚。

1998年9月曼德拉访美，获美国“国会金奖”，成为第一个获得美国这一最高奖项的非洲人。

1999年5月，曼德拉总统应邀访华，他是首位访华的南非国家元首。

1999年6月正式去职。

2000年8月被南部非洲发展共同体授予“卡马”勋章，以表彰他在领导南非人民争取自由的长期斗争中，在实现新旧南非的和平过渡阶段，以及担任南共体主席期间做出的杰出贡献。
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was ecated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.

After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.

During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.

Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson.

参考资料：http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/1993/mandela-bio.html

『叁』 一篇介绍曼德拉的英语短文。只能用5个句子表达

Nelson Mandela(纳尔逊·曼德拉),1918 -, a Nobel Peace Prize-winner and former President of South Africa who has helped to shape modern history. He was the only black student in his law faculty. He set up his own practice in 1952

『肆』 英语作文曼德拉的一生

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, 1918. His father was Chief Henry Mandela of the Tembu Tribe. Mandela himself was ecated at University College of Fort Hare and the University of Witwatersrand and qualified in law in 1942. He joined the African National Congress in 1944 and was engaged in resistance against the ruling National Party's apartheid policies after 1948. He went on trial for treason in 1956-1961 and was aquitted in 1961.

After the banning of the ANC in 1960, Nelson Mandela argued for the setting up of a military wing within the ANC. In June 1961, the ANC executive considered his proposal on the use of violent tactics and agreed that those members who wished to involve themselves in Mandela's campaign would not be stopped from doing so by the ANC. This led to the formation of Umkhonto we Sizwe. Mandela was arrested in 1962 and sentenced to five years' imprisonment with hard labour. In 1963, when many fellow leaders of the ANC and the Umkhonto we Sizwe were arrested, Mandela was brought to stand trial with them for plotting to overthrow the government by violence. His statement from the dock received considerable international publicity. On June 12, 1964, eight of the accused, including Mandela, were sentenced to life imprisonment. From 1964 to 1982, he was incarcerated at Robben Island Prison, off Cape Town; thereafter, he was at Pollsmoor Prison, nearby on the mainland.

During his years in prison, Nelson Mandela's reputation grew steadily. He was widely accepted as the most significant black leader in South Africa and became a potent symbol of resistance as the anti-apartheid movement gathered strength. He consistently refused to compromise his political position to obtain his freedom.

Nelson Mandela was released on February 18, 1990. After his release, he plunged himself wholeheartedly into his life's work, striving to attain the goals he and others had set out almost four decades earlier. In 1991, at the first national conference of the ANC held inside South Africa after the organization had been banned in 1960, Mandela was elected President of the ANC while his lifelong friend and colleague, Oliver Tambo, became the organisation's National Chairperson

『伍』 翻译一段关于曼德拉的英语

他那雄辩并且激动人心的演讲持续了整整4个小时，以他的一句名言结束：“我很珍惜民主和自由社会的理想，在这样的理想社会里人们可以和谐地生活在一起......我愿为这种理想奋斗并希望它能够实现。但如果需要的话，我已准备好为此献出我的生命。

『陆』 关于曼德拉简介的英语作文

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born 18 July 1918, is a South African politician who served as president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999, the first ever to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Before being elected president, Mandela was a militant anti-apartheid activist, and the leader and co-founder of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962 he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela went on to serve 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela led his party in the negotiations that led to the establishment of democracy in 1994. As president, he frequently gave priority to reconciliation, while introcing policies aimed at combating poverty and inequality in South Africa.

希望您能满意~

『柒』 关于曼德拉的英语作文80词 新闻

Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela(纳尔逊·曼德拉), a Nobel Peace Prize-winner and former President of South Africa who has helped to shape modern history. He was the only black student in his law faculty. He set up his own practice in 1952 and acted for clients who were victims of apartheid. He insisted on using the “whites only” entrance to courts, and campaigned relentlessly for an end to apartheid. He successfully resisted an attempt by the Transvaal Law Society to have him struck off the rolls of attorneys. He died in 2013，at the age of 95。

『捌』 关于曼德拉的英语作文 带翻译 高一水平

On 5th, December, 2013, the South Africa’s former President and the Nobel winner Nelson R. Mandela had passed away. Suddenly, the whole world was in deep mourning for this great man. In his extraordinary life, he had made marvelous contribution to his country, also to this world.
2013年12月5日，南非前总统和诺贝尔奖获得者尼尔森. R.曼德拉逝世。突然之间，整个世界都在沉痛悼念这位伟大的人物。在他毫不平凡的一生中，他对他的国家，乃至整个世界都做出了巨大的贡献。
Born in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a tribe chief. Unlike his father, he didn’t want to use his social status to oppress his people. Deep in his heart, he wanted to start the national liberation movement, and help the black people to live freely. In 1944, Mandela was actively involved in different kinds of campaign, aimed to fight for the rights for the majority blacks without violence resistance in the country. In 1961, he became the anti-apartheid leader, and won the honor of all the black people. However, Mandela was arrested for treason but later was acquitted. In 1962, the South Africa government was arrest him for the same excuse and he started his prison life for 27 years. But the hard life in prison never changed his faith that he would build an equal, free new Africa. He is such a great fighter that he finally released from prison. He believed that the world would become peace and equal. There is no racial discrimination.
曼德拉出生在一个南非的小山村，是一个部落酋长的儿子。他有13个兄弟姐们。不像他的父亲，他不想用自己的社会地位去压迫他的人民。在他内心深处，他想要发起全国解放运动，帮助黑人自由生活。在1944年，曼德拉开始参加各种非暴力性解放运动，目的就是为了帮助黑人争取权利。在1961年，他成为了反对宗族隔离的领袖，并获得了全体黑人的尊敬。然而，曼德拉以叛国罪被捉捕，随后被无罪释放。在1962年，南非政府以同样的罪名正式逮捕他，然后他开始了长达29年的牢狱生活。但艰辛的牢狱生活并没有改变他的信念——建造一个平等、自由的新南非。他是个如此英勇的斗士，最终重获自由。他相信这个世界会得更和平更平等，没有种族歧视。
Just like he used to say, no one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.
就像他曾说过的那样：“没有人生来就会因为皮肤颜色、出身背景或宗教信仰而仇恨他人，恨都是学来的。而如果他们可以学会恨，那么他们同样也可以学会爱，因为爱比恨会更自然地走进人类的内心。”
Rest In Peace，Mandela.
安息吧，曼德拉。

望采纳哇咔咔~