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中考图标英语阅读

发布时间: 2021-03-14 00:31:12

㈠ 考研英语阅读六大题型

一、细节题

细节题在阅读中考得算是最懂的一种,考研英语大概80%-90%是细节题,四六级中几乎90%都是细节题。

细节题标志:

  • 题目为不完整的陈述句

  • 题目为疑问句,6 W 1 H—Who、When、Where、What、Why、Which、How

  • 做题方法:

    1、扫描题干,抓关键词

    容易定位的关键词:人名、地名、数字、大写字母等

    2、返回原文,精确定位

    99%的细节题就考对文中的一到两句话的理解,所以找准关键词进行精确定位很重要,不要看了不该看的。

    3、同义替换,得出答案

    选项跟文章长得像不像没有关系,重要的是意思是不是一样。有些选项跟文章中的某个表述长得像,但是换掉了一两个关键词就成了偷换概念。

    正确答案的特征:

  • 同义替换

  • 正话反说、反话正说(逻辑问题)

  • 正确答案的性质:

    1、委婉性

    一切皆有可能,凡事千万不能过于绝对。过于绝对的一定是错误选项,但反过来正确答案具有委婉性,有委婉性的不一定是正确答案。

    2、概括性

    正确选项一般包含文章中2-3个方面的意思,而错误选项就以偏概全或者范围过大。

    二、猜词题

    猜词题标志:某个单词(word)、短语(phrase)或句子(sentence)加引号,means/refers to(指的是......)

  • 超纲词-猜测

  • 大纲常见词-不选字面意思,选引申义

  • 做题方法:不管认不认识这个词句或短语,我们一刀切,都假装不认识,然后返回该词出现的上下文寻找线索,一定能找到其同义词、近义词、反义词或解释说明。

    标点符号经常是解题线索:

  • A,B,and C 前后意思往往是一致的

  • A but B 前后意思往往是相反的

  • A;B 分号表示并列关系,前后意思往往是一致的

  • A:B 或 A—B或 B 都是对 A 进行解释说明

  • 三、推断题

    推断题标志:题目中含infer(推断)、imply/indicate/suggest(暗示)等词

    做题方法类似于细节题,重要的是一定要忠于原文,不能过度推理也不能主观臆断——文章中一定有根据,推断题的推理只能进行最简单的一步推理,不能进行复杂的逻辑推理。

    四、例证题

    例证题的关键是区分论点和论据:

  • 论点-观点idea;

  • 论据-材料(material)、例子(example/case)

  • 例证题标志:题目一般表述为the author/passage uses/cites=quotes/mentions the example/saying/story/somebody/something to......

    做题方法:返回该论据出现的上下文(往往是上文)一定能找到其所证明的论点,而正确答案就是概论点的同义替换/正话反说/反话正说,而干扰选项经常是例子本身、就事论事。

    做例证题就像打官司一样,“想做一件事就做吧,辩护律师总会找到的”。另外做这种题,千万不要看例子,控制住自己,如果非要看例子那就要看懂,不然好奇心害死猫。

    五、态度题

    态度题标志:

  • 题干中往往有attitude,feel,feeling,seem等词

  • 选项都是具有感情色彩的词

  • 态度题一般有两种考法:一个是考作者态度,一个是考他人态度。

    做题方法:返回原文找到表示作者或他人态度情感的词或句子(考谁找谁),有时候他人态度可以反映作者态度。

    正确答案一般分三种:

  • 积极的 positive

  • 消极的 negative

  • 客观的,公正的 objective,impartial,impersonal

  • 干扰项:

    1、indifferent 漠不关心的、冷漠的,往往是错误选项

    2、强烈负面情感的词往往是错的

    biased、prejudiced偏见的,subjective主观的,puzzling令人困惑的,gloomy黑暗的、抑郁的,scared害怕的,conceited自负的,scornful、contemptible蔑视的、嘲笑的,permissive放纵的、纵容的

    六、主旨题

    主旨题标志:

  • mainly about,main idea,focus on

  • best title,subject=topic=theme主题

  • conclusion from the passage

  • 写作目的 writing purpose,the author wants to tell us......,the passage intends to express the idea that......

  • 做题方法:留到最后做,通读全文找中心,一定能找到主题词或者主题句。

    1、主题词=主角

    文章中主题词一定会复现,不一定是原词复现,也可以是同义词、近义词、反义词复现

    2、主题句=论点据—起承转合

    起:开头—文章的开头或者段落的开头

    承:承上启下—第二段的第一句话

    转:转折

    合:结尾—文章的结尾或段落的结尾

    正确答案特征:

    1、必须具有概括性

    必须能够概括文章最核心、最本质、最主要的内容

    2、必须包含主题词(不一定是原词)

    干扰项:

  • 具体细节,以偏概全

  • 范围过大

转载于花花师姐

㈡ 中考英语阅读理解题哪本比较好

我一直在用一本叫《火辣英语》的阅读理解练习,我就得挺好的,只要你坚持写下版去,答案也是很详细的权那种,分一周两周的,每周有两个完形填空,一个填字母的一个填单词的,还有两篇难度挺大的阅读理解,和一篇补全对话以及作文,可以参考一下哟。

㈢ 求几篇中考的英语阅读题(比较难的那种)。

Today Newtown is a very clean place. But many years ago, there were millions of rats(老鼠)in Newtown. They attacked(袭击) the cats and dogs. Sometimes a lot of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very big in size and they hurt many people.
The government (政府) ordered (命令) every¬body to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they did not kill many. Then the government decided to pay some money for each dead rat. That made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats every day. A government officer put all the dead rats in a big pile(堆). Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the government office. The government officer thought that people were stealing (偷) dead rats from the pile. He ordered his men to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there were no more rats, and the government did not pay any more money.
1. The rats in Newtown were .
A. as big as cats
B. as dangerous as dogs
C. large and many
D. knocked down by the people there
2. The people killed rats .
A. to get some money for the dead bodies
B. because the rats attacked them at night
C. to help the government make the city clean
D. to pay the government as a tax(税)
3. A. deep hole was g so that .
A. the rats could not come out to attack people at night
B. people could take as many rats from the hole as they wished
C. the rats could not run away easily
D. nobody could take any rats from the pile
4. From the passage we can see that the government officer .
A. was a very rich man
B. was clever
C. was afraid of rats
D. liked to live in a clean house
5. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for this passage?
A. How to Kill Rats
B. Newtown - City of Rats
C. How Newtown People Became Rich
D. How Newtown Became a Very Clean Place
1-5 CADBD

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