关于环境保护英语阅读理解
❶ 求一篇关于环境保护的高一英语阅读理解
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves. The size and location(分布) of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托车) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
1. In this passage, “needles” refers to ___.
A. small, thin pieces of steel. B. long, thinieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(茎) of a plant. D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans. B. There aren’t any living things in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly. D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
3. People in some countries are fighting a battle against __.
A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes D. congenital climate
4. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to __.
A. Asian countries B. American countries
C. European counties D. African countries
【答案与解析】文章主要讲的是人们正采取措施控制和治理沙漠。
1. C。词汇猜测题。从instead of leaves可知needles是沙漠中植物的叶子,众所周知沙漠中植物的叶子是针状的, 再看steel(钢) 、) branches(树枝) 、stick(棒) 都不是与叶对应的物体, 只有C项(长在植物茎上的尖的小物体)是“是针状叶”的意思,故答案选C。
2. B。细节题。从many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves可知B项错误。
3. A。细节题。从Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth(认为可能造成沙漠,但人类也可以防止沙漠的增长)可知答案A正确。
4. D。推断题。根据常识非洲沙漠远近闻名, 这说明那里最需要治理, 作者举例也会举典型的, 增加文章的可信度,故答案选D。
❷ 看不懂这篇英语阅读理解,求题目答案和文章大致意思。。。
亲,这边建议您下载有道翻译官呢,支持拍译
❸ 保护环境的英语作文 80词左右 越简单越好!没语法错即可
要提高英文写作能力,一定要注意以下几点.
一、认真审题
作文第一步是仔细审题,考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,如图表,图画,数字等,准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手掂来,提笔就写,根本不审题,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,或完全凭自己想象编故事,置考试要求于不顾, “下笔千言,离题万里”。比如1998是一幅卡通画,老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗,讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。如果考生说老母鸡很可爱,但爱自夸,然后说自己某个同学也爱自夸,这就偏离主题。2000年的作文“A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing ”.它给出了两张图,从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源,应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题,有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题,因为题中自始自终都没有谈到环境污染问题。
有的同学没有审题习惯,或担心时间不够草草审题,最后发现文不对题,草草收场,这就影响了英语成绩,同时也会影响后两门考试的考试心情。
二、列出提纲
考试规定的时间是很有限的,所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲,但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写,每段大概怎样写,自数控制在多少,开头段落是道破主题,点名要旨,引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢,中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章,逐句翻译提纲,当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去,僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面的表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式,不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑,灵活运用以前所学知识。
三、开始写作
一篇文章往往由四部分组成,标题(title),首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段( concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖,能引起读者兴趣,首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化,比如议论文可以从一种现象,一种观点出发引出作者的观点。记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分,通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点,考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点的展开叙述,描写,议论。结尾段是对全文的总结,论点上要与前面的叙述一致和统一。写作时要注意以下几点。
1、要统一,连贯。
选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料,这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积,不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接,不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。
2、用词准确,语法正确
考试时要特别注意语法,此语,语气,标点符号等,为了避免太多单词拼写错误,语法错误,不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词,不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇,短语,句式。
3、足够字数,卷面整洁
绝对不能字数不够,即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够,即使写的非常精彩,也不能拿高分。
四、修改
英语写作时考生由于仓促,紧张等原因,很容易犯一些简单的,一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改,更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁,影响阅卷老师心情。修改时可以从以下几点进行
1、语法
包括时态是否一致,主谓是否一致,名词单复数是否对应,被动主动语态是否错用等
2、词汇
包括连接上下句或段落的关联词,习惯用语,固定搭配,词类混淆,误用及物不及物动词等。
3、拼写和标点符号
希望楼主能积累大量的写作素材,并能熟练应用,考出好成绩!
❹ 关于保护环境的英语课件
教案网上很多的
不知道你的试讲教案是什么意思呢,就给了一说课稿
初三英语第10课说课稿
教材:人教版九年义务教育三年制初中英语第三册第三单元第10课
一、说教材
1、教材的地位和作用
在单元第10课是一篇题为“MAKFOURWORLDMOREBEAUTIFUL"的阅读教材,通过对环境保护这一话题的叙述增强学生环境保护的意识,懂得如何在日常生活中保护环境,文中主要运用现在完成时态的句子,其中也穿插了一般现在时和过去时,学生在特定的语境中感觉和发现英语时态的变化,从而达到正确运用英语的时态能力。
2、教学目的
教学大纲指出要从英语的学科的特点出发,激发培养学
生的兴趣,帮助学生树立学习英语的信心,克服学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,建立语感,掌握语言基本知识和技能。
(1)知识目标
这一课的知识目标很明确,就是围绕“环境保护”这一话题,继续学习和巩固现在完成时态的用法,利用本课所学习的话题,把功能与语法教学紧密结合一起。
(2)能力目标
本课首先利用课前问题(pre-readingquestions),启发学生利用已有的知识经验,对课文内容进行预测,就有关话题开展讨论,通过阅读验证自己的推测,吸取信息,掌握新的知识,丰富经验,从而达到独立阅读的能力。
3、教材的重点、难点、关键
(1)重点:本课重点在其运用完成时态的句子谈论环保这一话题。
(2)难点:对课文内容及时态含义的理解。
(3)关键:在于是否能突破难关,达到正确运用完成时态表达句意、理解全文的目标。
4、对练习的处理
全文分为三部分,每一部分安排几个问题供学生回答,让学生边阅读边理解全文从而锻炼了学生听、说、读、写四方面结合的能力。
二、说教法
为落实大纲的要求,为满足学生个性化的要求,培养学生听、说、读、写各方面的能力,
教师应从多层资助、多角度、多侧面进行,具体从教学方法和手段的多样性,本课教学应以以下方面进行。
1、阅读教学法
通过阅读课文,就有关问题开展讨论,吸取信息,掌握新的知识,丰富经验,通过一两个问题,让学生边读边寻找答案,要求学生在阅读时尽可能多地掌握课文内容,了解课文大意,让学生再细读课文,就课文口头提出问题,对未教过的生词和习惯用语有的直接加以解释,有的鼓励学生推测其意思,养成学生“用脑思考”的习惯,具有独立阅读的能力。
2、听、说、教方法
通过听录音,对课文内容有最初的了解,从而有能正确回答老师对课文,提出的问题,讲解完后,还可通过录音,让学生的听力得到进一步的锻炼,还可让学生进行模仿练习,要语音和语调,,老师进行朗读指导,并让学生复述课文,达到英语教学中说的目标。
3、辅助教学—电化教学化
制作一些生动图片,如扔拉圾的、吐痰、画画在公共场所、砍树等破坏环境的场景,对应的保护环境的图片,如拾垃圾到垃圾费纸筒、种花栽树等,通过这些直观图片让学生正确运用完成时态表达句意及环境保护意识有所提高。
4、对比教学
通过损害环境和改善环境两方面进行对比教学。
三、说学法
遵循“教为主导,学为主体,练为主线”的教育思想,但教师又要因人而导,对不同能力水平的学生给予不同的要求,从而达到英语学习的目标。
四、教学过程
Step1:组织教学Atyreport
Step2:以卡通图片的形式制作一个保护环境的公益广告课件,从而导入课题,起到一个热身的作用,调动学生的学习兴趣,树立学习英语的信心。
Step3:教师介绍环保不仅仅是一个口号,一个话题,它更是一门系统的科学,更是一种意识,一种理念,一种生活方式,需要公众的广泛参与,空虚环节可以学生投入到环保学中来,置身于环保的实践学中,这对学习本课作好了铺垫。
Step4:介绍预读部分,让学生思考。
Step5:听录音,让学生理解全文大意,掌握新单词和一些重要词组,并回答老师提出的问题。
Step6:通过制作的图片来呈现讲解全文,将全文分为三大部分,每一部分让学生用一句两句话来概括第一部分,通过课文中和图片,结合理解课文,判断句子的正误,了解全文大意,第二部分通过保护环境和损害环境进行对比,第三部分宣传保护环境的重要性,让每个公民为保护环境作贡献。
Step7:让学生复述课文,达到听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。
Step8:话题报告
根据话题内容进行口语训练,设计一个或几个小型的话题报告作业,如:HowtoMakeOurSchool∕Neighbourhood/City(Town)MoreBeautiful等,并将教学班分为四个组来进行操练,让每个人就自己选择的题目准备一篇80—100词的小型话题报告,鼓励各层次的学生参加这项活动,营造经松、活跃的气氛,这就是综合运用语言的一种有效方式,让学生在经松愉悦的情境下掌握使用语言的技巧和能力。
五、板书设计
Enviroment
Harmtheenvirornent
Protecttheenviroment
throwlitterontotheground
drawpicturesonpublicwslls
spitinapublicplace
cutdowntrees
。
❺ 谁有高中的英语阅读材料 关于环境保护的 用来出题
你可以去图书馆找嘛!
❻ 关于改善市民阅读环境的英语作文
奥运会: The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad (BOCOG) has recently received the ISO14001 certificate, meaning that the environmental management system (EMS) set up by the BOCOG conforms to the ISO14001:1966 standards and requirements. The certificate issued by China's national environmental authentication center on October 13 covers areas including BOCOG's office work, the event route planning, venue planning, partners selecting, contracted hotels selecting, communication and environmental management. The BOCOG started establishing the EMS following BOCOG president Liu Qi's approval in April 2004. After experts' examination and appraisal of a trial practice of several months, the BOCOG passed the certification in September this year. The system will be implemented from now on to ensure BOCOG's scientific management of the Olympiad's preparation and hosting. As a theme of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, Green Olympics means to prepare it in accordance with the principle of sustainable development, which calls for the protection of environment, conservation of resources and maintenance of ecological balance. The city's environmental infrastructure will be enhanced and its ecological surrounding improved. Beijing will widely organize environmental communication and ecation activities to raise public awareness and leave rich environmental legacy to China and world sports. BOCOG has compiled an EMS manual, assigned environmental management representatives, clarified responsibilities for BOCOG's different departments, held training courses, and confirmed some key environmental elements for all departments 我和北京奥运 我盼望着2008年8月8日快点到来。这是北京奥运会开幕的日子,是世界体育大家庭聚会北京的日子,更是每一个中国人倍感骄傲的日子。 作为一个小主人,我真想成为一名光荣的奥运志愿者,可是到了那时,我还太小,不能成为一个真正的志愿者,但是,我依然可以为北京奥运会做出自己的贡献。 首先,作为一个北京市的小市民,我要用我的热情、我的笑容迎接每一个来自世界各地的外国朋友,展示出我们北京人友好好客的精神风貌,让外国朋友们通过每一张北京人的笑脸感受北京。 其次,我要更加努力的学习英语,在奥运会举办期间,能够用英语和外国朋友们说话、交流,为他们提供我力所能及的帮助,比如:做个小翻译、帮外国人指路等等,让外国朋友通过每一个北京人热情的帮助喜欢北京。 再次,我也要学习更多的有关北京、奥运的知识,将来可以为外国朋友介绍咱们美丽的北京,以及北京悠久的历史和灿烂的文化,要让他们通过和每一个北京人的交流更加了解北京,了解中国。 最后,我还要动员我身边的每一个同学,大家一起学习文明礼仪,一起加强和宣传环保意识,为北京奥运会办成一个真正的“绿色奥运、人文奥运、科技奥运”从我做起、从现在做起。 “同一个世界,同一个梦想”,我希望我的梦想能够变为现实。 Olympic Games and me I am looking forward the Beijing Olympics on August 8, 2008 very much. This is the opening cenemony of the Beijing Olympic Games, and the day the world sports family gathering together, as well as the day Chinese people are really proud of. As a small master, I really want to become a glorious Olympic volunteer, but I still too little to really become a volunteer. But I can still make contributions to the Beijing Olympic Games. First of all, as a citizen of Beijing, I will use my enthusiasm and smile to greet every foreign friends from all over the world, and to show off our Beijingers’ friendly and hospitable spirit so that every foreign friends will know the city by the faces. Next, I want to learn English harder so that ring the Olympics I could speak to foreign friends and community in English, And do my best to help them, For example, be a little translator and to help foreigners when they ask way. Let them know China by the behaviors of us. Again, I would like to learn more about Beijing's Olympic and for the future to our foreign friends knowing more about our beautiful Beijing, as well as the long history and splendid culture, I would like to mobilize each and every one of my classmates, we will study together and civilize etiquette together to strengthen and promote environmental awareness for the Beijing Olympic Games into a true "Green Olympics, People's Olympics, Hi-tech Olympics" from ourselves and from now on. "One world, one dream," I hope my dream will become a reality.. 今天,立于国家博物馆门前的奥运倒计时牌显示出的数字表明,再过800天,我们热盼已久的2008年第29届奥运会就要在北京举行了。 不闯灯、不越线、不酒后驾车、不乱停乱放……昨天,全市300名公交、出租车司机共同发出了“文明行车 从我做起”的倡议,为即将到来的第29届奥运会做准备。 奥运渐渐临近,作为我们普通的市民在兴奋之余,更应该用自己的文明行动来迎接奥运的到来。 奥运会不仅仅是一场体育盛事,更是对举办国、举办城市综合素质的考验,这包括经济水平、管理水平等等,而这里面尤为重要的就是市民的文明程度。 奥运会短短十几天,数万运动员云集,城市交通是最让人担心的。北京路很堵是个不争的事实,这跟城市的快速发展带来的结果,但也不可否认与部分司机不文明行车有很大的关系。随意并线、闯红灯、酒后驾车等等,这些不文明的行为,不但给路添堵,更给人的心里添堵。这次北京公交、出租车司机发出文明行车倡议,正是用自己的文明行动为北京交通的改善做贡献,也是为奥运添彩。 当然,迎接奥运并不单是司机们的事,同样也是各行各业的事。迎接奥运,并不需要多么华丽的语言和盛大的活动,而是需要我们从自身做起,就如同司机要文明驾驶,行人需遵循规矩,商贩应恪守诚信…… 只有市民都文明起来,遵守法律、法规和社会公德,相信08奥运会一定会办成有史以来最好的奥运会。 Today, in front of the National Museum of the Olympic countdown card figures show that just 800 days, we eagerly looked forward to for a long time, 2008 will be the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing. Not new lights, and not cross the line, and not drink driving, not Luantingluanfang : : Yesterday, the city's 300 buses, taxi drivers issued jointly "civilized journey starting with me" initiative for the upcoming 29th Olympic Games preparation. Olympics graally approaching, and as we ordinary people in the excitement I, but should use their own civilization action to meet the arrival of the Olympic Games. Olympics is a sports event is held to States, organized the city's comprehensive quality tests, which include economic level, the management level, and so on, which is particularly important that the public were more civilized. Olympic short 10 days, tens of thousands of athletes gathered in urban areas is the most worrying thing. Beijing Lu very block is an indisputable fact that, with the city's rapid development will bring results, but it is undeniable with some great drivers uncivilized traffic. Arbitrarily and lines, stop, drink driving, etc., these uncivilized acts, not only to Lu Tian Du, the more people they Tian. The Beijing transit, a taxi driver driving initiatives civilization is the civilization with their own actions contribute to the improvement of the Beijing traffic, but also for Olympic glory. Of course, the Olympics is not just a matter drivers were equally different things. The Olympic Games, how magnificent language and does not require a grand activities, but we need to begin to act, as the driver to drive civilization, pedestrians have to follow the rules, vendors should abide by integrity : : Only people are civilized, to comply with laws, regulations and public morality, I believe 08 of the Olympic Games will be the best Olympic Games ever. The 2008 Olympic Games and I The year of 2008 is getting closer and closer to us. We need to take actions from now on to prepare for the game. What we need to do most is to work on our disadvantages and shortcomings. As a student of Senior high, I can do my own part. Although I can’t transform our city into more a beautiful place on my own, I can help Beijing in small ways and encourage our classmates and people around me to follow my lead. Let me take the environment for example, the atmosphere around Beijing is quite disappointing, factories and cars keep giving off exhausts into the air, we can hardly see the blue sky with our naked eyes, because the sky is covered with a thick layer of harmful substances. The sky is gray instead of blue. To our delight, the government has passed some laws of protecting the air, and we can do something useful, too. For example, whenever we go out for a long distance, ride the bike or take the buses and subways instead of taxis. You may not have a clue how it works. Of course doing that only by one person is far from enough, but we can let more people do that together. In that case the result may be more than we bargained for. Another thing we need to work on is our English skills. Teachers and parents often put great emphasis on our English skills especially listening and speaking. I want to be a volunteer in 2008, to be an interpreter. For now, I must do something helpful to improve my spoken English. Rome isn’t build in a day, so is English. It can’t be improved in a day or two. It takes time and energy. There are no shortcuts to improve your spoken English; the most proctive way is to grab all opportunities around you to open your mouth. For instance, taking part in all kinds of English contests is a good way, you can meet some excellent contestants, and you can share the experience of learning and some good method of learning. I will keep participating in all English activities to polish up my English. I’m sure by the year of 2008, I will be able to master English well just as my mother tongue. All in all, I’m sure that Beijing Olympic Games will be one of the most successful Games in history. I believe our long-cherished dream will be fulfilled in a perfect way! 译文: 2008年奥运会和我 2008年离我们越来越近了,我们必须从现在开始采取行动,来为奥运会做准备。我们最需要做的,是克服缺点和改进不足之处。作为一名高中生,我们可以做我们力所能及的事情。虽然我不能光靠我自身的力量把这座城市妆点得更美丽,但我可以用自己的方式,来改变北京并且鼓励我的同学们和我周围的人和我一起做。 让我以环境为例,北京周围的大气环境比较令人失望,工厂和汽车不断地向空中排放废气,我们几乎用肉眼看不到蓝色的天空了。因为天空被一层厚厚的有害物质所覆盖,天空成了灰色,而不是蓝色。令我们高兴的是,政府已经出台一些保护大气环境的相关法规。我们呢,也可以做一些有用的事情。比如说,每当我们要出远门的时候,骑自行车或乘坐公交车和地铁来代替出租车。你可能不知道这会有什么用。当然,只靠一个人的力量是远远不够的,但是我们可以让更多的人一起去做。这样的话,结果才有可能收效显著。
❼ 有关雾霭英语阅读理解
环保英语阅读:北京雾霾天气凸显环境问题
2013-05-30 13:53来源: 巨人网·英语整理 作者: 佚名
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导语:今年北京春天长久的雾霾天气致使人们越来越关注环境问题、空气质量问题。更多的人意识到环境问题刻不容缓。下面是一篇关于北京雾霾天气的环保英语阅读,帮助大家学习英语。
Hundreds of planes were grounded in Beijing on Monday and several freeways temporarily closed because of heavy smog and poor weather conditions, underscoring the growing cost of Beijing’s chronic air pollution.
周一,由于浓重的雾霾和糟糕的天气条件,数百架飞机滞留北京,多条高速公路临时关闭,凸显出北京长期空气污染所造成的成本日益升高。
By Monday evening, nearly 500 flights out of Beijing had been cancelled or delayed e to weather, according to the Beijing International Airport. Monday’s weather in Beijing was cloudy with a light snow and pollution readings described as “hazardous” by the US embassy’s pollution monitoring system.
据北京首都国际机场(Beijing International Airport)称,至周一晚间,有近500个离京航班由于天气原因而取消或延迟。北京周一的天气为多云见小雪,美国大使馆的污染监测系统显示的污染级别为“危险”。
Pollution has been a growing concern for China, which is home to 21 of the world’s 100 most polluted cities, as environmental degradation inflicts an ever higher economic and social cost. This year has been marked by a series of protests over pollution concerns, the largest of which in Dalian attracted more than 10,000 people.
随着环境退化造成的经济和社会成本日益上升,污染已经成为越来越受中国关注的问题。全球污染最严重的100个城市中,21个在中国。尤其在今年,针对污染问题,发生了一系列的抗议,其中规模最大的大连抗议吸引了1万多人参加。
Smog is not uncommon in Beijing, however residents have grown increasingly vocal about air pollution in recent months because of a yawning discrepancy between Beijing’s official pollution data and the air pollution data published by the US embassy.
雾霾在北京并不罕见,但在最近几个月,由于北京官方污染数据与美国大使馆公布的空气污染数据存在惊人的差异,居民对空气污染发出了越来越强烈的质疑。
On Sunday, when heavy, acrid smog descended on Beijing, the municipal government described it as “light pollution,” although the US embassy’s data said it was off the charts. One reason for the difference is that Beijing monitors larger PM10 particles, while the US embassy monitors the small PM2.5 particles that are considered more dangerous to human health.
周日,北京突然笼罩在浓重、刺鼻的雾霾当中,市政府称之为“轻度污染”,尽管美国大使馆的数据表明污染指数已经“破表”。差异的一个原因是,北京方面监测的是较大的PM10颗粒(即粒径在10微米以下的颗粒物——译者注),而美国大使馆监测的是更小的、被认为对人体健康更加有害的PM2.5颗粒。
Environmentalist Ma Jun says that the public has become increasingly sceptical of the official data.
环境保护主义者马军表示,公众对官方数据越来越持怀疑态度。
The health costs of China’s air pollution are also high. A 2007 study by the World Bank found that in China 350,000 people die prematurely each year from exposure to outdoor air pollution, with a further 300,000 premature deaths caused by indoor air pollution.
中国空气污染的健康成本也非常高。世界银行(World Bank) 2007年的一项研究发现,在中国,每年有35万人由于室外空气污染早亡,还有30万人由于室内空气污染早亡。
As China’s environmental problems mount, China’s leaders have described pollution as a “threat to growth,” but graal policy changes have yet to have a visible impact on reversing pollution trends.
随着中国环境问题的加剧,中国领导人已经称污染为一种“对增长的威胁”,但逐步的政策变化对扭转污染趋势尚未起到可见的作用。
China is in the process of revising air pollution monitoring guidelines and, e to increasing public pressure, announced last month that the new rules would require cities to monitor PM 2.5, the smaller, more dangerous particles.
中国正在修改空气污染监测指引,并且,由于公众压力日益加大,中国在上个月宣布,新规则将要求各城市监测更小、更有害的PM2.5颗粒。
In another nod to the public outcry, Beijing recently opened its air pollution monitoring centre for public visits, albeit only once a week.
在公众的质疑声中,北京方面还做出了另一项举动:最近向公众开放了空气污染监测中心,接受参观,但每周仅开放一次。
❽ 有关环保的英文文章,急用!!!(类似阅读文)
我提供的材料应该可以在线收听的,你试试吧!另外你点击我后面提供的参考资料,在那里你会找到更多。
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.
Water pollution reces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from instries, farm, and sewerage systems. Instries mp millions of tons of waste procts into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and instries into water.
People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the rection of proctivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.
环境污染是指人们用各种方式污染周围环境的一个术语。人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气,用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源,还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破坏土壤。人们还通过其他的方式污染着他们的环境。例如,总有人在地面上和水里扔垃圾,破坏自然美。 人们使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。 可以说,几乎每个人都在某种程度上对周围环境造成了污染。
境污染是当今人们所面对的一个非常严重的问题。被严重污染的空气将引起各种疾病,甚至死亡。 被污染的水源会引起鱼类以及其他海洋生物的死亡,被污染的土壤会减少种植农作物的面积。同时。环境污染使得人们周围美丽的自然环境日益变得丑陋。
水污染使得我们用来饮用和清洗的纯净新鲜的水资源不断减少,用于游泳、垂钓的水源也在减少。水的污染源主要来自工业、农场以及排水系统。工业废物每年数以千万吨计地被倾倒水中,这些废物包括化学原料,来自动植物的废物,以及上百种其他的废物。农场废物包括动植物排泄,化肥和杀虫剂。其中大部分物体都从田地里排出流入附近的水中。排水系统将来自每家每户,办公室和工业中的废水排到水中。
基于环境污染对人类健康和生活所带来的利弊的不同估计,人们对同一污染源持有不同的看法。例如,有形和无形的化学原料从附近的工厂排放到空气或水中,这对于附近的人们和其他的生物构成危害。但是,如果该工厂装备昂贵的控制污染的设备,导致生产成本提高,因此而失业的工人也许会觉得废气废水所造成的危险与具有丰厚利润的工作相比真是微乎其微。同种程度的污染对不同的人影响也不同。比如说,一些空气污染对于一个健康的人来说只是小烦恼,而对患有肺气肿或呼吸道疾病的人来说却是生死攸关的。
参考资料:
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit24.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit25.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit26.htm