小学关于春节的英语阅读理解

A. 关于春节的英语资料(带翻译)

Spring Festival is refers to the cultural circle of Chinese characters on the traditional lunar new year, commonly known as the "Festival", the traditional names for the new year, new year, new year, but verbal also known as of old, celebrate the new year, Chinese new year, is the Chinese nation most grand traditional Festival.
春节是指汉字文化圈传统上的农历新年，俗称“年节”，传统名称为新年、大年、新岁，但口头上又称度岁、庆新岁、过年，是中华民族最隆重的传统佳节。
During the Spring Festival, China's Han nationality and some ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities. These activities are to ancestor worship God, pay homage to their ancestors, Chujiubuxin, Ying Fuk Jubilee then, pray for good harvest as the main content, rich and colorful form, with rich ethnic characteristics. Influenced by Chinese culture, some of the Chinese character culture circle of some countries and nationalities also have the custom of celebrating the spring festival. People in the Spring Festival this day as far as possible to return home and family reunion, expressing the hope for the next year and the new year of life's good wishes.

在春节期间，中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种庆祝活动。这些活动均以祭祀祖神、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容，形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的各民族特色。受到中华文化的影响，属于汉字文化圈的一些国家和民族也有庆祝春节的习俗。人们在春节这一天都尽可能地回到家里和亲人团聚，表达对未来一年的热切期盼和对新一年生活的美好祝福。
The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also the Chinese people's emotional release, psychological demands to meet the important carrier, is the Chinese nation's annual carnival and eternal spiritual pillar.

春节不仅仅是一个节日， 同时也是中国人情感得以释放、心理诉求得以满足的重要载体，是中华民族一年一度的狂欢节和永远的精神支柱。
2.

春节，即农历新年，俗称过年，一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。春节历史悠久，起源于殷商时期年头岁尾的祭神祭祖活动。在春节期间，中国的汉族和很多少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。
The Spring Festival, namely the lunar New Year, commonly known as the Chinese New Year, generally refers to the New Year's eve and the first month. But in folk, the traditional sense of the Spring Festival from December 8th refers to the wax offering or month, 23 or 24 of people, until the fifteenth, among them with New Year's eve and the first day of the first climax. Spring Festival has a long history, originated in the sacrifices of SuiWei shells period years worshipping god activities. During the Spring Festival, China's han ethnic minorities and many have held various activities to mark the occasion. These activities are designed for worship is hit, the worship of ancestors, the millennium bringers of good fortune, and make prayer to harvest as the main content. Rich and colorful activities with strong ethnic characteristics.
3.
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China . 春节是中国最重要的节日 It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year . 它是为了庆祝农历新年 In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal . 在春节前夜,家人聚在一起享用丰盛的一餐 In many places people like to set off firecrackers . 在许多地方人们还放鞭炮 Dumplings are the most traditional food . 饺子是最传统的食物 Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes . 孩子们非常喜欢春节,因为他们可以吃好吃的东西和穿新衣服 They can also get some money from their parents. 他们也可以领到压岁钱 This money is given to children for good luck . 给孩子的这些钱是为了(来年的)好运气 People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune . 人们也用贴年画的方式来乞求好运 The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long . 春节持续近15天 People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. 人们拜访亲戚朋友时会送上一句"万事如意" People enjoy the Spring Festival ,ring this time they can have a good rest . 人们享受春节,在这段时间他们可以好好休息一下 (二)Probably more food is consumed ring the New Year celebrations than any other time of the year. 或许春节中食物的消耗比一年中其他时候都要大 Vast amounts of traditional food is prepared for family and friends, as well as those close to us who have died. 大量的传统食物被准备给家人和朋友,同样还有逝去的亲近的人 On New Year's Day, the Chinese family will eat a vegetarian dish called jai. 在春节当天,中国家庭将吃一种蔬菜制的名为"jai"(春卷……大概）的食物 Although the various ingredients in jai are root vegetables or fibrous vegetables, many people attribute various superstitious aspects to them. 尽管春卷里的配料都只是根菜或粗纤维蔬菜，许多人还是把各种迷信方面的事归于它们 Other foods include a whole fish, to represent togetherness and abundance, and a chicken for prosperity. 用其他食物，包括一整条鱼，来代表团圆和富饶，或一只鸡来代表兴旺 The chicken must be presented with a head, tail and feet to symbolize completeness. Noodles should be uncut, as they represent long life. 这只鸡必须要有头有胃还有脚来象征完整。面则不能被切断，因为他们代表了长寿 In south China, the favorite and most typical dishes were nian gao, sweet steamed glutinous rice（糯米）pudding and zong zi (glutinous rice wrapped up in reed（芦苇）leaves), another popular delicacy. 在南方，最受喜爱和具代表性的食物是用甜糯米捏成的年糕，另一道受欢迎的美食是用芦苇包上糯米作成的粽子。 In the north, steamed-wheat bread (man tou) and small meat mplings were the preferred food. 在北方，馒头和小甜饺是首选 The tremendous amount of food prepared at this time was meant to symbolize abundance and wealth for the household 这种时候准备巨量的食品是味了象征家庭的丰饶，富有 (三)My Spring Festival My Spring Festival was great. 我的春节棒极了 Before the Chinese New Year, my families were all going to my grandparents’. 在新年前，我们一家都到了爷爷奶奶家 Many of my relatives there were playing all the night. 许多亲戚都在这儿玩了通宵 At night, we set off firecrackers. The voice was very loud, cars parked far from us were sounding. 在晚上，我们放鞭炮。鞭炮的声音很响，停得远远的车也被震响了 Maybe they feared the voice too. 我们也许也害怕这声音 The first day of the Chinese New Year, we all got up early. 新年第一天，我们起来得很早 We said “Happy New Year!” or “Good luck this year!” to each other and get money from them. We visited our relatives all day. 我们互道“新年快乐”或“今年好运”（想不出来到底是什么祝福的话……）然后讨得利市。我们整天拜访亲友 That made me feel very tired but very happy because I also can get money. 这让我感到疲惫，但也很快乐。因为我也能得到钱 The second day of the New Year, I slept ring the morning. 新年第二天，我睡了一早上 In the afternoon, I went to the beautiful countryside, and visited the Yi River, it is very wide, about 1 kilometer. 下午，我们到了美丽的乡村，并参观了易水，它很宽，大概有一公里 Next day, we left my grandparents’ home for Qing. 第3天，我们离开爷爷家，去青岛 The expressway had been frozen. 但特快铁路被冻成了冰 It was terrible! 糟透了 So we could only run by at a slow speed. 所以我们职能以缓慢的速度前进 This festival was great, I love Spring Festival! 今年春节棒极了，我爱春节

B. 关于春节的英语作文 小学水平 50字左右 不要复制网上的

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck .
The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,ring this time they can have a good rest .
春节，是对在中国最重要的节日，它的庆祝的农历日历的新年春节前的晚上，家庭得到一起和大吃一顿。饺子是的最传统的食品，儿童最喜欢的节日，因为他们可以有美味的食物，穿新衣服。他们也可以从他们的父母一些钱。这笔钱是给儿童好运。
春节持续约15天之久，人们探亲访友的话“有你所有的愿望”。人们在享受春节，在此期间，他们可以有一个很好的休息。
字数可能偏多，但是用的都是简单的。可是适当再删点

C. 用过去时写一篇关于春节的英语作文（小学水平）5句以上

写作思路：写春节来的有关事情，表达自春节的喜悦。

My favorite holiday is New Year，Chinese New Year

我最喜欢的节日是春节

we can eat mplings and a lot of good things to eat

在春节我们可以吃饺子和很多好吃的东西

but also Receive lucky money

还可以收到压岁钱

parents will accompany us to the amusement park，parks

父母还会带我们去游乐园，公园，

We are very happy New Year everyone likes，and I also like the Spring Festival.

所有人都会很开心，所有人都喜欢春节，我也非常喜欢春节

D. 关于春节的英语故事要带翻译！

关于压岁钱，有一个流传很广的故事。古时候，有一种小妖叫“祟”，大年三十晚上出来用手去摸熟睡着的孩子的头，孩子往往吓得哭起来，接着头疼发热，变成傻子。因此，家家都在这天亮着灯坐着不睡，叫做“守祟”。
有一家夫妻俩老年得子，视为心肝宝贝。到了年三十夜晚，他们怕“祟”来害孩子，就拿出八枚铜钱同孩子玩。孩子玩累了睡着了，他们就把八枚铜钱用红纸包着放在孩子的枕头下边，夫妻俩不敢合眼。半夜里一阵阴风吹开房门，吹灭了灯火，“祟”刚伸手去摸孩子的头，枕头边就迸发道道闪光，吓得“祟”逃跑了。第二天，夫妻俩把用红纸包八枚铜钱吓退“祟”的事告诉了大家，以后大家学着做，孩子就太平无事了。
原来八枚铜钱是八仙变的，暗中来保护孩子的。因为“祟” 与“岁”谐音，之后逐渐演变为“压岁钱”。About the gift money, there is a widely circulated story. In ancient times, a demon called "evil spirit", the thirty night of sleeping with his hand to touch the child's head, children are often scared to cry, then headache fever, become a fool. Therefore, every family to sit on this day liangzhaodeng not sleep, called "keep away evil spirits".The couple have a son in old age, as a baby. In thirty years the night, they were afraid of the "evil spirit" to harm children, took eight coins to play with the kids. Children play tired to fall asleep, they put eight coins wrapped in red paper on the child's pillow below, the couple not sleep a wink. In the middle of the night the ghostly wind blowing open the door, blew out the lights," evil spirit" has just reached out to touch the child's head, the pillow will burst with flash, scared" evil spirit" and ran away. The very next day, the couple put eight coins wrapped in red paper scare, "evil spirit" and told everyone, after we learn to do, the children the world is at peace.The original eight coins is 0.08 change, the secret to protect the child. Because the "evil spirit" and "old" homophonic, then graally evolved into" gift money".

E. 关于春节的英语小故事

春节是中国最富有特色的传统节日。它标志农历旧的一年结束。
新的一年已经开始。人们将告别寒冷单调的冬季，迎接生机盎然的春天。
春节原名“元旦”，隋代杜台卿在《五烛宝典》中说：“正月为端月，其一日为元日，亦云正朝，亦云元朔。”“元”的本意为“头”，后引申为“开始”，因为这一天是一年的头一天，春季的头一天，正月的头一天，所以称为“三元”；因为这一天还是岁之朝，月之朝，日之朝，所以又称“三朝”；又因为它是第一个朔日，所以又称“元朔”。宋吴自牧在《梦梁录》中解释：“正月朔日，谓之元旦”。《说文解字》中对“旦”字的解释为“从日见一上，一，地也。”表示太阳刚刚从地平线上升起，就是早晨的意思。因为它分别表示一年的第一个早晨，正月的第一个早晨，所以称“元旦”和“正旦”。
除上述称谓外，春节还称“开年”、“开岁”、“芳岁”、“华岁”等，在诸多称谓中以称“元旦”最普遍，时间最长久。
因各朝代历法不同，元旦所在的季节也不同。中国古代的历法是阴阳合历，需同时考虑到太阳和月亮的位置，故确定元旦时，需首先确定它在某个季节，然后再选定与这个季节相近的朔月作为元旦。由于一岁与12个阴历并行不相等，相差约11天，故每隔3年需设置一个闰月来调整季节。中国上古的天文学家曾想出一个简便的方法来判断月序与季节的关系，这就是以傍晚时斗柄的指向定月序，称之为十二月建。从北方起向东转，将地面划分为12个方位，傍晚时斗柄所指的方位，就是该月的月建，其子月、丑月、寅月分别相当于十一、十二、正月。
中国是个古老的多民族国家。不同的历史时期的不同的民族都曾经根据自己的文化传统和风俗习惯确定过自己的元旦，即改为“正朔”，改正月初一的时间。颛顼帝和夏代都以孟春正月为元，即使用建寅的夏历，以农历正月初一为元旦；商代使用殷历，殷历建丑，以农历十二月初一为元旦；周代使用周历，周历建成子，以农历十一月初一为元旦；秦代使用秦历，秦历建亥，以农历初一为元旦；西汉前期仍然使用秦历，汉武帝太初元年（公元104年）改用司马迁、洛下闳创制的太初历，又重新使用建寅的夏历，以农历正月初一为元旦。以后除王莽和魏明帝一度改用建丑的殷历，唐武后和肃宗时改用建子的周历外，各朝代均使用夏历至清朝末年。
“春节”这一词，在不同的历史时期，还有不同的特指。汉朝时，人们把二十四节气的第一个立春称“春节”。南北朝时，人们把整个春季叫“春节”。
辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了“顺农时”和“便于统计”，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦。但一般人称公历元月一日为“阳历年”，仍把农历正月一日初一称“元旦”。
1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用世界上通用的公历纪元，把公历即阳历的元月一日定为元旦，为新年；因为农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”。
春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。
在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种活动以示庆祝。这些活动均以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。
春节和年的概念，最初的含意来自农业，古时人们把谷的生长周期称为“年”，《说文。禾部》：“年，谷熟也：。在夏商时代产生了夏历，以月亮圆缺的周期为月，一年划分为十二个月，每月以不见月亮的那天为朔，正月朔日的子时称为岁首，即一年的开始，也叫年，年的名称是从周朝开始的，至了西汉才正式固定下来，一直延续到今天。但古时的正月初一被称为“元旦”，直到中国近代辛亥革命胜利后，南京临时政府为了顺应农时和便于统计，规定在民间使用夏历，在政府机关、厂矿、学校和团体中实行公历，以公历的元月一日为元旦，农历的正月初一称春节。
1949年9月27日，新中国成立，在中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议上，通过了使用世界上通用的公历纪元，把公历的元月一日定为元旦，俗称阳历年；农历正月初一通常都在立春前后，因而把农历正月初一定为“春节”，俗称阴历年。
传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。

春节传说之一：熬年守岁

守岁，就是在旧年的最后一天夜里不睡觉，熬夜迎接新一年的到来的习俗，也叫除夕守岁，俗名“熬年”。探究这个习俗的来历，在民间流传着一个有趣的故事：

太古时期，有一种凶猛的怪兽，散居在深山密林中，人们管它们叫“年”。它的形貌狰狞，生性凶残，专食飞禽走兽、鳞介虫豸，一天换一种口味，从磕头虫一直吃到大活人，让人谈“年”色变。后来，人们慢慢掌握了“年”的活动规律，它是每隔三百六十五天窜到人群聚居的地方尝一次口鲜，而且出没的时间都是在天黑以后，等到鸡鸣破晓，它们便返回山林中去了。

算准了“年”肆虐的日期，百姓们便把这可怕的一夜视为关口来煞，称作“年关”，并且想出了一整套过年关的办法：每到这一天晚上，每家每户都提前做好晚饭，熄火净灶，再把鸡圈牛栏全部拴牢，把宅院的前后门都封住，躲在屋里吃“年夜饭”，由于这顿晚餐具有凶吉未卜的意味，所以置办得很丰盛，除了要全家老小围在一起用餐表示和睦团圆外，还须在吃饭前先供祭祖先，祈求祖先的神灵保佑，平安地度过这一夜，吃过晚饭后，谁都不敢睡觉，挤坐在一起闲聊壮胆。就逐渐形成了除夕熬年守岁的习惯。

守岁习俗兴起于南北朝，梁朝的不少文人都有守岁的诗文。“一夜连双岁，五更分二年。”人们点起蜡烛或油灯，通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟 病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。这种风俗被人们流传至今。

春节传说之二：万年创建历法说

相传，在古时候，有个名叫万年的青年，看到当时节令很乱，就有了想把节令定准的打算。但是苦于找不到计算时间的方法，一天，他上山砍柴累了，坐在树阴下休息，树影的移动启发了他，他设计了一个测日影计天时的晷仪，测定一天的时间，后来，山崖上的滴泉启发了他的灵感，他又动手做了一个五层漏壶，来计算时间。天长日久，他发现每隔三百六十多天，四季就轮回一次，天时的长短就重复一遍。

当时的国君叫祖乙，也常为天气风云的不测感到苦恼。万年知道后，就带着日晷和漏壶去见皇上，对祖乙讲清了日月运行的道理。祖乙听后龙颜大悦，感到有道理。于是把万年留下，在天坛前修建日月阁，筑起日晷台和漏壶亭。并希望能测准日月规律，推算出准确的晨夕时间，创建历法，为天下的黎民百姓造福。

有一次，祖乙去了解万年测试历法的进展情况。当他登上日月坛时，看见天坛边的石壁上刻着一首诗：

日出日落三百六，周而复始从头来。
草木枯荣分四时，一岁月有十二圆。

知道万年创建历法已成，亲自登上日月阁看望万年。万年指着天象，对祖乙说：“现在正是十二个月满，旧岁已完，新春复始，祈请国君定个节吧”。祖乙说：“春为岁首，就叫春节吧”。据说这就是春节的来历。
冬去春来，年复一年，万年经过长期观察，精心推算，制定出了准确的太阳历，当他把太阳历呈奉给继任的国君时，已是满面银须。国君深为感动，为纪念万年的功绩，便将太阳历命名为“万年历”，封万年为日月寿星。以后，人们在过年时挂上寿星图，据说就是为了纪念德高望重的万年。

春节传说之三：贴春联和门神

据说贴春联的习俗，大约始于一千多年前的后蜀时期，这是有史为证的。此外根据《玉烛宝典》，《燕京岁时记》等著作记载，春联的原始形式就是人们所说的“桃符”。

在中国古代神话中，相传有一个鬼域的世界，当中有座山，山上有一棵覆盖三千里的大桃树，树梢上有一只金鸡。每当清晨金鸡长鸣的时候，夜晚出去游荡的鬼魂必赶回鬼域。鬼域的大门坐落在桃树的东北，门边站着两个神人，名叫神荼、郁垒。如果鬼魂在夜间干了伤天害理的事情，神荼、郁垒就会立即发现并将它捉住，用芒苇做的绳子把它捆起来，送去喂虎。因而天下的鬼都畏惧神荼、郁垒。于是民间就用桃木刻成他们的模样，放在自家门口，以避邪防害。后来，人们干脆在桃木板上刻上神荼、郁垒的名字，认为这样做同样可以镇邪去恶。这种桃木板后来就被叫做“桃符”。

到了宋代，人们便开始在桃木板上写对联，一则不失桃木镇邪的意义，二则表达自己美好心愿，三则装饰门户，以求美观。又在象征喜气吉祥的红纸上写对联，新春之际贴在门窗两边，用以表达人们祈求来年福运的美好心愿。

为了祈求一家的福寿康宁，一些地方的人们还保留着贴门神的习惯。据说，大门上贴上两位门神，一切妖魔鬼怪都会望而生畏。在民间，门神是正气和武力的象征，古人认为，相貌出奇的人往往具有神奇的禀性和不凡的本领。他们心地正直善良，捉鬼擒魔是他们的天性和责任，人们所仰慕的捉鬼天师钟馗，即是此种奇形怪相。所以民间的门神永远都怒目圆睁，相貌狰狞，手里拿着各种传统的武器，随时准备同敢于上门来的鬼魅战斗。由于我国民居的大门，通常都是两扇对开，所以门神总是成双成对。

唐朝以后，除了以往的神荼、郁垒二将以外，人们又把秦叔宝和尉迟恭两位唐代武将当作门神。相传，唐太宗生病，听见门外鬼魅呼号，彻夜不得安宁。于是他让这两位将军手持武器立于门旁镇守，第二天夜里就再也没有鬼魅搔扰了。其后，唐太宗让人把这两位将军的形象画下来贴在门上，这一习俗开始在民间广为流传。
春节拜年的由来

大年初一，人人都早早起来，打扮得整整齐齐，出门走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。

关于拜年习俗的由来，传说远古时代有一种怪兽，头顶长独角，口似血盆，人们叫它做“年”。每逢腊月三十晚上,它便窜出山林，掠食噬人。人们只好备些肉食放在门外，然后把大门关上,躲在家里，直到初一早晨,“年”饱餐后扬长而去，人们才开门相见，作揖道喜，互相祝贺

The Chinese New Year is traditional festival that China is rich with most the special features.It symbolizes the lunar calendar for old year to end.
New year has already start.The people will take leave cold monotonous of winter, greet the organic full of life spring.
A" New Year's Day" of Chinese New Year, a 杜 set 卿 says in 《 five candle treasure 典s 》 :" In order to carry the month, January it is a dollar on first day, as well cloud just dynasty, as well a 朔 of cloud."" Dollar" of original meaning is" head", lead the 申 behind in order to" start", because is a year of first day this day, the first day of the spring, the first day of the January, so be called" three dollars";Because is still a year old this day toward, month toward, day toward, so call" three dynasties" again;Again it is the first day of 朔 , so call" a 朔 " again.Wu of Sung explains in 《 the dream beam record 》 from the herding:" The January 朔 day, the New Year's Day that call".《 Say the text solution word 》 medium to" 旦 " word of hermeneutic for" see from the day an up, a, ground also." Meant the sun to just rise from the horizon rising, is a matutinal meaning.Because it means a year of the first morning respectively, the first morning of the January, so call" New Year's Day" and" positive 旦 "s.
In addition to above-mentioned title, the Chinese New Year still call" open the year"," begin a new year"," year old of 芳 "," year old of 华 " etc., in many titles with call" New Year's Day" the most widespread, time is most long-last.
Because of the previous dynasties style dissimilarity, the season of the New Year's Day place is also different.The style of the Chinese ancient times is a yin and yang to match the 历 , need at the same time in consideration of the position of the sun and moon, past certain New Year's Day, need certain first it is in a certain season, then make selection with this season the close by month of 朔 is the New Year's Day.Because a years old proceeds together with 12 lunar calendar not equal, differ about 11 days, so separate 3 years to need to establish an intercalary month each time to adjust the season.The astronomer of the Chinese ancient once figures out a simple method to judge the preface of the month and the relation of the seasons, this is with the direction of the handle of 斗 of evening to settle the preface of month, calling it as that December set up.Rise to turn toward east from the north, divide the line ground as 12 directionses, the directions that the evening 斗 handle point, is the month that should be lunar to set up, it the son month, ugly month, month of 寅 do not be equal to 11,12, January.
China is an ancient and multiracial nation.The period and different races of different histories all have ever led own New Year's Day according to the own cultural tradition and the customs and habits assurance, then change for" positive 朔 ", correcting the beginning of the month an of time.The 颛顼帝 and Xia Dynasties take the 孟 spring January as the dollar, even using the summer 历 of set up the 寅 , with the beginning of January of lunar calendar an is New Year's Day;An usage of company 殷历 , the 殷历 set up ugly, with 12 beginning of the months of lunar calendar an is New Year's Day;A 历 of an usage, a 历 set up son, with 11 beginning of the months of lunar calendar an is New Year's Day;The Qin Dynasty uses QIN2 LI4, QIN2 LI4 JIAN4 亥 , with the lunar calendar beginning an is New Year's Day;The west 汉 expected to still use QIN2 LI4 before, the 汉武帝 the too early first year(104 years) changed to use to take charge of MA3 QIAN, 洛 the too early 历 that 闳 created to make, re- used the summer 历 of set up the 寅 again, with the beginning of January of lunar calendar an is New Year's Day.Will change to use to set up the ugly 殷历 once in addition to the clear 帝 of WANG2 MANG3 and Weis hereafter, Tang 武 is behind and the 肃 the hour changes to use to set up a 历 of the son outside, the previous dynasties all uses the 历 of the summer to Manchu Dynasty last years of the period.
The phrase " Chinese New Year", period in the different history, still is different especially point.Han dynasty, the people make 24 solar divisions sign the spring the first to call" Chinese New Year".The hour of the South and North Dynasty, the people call whole to" Chinese New Year" in spring.
After the hot 亥 revolution victory, the Nanking provisional government for the sake of" agreeable agriculture hour" and" easy to covariance", the provision uses the 历 of summer in the folks, practicing the Christian ear in government agency, factory mineral, school and groups, with Christian ear on January first for New Year's Day.But the ordinary people call the Christian ear that January first is" Gregorian calendar year", still making the lunar calendar January call" New Year's Day" the beginning of a day a.
On September 27 in 1949, the Chinese domestic affairs cures to negotiate the meeting first batch plenary session to pass to use in the world in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign, chase the Christian ear namely Gregorian calendar of January first settle for the New Year's Day, is a New Year's Day;Because the beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all at sign the spring in front and back, as a result chase the beginning of January of lunar calendar certain is" Chinese New Year".
A New Year's Eve of Chinese New Year and the beginning of January a.But in the folks, the Chinese New Year of the traditional meaning mean from the beginning of the month of 腊 eight of fiesta of 腊 or month of 腊 23 of fiesta cooking stove, has been arrive the January 15, among them with New Year's Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide.
This traditional festival period, the Chinese of the our country and most national minoritieses all in Chinese New Year hold various activity so as to celebrate.These activity all with offer sacrifices to the absolute being 佛 , sacrifice the ancestry and drive out the old and bring in the new, face the 禧 to connect the blessing, imprecation for plentiful year is main contents.The activity enrich colorful, take to have the heavy race special features.
The concept of the Chinese New Year and year, at the beginning the growth period with idea come from agriculture, ancient times people pair of valley is called" year", 《 say the text.Department of 禾》 :" Year, the valley is familiar also:.Proced the 历 of summer in company's ages of summer, take a period for lack of moon as the month, a year divides the line to 12 months, monthly with disappear the moon that day for 朔 , the son hour of the January 朔 day is called the year old head, namely a year of beginning, also call year, the name of the year starts from the Zhou Dynasty of, just went to the west 汉 formal solid settle down, had been continue till today.But the beginning of January of ancient times" New Year's Day" on was be called, until after the Chinese modern hot 亥 revolution victory, the Nanking provisional government for adjusting the agriculture and easy to covariance, rule to use the 历 of summer in the folks, practice the Christian ear in government agency, factory mineral, school and groups, with Christian ear on January first for New Year's Day, the beginning of January of the lunar calendar is on calling the Chinese New Year.
On September 27 in 1949, new China establish, curing to negotiate the meeting first batch plenary session in the Chinese domestic affairs up, passed to use in the world in general use Christian ear beginning of a reign, January first that chases the Christian ear settles for the New Year's Day, being so called the Gregorian calendar year;The beginning of January of lunar calendar an usually all at sign the spring in front and back, as a result chase the lunar calendar at the beginning of January certainly for" Chinese New Year", be so called the lunar calendar year.
The Chinese New Year of the traditional meaning mean from the beginning of the month of 腊 eight of fiesta of 腊 or month of 腊 23 of fiesta cooking stove, has been arrive the January 15, among them with New Year's Eve and the beginning of January an is high tide.This traditional festival period, the Chinese of the our country and most national minoritieses all to hold various fete activity in Chinese New Year, these activities are mostly with offer sacrifices to the absolute being 佛 , sacrifice the ancestry and drive out the old and bring in the new, face the 禧 to connect the blessing, imprecation for plentiful year is main contents.The movable form enrich colorful, take to have the heavy race special features.

One of the legend of Chinese New Year:The year of the cook bring in the new year

Bringing in the new year, is the last one day in old year to does not go to bed at the mid-night, sit up to greet new custom of a year of arrival, also call New Year's Eve bring in the new year, a" cook year".Investigate the background of this custom, spread a story of interesting in the folks:

Too the ancient times period, there is a kind of fierce monster, spreading to reside in deep mountain woods, the people take care of they call" year".Its facial look is ferocious, the born nature is bloodthirsty, eating the birds and beasts, the fish and shellfish insect 豸 particularly, a day changes a kind of taste from kowtowing the insect to had been eat till to live the person greatly, letting the person talk that the color of" year" change.Afterwards, the people controled the movable regulation of" year" slowly, it separates 365 days to flee each time the place that crowd gathers to reside taste a fresh, and time that appear and disappear are all at get dark hereafter, wait until the chicken 鸣 day-break, they returned then to go to in the forest.

Allowed the date that" year" inlge in atrocities on the whole, the common people treat this terrible night as to close to come then very, call" year end", and figured out a the whole set to celebrate New Year's Eve the way of the pass:Each time to this evening, each per families work well the supper in advance, turn off the clean cooking stove, then chase a fastening with all stockade of chicken, the house hospital in front and back the doors all seal, hiding to eat" New Year's Eve dinner" in the house, because of this dinner have fierce 吉 don't 卜 of meaning, so buy very flourishing, in addition to wanting that the whole family the old and the young rounds together to have a meal to mean in peace and harmony and reunitedly, return the beard at have a meal to provide the worship of ancestors before and first first, the spirit of the imprecation ancestry protect, spending this night safe and sound, after eating the supper, who all dare not the sleeping, pushing to sit together to talk away to encourage.Became the habit of bring in the new year of year of the New Year's Eve cook graally.

Bring in the new year the custom rise in the South and North Dynasty, beam toward of not a few scholars all have the poem text of the bringing in the new year." A night connects a year old, five even divide two years." The people order to rise the candle or oil lamps, keeping night watch all night, symbolizing to shine on the whole evil 瘟s disease epidemic disease to run to get rid of to walk, in hopes of new year, the good luck is satisfied.This kind of customs was spread by the people up to now.

Two of the legend of Chinese New Year:Ten thousand years establishes the style to say

It is rumored, at the ancient times, there is youth that nameds ten thousand years, see seasonal changes at that time very disorderly, thered will be to want to chase the seasonal changes settle precise of plan.But bitterness in can not find the method of the c

F. 小学英语阅读理解20篇

1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’ open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?”
Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car.

( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________.
A. fishing B. shopping C. business

( ) 2. They stop their car _________.
A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store

( ) 3. They want to put the things _______.
A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car

( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________.
A. they walk home
B. they ask a policeman to help
C. they call a taxi

2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown.

( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife.
A. a city B. a small town C. a big town

( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office.
A. four B. five C. six

( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. free B. busy C. happy

( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon
C. looking at his garden

( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers.
A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps

3.There is a new park near my house. It’s a fine day today. My family and I are in the park now. On my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are many fiowers and trees near the lake. There’s a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there is a sign. It says,“Don’tswim in the lake!”There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are some small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like it very much.

( )1. The park near my house is _____.
A. new and beautiful B. old and beautiful C. clean and new D. old and clean

( )2. Is there a cafe in the park? ______
A. Yes, there isn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there is. D.No, there is.

( )3. Peopie can’t _______in the lake.
A. swim B. fish C. boat D.play

( )4. The shops in the park are4 not _______
A. small B. big C. good D.pretty

( )5. －Do we like the park? －________
A. Yes, we do. B.No,we do. C.Yes, you do. D. No,we don’t.

3Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital? It’s far away from

Guangzhou. IT’s 2,478kilometers from Beijing to Guangzhou. The cityof Kunming is 1,706 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It’s always warm

there. But it’s very hot in summer in Wuhan, which is 1,225

kilometers away from Guangzhou. Changsha is near Guangzhou. It’s 833

kilometers from Changsha to Guangzhou. Do you know which city is the

biggest in China? It’s Shanghai. It’s 1,780 kilometers from

Guangzhou to Shanghai.

If you travel by air, you’ll find it very interesting and fast

enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only takes you about

four hours and you’ll get there easily, safely and unhurriedly. But

traveling by train is quite different. You have to stay on the train

for more then thirty hours to arrive in Beijing. More and more

people like to travel by air. You can see why, can’t you?

1. If you have been to Beijing , our capital, you’ll

know______.

A. it’s not far away from all the other cities in China.

B. You have to travel long y land from Guangzhou to Beijing

C. It’s not far away from us all.

D. It’s not far away from Guangzhou

2. From the passage we know ____has the longest way to

Guangzhou except Shanghai.

A. Wuhan B.Changsha C.Beijing D.Kunming

3. Which is wrong?

A. Wuhan is very hot in summer.

B. It’s warm in winter in Guangzhou.

C. It’s as warm in winter in Kunming as Beijing.

D. It’s 1,225 kilometres from Wuhan to Guangzhou.

4. Which is right?

A..Kunming is 2.478 kilometres away from Beijing.

B.It’s 833 kilometers away from Guangzhou to Changsha.

C.Beijing is the hottest city in China.

D.Guangzhou is the biggest city in China.

5. Why do more and more people in China like to travel by

air?Because ________

A. it is faster and more interesting than by train.

B. Chinese people like planes.

C. Traveling by train is much cheaper

D. It is more expensive and faster than by train.
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