初中英语阅读理解常考词
语法:冠词,
play
sports(chess)
做运动(下旗)
have
breakfast(lunch/dinner)
吃早餐
中间不加冠词
但如果中间有形容词就要加冠词
如:have
a
quickly
lunch
数词,
five
hundred
apples
(500个苹果)
此时
hundred不能加复数(s)因为它是数词,但是
hundreds
of
the
apples
必须加s
为固定搭配
记着就行了
同理thousand也一样
介词(固定搭配)
pay
attenion
to
doing
注意做某事
be
used
to
doing
常常做某事
hold
on
to
doing
继续做某事
此时to作介词
后跟动名词
其余大多时候跟动词
如like
to
do
somgthing
喜欢做某事
单词
1
listen
to
hear(heard
heard)
的区别
listen
to强调的过程
hear
强调听到的结果
2
see
(saw
seen)
look
at
的区别
see强调看的结果
look
at
强调
看的过程
3
dress(oneself)
wear
put
on
in
的区别
wear
和put
on
后一定要加物体
wear
强调穿的状态
put
on
强调穿的动作
in
后面只跟颜色
以为某人穿了什么颜色的衣服
dress后只跟人
4
both
either
neither
all
both
两个东西都要
后跟复数
all
三个东西都要
后跟复数
either
二选一/多选一
(两个东西要一个)
neither
都不要
后跟单数
5.
reach
get
to
arrive
at
(in)
reach
不及物
一定后面没有地点
arrive
at
(in)
及物
一定后面有地点
除非前面有特殊疑问词(疑问句)
重要搭配:
so...that
take
part
in
(jion
in)
feel
like
doing
enjiy
dong
would
like
to
do
㈡ 在初中的英语阅读题经常会出现的单词(最容易经常出现的,比较难的单词)
雅思阅读在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分,备考雅思阅读词汇,很多烤鸭都存在误区,下面小编就给大家介绍一下关于雅思阅读词汇备考时存在的两个误区的相关内容,希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。
雅思阅读对于词汇的要求很高,所以在备考的时候,千万不能马虎,但是近日小编发现不少烤鸭都在备考词汇这一块有误区,它们分别是:
误区一:量的误区
现在比较流行的一种说法是,准备雅思考必须要具备七千乃至是八千的词汇量。其实这种说法很有可能是烤鸭把雅思考同内的专六考等同起来了。但实际上,雅思考并不同于内的专四专六考,雅思考在词汇量方面也是没有一个特别固定的要求的。
误区二:质的误区
另外还有一个误区和对雅思词汇数量上认识的误区一样,上海环球教育小编看到烤鸭对词汇学习的质量也存在误区,这也是由于烤鸭对雅思考的特点缺乏了解造成的。很多同学都认为大部分的词汇只要会认的话就可以了,但实际上,雅思并不同于托福和内的专四专六考,雅思考它并没有设那种专门的词汇题,它对词汇的考察是在听说读写语境下的词汇考察,这往往意味着它考察的词汇同学们不仅要会认,而且还要知道它在听力测中要怎么拼写,在阅读测中还要会分析该词在上下文中的逻辑关系,以及还要知道在阅读和写作中如何使用。
所以,雅思阅读词汇量向来都不是会认就好,这些烤鸭们存在的误区,小编希望大对此有新的认识,掌握更多的雅思阅读单词。
㈢ 初中英语阅读理解题及翻译
可以先自己做,再看答案。
In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.
在德国,有各种不同的高中。一些学生准备的工人,其他人准备他们的大学。所有的学校都是广交朋友的好地方,学习德语。
Short days
短短几天
Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8∶00 am. and end at about 3∶30 pm. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.
德国的大多数高中开始在约8∶上午00。到3∶下午30点。这意味着你的早晨将会忙着上课。你会有时间去做作业和参加私人俱乐部(私人的)放学后。
Formal setting
正式的场合
In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal“Sie(德语,您)” when talking to teachers.
在德国,教师和学生的关系比你可能会用更正式的。尊重教师和学生必须使用正式的“SIE(德语,您)”老师说话的时候。
Getting to school
去学校
Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.
大多数学生乘公交上学或骑自行车。一些地区的学校巴士。父母开车到学校的学生是不常见的。
Private clubs
私人俱乐部
In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests。
在许多国家,学校提供的官方运动后-学校活动。这是不常见的德国。在-学校活动通常都是通过私人俱乐部组织。有像足球,俱乐部跳舞,唱诗班,剧院和几乎所有其他。一旦你在德国,问问周围的学校与其他同学交谈了解私人俱乐部在您的区域,并满足您的利益。
Different states, different schools
不同的国家,不同的学校
Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.
每一个德国的16个州都有各自的略有不同的学校系统。在勃兰登堡州的学校系统将从巴伐利亚的系统有些不同,例如。你生活在哪里,你的知识水平和你的年龄将决定你上什么学校,可以参加。
( )1. For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?
1。在德国的高中学生,这不是学校的公共交通?
A. School buses.校车 B. Parents’ cars.父母的车
C. Public transport.公共交通 D. Students’ bicycles.
学生自行车
( )2. In Paragraph 3,the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into
________.
3段,下划线的单词“尊重”可以翻译成
A. 受人尊敬的 B. 令人害怕的
C. 高收入的 D. 有权势的
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that in Germany ________.
3。从这篇文章中,我们可以得知,在德国________。
A. all kinds of high schools are for college
各类高中大学
B. age is not important for attending schools年龄参加学校并不重要
C. students can take part in after-school activities from 8∶00 am to 3∶30 pm.
学生可以参加学校的活动后-从8∶00时至3∶下午30点
D. students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves
学生可以参加私人俱乐部自己来满足他们的利益
( )4. What can be the best title for this article?
4。有什么可以为这篇文章最好的标题
?A. German Private Clubs德国的私人俱乐部
B. German Public Transport
德国公共交通
C. German High Schools德国的学校
D. German College Systems德国大学系统
语篇解读:本文介绍了德国的高中生活。
1. B。细节理解题。第四段最后一句“It is not common for parents to drive students to school”可知。
2. A。猜测词义题。根据上下文意思:老师和学生的关系比你平常的更正式。以及下句“您”,故选A。
3. D。概括归纳题。A、B和C在文中都是相反的句子。故选D。
4. C。概括归纳题。本文介绍了德国的高中生活。故选C。
㈣ 初中英语阅读理解或完形填空中经常出的生单词带翻译 感激不尽
常用的英语连词,希望对你有用
1) 先后次序关系:at this time; at last; last but not least;to begin with;to start with;
to end with;since then;first of all;
2) 因果关系:because of;being that;as for;in that...; owing to; e to;
for the reason that...; in view of;for this reason; as a result of this;...and so...;
as a result;so that...; as a consequence;
3) 转折关系: even so; even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;
in spite of that; and yet;
4) 并列关系: as well as;either...or...;both...and...
5) (补充)递进关系:not only...but also...; not...but...; as far as...
in other words; on the other hand...; in order to ; at the same time;
6) 比较关系: in comparison with; compared with; ... rather than...,
7) 对照(不同点): by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this;
on the other hand.
8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; as you know;
such as; as regards; according to; on this occasion.
9) 强调关系:in fact; in reality;of course; to be true;without a doubt; in truth,
in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地);
10) 条件关系: in this sense; if not all; if anything.
11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; in short;in brief;to sum up;
in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; for this reason; in short.
12) 地点关系: in front of; in the distance; on this side.
13) 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, so that;
14) 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; once again.
15) 结果关系: as a result; as a consequence; because of; so that; so... as to.
16) 顺序关系: at this point; after this; preceding this;
17) 时间关系:at once; in the mean time; at the same time; in the end; not long after;
at last; from this time on; from time to time; since then; a few minutes later; in a moment
㈤ 请问做中学英语阅读题需要掌握的常用的单词有哪些
……你这让人怎么回答呢,把常用单词都给你打出来?个人认为书上的单词表就很够用啊。阅读碰到常见的生词背一下就好啊。