快速阅读英语文章的三要素
speed reading at first to obtain the main idea of this article
2. 英语四级考试中, 精细阅读一篇文章总有一题是错的。 快速阅读总读不快(很慢)。答案拿不准。 怎么办
想要提高英语四级考试快速阅读的答题速度,有以下几点建议。
一、英语四级考试前:背英语四级高频词汇
众所周知,词汇是一切英语考试的基础。但是望着那本厚厚的英语词典,有几个人能有把握啃完?大多数人绝对属于望而却步型。
我的建议是:同学们去买一本四六级高频词汇手册,每天啃个2~3页的,应付考试也就基本ok了。当然,有余力或者想挑战高分的同学可以去再找些高频词以外的词汇来背。
二、英语四级考试前:训练泛读技能
很多同学都反映考试时间给的太少,来不及完成,从而造成失分。而这主要是由于大家平时疏忽练习这一部分。那么应该如何练就这本事呢?我的建议是:大家可以每天去图书馆看些历年英语四级快速阅读真题以及历年英语六级快速阅读真题的文章等等。刚开始,可以不用做到一目十行,只要做到看完一篇很长的文章后知道其大体内容是什么。渐渐地,你会发现你采集信息的能力在加强,而且速度也有稍微提升。
紧接着,你就可以用手机、手表等计时工具来看看自己在多少时间内读完一篇1200左右的英文文章,记下第一次读文花多少时间,以后就算每天只是进步一秒钟,那也是一种进步,欲速则不达嘛!这里当然也存在一个问题,就是文章可能难度不一,相差个几十秒也是正常的,但最好不要超过一分钟,我们要追求一个稳定性。之后,等你差不多练到能在12分钟左右看完一篇1200字的文章了,你就基本成功了!
三、英语四级考试中:快速阅读技巧
任何考试都存在一定技巧,但前提必须是同学们做足考前功夫。我们都知道一篇文章的重点信息一般包含在段落的首末句,主题内容一般是包含在首段和末段。首末句可能就是段落内容的概括句。而首段和末段则是整篇文章的导语和总结。所以看文章时,着重看一下首末段和首末句。
还有一个技巧适合那些善于抓取信息点的同学,即先浏览题干,再去针对性地看原文,从中定位答案,这样做有时候可以省一些时间。
四、英语四级考试中:精神要紧张起来
快速阅读是一项重脑力活,要求考生高度集中自己的注意力,不然的话,文章一遍看过去,不知道自己看了什么。所以,考试时候你的精神状态要绷紧点,心理学家说,人在高度紧张时,会促使小宇宙爆发。这和很多运动员都吃兴奋剂以求超发挥一样一样的。至于怎么个集中法,难道也吃个兴奋剂什么来着,这当然是不可能的呀,我们可以备个巧克力在手边,有助于刺激神经以及补充能量!
3. 各位大人有谁知道怎么找有关”英语快速阅读的方法和技巧”的文章,要英文版的
Reading Silently and Reading in Sense Groups
To become an efficient reader,you should not only improve your reading'comprehension,but also increase your reading speed.you should learn to read faster without lowering your reading comprehesion.
In order to read faster,you should read silently instead of aloud.Of course,you ought to practise reading aloud if you want to improve your pronunciation and intonation;but not when you rend for information.This is because one can read much faster siently than he reads aloud.
Another way to read faster is to read in sense groups.Slow readers read one word for a time.They are perceiving single word as single words.If it is a long sentence contain smaller meaningful units,called sense groups.
4. 怎样快速阅读英语课文(略读)
快速阅读,首先要看阅读短文后面的题目,这样可以在最短的时间内了解文章版大意,并且有重点权的看文章。接着,短文的题目,以及短文的每段句首句尾,理清文章脉络。大概这么多就够快速余毒用了。还有,读的慢跟你的词汇量不够还有词汇掌握程度也有关,所以基础知识也得扎实。
5. 快速阅读英语文章的方法
英语阅读理解技巧
新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定:"侧重提高阅读能力"。纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点,自始至终占着主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说,做好阅读理解题,是获得高考英语高分的关键!
阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是:
1. 读材料的主旨和大意,以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。
2. 既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。
3. 既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度,意图等。
4. 既理解某句,某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断。
5. 既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型:细节理解题,词句理解题,主题、主旨题,猜测词义题,推理判断题。下面作者结合平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。
一、 先看题干,带着问题读文章。
即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
二、 速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读的目的是获取信息。一个人的阅读能力的高低决定了他能否快速高效吸收有用信息。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。没有一定的阅读速度就不能顺利地输入信息,更谈不上运用英语。近几年的高考阅读速度大约是每分钟40个词左右。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
抓主题句这是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。用归纳法撰写的文章,都是表述细节的句子在前,概述性的句子居后。此时主题句就是文章的最后一句。通常用演绎法撰写的文章,大都遵循从一般到个别的写作程序,即从概述开始,随之辅以细说。这时,主题句就是文章的第一句。当然也有些文章没有主题句,需要读者自己去归纳。主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用,主旨大意题,归纳概括题,中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看,你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?
The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不难看出,文章的第一句是主题句,后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
三、 详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。
文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌。作者为文,有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点,详读细节,以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,运用"画图列表法",勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。
四、 逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。这就是通常所说的深层理解。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想,加标题等)和推理判断题,是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文;要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知,不能凭空想象,随意揣测;它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基础。
推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
例如高考题:
Annealing
Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, for example by dipping (浸) it in water, it will be very hard but also very brittle-that is, it will break easily. Metal that has been annealed is soft but does not break as easily. It is possible to make metal as hard or as soft as it is wished, by annealing it. The metal is heated, and allowed to cool slowly for a certain length of time. The longer the heated metal takes to cool slowly, the softer it becomes. Annealing can also be used on other material, such as glass.
1. Why do people put hot metal in water?
A. To make it hard. B. To make it soft.
C. To make it cool. D. To make it brittle.
2. In annealing, the required hardness of metal depends on __.
A. the quantity of water used B. the temperature of the metal
C. the softness of the metal D. the timing of the operation
3. As suggested by the text, how can glass be made less brittle?
A. It can be heated and then cooled quickly.
B. It can be cooled and then heated slowly.
C. It can be heated and then cooled slowly.
D. It can be cooled and then heated quickly.
1、 答案为A,此题属推断归纳题。文中第二句说如果把金属加热,然后迅速放到水里冷却,也就会变得非常硬,但也变得脆。hard 是工艺的主观目的。brittle是伴随的客观结果,故选A而不选D。B项明显错误;C项是手段不是目的,因此,都可排除。
2、 答案为D,此题属概括归纳题。timing 是时间的选择。本答案的依据是5和6两句,"The metal is heated,…length of time.","The longer…the softer it becomes."cool 的时间是可以控制的,时间越长越 soft,即硬度就越低。由此我们可得出结论:在退火过程中,金属的硬度是受到冷却的时间长短影响的。
3、 答案为C此题属推理判断题。文中提到"metal"。最后一句说退火工艺同样可用于象玻璃一类的其他材料。文中我们已知"annealing"就是先"heat"后"cool slowly"。由此推断C是正确的。
五、 猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
如:Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
句子给予annealing 以明确的定义,即"退火"。
It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.
从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是"脆"的意思。
The herdsman , who looks after sheep,earns about 650yuan a year.
定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为"牧人"。
b 同位法
如:
They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large building in old times.
同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义,即"城堡"。
We are on the night shift----from midnight to 8 a.m.---this week.
两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是"夜班"的意思。
c. 对比法
She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
but 一词表转折,因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天"第一节上了一半才来",因此反向推理,可得出她平时一向"准时"的结论。
d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)
Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. But the next hundred?
possibility 是 possible 的同根名词, 据此可以判断定 possibility 意思是"可能性"。
e. 因果法
The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken。Sometimes the weakness was permanent。So the player could never play the sport again.
从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中,可以推测 permanent
6. 怎样快速阅读一篇含有大量生词的长篇英语文章(在不查大量单词的情况下,可以查个别单词)
不同种类的文章有不同种的解决方法,但最基本的方法就是找关键词,然后在原文内找题干的原容文区间,这是针对细节题,想一般的记叙文,说明文,都可以用,对于总结性的题目,如问哪个是不合文章的,有选项变形等于原文,但这需要一定的功底,实在不行,只有蒙了。还有
7. 急需一篇题目为Tree的英语快速阅读的文章和题目以及答案。
【题目】
are useful to man in three important ways: they provide him with wood and other procts; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.
This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil --- allowing the rain to sink in --- and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It set up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.
1. What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?
A. They help him make money.
B. They give him wood and other procts.
C. They help him prevent droughts and floods.
D. They give him shade.
2. Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?
A. New trees are not looked after properly.
B. Many trees have been cut down by man.
C. Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.
D. All of the above.
3. Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?
A. Because an empire was set up.
B. Because the empire fell to pieces.
C. Because it lost all its trees.
D. Because too much had been spent on wars.
4. Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?
A. Because nothing remains on land except floods.
B. Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.
C. Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.
D. Because roots of the trees break up the soil.
5. What does the author tell us in this passage?
A. How trees help prevent droughts and floods.
B. The relationship between trees and man.
C. How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.
D. A story of trees.
【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A
8. 求一篇关於 (如何快速阅读)内容要有举例,英语文章,300字以上
快速阅读主要有五种题型
一、主旨大意题
1、章中心思想
如:The passage is mainly about...
What is the main idea of the passage ?
What does the passage mainly discuss?
2、问文章标题
What is the best title for the passage?
The passage could be entitled......
Which title suits this passage best?
3、问写作目的
The purpose of this passage is...
Which of the following is the author's main purpose in the passage?
What is the main purpose of the passage ?
这类题一般要找主旨句,说明性以及论述性文章中,主旨句常出现在首段第一句或者最后一句,归纳性以及推理性文章中,主题句一般出现在末段,没有主旨句的将各段主题句或者各段落大意相加。
二、事实细节题
这类题一般涉及when,where,what,who,which,why和how的内容。命题方式主要有:
The reason for...is that...
According to the passage,why (when,what,who,how...)
The purpose of ...was...
We learn from the beginning of the passage that...
在阅读过程中对重要细节做出标记,可有效提高解题速度和准确率。常见事实细节题命题点:
1、转折,即由however,nevertheless,but,yet,in fact等词引导的句子,其前面的内容往往只起铺垫作用,后面才是作者想要表达的关键信息,也是应该理解的重点所在
2、因果与条件,其在联系上下文的逻辑关系中处于重要地位,这也是重点所在
常见表达因果关系的词汇及短语有:
名词:reason,cause,result,consequence
动词及动词短语:cause,result in,arise from,attribute...to,be responsible for,be e to
连词、介词或副词:because,since,for,as,therefore,so,thus,why,with,consequently
3、例证
文章中作者常用举例的方法来有效说明某种观点,这也成为阅读理解中常见的命题点,而其答案往往就在例子之前或之后的总结性语言中。
4、引文
作者常用来说明某种观点的另外一种有效方法是引用名或权威人士的话,命题也常会针对引文的含义、目的等来设计。
5、强调,即意义上的强调,有强调句型;形容词、副词的最高级;表示绝对意义的词,如:all,only,merely,never,solely,always,must等
6、对比,文章中经常会涉及到两个方面或两种不同的态度,应该注意理清其中的对比关系,常出现于其中的结构有:more...than...,in constrast with,not ...but...,while,on the other hand,on the contrary,compared with等
7、特殊标点符号,如破折号,冒号,和括号都引出对前文的内容的解释,这也是考点
三、推理判断题
解决这类题,一方面要把握主题,即作者的观点及写作思路,另一方面要确保对选项的理解无误,因为有的选项过于概括或片面,却又有着很大的迷惑性,关键词:infer, conclude,suggest,imply......
四、词汇语意题
运用词汇的同义、反义关系,文中有时出现的that is to say,in other words,that is等往往可提供生词的确切含义,同位语或由or连接的同义词也可给出生词的确切含义。另外还可根据一些标点符号(上有提到)来理解相关词汇或短语的含义。
通过上下文的转折关系,如however,but,whereas,on the other hand,in constrast,rather than,instead等副词或短语所提供的相反信息来确定某个生词的含义。
也可结合常识,联系上下文进行逻辑推理,还可由上下文的指代(it,they,one,this,that,these,those)的性、数、格以及上下文的逻辑意义判断所指代词
五、观点态度题
关键词:attitude,the tone of,opinion.....
作者的观点态度可根据作者的措辞来判断:
1、褒义:supporitive,positive,approving,favorable,enthusiast,optimistic,concerned,sympathetic
2、中性:subjective,objective,neutral,matter-of-fact(事实的),informative,descriptive
3、贬义:negative,critical,ironic(讽刺的),disappointed,depressed,pessimistic(悲观的),indifferent(漠不关心的)
此外文章中所涉及到的某些个人观点态度,关键词:suggest,believe,claim,state,argue,suppose,think等
提高阅读速度要在平时做题的过程中训练,个人的经验就是不要老盯着一行看,读文章时头不要动,也不要用手指着一个字一个字的读,只用让眼珠左右移动就可以了,你可以在平时阅读中文书籍或者英文文章中训练这种方法,习惯之后,阅读速度很快就会提高了O(∩_∩)O~
9. 如何快速阅读英语文章
http://jingyan..com/article/c14654139e74a10bfcfc4ce7.html
10. 求新视野大学英语快速阅读4文章的翻译
Hello,everyone.I am so glad to stand here.First of all,I will introce myself.My name is...,I am...years old this year.I have many hobbies,such as:reading.dancing.writing and so on.Also I like English very much.I think English is very useful for us,because many many people in the world can speak English,if I learn it well,I can talk with them and make friends with them.Besides these,I also like doing some exercises.Doing exercises can make us healthier.Health is so important for us,we can not doing anything without a good health.So,we can do exercises togher in the future.I also like help others,when you are in trouble,I will do anything that I can.Of course,I hope you my classmates can help me too.At the last,I wish we can become good friends and everybody can get a good result at the end !