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考研英语阅读的复杂句式

发布时间: 2021-01-02 10:22:41

⑴ 考研英语作文可以用阅读中的句型吗

考研英语二写作复习小技巧小作文写作技巧小作文一般以书信居多,因此,在写作时要注意一下两点。第一,既然是书信,一定要按照书信的格式写作。阅卷老师最先注意到的就是格式,其次才通过阅读看看内容是否符合要求。不注意格式,肯定被扣分。还不熟悉书信格式的同学赶紧多多练习。第二,要仔细审题。这个问题年年在强调,但是年年有人不注意,写作时往往会跑题。这样怎么能得高分?考试时时间很紧张,怎样快速审题?笔者建议大家首先要脑子里要迅速构建一副写作场景,接下来要抓住关键词,然后围绕场景和关键词进行扩展。这一点不是说一说看一看就能掌握,需要同学们现在多做强化训练。具体写作就按照题目要求一个点写一段,总共分三段。这样给人的印象是重点突出、条理清晰。下面就以2014年小作文为例,简单分析一下每一段怎么写。称呼:DearJohn,注意称呼中,所有实词首字母全部大写,DearJohn后面的逗号不可丢,也不能写成冒号。正文:第一段:写作内容需涵盖两点:自我介绍,写信目的。文章开门见山就是自我介绍,用到了这样的表达:partment.其中的“Iam…who…”这个句型来自于建议信的表达,放在这里也十分贴切。接下一句话表明了写信目的:onstoadaptmyselfthere.第二段:写作内容为习惯介绍以及寻求建议。首先,介绍自己的生活习惯,自己一般早上六点起床外出锻炼;周末一般在图书馆看书;其次,希望John就如何适应当地生活给自己一些建议。第三段:写作内容表示期待,良好祝愿。用到了这样的表达:.落款:Yourssincerely,特别提醒sincerely后面逗号不能丢;签名:LiMing,特别注意LiMing后面一定不能出现句点。大作文写作技巧大作文写作近几年都是图表类作文。一般是给出1-2副图表,要求描述、分析原因和总结建议。其实也是三段式,每一段写一层意思即可。如果有两幅图,一般是进行对比,这就需要在写作中加入一些对比性的词语。下面就为大家详解每一段怎么写,并附上一些常用词语和精彩句子。第一段第一段是作文关键,据说阅卷老师只看第一段,第一段也是最能体现水平的。同学们可以积累总结一些提套话,只需针对不同类型的图改变相应的对象即可。以下是一些可以套用的例句,仅供大家参考。(对象)happeninginaChinesecity(地点).Accordingtothetable(表格,图用chart),in2005【thetrafficaccidents】.,wecanseeastrikingcontrastin【mobile-phonesubions】.Duringthisperiod,【0.4to4billionmobilephonesubions】indevelopingcountries,while(转折).第二段第二段是原因分析,针对图表所显示的现象、问题等给出自己的原因分析。事实上,这么多年下来,基本可以归结为教育、人口、经济等方面的原因。再加上连接过度的话语,第二段内容也可以写的很丰满。原因具体可以分为两类:宏观上国家政策、经济发展、教育发展、收入提高、国家地位增强等;微观上主要体现为人们自身的原因,如人们意识提高/下降,空闲时间多了,精力、金钱多了,人们自己的偏好等。通过多看范文可以提炼出适用的一些原因,每个分类下总结个5-6个原因即可。同时,一定要注意连接词的运用,这是非常关键的。Firstlysecondlyfinally不推荐,Atthetopofthelist,inaddition,Lastbutnottheleast等就比较好。这些均在各种资料里有所涉及,复习时要注意多做积累和练习。第三段第三段基本全是套话,只需要平时记住常规的写作用语即可。一般也就不外乎好的继续表扬,坏的希望改善,不好不坏的会继续维持。下面这些表达句式希望大家能够熟记。,积极的andthereforeacceptable可接受的..Inmypointofview…Inorderto……………,…………….…………

⑵ 介绍一下考研英语常用句式,谢谢!

1. It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
She had said what it was necessary to say.

2. 强调句型
It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.

3. "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
He was all gentleness to her.

4. 利用词汇重复表示强调
A crime is a crime a crime.

5. "something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent",表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中,则为"anything of ",可译为"有点","略微等。""译为毫无","全无"。"much of"译为"大有", "not much of"可译为"算不上","称不上","little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像,略似。 "
They say that he had no university ecation, but he seems to be something of a scholar.

6. 同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father",可译为:"她那骗子般的父亲"。
Those pigs of girls eat so much.

7. as…as…can(may)be
It is as plain as plain can be.

8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)"
It is in life as in a journey.

9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。
The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

10."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……,不如……,更好","以这样做……为宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事,可译为"犹如……"," 可与……一样荒唐","与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

11."to make…of"的译法(使……成为……,把……当作)
I will make a scientist of my son.

12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式
She is too angry to speak.

13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意义,在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。
You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

14. "no more …than…"句型
A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

15. "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构,"not so much…as"="not so much as …",其中as有进可换用but rather,可译为:"与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even,"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

16. "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构,"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思,"Nothing I"可换用"no","nobody","nowhere","little","few","hardly","scarcely"等等,可译为"没有……比……更为","像……再没有了","最……"等。
Nothing is more precious than time.

17. "cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者,即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly","scarcely"等,"too"可换用"enough", "sufficient"等
You cannot be too careful.

18. "否定+but "结构,在否定词后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

19. "否定+until (till)"结构,在否定词"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/till",多数情况下译为"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"结构,这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
He is not so sick but he can come to school.

21. "疑问词+should…but "结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为"none…but",可译为"除了……还有谁会……","岂料","想不到……竟是……"等。

Who should write it but himself?

22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为"多半","亦未可知"等等,有时也可直译。

Who knows but (that) he may go?

23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构,"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。

Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

24. "名词+and"结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。

A word, and he would lose his temper.

25. "as…,so…"结构,这里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。

As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

26. "if any"结构,"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:"if anything"(如有不同的话,如果稍有区别),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。

There is little, if any, hope.

27. "be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构,这里,"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思,都表示"very"。

Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

28. "the last+不定式"和"the last +定语从词"结构,这种结构中的"last"意思是"the least likely",用于否定性推论。可译为"最不大可能的","最不合适的",由原意的"最后一个……"变成"最不可能……的一个"。

He is the last man to accept a bride.

29. "so…that…"句型,这个句型的意思是"如此……,以致于……",但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……",而是变通表达其含义。

He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.

30. "more + than+原级形容词(副词)"结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的"more"有"rather"的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.

31. "more than +动词"结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为"异常","岂止","十二分地"等。

This more than satisfied me.

32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.

33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.

34. "at once…and"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"both…and…"。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。

Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.

37. "Every…not"和"All…not"结构,"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。

Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

38. "may as well not…as"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

39. "have only to …do"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。

We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

40. "not (no) …unless…"句型

No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

⑶ 考研英语写作对于内容的要求高吗 我可以写出很多高级的句式,已经写的很熟练的。但是我有一个问题

我觉得你英语应该还可以,有高级句式是为英语得高分添砖加瓦的。 首先主旨的复版合图画或图表的权含义。 其次主要内容就是看你对原因的分析或整改措施。 你说你写的很幼稚的原因,我想不会吧,用英语写作对我们的要求其实就很低,不用去剖析原因深处的含义,只需描述表面人们能看到的东西。 建议你练练真题作文,再对照范文看看自己想的原因措施和答案有什么不同。而且这个原因或结果的分析是多样的,言之有理即可。

⑷ 考研英语翻译或阅读中总会碰到像all but, more than等的句型

根据语境。

⑸ 考研英语背单词老记不住,做真题一遇复杂句式就晕,求解!

Lucy is a five years old girl. Like every other girl, Lucy wants to look perfect. So she goes on a diet and doesn’t feel like eating anything. Finally, she gets sick of food and is sent to the hospital. After the treatment, Lucy realizes that being healthy is very important, she starts to eat food and take exercise. Now she is pretty and healthy.
露西是一个五岁的女孩。像其他女孩一样,露西想要看起来很完美。所以她回在节食,不想吃答任何东西。最后,她讨厌食物,被送到了医院。在治疗后,露西意识到身体健康是非常重要的,她开始吃食物和锻炼。现在她很健康和漂亮。

⑹ 考研英语复试有哪些必考句型

都学网小编为您解答:
My undergraate major is (本科所学专业名称), and I specialized in (本科所学专业方向). 也可以说The subject I learnt in my university is (本科所学专业名称). 如果您现在是上班族,可以用以下句式简要表述目前从事的工作: I’m now working for (目前就职公司的全名)as a/an (您目前的职位). 如果您现在是在校学生,即将拿到学位,在研究生阶段继续学习本专业,可以说:
I’m about to complete my undergraate study at (你就读院校的全名) and to receive my Bachelor’s Degree in (即将获得的本科学位名称). I wish to continue my study in this area. 表述籍贯:
若您的家乡是省会城市: I’m from (城市), capital city of (省份).
若您的家乡不是省会城市,是某个省的大城市: I’m from (城市), a major city in (省份). 若您的家乡是个美丽的小城镇: I’m from (城市), a beautiful city in (省份). It’s quite famous for its (您家乡的特色美景等).——如果没有很出名的特色,可以不讲。 表述自己的经历:
若您曾在某公司实习过:I’ve been an intern at (实习的公司名称).
I have some practical experience in this area, and I cooperated quite well with others. 表述选择这个学校或专业的原因:The reason for my choice is that

⑺ 考研英语写作高分句型有哪些

1.…
需要特别注意的是……
(这一句可以用来强调某一问题非常的重要。)
2.Currently,theissueof....
近来,……问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
(开头不知道怎么写?用这句就可以了。)
3.Thereareseveralreasonsfor…,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.
虽然有几个原因……,但是一般他们可以归结为三个主要的。
(列举原因之前,我们可以说这么一句话。这样会显得文章逻辑分明,层次清晰。)
4.,. 启道考研英语提供
虽然有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的方法可能是最有效的。
(这一句也是典型的过渡句。)
5.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...
综上所述,我们能得出如下结论……
(结尾段一般都要总结一下,得出一个结论。)
6.,...
考虑到所有的因素,我们意识到……
(这句也是总结型句式,用于引出现象或阐述观点。)
7.,doingnothing,,changingactively.
悲观者往往只关注事情的阴暗面,无所作为;而乐观者则会看到光明的一面,积极改变。

⑻ 考研英语写作高分句型有哪些 写作是考研英语的重点

考研英语写作常用的句型:

1. I am writing to you to recommend sb.who...

2. I believe with his diligence, intelligence great passion, sb. has great
potential in his future academic pursuits.

3. Therefore, I recommend him to you without any reservation. I am ready to
provide any further information upon your request.

4. I sincerely thank you for ...

5. However, now, much to my regret that I may not be able to...

6. I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause you.

7. I am very sorry for that really regret that...

8. I will hold a dinner party at my house on ...

9. As you are my closest friends of us, we would very much like you to
participate in the celebration share our joy.

10. If you do not have any prior appointment on April 2, we look forward to
the pleasure of your company.

11. What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several
factors responsible for this.

12. In view of the arguments above, we can conclude that the current
phenomenon is of no surprise. therefore, it can be predicted that the network
way will undoubtedly advance in the years ahead.

13. What is explicitly demonstrated in the above chart is the sales changes
of online shopping in domestic market over the period from 2011 to 2015.

14. Surprisingly, it is predicted that the figure will continue to soar
dramatically to ...

15. However, for all the advantages mentioned above, online trading is by no
means without its limitations as listed below

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