英语阅读积累短语
⑴ 初二，做英语阅读理解有必要学习一些不认识的字词短语吗来积累吗
对生活的卑微的期盼。供你参考，谢谢。
⑵ 初中英语的阅读积累 15篇 每篇至少8个 好词 好句 短语都行，中英对照
1.单词的记忆
其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背what what，这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：What is your name?(你的名字叫什么)那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。
2.语法的学习
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。
3.文章的学习
现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习，阅读是重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章，比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看，一定会有兴趣和提高。
4.写作的学习
写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入得多了才能输出得多，因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述，我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法，把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
⑶ 读书英文短语
-读书： Reading；study；read a book；go to schoolReading
读者推荐 ...Moive 电影Reading 读书Indoor activities 室内运动 ...
study
日常词汇(P-S) ...studio 工作室study 读书stuff 东西 ...
read a book
大社国小英语教学网站回 ...post office ( 邮局 ) read a book ( 读书 ) restaurant ( 餐厅答 ) ...
go to school
同类热销商品 ...saqura 小姑娘 go to school 读书 rock-a-bye baby 摇蓝曲 ...
⑷ 高中英语阅读常见的单词和词组
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接动名词的短语动词:
put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要
介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,
请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。
这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短语:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用
?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"众所周知"常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语:
sign one's name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主动提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
?permit与allow 的区别
表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
?mark常用短语
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one's seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法
⑸ 高二英语课外积累阅读词组和单词分开用２个本子好还在一起
我高三的时候那些课内的知识还会重新过一遍的,然后许多高二课内的词和笔记都会觉得简单了很多.分开两个本上吧,应试是一方面,英语能力是一方面...这样都更有针对性...过来人都这么劝的,分开记吧
⑹ 高考英语阅读中常出现的高频率难懂的单词或词组
高考英语任务型阅读高频率单词词组
一.名词(可数名词或以复数形式出现)
cause 原因
effect结果,影响,效果
process过程
process过程
consequence结局,后果
development进展.发展
process过程
clue线索
evidence证据，物证
instruction说明,指令,指示
connection联系,连接
conclusion结论
judgement判断(力)
proof证据,证明
analysis分析
explanation解释,说明
comparison比较
example例子
sample样品
point论点,要点
focus焦点
argument议论,论据,理由
solution解决办法,答案
description描述
fact事实
reason理由
excuse借口
procere程序,手续
step步骤
method(way)方法
measure措施
means方法,手段,工具
program(me)节目单,议程,计划日程
progress进步
proposal提议,建议
suggestion建议
proportion比例
part组成部分,零件
message口信,短信,旨意
information信息,消息
material材料,素材
detail细节,详情
purpose目的,意图
goal目的,目标
advantage优势,长处,有利条件
disadvantage不利条件
equipment设备instrument器材
situation形势,局势condition条件,状况,形势
view观点,见解
attitude态度
destination目的地
route路线,航线
course过程,经过.课程
subject科目,学科
direction方向
directions用法,指示,说明书
tips提示,建议
number数目
figure数字,形状,图形
organization组织
structure结构,构造
function功能
principle原理,原则
institute团体,机构
announcement通知,公告
features特征
measurement计量
state状态,形态
shape形态
size大小,尺寸,型号
height高度
weight重量
length长度
width宽度
depth深度
amount(quantity)数量
quality质量
type, variety，sort,kind类型,种类
form形式
style风格,款式,式样
businessman商人
manager经理
nationality民族,国籍
sex性别
male男性
female女性
occupation(job)职业,工作
profession职业
address地址
location位置,场所,方位
position位置,方位,地位,身份,职位
staff职员
scene场面,现场
spot场所,地点
climate气候
surroundings周围环境
scenery风景,景色
landscape风景,地貌
interests兴趣
hobbies业余爱好
preference偏爱(物),喜好
sense感觉,感受,意识
feeling感觉,感情
affection情感,爱情
emotion情绪,情感
passion激情,热情
expectation期待,希望
intention意图,打算
action动作,行动
behaviour举止,行为,习惯
nature自然,天性,本性,性质
character性格
characteristic特征
memories回忆,往事
degree度数,程度,等级学位
grade年级,成绩,评语
mark分数,成绩
content内容,目录
items项目,条目
experience经历,经验
times(ages)时代,时期
period(一段)时期,时间
partner合作者,伙伴
relative亲戚,亲属
courage勇气,胆量
pressure压力
discouragement灰心,气馁
discovery发现,被发现之事
supplies供应(品)
offers提供,出价
income收入
expense开支,开销,花费
export(s)出口(商品)
import(s)进口(商品)
rate税率,费率
tax税
price价格
cost(s)代价,价格,成本
profit利润
loss亏损
proct产品,产量
proction生产,产品
consumption消费
consumer消费者
customer顾客
complainant投诉者
demand 要求
complaints 投诉
conflict 冲突，矛盾
settlement 解决
treatment 处理，治疗
events重大事件
influence影响(力 )
significance意义
achievement成就
difference差异
similarity相似,相同
agreement意义一致
disagreement分歧
usage用法
caution注意(事项)
demand要求
reply回答,回复
ability能力
possibility可能性
attempt尝试
experiment试验
average平均数
total总计,总数
speed速度
frequency频率
disaster灾难
survivor幸存者
rescue营救,救助
prevention预防(方案)
damages损失,损害
deaths死亡(事例)
flood洪水,水灾
drought旱灾
population 人口
employment就业
unemployment失业,失业率,失业人数
survey调查
data数据,资料
strategy策略
policy政策
applicant申请者,应征者,志愿者
volunteer志愿者,自愿参加者
organizer组织者
participant参与者
tradition传统
religion宗教
stage阶段,舞台
level水平
fault缺点,毛病
feature特征
range范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度
subhealthy 亚健康
resources 资源
source 源头，来源，出处
reaction 反应
二、动词(或以动名词,过去式形式出现)
increase增加
decrease降低,下降
rece减少
remove除掉,移去,转移
absorb吸收
release释放
measure测量
weigh称......(重)
sort 分类
rise上升
drop下降
win取胜,赢
lose失去,输掉(比赛等)
attract吸引
imagine想象
rebuilt重建
invent发明
discovery 发现
create创造
found建立,成立
form形成,养成
develop培养,开发
change改变
reform改革
cover覆盖,采访,涵盖
record记录
break破坏,打破
destroy破坏,毁掉
damage损坏
ruin毁灭
spread传播,扩散
broadcast广播
inform通知
announce宣布,通报
expand扩展,扩大
strengthen加强
settle 解决，平息
三.形容词/副词
successful成功的
satisfied满意的
disappointed失望的
essential基本的，不可或缺的，重要的
natural自然的
man-made人造的
artificial人工的,人造的
imaginary想象的
considerable可考虑的
considerate体贴的
possible可能的
potential潜在的
positive积极的,正面的
negative消极的负面的
wide宽的
broad宽阔的
narrow窄的
physical身体的,体力的
mental精神的,心理的
physically在身体方面,
mentally从身体上，在精神(心理)上
healthy健康的
disabled残疾的
terrible可怕的
horrible恐怖的,可怕的
surprising令人惊讶的
astonishing令人吃惊的
amazed感到惊讶的
scared害怕的
nervous(upset)紧张的（不安定）
comfortable舒适的
relaxed放松的
miserable悲惨的
lovely可爱的
naughty淘气的,顽皮的
accessible(easygoing)容易相处的,平易近人的
arbitrary固执的,武断的
ancient古代的
modern现代的
cultural文化的
historical历史的
national全国性的
personal个人的
private私人的,私立的
public公共的
convenient方便的,便捷的
available可利用的,有空的,可得到的
extremely及其,非常
frequently经常,频繁地
strictly严格地
fiercely剧烈地
cautiously小心地,谨慎地
casually随意地,不拘小节地
home 家,国内
abroad 国外
optimistic乐观的
pessimistic悲观的
permanent 永久的，不变的
temporary 临时的，暂时的
regular 固定的，定期的
四、短语词汇
travel agent 旅行代理人
travel agency 旅行社
employment agency 职业介绍所
advertising agent广告代理商
possible solutions 可能的解决办法
application form 申请表
mental disorder 精神错乱
mental trouble/problem 心理障碍
crime rates 犯罪率
public opinion 舆论
a speed limit 速度限制
financial/economic crisis 金融/经济危机
economic growth 经济增长
national economy 国民经济
economic stimulus bill经济刺激方案
essential qualification 必备的资格
reasonable price合理的价格
attractive price 诱人的价格
issue price 发行价格
promotion ambassador 形象大使
promotion campaign 推广活动，促销活动
traditional activities 传统活动
tip-top talent 拔尖人才
talents exchange 人才交流
talent bank/ brain bank 人才库
reserve of talents人才储备
brain drain 人才流失
the personnel market 人才市场
on-the-job training 岗位培训
white heat 白热化
white paper 白皮书
the global economic slowdown 全球经济下滑/放缓
issue of common concern共同关心的问题
space tourism 太空游
junk e-mail 垃圾邮件
anti-virus software 防病毒软件
separate waste collection 垃圾分类收集
cheer-leader / rooter king 拉拉队长
marathon campaign 马拉松式竞选活动
refugee camp 难民营
engage in writing 爬格子，潜心写作
recycled paper 再生环保纸
instant food; convenience food 方便食品
environment-friendly battery 环保电池
environment-friendly car环保汽车
chief justice 大法官
visiting scholar 访问学者
job hunter 求职者
attached middle school附属中学
white agriculture 白色农业
disaster-affected area受灾地区
accompanying satellite 伴飞卫星
return satellite返回式卫星
air defense force防空部队
sample survey 抽样调查
viewing rate 收视率
coverage rate 覆盖率
regional cooperation 区域合作
geological disaster 地质灾害
generation gap 代沟
mouse potato 电脑迷
electronic pet 电子宠物
electric currency; =electric money电子货币
electronic commerce; e-business; e-commerce电子商务
cultural diversity 文化多样性
biological diversity 生物多样性
source of the information 消息来源
radiation treatment 放疗
I smell a rat. 感到不妙
sense of personal achievement 个人成就感
wait-and-see attitude观望态度
business forecasting商业预测
summit conference首脑会议
⑺ 求高考英语阅读完型常见单词、词组
side by side 并排, 并肩
... by heart 用心学习
combine ... with ... 与...结合
in that circumstances 如果是那样的话
replace ... with ... 用...代替...
keep a record of 记录
comments on ... 关于...的意见
at least 至少来源：
speak about 谈及
expect of/from... 从...当中期待
in return 作为回报
the survey on ... 关于...的调查
differ in... 在...不同
emerge from... 从...出现
be satisfied with...
play ... roles 扮演...的角色
lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
turn out 结果是，证明是
in silence 在沉默中
burst into laughter 突然笑出声来
concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
be replaced by 被...所取代
for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
communicate with... 与...交流
one another 彼此，相互
by means of... 用...的方法
at the approach of... 在...快到的时候
differ from... 与...不同
for instance 举例来说
divide ... into ... 把...分成...
enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
wave goodbye 挥别
in sympathy with 同情 赞成 和...一致
look over 察看, 检查
a lack of... 缺少...
check with... 与...协商
tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...
call after 追喊, 以...命名
call for 要求, 提倡
fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）
fight with 与...作战（战友之间）
agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议
add up 合计
add to 增加
take ... for example
in price 在价格上
in the long run 从长远来看，最后
on offer 在出售中
choose from... 从...中挑选
be curious about... 对...感到好奇
confront with... 使面临, 使面对
with interest 有兴趣地
an average of ... 平均是...
at high altitudes 在很高的地方
draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus on 集中考试大论坛
in years to come 在未来的几年内
as a matter of fact 实际上
adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法
wait for 等待
pass through 经过, 通过
a sequence of 一系列的
set apart from 把...区分开
take ... for granted 以...为骄傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻译成
set in 开始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高级范围内
carry out 完成，实施
according to 根据
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做
in depth 深入地新整理的有用词组~a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 毕竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始终
all the same 仍然,照样的
as regards 关于,至于
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 实际上
apart from 除...外(有/无)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...几乎一样
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as to 至于,关于
all right 令人满意的;可以
as well 同样,也,还
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(还有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔...
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at least 至少
at last 终于
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at sb's disposal 任...处理
at the cost of 以...为代价
at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在...后面
before long 不久以后
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond question 毫无疑问
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过...方法
e to 由于,因为
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面对面地
far from 远非,远离
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
from time to time 有时,不时
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎么样
in a hurry 匆忙,急于
in case of 假如,防备
in a moment 立刻,一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a way 在某种程度上
in a word 简言之,总之
in accordance with 与...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(还)
in advance 预先,事先
in all 总共,合计
in any case 无论如何
in any event 无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in charge of 负责,总管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由于
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in general 一般来说,大体上
in favor of 支持,赞成
in front of 面对,在...前
in half 成两半
in hand 在进行中,待办理
in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
in line with 与...一致
in memory of 纪念
in no case 决不
in no time 立即,马上
in no way 决不
in order 按顺序,按次序
in other words 换句话说
in part 部分地
in particular 特别,尤其
in person 亲自,本人
in place 在合适的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交换
in practice 在实践中,实际上
in proportion to 与...成比例
in public 公开地,当众
in quantity 大量
in question 正在谈论的
in regard to 关于,至于
in relation to 关于,涉及
in return 作为报答/回报/交换
in return for 作为对...报答
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到;在望
in spite of 尽管
in step 齐步,合拍
in step with 与...一致/协调
in tears 流着泪,在哭着
in the course of 在...期间/过程中
in the distance 在远处
in the end 最后,终于
in the event of 如果...发生,万一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未来
in the least 丝毫,一点
in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
in the way 挡道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时
in touch 联系,接触
in turn 依次,轮流;转而
in vain 徒劳,白费力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;刚才
little by little 逐渐地
lots of 许多
many a 许多
more or less 或多或少,有点
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 无疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亚于...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一样不
none other than 不是别的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不过
now and then 时而,偶尔
off and on 断断续续,间歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小规模地
on account of 由于
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(车/飞机)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火着火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站岗,值班
on hand 在场,在手边
on occasion(s) 有时,间或
on one's own 独立,独自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉价出售
on schele 按时间表,准时
on second thoughts 经重新考虑
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根据,以...为由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即将...的时刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作为兼职/副 业
on the spot 在场;马上
on the whole 总的来说,大体上
on time 准时
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一劳永逸地
once in a while 偶尔
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前
one another 相互
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 从...中;由于;缺乏
out of breath 喘不过气来
out of control 失去控制
out of date 过时的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不适当的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野外
out of the question 毫无可能的
out of touch 不联系,不接触
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相当多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顾,不惜
right away 立即,马上
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so far 迄今为止
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,诸如
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is (to say) 就是说,即
to the point 切中要害,切题
under control 处于控制之下
under the circumstances 这种情况下
up to date 在进行中
up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于
what if 切合目前情况的
what about 怎么样
with respect to 如果...将怎么样
with regard to 关于,至于
without question 关于,至于,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫无疑问
word for word 逐字的
⑻ 英语课外阅读文章 要短语 词语
问题能不能具体点
⑼ 对于英语课外阅读，必需积累的课外单词和短语
不多 但是要求你有一定的词汇量
⑽ 英文版《老人与海》小说中优美语句50句
1.It is what a man must do. 这是一个男子汉所应该做的。
2.I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.
3.All my life the early sun has hurt my eyes, he thought. Yet they are still good. 生命中的旭阳刺痛了我的眼睛，他想。（据本人理解应为指早年初恋女友，那个护士的背叛）呵呵，还好这双眼睛现在还挺好。
4.My big fish must be somewhere. 一定有属於我的大鱼在什麽地方等著。
5.The water was a dark blue now, so dark that it was almost purple. 如今的海水是深蓝色的，深到几乎成了紫色。
6.Most people are heartless about turtles because a turtle’s heart will beat for hours after he has been cut up and butchered. But the old man thought, I have such a heart too and my feet and hands are like theirs. 大多数人对待（海龟、甲鱼之类的动物吧）很冷酷无情，因为海龟的心会在它身体被剖开和屠杀时，被时光打败。（此句照应“A man can be destroyed but not defeated ” “一个人可以被毁灭但是不能被打倒！”）
7.Now is no time to think of baseball, he thought. Now is the time to think of only one thing. That which I was born for. 现在没有时间考虑棒球了，他想。此刻是只能思考一件事情的时候。那是，我生来是为了什麽。
8.It was considered a virtue not to talk unnecessarily at sea and the old man had always considered it so and respected it. But now he said his thoughts aloud many times since there was no one that they could annoy. 可以想象品德在海里就不必要说起了，而老人以前却总是思考著，尊敬著它。可是现在，自从没有了一个可能打搅的人，他就把那些想法高声的说出来，好多次。
9.The tuna, the fishermen called all the fish of that species tuna and only distinguished among them by their proper names when they came to sell them or to trade them for t, were down again.
（金枪鱼，渔人在售卖它们或者交易他们用作诱饵时，……）
10.He felt no strain nor weight and he held the line lightly. Then it came again. This time it was a tentative pull, not-solid nor heavy, and he knew exactly what it was. 他感觉没有什麽拉力和重量，而轻轻的抓住鱼线。之后它（指大鱼）又来了。这次它仅仅拉了一会儿，不沉也不重，而他已经清楚的知道那是什麽鱼了.
11.If you said a good thing, it might not happen. 如果你说出了一件好的事情，那么那件好事可能就会不出现了。（大概可以理解为“天机不可泄露”）
12.What I will do if he decides to go down, I don’t know. What I’ll do if he sounds and dies I don’t know. But I ‘ll do something. There are plenty of things I can do. 我不知道，如果他下来或者如果他倒地一声死了，我要怎么办。但是我知道，我会做一些事情。还有很多东西我可以做。
13.Then he looked behind him and saw that no land was visible. That makes no difference, he thought. 然后他望向背后，却发现，没有一块可以看见的陆地。他想，海洋没有制造什麽差异，跟之前没有什麽区别。
14.The position actually was only somewhat less intolerable; but he thought of it as almost comfortable. 实际上的方位只能稍微带给人少许无法忍受的感觉，但他几乎想象这是一件舒适的事情。
15.Then he thought, think of it always. Think of what you are doing. You must do nothing stupid.
Then he said aloud, “I wish I had the boy. To help me and to see this.” 之后他总是想著，思考著这件事。思考你在干什麽。你不能做任何愚蠢的事情。然后他大声的说：“我希望身边有个男孩，可以帮助我，还有可以看到这。”
16.What a great fish he is and what he will bring in the market if the flesh is good. He took the t like a male and he pulls like a male and his fight has no panic in it. I wonder if he has any plans or if he is just as desperate as I am? 这是一个多么庞大的鱼，如果到时候还新鲜的话，他就拿到市场卖了。他像一个男子汉那样，拿著诱饵还有拉著线，无畏的搏斗著。我想知道，他是否有任何的安排，或者，他只是像我一样，绝望了。
17.He was beautiful, the old man remembered, and he had stayed. 他很美丽，老人回忆著，还有他以前曾经逗留过。
18.Perhaps I should not have been a fisherman, he thought. But that was the thing that I was born for. 或许我不应该成为一个渔夫，他想。但是那是我生来的源由。
19.“ Fish,” he said softly, aloud, “ I ‘ll stay with you until I am dead.” “鱼，”他柔和地说著，却很响亮 ，“我会一直陪伴你直至我死去。”
20.He could feel the steady hard pull of the line and his left hand was cramped. It drew up tight on the heavy cord and he looked at it in disgust.
“What kind of a hand is that,” he said. “Cramp then if you want. Make yourself into a claw. It will do you no good.” 他能感觉到支架艰难的拉著，但是他的左手却被夹住了。它被沉重的绳索卷住了，老人嫌恶的看著左手。
21.There is no sense in being anything but practical though, he thought. 著没有了任何知觉……
22.I wish I could feed the fish, he thought. He is my brother. But I must kill him and keep strong to do it. Slowly and conscientiously he ate all of the wedge-shaped strips of fish. 我希望可以饲养这些鱼儿，他想著。他是我的兄弟。但是我必须杀掉他，还有保证强壮的身体来处理它。凭良心，他慢慢的吃掉了所有楔形的细长的鱼。
23.He looked across the sea and knew how alone he was now. But he could see the prisms in the deep dark water and the line stretching ahead and the strange unlation of the calm. The clouds were building up now for the trade wind and he looked ahead and saw a flight of wild cks etching themselves against the sky over the water, the blurring, then etching again and he knew no man was ever alone on the sea. 他眺望着海面，知道他此刻是多么孤单。但是他可以看见在黑暗的深水里的棱镜和鱼线往前和那平静的波动。云朵现在贸易风，他朝前望去，看到一个飞行的野鸭在水面上的天空，模糊，然后蚀刻再次和他知道没有人是独自在海上。
24.I hate a cramp, he thought. It is a treachery of one’s own body. It is humiliating before others to have a diarrhoea from ptomaine poisoning or to vomit from. But a cramp, he thought of it as a calambre, humiliates oneself especially when one is alone. 我恨抽筋，他想。这是对自己身体的背叛行为。它是在别人面前丢脸由于食物中毒而腹泻或者呕吐。但是抽筋，他认为这是一个calambre侮辱自己，尤其是当一个人是孤单的。
25.If I were him I would put in everything now and go until something broke. But, thank God, they are not as intelligent as we who kill them; although they are more noble and more able. 如果我是他，我会竭尽所能去直到事情发生。但是，感谢上帝，他们是不是我们谁杀了他们的智能；虽然他们更高贵、更能。
26.I wonder why he jumped, the old man thought. He jumped almost as though to show me how big he was. I know now, anyway, he thought. I wish I could show him what sort of man I am. But then he would see the cramped hand. Let him think I am more man than I am and I will be so. I wish I was the fish, he thought, with everything he has against only my will and my intelligence.
我想知道为什么他跳了，老人想。他就好像让我看看他有多大。现在我知道，无论如何，他认为。我希望我也能让他看看我是什么样的人。然后他会看到这只抽筋的手。让他觉得我比我的人，我会这样。我希望我的鱼，他认为，他所做的一切对我的意志和我的智慧。
27.He was comfortable but suffering, although he did not admit the suffering at all. 他是舒适而痛苦，虽然他根本不承认是痛苦。
28.He commenced to say his prayers mechanically. Sometimes he would be so tired that he could not remember the prayer and then he would say them fast so that they would come automatically. 他机械地念起祈祷文。有时他会很累很累，他不记得祈祷，然后他会说他们很快，它们会自动。
29.I must save all my strength now. Christ, I did not know he was so big.
“I ‘ll kill him though,” he said. “ In all his greatness and his glory.
我眼下必须保存所有的精力。基督，我不知道他是如此之大。
“我会杀了他，”他说。“在他的伟大和荣耀。
30.Although it is unjust, he thought. But I will show him what a man can do and what a man enres. 然而这是不公平的，他想。但我会告诉他，什么可以做，什么人忍受。
31.The thousand times that he had proved it meant nothing. Now he was proving it again. Each time was a new time and he never thought about the past when he was doing it. 他证明了一千次这不意味着什么。现在他再次证明这。每一次都是一个新的时间，他从来没有想过去当他做了它。
32.Still I would rather be that beast down there in the darkness of the sea. 我还是情愿做那只待在黑暗的大海。
33.He did not truly feel good because the pain from the cord across his back had almost passed pain and gone into a llness that he mistrusted. But I have had worse things than that, he thought. 他并不真的觉得好因为索勒在背上的疼痛几乎已经疼进入了一种使他不信任。但我有比这更糟糕的事情，他认为。
34.“The fish is my friend too,” he said aloud. “ I have never seen or heard of such a fish. But I must kill him. I am glad we do not have to try to kill the stars.” “这鱼是我的朋友，”他大声地说。“我从来没有见过或听说过这样的鱼。但我必须杀了他。我很高兴，我们不必去捕杀星星。”
35.Then he was sorry for the great fish that had nothing to eat and his determination to kill him never relaxed in his sorrow for him. How many people will he feed, he thought. But are they worthy to eat him? No, of course not. There is no one worthy of eating him from the manner of his behaviour and his great diginity. 然后他很同情那条大鱼，没有东西吃，他决心要杀死他从未放松他为他而悲伤。它能供多少人吃，他想。但他们配吃它吗？不，当然不是。没有人吃他从他的行为和他的伟大的尊严态度值得。
I do not understand these things, he thought. But it is good that we do not have to try to kill the sun or the moon or the stars. It is enough to live on the sea and kill our true brothers. 我不懂这些事，他认为。但它是好的，我们不必去弄死太阳或月亮或星星。它是足够的以海为生，杀死我们的真正的兄弟。
36. I’m clear enough in the head, he thought. Too clear. I am as clear as the stars that are my brothers. Still I must sleep. 我的头脑还足够能清醒，他想。我太清醒了，清晰到就像群星是我的兄弟。所以我仍然必须睡觉。
37. “ It is not bad,” he said. “ And pain does not matter to a man.” “那还不错，”他说，“并且，疼痛、伤痕对一个人来说不应该让其成为问题。”
38. Now I must convince him and then I must kill him. 此刻我必须使他信服，然后我定杀了他。
39. I must hold his pain where it is, he thought. Mine does not matter. I can control mine. But his pain could drive him mad. 我一定要把握住他伤口所在之处，他想。我的伤口不是问题，我可以控制住自己，但是他的伤口会让他发怒，失去理智。
40. Keep your head clear and know how to suffer like a man. 保持你头脑的清醒，并且懂得如何像一个男子汉那样承受痛苦。
41. Then the fish came alive, with his death in him, and rose high out of the water showing all his great length and width and all his power and his beauty. 然后鱼活了过来，他的死他，高高地冲出水面，展现出其巨大的长度和宽度，和他所有的力量和他的美。