英语完形填空与阅读理解短文
❶ 关于中考英语完形填空与阅读理解
初三英语阅读训练
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America． His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself． So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased．
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word． When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question．
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。（10分）
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased．
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY: 1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．instead
（2）
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).
There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
（3）
The English people like take-away food． The most popular food is fish and chips．They usually go to a fish and chip shop．They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place． At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park． Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England． People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too． But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken．
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
1．People in England like fish and chips．
2．Fish and chips are the most popular food in China．
3．The English people often go to a fish and chip shop．
4．They put the food in paper bags．
5．They take the food only to their work place．
6．They never eat take-away food in the park．
7．Chinese takeaways are popular in England．
8．People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food．
9．The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken．
10． Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA．
根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。
Ⅰ
11．Fish and chips are
12．The English people go to a fish and chip shop
13．People eat take-away food
14．People take the food home
15．The American people also like
Ⅱ
A．in the park at lunch time．
B．Chinese take-away food．
C．the most popular take-away food in England．
D．or to their work place
E．to buy take-away food．
KEY: 1．T 2．F 3．T 4．T 5．F 6．F 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T 11．C 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．B
（4）
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests． Today the forests have almost gone． A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand． China doesn't want to the USA's example． We're planting more and more trees． We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country．The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide． It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away． It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south． More "Great Green Walls" are needed． Trees must be grown all over the world． Great Green Walls will make the world better．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests．
A．a third B．half C．two thirds D．a fourth
2．A lot of good land has gone with ______．
A．sand B．water C．wind D．forests
3．The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long．
A．7,000 kilometers B．1,700 kilometers C．7,000 meters D．400 kilometers
4．Trees must be grown in ______.
A．China B．the USA C．some countries D．every part of the world
5．______ will make the world better．
A．The Great Wall B．Tall buildings C．Great Green Walls D．Flowers and grass
KEY: 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C
（5）
The students were having their chemistry（化学）class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?”No one spoke for a few minutes．Miss Li asked again，“Why don’t you answer my question？Didn’t I tell you what water is like？”
Just then a boy put up his hand and said，“Miss Li，you told us that water has no colour and no smell．But where to find such kind of water？The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell．”Most of the children agreed With him．
“I’m sorry，children．”said the teacher，“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier．That’s a problem．
1．The students were having their _______ class．
A．English B．Chinese
C．chemistry D．maths
2．Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like．
A．water B．air
C．earth D．weather
3．A boy said，“The water in the river behind my house is always _______．”
A．white B．black
C．clean D．clear
4．Most of the children _______ the boy．
A．agreed with B．wrote to
C．heard from D．sent for
5．The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______．
A．more and more B．less and less
C．cleaner and cleaner D．dirtier and dirtier
KEY: 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D
（6）
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was Just the one sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
1．We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
2．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
3．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
4．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
5．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
KEY: 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
（7）
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present．On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin was walking around the shining car．“Is this your car，Paul？”he asked．
Paul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas．”The boy was surprised．“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing？Boy，I wish…”He hesitated．
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for．He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
“I wish,”the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that．”Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”
“Oh yes，I’d love that．”
After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”
Paul smiled a little．He thought he knew what the boy wanted．He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？ the boy asked．
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
注：urchin顽童 hesitate犹豫 neighbour邻居 crippled残疾 cent美分
1．The street urchin was very surprised when ________．
A．Paul received an expensive car
B．Paul told him about the car
C．he saw the shining car
D．he was walking around the car
2．From the story we can see the urchin ________．
A．wished to give his brother a car
B．wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car
C．wished he could have a brother like Paul’s
D．wished Paul could be a brother like that
3．The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________．
A．to show his neighbours the big car
B．to show he had a rich friend
C．to let his brother ride in the car
D．to tell his brother about his wish
4．We can infer（推断）from the story that ________．
A．Paul couldn’t understand the urchin
B．the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C．the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D．the urchin’s wish came true in the end
5．The best name of the name story is _________．
A．A Christmas Present
B．A Street Urchin
C．A Brother Like That
D．An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C
（8）
Dreams
"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
[Key] 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
❷ 求20篇英语完形填空和20篇阅读理解！！！
（1）
Many of you are studying English and you may be 1 why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn 2 you know some 3 about the language and culture that it reflects (反映). Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages 4 French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words 5 Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese 6 can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words 7 other languages is 8 of the key reasons 9 some of the difficulties that people meet with (遇到) 10 they are learning English.
1. A. knowing B. wondering C. earning D. hearing
2. A. but B. and C. if D. unless
3. A. news B. facts C. truth D. information
4. A. such as B. the same as C. so as D. for example
5. A. in B. off C. of D. from
6. A. words B. culture C. language D. letters
7. A. for B. to C. from D. out
8. A. that B. something C. one D. this
9. A. why B. if C. what D. for
10. A. when B. before C. after D. while
名师点评
这是一段论述英语词汇是由哪几方面的因素构成的说明文。文中介绍英语词汇和哪些语言有联系。
答案简析
1. B。想知道原因。
2. C。用if表示假设。
3. D。some information 为“一些语言信息”。information是不可数名词。
4. A。对组成部分的列举用such as。
5. D。from表示来“自于……”, “选自于……”。
6. A。句意理解题.中文和日文是English and Japanese words。
7. C。同5。
8. C 。one of 表示……之一。
9. A。此句是定语从句，连接词是why。
10. D。由于此句用的是进行时，故用while。
（2）
Mr. Jackson was on ty that evening. It was 1 and there was
thick snow outside. So 2 people came to the hospital and he could __3 on the bed in his office and soon he went to 4 . Suddenly someone knocked at the door and it woke him up. He got up and 5 the door. In went an old man. His wife was 6 and he asked the doctor to go to look her over.
It was still 7 when Mr. Jackson came out. The old farmer
walked fast and he hardly 8 him. It was difficult for him to walk on the snowy roads. When he got to the man’s house, he was very 9 . He looked over the old woman and found she had a bad cold. He gave her some 10 and began to return to the hospital. The wind was blowing strongly and he had to walk 11 so that he wouldn’t fall over.
And when he was near the hospital, he had a 12 in his foot.
He walked slowly and at last he went into his office, He 13 his shoe and looked at his foot. There was much blood (血) on it. He 14 he stepped on (踩) a broken bottle. He looked at his shoe carefully and said to 15 , “Luckily, it didn’t prick(扎)my shoe!”
1. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
2. A. few B. a few C. some D. many
3. A. play B. dance C. lie down D. sit down
4. A. work B. sleep C. study D. write
5. A. closed B. mended C. opened D. broke
6. A. healthy B. strong C. weak D. ill
7. A. snowing B. shining C. raining D. singing
8. A. got on well with B. caught up with
C. looked after D. listened to
9. A. sorry B. afraid C. strange D. tired
10. A. medicine B. food C. water D. sugar
11. A. quickly B. carefully C. noisily D. heavily
12. A. hole B. sock C. pain D. pill
13. A. took off B. put up C. burnt D. sold
14. A. forgot B. remembered C. understood D. was told
15. A. him B. her C. them D. himself
名师点评
这篇短文讲的是一个好心的医生在下雪的夜里出诊，由于天黑和匆忙的缘故，他把自己的脚扎伤了，而他却幽默地安慰自己——幸好鞋子没扎坏。
答案简析
1. D。根据下文的下雪，故得知是一个寒冷的天气。
2. A。由于天气的缘故，几乎无人在晚上出来看病。few和little都表示否定，但little用来修饰不可数名词，故不选。
3. C。没有病人，医生便躺下休息了。
4. B。go to sleep 表示“睡着”。
5. C。
6. D。因为生病才要请医生。而weak只表示虚弱，未必就得看医生。
7. A。根据上文的天气情况可知外面仍在下雪。
8. B。catch up意思是“跟上，赶上”。
9. D。因为下雪路面不好行走，再加上走得快，所以走得很累。
10. A。医生看完病后，一定会开药。
11. B。路很难走，所以不得不小心。
12. C。根据下文他的脚流血了，证明这里他应该感到疼痛。
13. A。根据文意，他是在脱掉鞋子检查自己的脚。
14. B。
15. D。这里别无他人，故他是 say to himself。
（3）
A few minutes before six o’clock, Mr. Smith began to leave. He was about to start the car when a gunman (持枪者) 1 up from the back seat. He 2 a gun to Mr. Smith’s head,“Drive me to Paris!” he shouted.
“All right”Mr. Smith answered. He started the engine (发动机), pulled away from the side of the street and 3 down. Being 81 years old, he knew he could not 4 the gunman. He knew he needed help. Where were the police? As he drove 5 each crossing, he looked up and down the side streets, hoping to meet a police car. But he could see 6 .“Just my luck,” he thought. “If I was 7 too fast, there would be a police car on every corner.”
8 he pushed his foot down on the accelerator, and the car ran 9 faster. “What are you doing?” shouted the gunman.“Keeping off the police.” Mr. Smith answered.“I thought I saw a police car 10 there.”
He ran red lights, drove wrong on one-way streets. On the two-way streets, he drove on the wrong 11 of the road. Not one of the policemen saw him. Again Mr. Smith’s plan was not working. He had to try a 12 plan.
He 13 a corner and saw the police station in front. Then he drove his car as fast as he could towards the police gate. The car hit a police motorbike down and stopped. Mr. Smith shouted,“Help! Help!”Then he 14 back to grab the man’s gun. At the same time the policemen heard the 15 and quickly caught the gunman.
1. A. woke B. sat C. stood D. jumped
2. A. brought B. pointed C. held D. carried
3. A. drove B. left C. took D. pushed
4. A. fight B. lift C. keep D. hit
5. A. around B. over C. through D. towards
6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
7. A. driving B. moving C. getting D. walking
8. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Carefully
9. A. more B. much C. very D. quite
10. A. front B. near C. below D. back
11. A. street B. way C. side D. corner
12. A. new B. safe C. hard D. nice
13. A. found B. turned C. stopped at D. arrived at
14. A. got B. looked C. turned D. came
15. A. sound B. man C. voice D. noise
名师点评
本文介绍了八旬老人Mr. Smith智斗歹徒的故事，故事情节扣人心弦，开始大家都会为老人捏一把汗，最后，大家又会情不自禁地佩服老人的机智与勇敢。
答案简析
1.D。本题考查这四个词组的意思和用法，wake up 是“醒来”的意思,sit up是“熬夜”的意思，stand up是“站起”的意思，jump up是“跳出来”，“突然出现”的意思。根据句意，可知选D比较合适。
2.B。从四个选项看，歹徒拿出枪显然是指着他, 故选B。
3,A。根据句意是叫他把车开走，四个词组只有A是这个意思。
4.A。意为和持枪者搏斗。
5.A。本题考查这四个介词的用法，根据词义选A。
6.D。根据上文可知，他没看见任何人，答案选D。
7.A。Mr. Smith是开着车的，因此四个答案中A为正确答案。
8.B。根据后文提示，他踩油门后车子开得更快了，显然他是突然加大了油门，选B 。
9.B。much修饰比较级，其他几个词不可修饰比较级。
10.B。 “在那附近”。
11.C。街道的两边应用side这个词。
12.A。根据句意，Mr. Smith在一计不成后又生一计, 选A。
13.B。根据意思，应是在他转个弯之后才看见了交警。
14.C。本题的难点在于look back to 和turn back to 的用法，两个词组的意思分别是“回头”和“转身”的意思，再联系下文，他显然是转身想抓住歹徒, 故选C。
15.D。发生冲突后应产生打闹的噪音，故选D 最恰当。
（4）
It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 1 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is a deep sand. A driver must then put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 2 along the way. Vick reached the first place at ten o’clock p. m. He had his 3 in a little restaurant (餐馆) there. It was a warm 4 in August. Vick wanted to 5 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 6 .
He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 7 hours. There wasn’t a moon, but the 8 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, "It’s an empty desert. No tree, house, man. " He could 9 the endless, white road in the car’s headlights(车灯). A million stars looked down on him.
It was two o’clock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilo-meters from the 10 town: "I’ll light the cooker( 炊具)," he thought, "and make some tea. " He got out of the car.
He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 11 . He could not see anything in the darkness(黑暗). A man said, "Good morning. It’s a 12 morning, isn’t it?" The man came forward (向前),out of the darkness; out of the desert. Vick did not move. The man said, "You are going to 13 some tea, aren’t you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. It’s two o’clock. Cars always 14 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 15 . Now listen, and I’ll tell you a story. Then you’ll give me…"
1. A. short B. good C. busy D. well
2. A. cities B. hotels C. villages D. towns
3. A. tea B. supper C. lunch D. breakfast
4. A. night B. day C. season D. month
5. A. live B. stay C. drive D. walk
6. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm
7. A. two B. seven C. ten D. fourteen
8. A. trees B. animals C. stars D. clouds
9. A. see B. ride C. pass D. find
10. A. home B. other C. next D. last
11. A. about B. from C. far D. away
12. A. noisy B. lovely C. sleepy D. sunny
13. A. eat B. make C. cook D. drink
14. A. leave B. stop C. meet D. run
15. A. bread B. car C. rest D. meal
名师点评
这是关于一个司机独自一人在茫茫沙漠中开车的故事，它着重描写了沙漠的荒无人烟，表达了主人公的孤单与艰辛，而如果这时在黑暗中真的走出一个人来，那会怎样呢？
答案简析
1.A。沙漠中的路不可能好（从下文也可知）或繁忙，所以只有用short，well有语法错误。
2.D。从下文可知。
3.B。下午十点钟当然是吃晚饭。
4.A。上下文都可看出这时是夜晚。
5.C。从下文可看出他想趁着天不太热开车。
6.C。从常理和but一词可知白天天气很热。
7.A。从上文的11：30和下文的2：00很容易推断出。
8.C。天上没有月亮，但是有星星。其他选项天上不可能有。
9.A。除了天上的星星，他还能看到的那就是车灯下无边无际的白茫茫的路。不能用find，因为意思不符合。
10.C。下一个城镇是他的下一个目标。
11.D。fifteen meters away 距……远。
12.B。只有选lovely 。
13.B。make tea 泡茶。
14.B。常有司机把车停在这儿。
15.D。有时不仅仅可以喝到茶，还能吃一餐呢。Bread是不可数名词。
（5）
A thirsty bee went to a river to drink. As it was drinking, the bee was 1 away by the running water.
A kind bird saw that the bee was in 2 . It picked 3 off a tree and threw 4 into the water in front of the bee. The bee climbed 5 the leaf, and it was brought 6 to the land. The bee thanked the bee a lot and then 7 .
Not 8 that, the bird was sitting 9 the branch of a tree. It did not know that a man was shooting at it. But the bee saw 10 the man was doing. So it flew into the man’s 11 and stung(刺蜇) him. The 12 in the man’s eye was so great that he was not able to 13 the bird, and the bird flew away.
14 the bee, 15 life had been saved by the bird, was able to save the life of the bird.
1. A. flying B. brought C. flowing D. carried
2. A. trouble B. a trouble C. danger D. dangerous
3. A. a leaf B. leaves C. leaf D. the leaf
4. A. them B. one C. it D. this
5. A. onto B. on C. to D. at
6. A. safety B. safe C. saved D. safely
7. A. climbed away B. ran away C. flew away D. got away
8. A. long before B. before long C. after long D. long after
9. A. in B. on C. at D. by
10. A. that B. what C. which D. when
11. A. eye B. nose C. mouth D. ear
12. A. pain B. bee C. bird D. earache
13. A. shoot B. shoot at C. shoot to D. shoot on
14. A. In the way B. On the way C. In a way D. In this way
15. A. her B. the C. whose D. its
名师点评
本文是一篇寓言，介绍了蜜蜂和小鸟互相帮助，脱离危险的故事。救人一命胜造七级浮屠，我们从中可以学到乐于施恩，不忘回报的道理。
答案解析
1. D。根据句意，蜜蜂是被水冲走了，所以选carried。
2. C。in danger的意思为“处于危险之中”的意思。根据下文小鸟设法救蜜蜂的过程可以推断蜜蜂处于危险之中。
3. A。一方面根据句意，从树上摘下的可能是“树叶（leaf）”,另一方面从下文The bee climbed __5__ the leaf，可以断定应选leaf。
4. C。it指代上文所说的树叶。
5. A。本题考介词的正确用法，climb onto是“爬到……上面”的意思，故选A。
6. D。应用副词作状语，故选safely。
7. C。根据文章的意思应为安全“飞走”之意。
8. D。B、C显然不可选。根据上下文可知，事情发生在那件事情（that）之后，故选D。
9. B。小鸟坐在树枝上，介词应用on。
10. B。宾语从句中需要一个作宾语的连接代词，故选what。
11. A。由下文可知它是飞向那个人的眼睛，使他无法射击小鸟。
12. A。根据文章的意思应是疼痛使那人不能射杀小鸟。
13. A。shoot是“射中、射死”的意思；shoot at是“瞄准、朝……射击”的意思，故选A。
14. D。In the way是“挡路”的意思；On the way是“在路上”的意思；In a way是“从某种程度上”的意思；In this way是“以这种方式”的意思。
15. C。根据句子结构分析，此空后面是一个非限制性定语从句，故选关系代词whose。
你先看下可不可以.. 到时候我在继续发给你
❸ 求大大推荐一本高中英语完形填空与阅读理解的练习书。
英语不是数学，不是你练完型，完型分数就会上去的，阅读也一样，没有背考点的做题等于浪费时间，背了该背的东西，不做题，照样可以拿高分。
我建议你现阶段就把高中所有课后单词都背完，总共就3500词，每天背100个，也就一个多月就可以背完第一轮，之后只要循环复习循环记忆，不怎么花时间就可以把单词记得很牢了。
可以这样来背，睡前1个小时用来背单词，刚醒来的20分钟用来复习前晚背过的内容，早读课复习10分钟，午饭后复习10分钟，晚饭前复习10分钟，这样一背四复习就可以比较好的记忆率
语法不是高中的重点，英语之所以没有突破就是因为你没有意识到高中英语和初中英语学习方法上的显著不同。从今年的各地的考点命中情况来看，今年部分卷子的难度普遍提高很多，考点的比例比以前提高很多，纯语法题降低到3分，所以学习就要更重视考点。
想要各个题型都得高分，就要抓住高中英语的学习方法，高中英语和初中不同，初中只要背单词，背语法，做题，就能考高分。但是高中如果还这样做的话，分数就很难突破。因为高中英语纯语法题不超过7.5分，大部分的得分都和考点相关。所以高中英语的正确学习方法是，整理扩展记忆考点。
所谓考点具体讲主要是词组，短语，固定用法，固定句式，固定搭配，以及一些词组化的语法内容，比如冠词，形容词，介词，分词这些内容都必须要具体词组化才能考，语法书上只有模棱两可的几句话。整理成考点三四千个。还有就是关于从句有涉有及到一些要点和口诀。整个高中总共有1.5万个考点。
这些考点可以涉及到卷子的各个题型，渗透到听力，单选，完型，阅读，写作里头，如果不会的话，丢分肯定是比较厉害的。有的时候这些考点作为选项，要求考生能理解或者能搭配。更多的时候直接作为理解点出现在题目里，文章中要求考生知道意思。
你想象一下做完型是不是碰到很多单词都是带着介词的，而且很多选项让你选介词的？这些都是考点，一个英语单词带了介词十有八九意思就和字面上的不一样了，这个时候你再按字面的意思去理解自然就中了出题人的圈套了。
完型的考法是很传统的，一部分的考点内容作为理解点穿插在句子中，一部分直接作为选项，如果考点没有背，很容易把考点拆开来按照字面的意思胡乱理解，那么完型就难免要丢分。
阅读也是考察考点的重要题型，我做阅读一定是先读文章的，因为我有背考点，而且高考阅读出题，一定都是围绕带有考点的句子来出题的，所以我边做卷子，变划带考点的句子，读完文章大概也知道可能问什么问题了，解题的时候自然不会被误导。
听力里头考点不是出现在听力原文中，就是出现在题目里，总是不会用相同的词，但是意思是一样的表达，只有背过考点，才能在短暂的时间内理解意思，选出对应答案，否则只听到单词，出卷人放一个中心词的近义词在选项里头，你就中圈套了。
作文很多时候出卷人在引导考生作答的时候就设计好了一些表达必须用到一些词组短语，如果你心领神会知道是哪些词组短语，正好用上，在内容上就肯定能得比较好的分数，加上有练字，字写得漂亮分数就自然高了。
任务型书写是阅读和填空的综合，首先阅读里头出现的单词，词组，短语的意思你都要懂，其次，阅读里头的单词你要能转换成词组和短语，或者词组和短语你要能转换成单词填入空中，这对于大家的英语能力要求很高，也是需要大量整理和记忆考点的。
语法填空题一般有三分之一是单词题，三分之一是时态语态题目，还有三分之一就是考固定搭配，词组，短语的记忆，也是最难的部分，所以要拿到这三分之一的难点分数和别人拉开分数，还是要背考点。
改错，一般来说格式很固定，1题正确项考两种表达法都正确。2个联系上下文，一般就是时态和语态题，7个考词组和短语的搭配。一般来说丢分就丢在除联系上下文外的这8个题型上，这8题都和考点有关，你没背过分数自然就低了。
所以不管你的省份现在考什么题型，高考如何改革，题型怎么变，从目前出现的各类题型来看 ，考点是贯穿各个题型的，也可以在任何题型中出现，所以必须好好记忆。单选就更不用说了
现在高考卷难度不大，纯语法题都是送分题，不必把太多的精力放在语法上，语法不是高中英语的学习重点。高考出卷人默认大家考上高中语法都没有大问题，所以是间接的在句子中涉及一定的语法，不要求掌握，只要考生能读懂意思就ok。从我在廖唯伟吧发的各个省份的命中率分析报告上也可以看得出来。
英语不是数学，一个劲的拼命做题是不会有任何效果的，反而还浪费时间。你现在英语方面的问题，主要的原因是你还在用初中的方法，背单词，做题。这样对于高中是不够的。高考英语涉及到非常多的考点，这些考点贯穿于各个题型之中，必须要总结记忆才能提高分数，而且对于各个题型可以一通百通
虽然考点很多，但是涉及的单词只有高中最重点的2000多个单词，所以背考点的过程又可以进一步加强重点单词的记忆。解决你单词会认不会写的问题。同时考点看得懂了，自然能增加对阅读题里头涉及的考点的敏感性，阅读题的题目都是围绕这些带有考点的句子来出的，对于提高解题正确性肯定是帮助很大。
考点1万多个看起来有点吓人，但是比单词好背很多，因为考点很具有逻辑，有逻辑的东西背起来就很快，所以记忆力很差的人背考点多多少少也会记住很多内容。你的记忆力其实也不差，所以记住肯定没有问题，看你有没努力。
考点是要自己好好整理扩展的。在整理考点方面，如果你愿意自己花时间自己整理的话，那么这样的笔记当然肯定是最好的。只要有毅力和耐心，我的这种学习模式，是完全可以复制的。在整理考点上可以模仿我的高考笔记的整理方法。准备一本牛津英汉双解高阶词典。
可以模仿我的笔记的整理思路 1 课后单词所有在牛津中有涉及到固定用法的内容全部整理出来 2 错题猜题课堂提到的考点整理出来，老师说的考点务必在牛津查一遍，因为必然有很多错误 3 平时阅读时遇到的考点内容加以整理 4 整理可以词组化的语法点如介词冠词分词动词，还有可以口诀化从句相关语法内容
现在开始整理考点的话，时间上面的压力有点大，但是以后整理就肯定来不及了。我在高中的时候整理自己的英语笔记，把15000多个考点整理完，差不多花了两千多个小时，每次5个小时，400多个晚上，所以造成了自己偏科比较严重。但是有代价自然也就会有收获，单单英语一科就可以赢别人三四十分。
也就在于整理考点这种学习方法是能够非常扎实的掌握这些语言点的。而且这些内容是高考要考的，在有产出的事情上投入大量的时间，自然最后回报的东西要更多。只是我觉得如果当时我花了两千多个小时能够省下来放在其他科目上的话那么总分可能还会更高。只不过当时没有这个条件，没人有这个想法。
当然如果你也可以在背我整理的笔记的基础上再消化，并且运用我的方法整理自己的错题考点，这样你可以省掉一大笔整理考点的时间，同时也可以根据自己的情况背一些自身缺漏的考点，效果应该会更好，毕竟高中剩下时间就有可能赢得分数。
我就是用这种方法，特别用功的整理记忆，所以才以非常差的记忆力考到除作文部分以外满分的成绩的，总分145分。我的用户里头最高分的那个既是天才，又能像吊丝一样努力，所以最后考了148分，差一分就可以当省英语单科状元了。所以你只要好好努力突破高分也是有机会的。150分卷你至少要定目标到120以上
如果对考点有不明白，可以在我的个人贴吧廖唯伟吧看各个高考大省2012和2013的考点命中率分析报告，划红线的都是被命中的考点，相信对你总结记忆考点会有很大的帮助。
已经完成的2013考点命中率分析报告有2013新课标1卷91% 2013新课标2卷94% 2013上海卷97% 2013北京卷94% 2013天津卷95% 2013广东卷95% 2013山东卷92% 2013江苏卷92% 湖北卷98% 安徽卷97% 湖南97% 四川97% 辽宁98% 在 廖唯伟吧 顶部导航可以找到
❹ 求高中英语完形填空与阅读理解的书
南京大学出版社的一本书。全称是高中英语阅读理解与完形填空160篇。里面的阅回读还可以关答键是完形填空真的很经典挺好的也挺难的。好好做的话有帮助的。。
而且建议如果要求难度最好卖高于自己现在年级的那册。。就是说，如果你高一的，就买高二的
这样的话如果真的认真写并且加以反思的话。词汇量爆涨哦
❺ 英语阅读理解及完形填空答题技巧
英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在平常练习中，大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的。不妨试试下面介绍的"三遍法"：
首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，顺着这个整体思路进行第一遍的"跳读"，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被"挖"的支离破碎，仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是"hospital"，还是"cinema"或是"farm"。知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，边看边选。这遍做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。.这就要求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步要求把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空中，把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、复查。
许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，其实，通过最后一遍的通读，可以通过语感分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，是否与原文协调一致，是否符合应有的逻辑关系。这样看来，这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或缺的。
下面让来一次"实战演习"，一定会有所提高，有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students.. they ＿＿＿1＿＿＿＿sisters. They live ＿＿＿＿2＿＿＿＿ now. Kate is ＿＿＿3＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. She likes living in town very much. Kate thinks living in town is ＿＿＿＿4＿＿＿＿＿ than ＿＿＿5＿＿＿＿ in the country. There are more parks shops and cinemas in town than in the country. She especially likes the lights in town. She thinks the lights ＿＿＿＿6＿＿＿ are more beautiful than the stars. She likes to read and reads ＿＿＿7＿＿＿＿ than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very late at night. Sandy likes the country ＿＿＿＿8＿＿＿＿. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less noise and fewer cars. She likes to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt ＿＿＿9＿＿＿＿ her work. Sandy likes to run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country Sandy can longer than in town. She also thinks running in the country ＿＿＿10＿＿＿ the most exciting thing to do.
1. A. am B. is C. are D. ／
2. A. in the town B. in town C. in the country D. in country
3. A. old B. older C. more old D. more older
4. A. interesting B. more interesting C. beautiful D. more beautiful
5. A. live B. living C. to live D. is living
6. A. at night B. at the night C. in night D. in the night
7. A. quickly B. more quicklyC. quicklier D. more quickly
8. A. good B. well C. better D. best
9. A.for B. at C. to D. with
10. A.am B. is C. are D. ／
答案与详解
1. C 短文讲到Kate 与Sandy是姐妹， 在英语中如果说到"是什么"或"怎么样"要用到be动词，主语是复数they 时态是一般现在时，所以应选C。
2. B 表示某人住在某地，应用动词live 加介词in 再加地点名词，通过后面句子可知"他们住在城镇 "应用live in town。
3. B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than，所以此句话应用比较级，根据所提供的答案，old 的比较级形式应是older。所以应选B。
4. B 通过句子分析，句中有比较级的标志词than 所以应用比较级，interesting的比较级是在其前加more. 所以应选B。
5. B 通过第4题，知道这句话应用比较级，根据比较的对象应一致，应是living in town 与 living in the country 进行比较。所以应选B。
6. A 这道题考的是固定搭配情况， 表示"在晚上 " 应说at night. 所以答案应选A。
7. B 根据句中的than 这句话也应用比较级，而quickly的比较级应是在其前加more构成。所以答案应选B。
8. C 通过通读整段文章，文中只提到两个地点，一个是in town 另一个是in the country，两者进行比较，应用比较级。所以答案应选C。
9. D 此题考的是固定搭配情况，"帮某人某事 "应说help sb. with sth. 所以答案应选D。
10. B 做这道题，关键在于弄清楚主语是什么，是单数还是复数，通过句子分析，这是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为running in the country 是一个单数。 所以选B。
在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：
1. 通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。有时文章借助关联词(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等等)表示前因后果。例如：
You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2. 通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3. 通过构词法猜词
在阅读文章时，总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
4. 通过定义或释义关系来推测词义
例如：But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.
从drought所在句子的上文得知很久不下雨，于是便有一段干旱的时期，即drought，由此可见drought意思为"久旱"，"旱灾"。而a dry period和drought是同义语。这种同义或释义关系常由is，or，that is，in other words，be called或破折号等来表示。
5. 通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas.假如pineapples和coconuts是生词，可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思。从句中不难看出pineapples，coconuts和bananas，oranges是同类关系，同属fruit类，因此它们是两样水果，准确地说，是菠萝和椰子。
6. 通过描述猜词
描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而对该人或该物作出的外在相貌或内在特征的描写。例如：The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole. It is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it cannot fly，it can swim in the icy water to catch the fish.从例句的描述中可以得知penguin是一种生活在南极的鸟类。后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的生活习性。
❻ 英语的阅读理解，完形填空和短文填空怎么做
就是需要积累大量的词汇，只有懂得词多了，你才能看懂。还有就是需要记住一些常用短语，并且需要理解它的意思。其实最主要的就是看懂了，读通顺就好。
❼ 七年级英语完形填空与阅读理解参考答案
CBABBCABAC
CCDAC
BCADB
CABDC
BCBCBDABDD
ABDBD
BDBBD
CBBAC
BADCCCACAD
DDDDD
BDABC
BCBBD
ABCCCABBAB
BDDCB
CAABD
BDADB
BACADCDBDC
CBDDA
CDBCD
DBAD
DCBACDABDC
BCBDA
BBADD
DBCDB
CBCBAAABDC
DBBBC
DCDBD
CACBB
ADBDCACBBA
DBCAA
CADBA
CBCBD
BAAACBBAAC
CADCB
BCBD
DACBD
BCCDABDDBA
CACBD
BCBA
CAACB
BABACCABCC
BDBCA
CDBAC
DBDBB
时间有限，“任务形阅读”和“短文填词”没法写了。
抱歉。
❽ 英语做阅读理解和完形填空有用吗
阅读理解：这个一定要练的，主要是练你的语感和阅读的速度，还有一般会出什么样的题，久内了就容会降低错误率的。
完形填空一般还是考语法，单词还有常用的词级搭配的，这个是基本功，跟做语法填空题一样的，还有上下文，相对更容易一点。
初中英语还是很简单的，也就那么几个单词，记熟也很简单的。单词好了，练一下语法，基本就能拿高分了。
语文的阅读理解是比较变态的，特别是高中的。需要耐心，每天做两篇语文的阅读理解，一定要把它看懂，刚开始时一个字一个字看，时间长点无所谓，但一定要看懂，保证题一定要做对，这样练一段时间，你就会觉得并没有那么难的。
祝好运
❾ 英语完形填空题与阅读理解
完形填空
It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She ia an old lady. She can do all the housework,___1___ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Intenet to learn something new. I often see ____2__ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful __3___ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __4__ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile.
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite___5__. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world __6___ you, and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ___7__ as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to ___8___ . I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and how he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at __9___ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to __10__ the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
A.look B.read C.see D.watch
A.her B.him C.other D.others
A.than B.since C.though D.because
A.what B.why C.who D.how
A.early B.dear C.easy D.late
A.under B.around Cabove D.between
A.soon B.busily C.hardly D.often
A.place B.song C.school D.dance
A.buying B.losing C.sending D.playing
10.A.follow B.give C.make D.bring
答案：BACDCBDCDA
阅读理解
Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each each day for learning English. It may be a free __period___ or a regular wait, for example, when you are waiting for a bus or a meal even while eating breakfast. One famous physician always made it rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night, whether he went to bed at 10:00 p.m. or 2:30 a.m. It is a good idea to make sure you always have an interesting book in your pocket. Don't forget it should be a book which entertains(使娱乐) you and the language must not be too difficult for you.
The writer advises learning English ______ a day.
A. two hours B. one hour
C. a quarter or a half an hour D. three hours
2. The physician had a habit of reading ______.
A. on the bus B. ring meals
C. before going to sleep D. for 20minutes every day
3. We can carry a book with us to read, such as ____.
A. a book we will never forget B. a serious book
C. a difficult book D. an easy book than we like
4.The underlined word "period" in the passage meand "____".
A. 次数 B.日期 C.一段时间 D.时代
5. The man idea of the passage is how to ____________.
A. find time to learn English
B. do English reading practice
C. learn English
D. spend 15minutes on reading before going to sleep
答案：CCDCA