初中英语阅读分析报告
⑴ 初中英语论文 调查报告 600字左右 不要太多
小学生英语词汇教学调查报告 一.调查的提出 英语词汇是语言的建筑材料，与语音、语法、句型、课文相结合；另一方面在听、说、读、写之中体现。要记的词汇很多。《九年义务教育小学英语教学大纲》中明确规定：六年制的学习中必须掌握近1000个单词和相关固定搭配，在口、笔头练习中能够运用。很多学生认为，节节新课有生词，每节课都要记好几个单词或用语，当天记住了，可是过了几天又忘了，而且有些单词或用语很难记，甚至有些单词的构成、读音等看起来十分相似，很容易混淆，确实不容易记，对小学生来说要记住确实有一定的困难。其中显而易见的困难包括： 课时少，重复练习机会少，其他课业重，要掌握的词汇中有许多为较难掌握的常用词。在学生中进行的一次问卷调查中，有64%的学生认为从英语课文中学到的词很有限(黄小萍，2000)。相当数量的学生感到自己掌握的词汇量小，读一篇文章耗时长，读起来难以产生兴趣，因而阅读量就小；阅读量小，学到的词汇就少；学到的少，读起来就慢。许多学生就处在这样的负循环之中。 二.调查过程 （一）调查内容 1.英语词汇自主学习的实质性提高：五年级词汇中的重点词为目标词，这些词课文未曾涉及到，为较难掌握的生词。将课文中出现了的单词在词汇表上一一标出，从而凸现课文中未出现过的单词。选择这些词既可以实验词汇学习方法又可以帮助学生掌握这些较难掌握的词汇。 2.英语词汇自主学习的能力提高：能根据教师的引导，运用教师提供的方法，自我创设情景进行词汇的自主学习。 3.检测教师进行研究的方法的可操作性与实效性：认为有两种措施是可行的：一是给学生挑出重点词并设定明确的记忆目标；二是提供短而有趣且配上图画的短文和短信息。据此，设计了两种词汇学习方法：一是 短句法；二是短文加图画法。 （二）调查对象 全体五年级学生（五年一班为A 组，五年二班为B 组） （三）调查标准 本次调查的因素为英语词汇测试成绩。实验组(A班)使用的词汇学习方法为短文加图画方法，具体的做法是从《21世纪报》等英文报上剪取含有目标词的带图画的小段文章，拼组成页，在目标词下划线，复印发给A班学生去记每份材料中所含的15个目标词 。对照组(B班)使用的词汇学习方法为短句法，其做法是将A班所用材料中的目标词列出，每一词给一个含有该词的句子发给B班去记忆。每次发材料时在两班对目标词作相同的少量讲解。受试在学习阶段结束时的成绩为因变量。 （四）调查方法 1. 本次调查的主要运用问卷法、提问法和谈话法。 问卷法：针对学生对词汇的学习掌握进行测试和衡量，得出较为准确地调查结果。 提问法：通过与学生的实时交流，掌握调查过程中学生对所给学习方法的积极认同和掌握程度。 谈话法：调查学生是否需要此类学习方法及学习之后对自主学习能力的提高是否有帮助。 2. 具体调查步骤： A．调查理论依据 Craik和Lockhart(1972)提出了“加工水平说”(levels of processing)，认为感知事物包括在各个层次上对刺激的分析。初始阶段为诸如线条、角度、亮度、声调以及响度等物体的 、感官的特征；后面的阶段涉及到将输入的信息与脑中储存的抽象概念相配，即进行模式的识别和意义的判断。当一个词被识别时，会引发学习者过去对该词的体验、形象和联想。这 一理论又称“深度加工说”(depth of processing)。此处“深度”指更大程度的语义分析 ，亦称深编码法(elaboration coding)。这种深编码法会产生更持久、更强的记忆痕。 ? Craik和Tulving(1975)的研究显示，记忆得以加强与包含目标词的上下文构成一个结合体的程度相关，并指出与被解码的上下文结合有助于词的记忆，因为一个被解码的语言单之所以 构成一体根据的是记忆者以往的经历。这种构成一体的过去的学习记录，在回忆时便能作为提示重建最初的解码。根据这一理论，为学生提供含有目标词的上下文并配上图画可使学生 有 机会进行初始编码和深编码，从而更有效地记忆这些目标词。 B．调查具体实施： 在A班使用方法一，B班使用方法二。每周第一次上课A、B两班各发一组材料；第 二次上课便测试上次发的材料中的目标词，在下课之前分发第二组材料；总共发了6组材料 ，并进行了6次小测试，然后进行总测试。 调查过程中每发一次材料后进行一次小测试，小测的题目可从15个目标词中
⑵ 初中英语学习的有效方法 调查报告
每日记背单词，最好一天记词汇表的一纵列
上课紧跟老师思路，边做笔记边思内考，不懂一定及时问容
如果老师讲解了试卷，要自己按时整理好笔记，每周抽点时间读背
语法部分是重难点，要按类别一一掌握，一般老师都会重点讲的
如果觉得写作文也有点吃力，建议买本好的有点难度的作文集，坚持一周背一篇
也可以在网上搜索英文听力，或去书店买听力题做
加油哦~
⑶ 初中英语试题分析
中考英语科模拟试题（一）
听力部分(20%)
I.听句子(选择听到的单词，完成下列句子，每个句子读2遍)。(5分)
( )1.Last I went boating with Mary.
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )2.Mr black lives in the part of the USA.
A. northern B. southern C. western
( )3.We often help the twins with their .
A. history B. Chinese C. English
( )4.Is grown in your hometown?
A. tea B. cotton C. rice
( )5. water, nothing can live.
A. With B. Without C. No
II．听对话(根据听到的内容，选择正确答案 )。(10分)
第一节 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、3个选项中选出最佳答案(每段对话读2遍)。
( )1.A. It’s near here.
B. It’s at the end of the bridge.
C. It’s on the other side of the river.
( )2. She comes from .
A. America B. Australia C. England
( )3. They’ll stay here for .
A. two hours B. three hours C. four hours
( )4. They are going to pick .
A. apples and oranges B. pears and oranges C. apples and pears
第二段 听下列3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、3个选项中选出最佳答案(每段对话读2遍)。
听第一段对话，回答5、6小题。
( )5. What are they talking about?
A. They are talking about doing some shopping .
B. They are talking about their brothers.
C. They are talking about a shirt.
( )6. What is Kate going to buy?
A. She’s going to buy a skirt. B. She’ going to buy a shirt.
C. She’s going to buy shoes.
听第二段对话，回答7、8小题。
( )7. What’s wrong with Tom?
A. He had a cough B. He had a fever. C. He hurt his leg.
( )8. What did the doctor give Tom?
A. The doctor gave him nothing. B. The doctor gave him water.
C. The doctor gave him medicine.
听第三段对话，回答9、10小题。
( )9. When was Ann’s birthday?
A. It was last Saturday. B. It was this Sunday. C. It was last Sunday.
( )10. What did Bruno give Ann as a birthday present?
A. Bruno gave her a nice radio. B. Bruno gave her a nice watch.
C. Bruno gave her a small watch.
Ш.听短文(根据听到的内容选择正确的答案，短文3遍)。(5分)
( )1. will hold a small party.
A. Mr Jones B. Mr Brown C. David
( )2. to go to the party.
A. Mr Jones is asked. B. Mrs Jones is asked.
C. Mr Brown and his wife are asked.
( )3. The telephone is .
A. in the same office B. near the office C. beside Jones’ desk
( )4. Mr Brown spoke to on the phone.
A. Mrs Brown B. Mrs Jones C. David
( )5.——Why was Mrs Brown looking for David?
——Because she thought .
A. he went out of the house.
B. he was answering the phone .
C. he was playing games with other children at home .
笔试部分(80%)
I.词汇。 (10分)
1.根据句子意思，用适当的词填空。
1) I want to post the letter .Can you lend me a ?
2) Travelling by air is expensive, but much than by sea or by land.
3) The man jumped into the sea and towards the island.
4) Jim is weak in Chinese and maths .That makes his parents about him.
5)One of my favourite is English.
2.根据汉语提示，用词组的适当形式填空。
1) Were they (在工作)this time yesterday?
2) Please (请自用)to the mooncakes , Ann and Kate.
3) Work hard or you ’ll (落后)others.
4) It’s quite late ,but Jane is still (睡觉)。
5) There’s a bookshop (贴近)the school.
П.选择填空(从A、B、C、D4个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案)。(15分)
( )1.They a football match tomorrow, and there a basketball match tomorrow, too.
A. are going to have ,is going to have B. are going to have ,is going to be
C. are going to be ,is going to have D. are going to be ,is going to have
( )2. Do the children do every morning?
A. eye exercises B. eye exercise
C. eyes exercise D. eyes exercises
( )3.Dick learned drawing ten years ago .He’s drawn pictures since then.
A. three hundred of B. two hundreds of
C. hundreds of D. hundred of
( )4. Tom is doing homework now. Can you the radio a little , Kate?
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn away
( )5. John always says to himself, “If I hard ,I the exam this time. ”
A. work ,pass B. work, shall pass
C. shall study ,shall pass D. worked, shall pass
( )6. A lot of trees in our city in spring.
A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. are planting
( )7. bad weather! It’s going to rain again.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( )8. Mary finds it hard a letter in Chinese.
A. writes B. write C. writing D. to write
( )9. Can you tell me ?
A. which book to choose from B. which book to choose
C. to choose which book D. how to choose book
( )10. Though it rained heavily, were still working in the fields.
A. they B. and they C. but they D. so they
( )11. —— is this sweater?
——It’s .
A. Whose, yours B. Whose, mine C. Who ,hers D. What, mine
( )12. ——Do you know ?
——She Shanghai.
A. where is Lily, has gone B. where Lily is, has been to
C. where is Lily ,has been to D. where Lily is, has gone to
( )13. ——Could you help me carry the bag upstairs?
—— .
A. Nothing at all B. It’s a pleasure
C. That’s all right D. Of course, with pleasure
( )14. —— we swim in that river?
——No, you .It’s dangerous to swim there.
A. Must, can’t B. May, mustn’t C. Can, may not D. Shall, don’t
( )15. —— Would you like another cake?
—— .I’m quite full.
A. Yes, please B. I’d like to C. No, thanks D. I don’t like it
Ш. 口语应用(选择每组对话的正确顺序)。(10分)
( )1.1) No ,never.
2) Sorry, I have to help Dad in the garden. Let’s go tomorrow instead.
3) Have you been to the zoo?
4) OK. See you tomorrow then.
5) Shall we go to the zoo now?
A. 3)1)5)2)4) B. 3)2)1)5)4) C. 5)2)4)3)1) D. 5)1)3)2)4)
( )2.1) At six .But you’d better get there a little earlier.
2) Do you know what to do after the game?
3) When?
4) To the restaurant(餐馆) behind the park..
5)Where?
6) We’ll go out for supper.
A.2)6)3)4)5)1) B.2)4)6)3)5)1) C.5)4)2)6)3)1) D.2)6)5)4)3)1)
( )3. 1) What about a school bag?
2) Tomorrow is Children’s Day .I want to buy a present for my sister.
3) What can I do for you?
4) She has one .Oh, I’d like to buy a new pen for her. She lost her pen days ago.
5) The green one looks nice. Do you think so?
6) Yes, I’ll get it.
A.1)5)2)3)6)4) B.2)6)4)3)5)1) C.3)2)1)4)5)6) D.3)2)5)6)4)1)
( )4. 1) OK. Thanks. Bye.
2) You’d better take a bus home ,I think.
3) Why not stay a little longer?
4) You can take either Bus No.8 or Bus NO.10.
5) We’re afraid we have to go home now.
6) It’s quite late.
7) Yes. But which bus shall we take?
A.2)5)1)6)3)4)7) B.5)3)6)2)7)4)1)
C.3)6)2)7)4)1)5) D.4)1)3)6)7)2)5)
( )5. 1) Why?
2) Where’s your homework ,Jim?
3) I was ill yesterday.
4) Sorry, Mr Li .I was not here yesterday.
5) Yes ,I am, thanks. Can I bring my homework here tomorrow?
6) I’m sorry to hear that. I hope you’re better now.
7) Yes. But you’d better finish it today.
A.2)4)1)3)6)5)7) B.2)3)6)5)7)4)1)
C.1)3)2)4)6)5)7) D.1)3)6)5)7)2)4)
IV．用所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分)
The twelve-year public(公立)school ecation in America usually
(begin) when a child is six years old. Some school ecation (have)
two parts; eight years of primary school (小学)and four years of secondary school(中学).And secondary school (call)high school.
Li Mei went to America two years ago ,She (study)in a high school since then. Now she (do) well both in English and the other subjects.
V．看图写话(根据图画语境，在空格中填入适当的词，使其意思完整、语法正确，每个空格限填一个单词)。(10分)
On her way home school Li Ming saw a wallet (钱包) off a bike .She picked it up and the man ,but didn’t her. So she
The bag and found a licence and some money in it .She thought the man must the owner(失主).She decided to find him as soon as possible. About half an hour later ,she got to the man’s house and gave the
back to him .He said thanks to her.
VI．完形填空(从每题4个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案).(10分)
Different people speak different languages, but 1 have a language of their own .Anyone can play. A player’s native(本国的)language is not 2 .A football player from Japan can play with a player from England. One does not
3 to understand the langrage of the other .The game 4 for them.
People who do not know each often become friends after they have played together. The new boy 5 girl in school quickly becomes one of the class after a few 6 .The new person on the job(工作)feels 7 after he or she played basketball with other people on the playground .People in different parts of the world learn to 8 one another through sports.
Whether in the stadium(运动场)or in other places ,people always 9 sports. They will change the rules(规则),invent new games, and forget some games, but they will never stop playing .Sports make 10 more interesting.
( )1.A.animals B. birds C. men D. sports
( )2.A.difficult B. easy C. good D. important
( )3.A. hate B. like C. need D. want
( )4.A. cares B. looks C. speaks D. wants
( )5.A.or B. but C. and D. with
( )6.A. games B. lessons C. minutes D. things
( )7.A.better B. sorry C. tired D. worse
( )8.A.look after B. help C. remember D. understand
( )9.A.change B. enjoy C. learn D. understand
( )10.A. game B. life C. people D. player
VII．阅读理解(根据短文内容，从每小题 A、B、C、D中选择一个最佳答案)。(15分)
A
When you are reading something in English ,you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in an English-Chinese Dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word ,the pronunciation(语音),the part of speech(词性),the Chinese meaning and also how to use this word. But how can you know where the word is in so many English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly(准确地)?
First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical order(按字母顺序排列)。In the dictionary you can first see the word ,beginning with the letter A、B、C、D……That means, if there are two words,“monitor”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter ,you may look at the second letter ,then the third, the fourth…For example,“before”is before“begin”,“foreigner”is before“forest”.
Do you understand how to look up a word in a dictionary ?The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English learning.
( )1.According to(根据)the passage, if we don’ t know a word ,we’ d better
.
A. think hard B. write it again and again
C. ask our teacher or classmates D. look it up in a dictionary
( )2.When you look up a word in the English-Chinese Dictionary ,you should understand its Chinese meaning and .
A. its pronunciation B. its part of speech
C. the use of it D. A, B and C
( )3. In the English-Chinese Dictionary ,the first part is .
A. the words beginning with the letter A
B. the words beginning with the letter B
C. the simple words
D. the very short words
( )4. Here are four words :(1) regular (2) relative (3) reject (4)religion
The right order in the English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A.(1)(2)(3)(4) B.(1)(3)(2)(4) C.(2)(3)(4)(1) D.(3)(1)(4)(2)
( )5. The English-Chinese Dictionary is .
A. useful in our Chinese learning.
B. our good friend in learning Chinese
C. a good friend in our English learning
D. not useful in learning English
B
An English traveler found himself in a northern European(北欧)country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he found that he world be all right without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship .He closed his ears to the lunch bell .When dinner time came ,he didn’t go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room .At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand(忍受) it any longer.“I’m going to eat ,”he said,“even if they throw me into the sea.”At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table ,and waited for the coming trouble.“Bring me the bill (账单),”he said .“There isn’t any bill ,”was the answer .“On the ship the money for the ticket includes(包括) meals,”the waiter(侍者) said to him.
( )6. An English traveler decided to go back home .
A. by air B. by sea C. by car D. by land
( )7.The Englishman closed his ears to the lunch bell because .
A. The meal was too expensive B. he was not feeling well
C. he wasn’t hungry at all D. he hadn’t enough money
( )8. Altogether (总共)the Englishman spent about day(s)without food.
A. one and a half B. two C. one D. none of the above
( )9. At last he went to have the meal at dinner time because .
A. he was told that the money for the ticket included meals.
B. he had borrowed some money from his friends
C. the dinner was very cheap and delicious
D. he couldn’t stand his hunger any more
( )10.When he knew he needn’t pay any money for the meal ,the English -man must be .
A. very angry B. very sad C. very glad D. very lucky
C
They English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the English living in English living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1,400.Many words were borrowed from French and German.
As people from Europe(欧洲) traveled outside Europe. European languages began to be used in other parts of the world .At first, the languages stayed the same as those in Europe ,but slowly they began to grow apart(产生差异).
Today ,the differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, center, colour , and traveled are spelt as center ,color and traveled in American English .But people from the two countries can understand each other easily.
Though the English passed their language on to North America, these days ,the British have borrowed a lot of new words from the Americans, such as teen-ager, boyfriend ,radio, footballfan, right away, and so on.
There are only a very small number of differences in grammar in American English and British English . The most important differences are in spoken English.
You may wonder“Which is correct?”The answer is that it does not matter .But you Should speak either American English or British English .Do not try to speak both at the same time.
( )11. English was just the language of the English people for about
years.
A. 600 B. 300 C. 1,400 D. 5,000
( )12. As Europeans traveled outside Europe ,they .
A. passed their languages to the other parts of the world
B. spoke their languages in the other parts of the world
C. used French and German
D. have known many languages
( )13. Written English is in both Britain and America.
A. all the same B. not the same
C. almost the same D. quite different
( )14. Today ,the British .
A. have borrowed a lot of new words only from the German
B. have borrowed some new words only from the French
C. have borrowed a lot of new words from the French ,German and the Americans
D. will have to use American English out of their homeland.
( )15. When we speak English, we should .
A. speak either the British English or the American English.
B. speak the two at the same time.
C. speak only the American English.
D. tell the differences between American English and British English.
VIII.书面表达。(5分)
假设你是凯特，两个朋友前来到中国北京。2001年5月25日你写信给美国
的朋友安，告诉她一些有关中国、中国人民及中国食物的情况，请她早日到中国参观。
要求：写50—70个词；文字通顺、准确；把所给的词都用上。
Two months since come China beautiful country with places of interest Chinese people great invent many things they friendly to us Chinese food delicious like very much hope visit China
⑷ 初中历年中考英语题及答案分析总结
买一本五年中考三年模拟，上面都有
⑸ 各位大虾，急求英文版初中英语阅读调查报告一份
Early high school student's lesson reads an investigation report outside
A person expands a development of promoting the character to the future knowledge at period reading in the high school and the study, having important meaning;The lesson reads outside to cultural cultivated manners, sound mind and personality which raises a student, developing to lay the whole life for it the foundation contain decision function.《Language syllabus in the high school 》specified high school student's literature reading outside the lesson definitely to read necessarily of work and ancient poem phrase in the high school recite from memory chapter heading.But Be doing to learn a condition worse, the bigger and large village region of the enrollment comparison, lessons outside, how the student's reading circumstance is?For this, we to once the beginning go to 33 early grades, the lesson of more than 1500 students of 26 classes read present condition to carry on an inquisition outside, underneath according to investigate the circumstance of[with] understanding, make some superficial analysis.
The junior high school livings lesson to read present condition outside
1.I am medium to living lesson to read consciousness to have an exaltation outside
Discover from the inquisition, 52% above junior high school's livinging the most favorite activity is a reading outside the lesson:Time which there are 30% students to think to read everyday should in more than 1 hour, 47% students thinking to read time everyday and should think a student 9%ly in 0.5-1 hours should in 0.5 hours following, only 14% students think and should occasionally carry on reading after completing lessons mission.
2.The village early high school student reads bibliography more and extensively, studying haphazardly noodles more overall, and parts of students can combine the need of ages, having the extracurricular book of the destination reading;It is particularly each kind of main contents that the high school student studies at the thing becomes village a high school student more to read.See from the inquisition circumstance, 45% students like to read literature to read a thing, 23% students like to read science and technology to read a thing, 2% students like to read calculator knowledge, 10% students like to read law to read a thing, 20% students like to read the morals accomplishment to read a thing.Certainly, most high school students is still partial to novel, knight errant, talk feeling novel and classic novel for outstanding, like knight errant and talk feeling novel among them of have 47%, like classicality novel of have 18%.There are 18% students to like to read prose, there are 12% students to like to read verse and casual literary note, there are 5% students to like to read a miscellaneous text.In addition, the interest strong work still is draw on most students to read interest to read a thing, there are 58% students to like nursery tale, parable, myth, legend story and humor painting, there are 42% students to like a detective story, this is and the high school student's inseparable of the age characteristic.百分之75的正确率..........
⑹ 学生如何做初中英语试卷分析
初中英语试卷分析
一试卷基本情况：
三、试卷分析
1、从听力来看，若想把听力成为学生的“优势”得分题型，还需加强教与学。学生“短暂记忆”能力还不过硬，所以在听力最后语篇理解和理解填空失分较为严重。在平时的教学中多引导学生掌握听力过程中的关键词，培养短暂储存记忆能力，多听多练。
2、从阅读理解来看，基础好的同学做得还可以，证实了学生每天坚持做阅读是必不可少的。但中等生和后进生还有一段距离，平时还需在阅读方面加强训练。
3、从书面表达和口头表达看，难度比较大，学生得分率不到30%，这说明学生的基础知识不知道灵活运用，学得还不够扎实。词汇还比较缺乏。在平日教学中，让学生强化适当的综合练习后，及时体悟，死学活用。每天累计记忆知识点和单词要有日计划，并按照计划进行下去。
4、从翻译和作文来看，学生对短语、词汇、句式的掌握还未到综合能力。在平日教学中指导学生掌握翻译“三不曲”方法，是比死记硬背强得多，翻译和作文不是机械背出来的，而是靠理解和运用的，所以平日要加强训练。
四、具体改进措施：
（1）听力教学应注重学生事实信息方面的听力训练，采用“精读、泛读”策略，培养学生的语篇意识，要求学生复述听到的内容或陈述所听到内容的中心思想，针对不同层次的学生应配有不同的听力教材。并要求学生落实好每单元的听力训练，鼓励他们平日里要反复听。
（2）词汇是最基础的教学环节。在情境中学习单词、利用联想来记忆同类单词，通过阅读等多形式的练习巩固单词，除统编和牛津教材以及新世纪，甚至四、六级部分词汇上的词汇外，还应积累更多的词汇。平均每天30—35个词汇的积累。
（3）。阅读理解训练中应培养学生的语篇意识、训练学生的阅读理解思维。要求学生坚持每天进行限时限量的阅读训练，最好坚持每天3—4篇阅读，结合兴趣充分利用英语读物。另外学生坚持每天反复朗读课文、补充泛文等英语文章一篇，坚持培养语篇意识。
（4）。作文教学中可首先从“模仿”开始教学，向学生给出好的范文让学生学会模仿，或者是给出好的短语、句子；让作文写得好的学生在班上念出自己的作文，让其他的学生学习模仿。还可以让学生自己、相互改写自己写的作文。这些都是能很好提高学生英语写作水平的教学方法。同时，还要求学生读大量文章，培养语感。同时给出相应的内容让学生“有话可说，有内容可写”。
（5）翻译题型的训练要求每天5道题的训练培养学生的句子分析思维，积累必要的表达，指导学生不要机械记忆翻译题。
初中英语试卷分析（二）
一、分析中考题型，把握方针政策，以不变应万变。
首先必须仔细研究《新课程标准》。它对考试做了基本的规定，其次认真阅读《考试说明》，它规定了考试的范围。要求及试卷结构。对知识点的深广度和能力要求有明确的界定，它是中考命题的依据。虽然今年是课程改革后的第一次中考，但我们应相信考题不会太偏太难，同样重在考察同学的双基知识。成都市对20XX年中考题型做了以下调整，希望广大考生能了解题型变化，做到有的放矢。如听力增加5分，并加快语速；单选减少5分；AⅠ卷增加一篇完形填空和阅读理解，旨在加大阅读量，重在考查学生运用知识的能力。AⅡ卷取消句型转换。B卷阅读理解的第二个，由选择变成了完成句子，其余不变。
二、运用科学的复习方法
采用四维一体的方法。订好计划是搞好复习的关键，中考就像打仗，不仅靠实力，也要靠技巧，计划要细，哪个阶段做什么必须做到心中有数，我认为可采用以下方法：
1.夯实基础知识，在头脑中构建一个语言知识网络。第一轮是分册复习，复习时重在抓常用词汇。句型的过关，每天的定量记忆很有必要。同时复习各语言点时将其题型化，可使学生兴趣更浓，印象更深刻。这轮复习忌纯知识的罗列，单纯地罗列语言点只会令学生兴趣索然，要让复习课上出生机来，还得注意四种语言技能的有机结合。如每堂课穿插几分钟的日常用语会话就能有效提高学生听力反应部分的解题能力，也能增加课堂的生机活力。
2.梳理语法知识把单词按词性归类：名词。动词。形容词。副词……巩固和运用在第一阶段已经背诵的单词。同时可复习名词的单复数，形容词，动词的时态。并重点复习两种语态（主动和被动），三大从句（宾语，定语和状语从句），八种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，过去进行时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在完成时，过去完成时），并配合相应的专项训练。
3.第三轮是针对考标进行题型专项复习，让学生掌握好考标的各考点，突出重点，授之以渔；突破难点题型，培养能力。
4.第四轮是进行综合模拟考试，或者说是考前冲刺吧。通过教。学。练。考的有机结合，引导学生系统。完整地掌握知识，扎实。有效地提力。
三、应试技巧
四、阅读
阅读是比听力更需要积累的东西。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。把逐词逐句的点式阅读变成一次扫描一句的线式阅读，并且把看到的东西迅速报告给大脑，形成眼脑较快的直映能力。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。如果文章太长，你可以带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物，事件，时间，地点，原因划出来。逢人。物就圈起来，看完一遍，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
五、写作：
写作文的练习主要是多写英语日记，可以用简单的语句记录下一天发生的事，或认真分析老师给出的各种体裁的范文，做到拿来主义。如果在中考时，作文内加一些从句，会给阅卷老师产生好感。同时注意细节：如大小写，标点符号，书写优美，开头有新意，首尾要呼应，字数要适中。总之，我认为英语是需要多练的，语感是靠平时练出来的，还要注意做题的速度。只要平日认真听课，在勤记语言点的基础上多听，多练，多积累，中考的英语成绩一定会令你满意。还有网上有很多剑桥少儿英语、新概念英语的很多英语学习方法可以值得借鉴，熟练的掌握英语的学习方法，能够让你进步更加迅速，为将来的中高考打下坚实的基础。
初中英语试卷分析（三）
寒假期间做了威海连续三年的中考试题，近三年的英语中考试题紧扣《课程标准》，在确保试题科学性的前提下，努力贯彻课改的要求，推进课改的深入发展。重视考核点的覆盖面，词汇努力体现教材的要求，同时注意处理好语言知识积累和语言能力发展之间的关系。
一、试题特色
1.注重基础
题干简洁明了，始终体现了“基础知识和基本技能”的基础要求，不出偏题难题和怪题，整卷都体现了基础性，有利于引导学生摆脱题海，落实“减负”要求。同时对考生理解真实语料提出相应要求，考查学生的综合能力。试题设计以稳为主，稳中有进，某些题型较往年稍做调整，以更科学地检测考生综合使用英语的能力。
2.选材新颖
试卷的第一、二部分均是在符合英语语言习惯的前提下创作而成，每题题干都有清晰的语境，让学生在理解句意的基础上，结合所掌握的语言知识做出正确判断。试卷第三部分的语言材料选自英美国家的最新原版材料，语言地道新颖。试题设计均从学生理解的角度出发，逻辑性强。其中看图写作文，考查学生用图片归纳短文主旨的能力，十分新颖，体现了“重视能力”的思想。
3.时代性强
阅读试题题材面广、信息量大、可读性强。语言材料知识性强，生动幽默，又不乏教育意义，具有浓厚的时代气息，贴近学生的生活实际，培养学生跨文化的意识，内容包括环境保护、科学技术、人文趣事、学校生活、娱乐运动、日常生活、疾病健康、创业励志、交通运输等。试卷既有丰富的文化内涵，又能让学生放松紧张的考试心情，让学生发挥自己的正常水平，体现了以人为本的教学理念，也体现语言的文化性和语言学习与时俱进的特色。
4.表达开放
试卷中设计开放性试题，有利于学生语言能力的整体发挥。如最后一篇阅读文章的题目，有的要求考生灵活运用英语句型做出回答，有的让考生在全面理解短文的基础上对整个故事发表观点。每篇作文贴近生活，畅想未来。这就要求学生用自己的语言来描述真情实感，既检测他们综合运用英语的能力，又有较强的德育意义，学生有话可说、有情可述，给考生提供了很大的思维空间。
二、试题对今后的教学导向
淡化语法、加强能力考查始终是英语教学评估的方向，加强试题基础知识和强化能力检测是试卷对今后英语教学的积极导向。
1.试题杜绝偏题和怪题，强调基础性和原创性。其目的在于引导日常英语教学恰当运用英语教材，强调最基本语言知识的落实
2.试卷紧密结合社会生活实际和开放性试题要求设计，引导英语教学体现学以致用、与时俱进，培养学生实践能力和创新精神的教学目标。
3.初中英语教学需要强调对语言能力的全面培养，加强对学生听、说、读、写能力的训练，强化交际，努力在实际运用中培养和提高学生综合运用英语的能力，体现语言的工具性。
三、相关的对策或建议
英语老师要更好地把握《英语课程标准》对日常教学的指导。今后的英语测试会更加强化“突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际”这一原则，基础知识的考查从注重语言形式转变为注重语言意义，并要求在特定的语境中理解其特定的含义，在情景设计上更加灵活和实用。因此教师要提高教学质量，必须要在注重语法知识教学的同时，更应该注重增加综合性与语境化的因素。
这就要求教师在平时的教学中，注重语言的应用价值。
1、抓好听力训练关。
从初一就注重培养学生良好的听、说、读、写的习惯，再把习惯变成能力。按《课程标准》所规定的有关五级听的要求，加大听力训练量。在教学中不仅要培养学生的听力技能技巧，还要扩大听力资源，使学生能尽可能多的获取语言输入量，使其听力水平逐步提高。
2、要求教师在平时教学中积极创设情景，促进口语交流。学习语言的目的在于正确使用语言。因此，在教学中教师要结合学生的实际，编写有助于开展口语交流活动的材料，要设法创设交流活动情景，以激发学生的学习兴趣，引导学生积极参与语言实践活动，培养学生自主学习的能力。
3、强化阅读，正确引导，开阔视野。随着《课程标准》的实行，对学生在阅读方面的要求越来越高。中考对考生阅读理解能力的考查，已由过去五个W的浅层考题过渡到找出短文主旨、推断深层涵义、文中细节和猜词解义，特别要注重语篇和应用。为此，在初中阶段必须适应这一要求，加大阅读量，提高阅读速度，提高考生的阅读理解水平，而且要帮助考生掌握阅读技巧。
⑺ 初二英语试卷分析
英语考试是全国硕士研究生入学统一考试的重要组成部分。作为公共课之一，英语考试是大多数想进入研究生阶段学习的考生必须经历的，因而备受关注。以下的内容将介绍研究生入学英语考试的性质、特点，以及发展过程，以便考生和相关教育工作者对该考试有更进一步的了解。
一、考试性质
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试是为我国高等学校和科研机构招收硕士研究生（非英语专业）而设置的常模参照性水平考试。一方面，研究生入学英语考试的目的是考查非英语专业的考生是否具备了继续在研究生阶段学习和研究所需的英语语言知识和语言应用能力。因而，它是一种水平考试。另一方面，研究生入学考试是具有选拔功能的考试，其作用就是有助于高等学校和科研机构择优选拔。每个考生的成绩都要与其他考生的成绩作比较，根据考试成绩的总分以及单科最低成绩，并根据各个专业的招收计划，从高到低，择优录取。所以，研究生入学考试又是具有选拔功能的常模参照性考试。
二、考试大纲基本内容简介
（一）概述
考试大纲一般包括以下要点：1）总体说明：说明考试的目的、性质、对象等；2）考试范围：规定考试的内容；3）试卷结构：说明试卷结构、题型、分值、权重等；4）参考试题：提供与正式考题的形式、难度基本一致的样题以及评分标准；5）词汇表：提供考查的词汇范围。
（二）评价目标
考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：
1．语言知识
（1）语法知识
考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识。
考试大纲没有专门列出对语法知识的具体要求，其目的是鼓励考生用听、说、读、写的实践代替单纯的语法知识学习，以求考生在交际中能更准确、自如地运用语法知识。
（2）词汇
考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
英语语言的演化是一个世界范围内的动态发展过程，它受到科技发展和社会进步的影响。这意味着需要对本大纲词汇表不断进行研究和定期的修订。
此外，硕士研究生人学英语考试是为非英语专业考生设置的。考虑到交际的需要，考生还应自行掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇，以及涉及个人好恶、生活习惯和宗教信仰等方面的词汇。
2．语言技能
（1）阅读
考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3％），还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明和产品介绍等。根据所读材料，考生应能：①理解主旨要义；②理解文中的具体信息；③理解文中的概念性含义；④进行有关的判断、推理和引申；⑤根据上下文推测生词的词义；⑥理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系；⑦理解作者的意图、观点或态度；⑧区分论点和论据。
（2）写作
考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，以及一般描述性、叙述性、说明性或议论性的文章。写作时，考生应能：①做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当；②遵循文章的特定文体格式；③合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；④根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域”。
明确考试的评价目标不仅有利于命题工作的开展，使命题工作有章可循，还有利于考生了解考试要求，为应考做好准备。考生可从以上的评价目标了解到：英语考试是对知识和技能的综合考查。有些考生认为学好英语只要背背单词就行，这种想法不对。要学好英语，不但要有一定的词汇量，更重要的是要学会如何使用这些词汇来表达自己的思想。现在的英语考试不再单纯地考查考生对知识点的记忆能力，而是考查考生运用语言知识的能力。打个比方，要想在“战场”上取胜，不仅要有兵（词汇、语法结构知识），还要会用兵、懂得用兵之道（综合运用技能）。
上述的评价目标中列出了考生应掌握的技能和微技能。考生在复习备考时可以经常参考，以查缺补漏。针对自己的弱项有的放矢地进行练习。