高中英语课外阅读短语
接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词
(1) rember to do sth记住要做某事 rember doing sth记得曾做过某事
(2) forget to do sth忘记要做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事
(3) regret to do sth后悔(遗憾)要做某事 regret doing sth后悔(遗憾)做过某事
(4) try to do sth设法要做某事 try doing sth做某事试试看看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth打算做某事 mean doing sth意味着做某事
(6) can't help to do sth不能帮助做某事 can't help doing sth忍不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth继续做一直在做的事
(8) want /need to do (人)需要做某事 want / need doing (物)需要被做= want/ need to be done
只能接动名词的短语动词:
put off 推迟 give up 放弃 can't help(stand) 忍不住
insist on 坚持要 feel like 想要
介词to结尾的短语动词要跟动名词作宾语
look forward to be/get used to object to
prefer doing sth to doing sth devote…to… pay attention to
refer to turn to get down to
常见须跟动名词作宾语的动词,
请记住这个词:Mepscarfid 音译为:"妹不食咖啡的"。
这是个并不存在的单词,但它的每一个字母都代替一个或几个只能接动名词作宾语的动词:
m-mind, miss, e--- enjoy, escape p-practise, s---suggest, stop
c---consider, a-avoid,admit, allow, advise r-risk, resist
f-finish, forbid i --imagine, include d-dislike, delay, deny
? fear的常用短语:
in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that担心;生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语:
concentrate on 专心… concentrate one's mind on 专心于…
类似的短语:
fix one's mind upon focus on put one's heart into focus one's mind on
?surprise常用短语:
in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
?表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语
1.表示动作的有:
put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有:
wear be in be dressed in have … on
?常见表"喜欢"的短语和单词
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语:
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语:
come to an end……结束 put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示"导致"、"由…引起"的短语:
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
?表"全力以赴"的短语:
do / try one's best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语:
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向 under the direction of ...在…的指导下follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语:
far from (being)离……要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远 as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语:
in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语:
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing …习惯于…… be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用…… it is no use doing …干……没有用
?"出了什么事"的几种不同表达
What's wrong with….? What's the matter with…? What's the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
?"众所周知"常用表达法:
It is known to all that…主语从句,that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末
?表"同意某人意见"的常用短语 :
agree with sb. /what sb. Said agree to sth. approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth.
"不同意"
disagree with sb./ what sb. Said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
? sign的常用短语:
sign one's name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1.宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示"宁愿"
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示"比较喜欢……"
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套…… be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中 grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? supply, provide, offer 的区别:
1.表示"向某人提供某物"
supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示"主动提出做某事"
offer to do sth.
3. 表示"倘使"、"假如"
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if
4. 表示"满足需要"supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏,不足 medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人 threaten to do…威胁做…… under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速 at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准 reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
?permit与allow 的区别
表"允许做某事"或"允许某人做某事"用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示"时间、条件等许可",多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I'll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示"承认"、"考虑到"。例如:
1.We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠…… by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
?mark常用短语
make one's mark成功、出名 be marked with标明 gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one's seat坐下 have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
?部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服 …fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for…伸手去拿/够…… within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb's understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地 have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于…… in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one's opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one's opinion on对……谈自己的看法
2. 高中英语短语（全）
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
? fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
? concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one”s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one”s mind upon
focus on
put one”s heart into
focus one”s mind on
?surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one”s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
?表示“穿衣”动作、状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
?常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
? trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
? end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
? 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
?表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one”s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
? direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
? far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
? distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
? use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing …习惯于……
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
?“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What”s wrong with….?
What”s the matter with…?
What”s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
?“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
?表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
? sign的常用短语：
sign one”s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
……的迹象
?would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
?trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
? grow常用短语
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
? make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
? supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
? lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of
弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于…不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
?damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对……有害
cause damage to 对……造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
?die常用短语
die for one”s country为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
?threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
?speed常用短语
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
?aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I”ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
?means常用短语
by means of通过….., 靠……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
?keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
?mark常用短语
make one”s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
?seat常用短语
take one”s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
?give常用短语
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
?fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
?reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb”s understanding 使某人明白
?feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
?mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
? exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
? opinion常用短语
in one”s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one”s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
? persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
? engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one”s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
? sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
? experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
? pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
全力以赴做某事
? stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
? spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one”s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don”t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
? put down的不同含义
put down (one”s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
?take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
? habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
3. 高中英语短语、大概有哪些越多越好
一．相近介词和介词短语
1. With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下
2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（内角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
二．归类记忆
1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / ty / trial
2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance
3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight
4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight
5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire
6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night
7. out of breath / control / question / sight
8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight
9. on ty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle
10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale
11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/
mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /
night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large
13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact
14. above all / measure / normal
15. before all / long / time / now / then
16. after all / class / school
17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/
doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /
18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence
19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example
20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair
三．组合记忆
（1）由两个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以of结尾
ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of
2. 以to结尾
according to , as to , counter to , e to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to ,
relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to
3. 以with结尾
along with , together with
4. 以for结尾
as for , but for , except for , save for
5. 以from结尾
from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,
from over
（2）由三个词组成的复合介词．
1. 以in开头
in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of , in comparison with
in consequence of , in consideration of , in (the) course of , in contrast with , in the face of ,
in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the) light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,
in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the) process of
in regard to , in reply to , in respect of
2. 以by开头
by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of
3. 以at开头
at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of ,
at the risk of
4. 以with开头
with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,
with respect to , with a view to , with the view of
5. 以for开头
for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of
6. 以under开头
under cover of , under pain of , under the present of
7. 以on开头
on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of
四．省略介词，意义不变
1. I will share (in) the pleasure with him.
2. I spent two hours (in) reading the article.
3. I’ll write (to) you a letter.
4. He plays (on) the piano every evening.
5. Smith has traveled (through) China.
6. They are fighting (against) their enemy.
7. Please fill (in) the blanks in the following.
8. The houses face (to/on) the south.
9. She scolded (at) her child yesterday.
10. It is (of) no use talking.
11. There is no use (in) talking.
12. We couldn’t prevent them (from) getting married.
13. He is busy (in) preparing for the exam.
14. I have studied English (for) ten years.
15. This shirt doesn’t fit (for) me.
16. I want a place to live (in) .
17. You ought to break (off) this habit.
18. She always share (in) my troubles as well as (in ) my jobs.
五．动词词组及短语
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下
That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
have got to do 不得不，必须
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
put up with 忍受，容忍
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责
take ~~ for 把~~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take office 就职，上任
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
4. 高中英语短语大全
a few=有些，几个
a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多
a little=一点，稍；一些，少许
a lot of=大量（的）， 很多（的）
a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约
a number of=若干
a series of=一系列，一连串
a variety of=种种，各种
able to=能，会
above all=首先，尤其
above all=首先，首要
according to=根据
account for=说明（原因等）
accustomed to=习惯于
add up to=合计，总计
after a while=过了一分，不久
after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样
ahead of=在...前面，先于
ahead of time=提前
all at once=突然，同时，一起
all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力
all over=遍及，到处
all right=行，可以；顺利，良好
all right=好，行
all round=周围， 处处
all the same=仍然，照样地
all the time=一直，始终
allow for=考虑到
along with=与...一起
and so forth=等等
and so on=等等
and so on/forth=等等
and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后
anything but=除...之外的任何东西
around the clock=昼夜不停地
arrive at=达成，提出
as a matter of fact=其实，事实上
as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果
as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例
as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度
as follows=如下
as for=至于，就...方面说
as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于
as if=好像，仿佛
as long as /so long as=只要，如果
as regards=关于，至于
as soon as=一...就，刚...便
as though=好像
as though=好像，仿佛
as to=至于，关于
as usual=像往常一样，照例
as well=也，又
as well=同样地
as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又
as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）
as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止
as...as=像...一样
Aside from=除...以外
ask after=询问，问候
ask for=请求，要求
at (the) best=充其量，至多
at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下
at a loss=因惑， 不知所措
at a time=每次，一次
at all=完全，根本
at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何
at all events=无论为何
at any rate=无论如何，至少
at first=最初，首先
at first sight=乍一看，初看起来
at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来
at heart=在内心，实质上
at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如
at intervals=不时，时时
at large=一般，大体上
at last=最，终于
at least=至少，最低限度
at length=终于，最后；详细地
at no time=从不，决不
at once=立刻，马上
at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾
at present=目前，现在
at random=随机地
at stake=在危险中，利害攸关
at the cost of=以...为代价
at the mercy of=在...支配下
at the moment=现在，此刻
at the same time=但是，然而
at times=有时
at work=在工作，忙于
attached to=附属于，隶属于
back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地
back down/off=放弃，让步，退却
back of=在...后部，在...背部
back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退
be about to=即将
be absorbed in=专心于
be bound to=到...去的，开往...的
be concerned with=关心， 挂念，从事于
be fed up (with )=对...腻烦
be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友
be made up of=由...组成
bear/keep in mind=记住
because of=由于，因为
before long=不久以后
begin with=从...开始
both...and=即...又...，两个都
break away (from)=脱离，逃跑
break down=损坏，分解，瓦解
break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴
break into=闯入
break off=断绝，结束
break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发
break through=突破
break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散
break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌
bring about=带来，造成
bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低
bring forth=产生，提出
bring forward=提出
bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版
bring to=使恢复知觉
bring up=教育，培养，使成长
bring/carry into practice=实施，实行
build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼
burn out=烧掉
burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽
but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非
by all means=无论如何
by chance=偶然，碰巧
by comparison=比较起来
by far=...得多，最
by hand=用手
by heart=牢记，凭记忆
by itself=独自，单独
by means of=用...办法
by mistake=错误地
by no means=决不
by oneself=独自地，单独地
by reason of=由于
by the way=顺便提一下，另处
by turns=轮流，交替地
by virtue of=由于
by way of=经由，通过...方式
call for=邀请；要求，需要
call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起
call off=放弃，取消
call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁
call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的
can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不
Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲
carry off=夺去
carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营
carry out=贯彻，执行，实现
carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用
catch fire=着火
catch on=理解，明白
catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气
catch one's eye=引人注目
catch sight of=发现，突然看见
catch up with=追上，赶上
check in=办理登记手续
check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查
check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验
cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来
clear away=扫聊，收拾
clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解
come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原
come off=实现，成功，终于
come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演
come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是
come through=经历，脱险
come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原
come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说
come true=实现，达到
come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出
come up to=达到，符合
come up with=提出，提供
come/go into force=生效，实施
come/go into operation=开始运转，开工
compare...to=把...比作
count on=依靠，期待，指望
count up=把...相加
cover up=掩饰，掩盖
Credit card=信用卡
cross out=删去，取消
cut across=走捷径，抄近路
cut back=削减，减少
cut down=削减，降低
cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断
cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止
cut out=删除
cut short=突然停止
cut short=中断，简化
deal with=处理，对付，安排
derive from=导出；由...来
die down===渐渐消失，平息
die out=消灭， 灭绝
do away with=废除，去掉
do without=没有...也行
do/try one's best=尽力，努力
double up=弯腰，把...折起来
draw in=(火车，汽车)到站
draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住
dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in=顺便来访
drop off=减弱，减少
drop out=退出，离队
e to== 由于，因为
each other=互相
enjoy oneself=过得快乐
even if/ though=即使，虽然
even then=即使那样，边...都
ever since=从那时起，自那时以来
every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔
every other=每隔一个的
except for=除...之外
face to face=面对面地
face up to=大胆面对
fail to=未能
fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落
fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上
far from=远非，远离
feel like=欲，想要
fill in /out=填充，填写
find fault=埋怨，挑剔
find out=查明
first of all=首先，第一
flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒
for (the) purpose of=为了
for a moment=片刻，一会儿
for a while=暂时，一时
for ever=永远
for example=例如
for good=永久地
for instance=例如，举例说
for long=长久地
for one thing=首先，一则
for short=简称，缩写
for the moment=现在，暂时
for the present=目前，暂时
for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上
for the time being=目前，暂时
from time to time=有时，不时
gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于
get across=解释清楚，使人了解
get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得
get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开
get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑
get at=得到，接近；意思是
get away=逃脱，离开
get by=通过，经过
get down=从...下来；写下
get down to=开始，着手
get hold of=抓住，掌握
get in=进入；收获，收集
get into=进入，陷入
get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始
get out of=逃避，改掉
get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来
get rid of=摆脱， 除去
get the best of=胜过
get the better of=打败，智胜
get the better of=占上风，胜过
get through=结束，完成；接通电话
get together=集合，聚集
get up=起床，增加
get/learn by heart=记住，背诵
give away=泄露；赠送
give back=送还，恢复
give in=交上；投降，屈服
give off=放出，释放
give oneself away=泄露，露马脚
give oneself up=自首，投降，投案
give out=分发，放出
give rise to=引起，使发生；造成
give up=停止，放弃
give way=让路，让步
give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替
go after=追求
go ahead=开始，前进，领先
go along with=陪同前往，随行
go back on=违背
go by=过去
go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去
go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护
go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于
go into=进入，研究，调查
go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开
go on=继续，发生
go out=外出，熄灭
go over=检查，审查；复习，重温
go through=经历，经受，详细检查
go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产
go up=上升，增加 ；建起
go with=伴随，与...协调
go without=没有...也行
go wrong=发生故障，出毛病
good for=有效，适用，胜任
had better=最好还是，应该
hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传
hand in=交上，递交
hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合
hand on=传下来，依次传递
hand out=分发，散发，发给
hand over=交出，移交，让与
hang about=闲荡
hang back=踌躇不前,退缩
hang on=持续,坚持下去
hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置
hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不
hardly...before/when=刚一...就...
have in mind=记住，考虑到， 想到
have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系
have on=穿着，戴着
have something to do with=和...有点关系
have to/have got to=不得不，必须
have... to do with=与...有关
have/gain access to=可以获得
head for=出发,动身,前往
head on=朝前,迎面
heart and soul=全心全意
help oneself=自取所需（食等）
here and there=处处
hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制
hold on=继续，掘住不放
hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持
hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服
hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截
hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠
how about=...如何，...怎样
how do you do=你好
hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促
I.D. card=身份证
if only=只要
improve on=改进
in (the )future=今后，将来
in a hurry=匆忙地，立即
in a moment=立刻，马上
in a sense=从某种意义上说
in a way=在某点，在某种程度上
in a word=总而言之
in accordance with=与....一致
in addition=另外
in addition to=除...之外
in advance=提前，预先
in all=总共，共计
in any case=无论如何，总之
in any event=无论如何
in brief=简单地说，简言之
in bulk=散装；大批，大量
in case=假如，以防（万一），免得
in case of=假使，万一
in charge of=负责，主管
in common=共用，共有，共同
in conclusion=最后，总之
in connection with/to=关于
in consequence=因此，结果
in consequence of=由于...的缘故
in contrast with/to=与...成反比
in danger=在危险中，垂危
in debt=欠债，欠情
in detail=详细地
in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题
in effect=有效；实际上
in essence=大体上，本质上
in excess of=超过
in fact=其实，实际上
in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的
in force=有效，实施中
in front of=在...前面
in general=通常，大体上
in hand=在掌握中，在控制中
in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意
in itself=本身
in line=成一直线，排成一行
in line with=和...成直线，排成一行
in memory of=纪念
in nature=本质上
in no case=决不
in no time=立即，马上
in no way=决不
in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍
in order=秩序井然，整齐
in order that=以便
in order to=以便，为了
in other words=换句话说，也就是说
in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地
in person=亲自
in place=在适当的位置
in place of=代替
in practice=在实践中，实际上
in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的
in public=公开地， 当众
in question=正在考虑
in return=作为回报，作为报答
in secret=秘密地，私下地
in sequence=依次，逐一
in shape=处于良好状态
in short=简言之，总之
in sight=在望,看得见
in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然
in stock=现有，备有
in sum=总而言之
in tears=流着泪
in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词
in the air=在流行中，在传播中
in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间
in the distance=在远处
in the end=最后，终于
in the event of=万一，如果发生
in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使
in the first place=起初，首先
in the last place=最后
in the least=一点，丝毫
in the light of=按照，根据
in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来
in the past=在过去
in the way of=妨碍
in the world=到底，究竟
in time=及时，适时地
in truth=实际上，的确
in turn=依次，轮流
in vain=徒劳，无效
in/with relation to=关系到
instead of=代替，而不是
just now=刚才，一会儿以前
keep an eye on=留意，照看
keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴
keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）
keep from=使...不（做）
keep house=管理家务，做家务
keep in touch=保持联系
keep off=不接近，避开
keep on=继续不断，保持
keep one's head=保持镇静
keep one's word=守信用
keep out of=躲开，置身...之外
keep to=坚持，保持
keep track=通晓事态，注意动向
keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持
keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...
keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步
knock down=撞倒， 击倒
knock out=击倒， 击昏
known as=被认为是，被称为
lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边
lay down=安装、建造、铺设
lay off=解雇
lay out=陈列,布局
lead the way=带路，引路
leave alone=不管
leave behind==遗落
leave out=遗漏， 略去
lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用
let alone=听其自然；更不用说
let alone=不干涉；更不用说
let down=放下，降低；使失望
let go=放开，松开
let in=让...进入，放...进来
let loose=放开，放松，释放
let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽
let out=恕，从宽处理；免除
lie in=在于
line up=排队，使排成一行
little by little=逐渐地
live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食
live through=度过，经受过
look after=照管，照料
look at=看望，注视
look back=回顾，回头看
look down on=看不起，轻视
look for=寻找，寻求
look forward to=盼望，期待
look in=顺便看望
look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视
look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作
look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕
look over=检查，查看，调查
look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习
look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）
look up to=尊敬，敬仰
lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心
lose one's head=不知所措
lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气
lost track=失去联系
lots of=大量，很多
make a face=做鬼脸
make a/the difference=有影响， 很重要
make believe=假装
make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于
make friends=交朋支，友好相处
make fun of=取笑；嘲弄
make one's way=前进，行进
make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写
make progress=进步
make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理
make sure=确认
make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必
make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理
make the most of=尽量利用
make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补
make up for=补偿，弥补
make up one's mind=下决心
make use of=利用
make way=开路，让路
mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延
matter of fact=实情情况，真相
mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂
more and more=越来越
more or less=或多或少
never mind=不要紧，没关系
next door=隔壁的
no doubt=无疑，必定
no less than=不亚于
no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不
no matter=无论
no more=不再
no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不
no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快
no wonder=难怪，怪不得
not as/so...as=不如...那样
not at all=一点也不
not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...
nothing but=只是,不过是
either...or 不是……就是，表示两者选择其中一者
5. 高中英语常用短语集锦
你好！先说明是粘贴的。
一．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词。
1， 动词+away构成的短语有：
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走
put away 把。。。收好 run away 潜逃，跑开
give away 捐赠，分发 go away 走开
2， 动词+for构成的短语有：
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算，为。。计划
hope for 希望，期待 ask for 索取，寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还，赔偿 wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3， 动词+on构成的短语有：
try on 试穿，试验 put on 穿上，上演
have on 穿着，戴着 pull on 穿，戴
hold on 不挂断，坚持，继续 carry on 继续开展，坚持
keep on 继续 go on 继续
get on 上车 come on 赶快
4， 动词+over构成的短语有：
come over 过来 hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查，复习 get over 克服，恢复
look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受，接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻转
5， 动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养，培养 call up 召唤，打电话给
come up 走进，上来 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放弃
go up 上升，增长 grow up 长大
look up 尊敬，向上看，查寻 make up 虚构，弥补，组成
put up 举起，搭建 pick up 捡起，搭载，得到
set up 建立，创纪录 send up 发射
show up 揭露，露面 turn up 出现，把。调高一点
take up 占据，开始从事
6， 动词+out 构成的短语有：
come out 出来 go out 出去，熄灭
look out 留神，当心 walk out 走出
set out 出发，开始 put out 扑灭。生产
give out 发出，发表 hand out 分发
pick out 挑选 find out 找出，发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产，打扫
get out 出去，离开 work out 计算出，解决，实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现，执行 Start out 出发，动身
二．同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词（介词或副词）
1，break+介词或副词的短语有：
break down 击败，摧毁，发生故障，身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破，突围 break off 中断，突然停止
break up 打碎，分解，驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开，逃脱，脱离
2，bring+介词的短语有：
bring about 使发生 bring back 拿回来，使恢复
bring down 打到，降低 bring in 引进
bring out 出版，生产 bring up 培养，养育
bring over 把。。带来
3，come+介词或副词的短语有：
come in 进来 come from 来自于。。
come about 产生 come over 过来
come out 出现，出来 come by 从旁边经过
come up 上来，走进 come across 偶遇
come along 发生，进步 come after 跟着。。来
come back 回来 come around 绕道而来
come down 下来 come on 快点，赶快
4，cut+介词的短语有：
cut in 插嘴，插入 cut into 切入
cut across 抄近路 cut back 减少
cut off 切断 cut up 切碎
cut away 砍掉 cut down 砍到，削减
cut out 剪取，剪掉 cut through 通过，穿过
5，call+介词或副词的短语有：
call after 以。。的名字来命名 call for 要求
call back 教会，召回，回忆 call up 使人想起，打电话
call on 号召，拜访某人 call in(at)在某地稍作逗留，邀请 call off 取消
6， get+介词或副词的短语有：
get about 传播 get through 到达，做完，通过，度过，打电话 get in 进入，陷入
get on 上车，进展，相处融洽 get off 下车，下来
get out 出去，离开 get over 克服
get across 通过，被理解 get along 与。。相处融洽
get away 离开，脱身
7， give+介词或副词的短语有：
give up 放弃 give in 屈服，投降
give away 赠送，捐赠，泄露，错过 give over 移交，交出
give off 放出，发出，排出 give out 分发，散发，放出
give back 归还
8， go+介词或副词的短语有：
go ahead 着手，开始做 go along 进展，前进
go around 流传，传播 go away 离去，走开
go beyond 超过 go by 过去，流逝
go down 下降 go up 上升
go for 喜欢 go off 离开，停止
go on 继续，发生 go over 复习
go through 经历，穿过
9， look+介词或副词的短语有:
look after 照顾，照料 look away 把。。收拾好，积蓄
look around 环顾 look at 看
look down 朝下看 look for 寻找
look into 调查 look out 当心
look over 检查 look through 浏览，检查
look up 向上看，查阅
10， turn+介词的短语有：
turn about/round 向后转，回头，转身 turn against 反对某人
turn away 转过脸去，拒绝 turn back 往回走
turn back 往回走 turn down 调低，关小，拒绝
turn in 上交，上缴 turn into 变成
turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn out 熄灭，生产 turn over 翻过来
turn to 求助于，转向 turn up 调高，到达，出现
11， put+介词的短语有：
put aside 把。。放在一起，积蓄 put away 把。。收好，积蓄
put back 把。。放回原处 put down 放下，镇压
put forward 提出，建议 put in 放进
put off 推迟，拖延 put on 穿上，戴上，增加，上演
put out 生产出，出版 put up 举起
12， be/get/become+过去分词、形容词、介词短语有：
be dressed in 穿着 be fond of 爱好，喜爱
be lost in 沉溺于 be located in 位于
be addicted in 沉溺于 be used to 习惯于
be curious about 对。。好奇 be engaged in 忙于。。
be glad to 乐意。。。 be convinced of 确信，认识到
be aware of 知道 be worried about 担心
13， 动词+副词+介词的短语有：
add up to 合计得 break away from 从。。脱离开
come up with 找到，提出 catch up with 赶上
get down to 开始认真地做某事 go in for 参加，追求
keep away from 远离 keep up with 跟上
date back to 追溯到 put up with 忍受，容忍
run out of 用完 watch out for 当心
look down upon 瞧不起 go ahead with 开始，着手
go along with 一起去，同意 hole on to 坚持
三，有关take的短语：
take after 长相或举止像 take apart 撤开，撤散，把。。彻底打败，对。。苛刻
take as 看做，认为 take away 拿走，使停学，使离开，
使消失，减去
take back 收回，回忆，送回 take down 拿下，取下，记下，推到，撤毁
take in 接待，欺骗，理解，包含 take off 脱下，起飞，成就，成名
take on 开始雇佣，呈现，露出，承担 take out 带某人去，取得，褪色
take over 接受，接任，接管 take to 喜欢，染上，休息
take up 从事，产生兴趣，选修，占用 take for/to be 当做，以为是
take a chance 碰运气，冒风险 take a deep 深吸一口气
take a hand in 干预 take a risk 冒风险
take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对。。感兴趣
take steps/measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take aim at 瞄准
take action on 采取行动 take by surprise 使。。惊奇
take care 当心 take care of 照顾，处理，对付，当心
take charge of 负责，接管 take cold 感冒，伤风
take control of 控制住，管住 take delight 以。。为乐
ake effect 开始作用，生效 take for granted 认为是。。理所当然
take for example 以。。为例 take hold of 抓住，吸引住
take it easy 慢慢来 take it or leave it 要不要都行
take note of 把。。记下来 take notice of 注意，理会
take notes 记笔记 take into office 就职，上任
ake one,s breath away 令人惊异 take one`s chance 碰运气
take one`s time 慢慢来 take pains 费尽力气
take trouble 下功夫 take part in 参加
take pity on/upon 可怜 take place 发生，举行
ake pride in 感到骄傲，自豪 take one`s place 代替某人
take the opportunity 利用机会 take turns 轮流做某事
take sides 支持，偏袒 I take it(that) 我想，我认为
6. 高中常用的英语 短语
1. Am I allowed to 我可以……吗
2. As a matter of fact 实际上……
3. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言
4. As far as I know 据我所知
5. As I just mentioned 正如我刚才提到过的
6. As I see it 在我看来
7. As is known to us all 众所周知,……
8. As long as 只要…
9. But for... 若不是因为;如果没有……
10. Can you believe (that) 你相信……吗
11. Can you imagine 你能想像……吗
12. Could you please explain 你能解释一下……吗
13. Can't we... 难道我们不能……吗
14. Could you do me a favor and... 能否请你帮我一个忙…
15. Do you by any chance know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
16. Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗
17. Do you happen to know... 你(碰巧)知道……吗
18. Do you have any good ways to... 你有没有……的好办法
19. Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗
20. Do you know if (whether)... 你知道是否……
21. Do (Would) you mind doing... 你介意做……吗
22. Do (Would) you mind if... 如果……你是否介意
23. Do you realize (that)... 你有没有意识到……
24. Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗
25. Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗
26. doesn't make sense 没有道理/没有意义/不清楚
27. Don't be afraid of...不要害怕……
28. Don't take it for granted that...别认为……理所当然
29. Don't waste time doing...不要浪费时间做……
30. Don't you think that...难道你不认为……吗
31. Excuse me for...请原谅我……
32. For one thing For another 一方面……;另一方面…….
33. From my point of view 在我看来,……
34. From where I stand 从我的立场来说……
35. Generally speaking 总的来说……
36. Hardly when...一……就……. [倒装句型]
37. Have you considered doing...你有没有考虑过做……
38. Have you decided...你决定好……了吗
39. Have you ever been to...你曾经去过……吗
40. Have you thought about(of) ...你有没有想过……
41. Haven't you heard of ...难道你没听说过……吗
42. How are you getting on (along) with... ……进展如何/与……相处如何
43. How are you going to...你打算如何……
44. How does sound (听起来)怎么样
45. How long will it take you to...要用多长时间
46. How should I...我该如何……
47. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
48. I absolutely agree with我完全同意…
49. I'm grateful for...我对……特别感激
50. I am planning to 我打算……
51. I am very pleased to have this opportunity to...我很高兴有机会…
52. I apologize for...我为……道歉
53. I believe (that) 我相信……
54. I believe we should...我认为我们应该……
55. I can't imagine...我无法想像…
56. I can't stand it when...我无法忍受……
57. I didn't expect to...我没想到……
58. I didn't mean to...我不是有意……
59. I didn't realize...我不知道…….俄没意识到……
60. I (don't) feel like...我(不)想……
61. I don't get very excited about...我对……不怎么感兴趣.
62. I don't know how to...我不知道如何……
63. I don't see (that)...我看不出/我认为不…….
64. I don't think it is necessary to...我认为没有必要……
65. I don't think it's right to...我认为……是不对的.
66. I doubt that if (whether)...我怀疑/我不相信……
67. I dream of...我梦想……
68. I'm dying to...我渴望…….俄盼望……
69. I feel very honored to...我觉得很荣幸……
70. I'm fed up with...我厌倦了…….我受够了……
71. I'm sick and tired of...我对……感到厌烦.
72. I find it hard for me to...我发现……对我来说很难
73. I hate to disagree with you, but...我不想跟你有不同意见,但是……
74. I have confidence in...我相信…….我对……有信心.
75. I have nothing to do with...我与……无关.
76. I have no experience in...我在……方面没有经验
77. I haven't (done)... for a long time我很久没有……了
78. I insist that...我坚决要求……
79. I insist on (doing) 我坚持……
80. I intend to我打算……
81. I like nothing better than...我喜欢……胜过任何东西
82. I never dreamed of 我从未想过……
83. I prefer... to 我喜欢……甚于…
84. I prefer to... rather than...我宁愿…...而不愿
85. I really want to know...我真的很想知道……
86. I set my mind to do sth (on sth)我下定决心…….
87. I sincerely hope that...我真诚地希望……
88. I strongly advise you to...我强烈建议你……
89. I suggest (that)...我建议……
90. I think this is a good chance for you to...
我认为这是你...的一个好机会
91. I think it is a good idea to...我认为……是个好主意
92. I think it is a waste of money (time) doing...
我觉得……是浪费金钱/时间.
93. I think it's wrong to...我认为……是不对的.
94. I think that it is impossible to...我觉得……是不可能的.
95. I think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想……
96. I think you'd better...我觉得你最好……
97. I want to express my gratitude to...我要感谢……
98. I was impressed by...我被……打动了;……给我留下深刻印象.
99. I (wonder) was wondering if...我想知道…/我在想是否…
100. I demanded (that)...我要求……
101. I won't...unless 除非……否则我不会…
102. I used to...我过去常常……
103. I would advise you to...我会建议你……
104. I would appreciate it if...如果……,我会非常感激.
105. I would like to recommend...我想推荐……
106. I would like to... rather than...我宁愿……也不……
107. I would rather...than...我宁愿……,而不愿……
108. I wouldn't feel happy if...如果……我会不高兴的
109. I'd be happy to if you'd like如果你愿意,我很高兴…
110. I'd like to know more about...我想了解更多关于…
111. I'd like to suggest you do...我想建议你…
112. I'd like (love) to, but...我很想,但……
113. I'm (not) certain...我(不)确定……
114. I'm afraid I won't be able to...恐怕我不能…
115. I'm busy with (doing)...我正忙于……
116. I'm considering (doing)...我正考虑…
117. I'm convinced that...我确信…
118. I'm curious to (do) about...我对(做)……很好奇
119. I'm determined to...我决定…
120. I'm getting a little concerned about...我对……有点担忧.
121. I'm interested in...我对……感兴趣
122. I'm (just) calling to...我打电话来是要…
123. I'm (not) sure...我(不是)很确定…
124. I'm not very interested in...我对……不是很感兴趣
125. I'm occupied (with)...我忙于…
126. I'm really fond of...我的确喜欢…
127. I'm really (terribly) sorry for...我对……感到非常抱歉
128. I've been thinking about...我一直想…
129. I have a desire to...我非常渴望…
130. I've decided to...我已经决定…
131. If I did..., I would...如果我……,我会…
132. If I had done..., I would have done...如果我……,我就会…
133. If I were you... I would...如果我是你……,我就会…
134. If only...! 真希望……!若是……那该多好啊!
135. If it is possible 可能的话…
136. If you ask me, I think...如果你问我,我认为…
137. If you want to...you'll have to...如果你想……,你将不得不…
138. In a word...总之,…
139. In brief (short) ...简言之,……
140. In conclusion, ...最后,…….聪之,……
141. In general —般而言,……
142. In my opinion (view) 我认为……
143. In order to you should...为了…·你应该
144. In other words 换句话说……
145. In that case 既然那样
146. ...is of great importance...很重要
147. Is it convenient for you to...你是否方便…
148. Is it OK if…如果……可以吗
149. Is it possible to...有可能吗
150. Is there a better way to 有没有更好的方法
7. 高中英语课外必背词组
live on 继续存在，继续生存
by means of… 用……办法，借助……
make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭(风俗、传统等)
back to back 背靠背
team up with 与……合作或一起工作
mark out 画线，标出……界线
take in 包括，吸收
a great/good many 许多，很多
apply for 申请，请示得到
pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，偿清
cast down 沮丧，不愉快
in favour of 赞成，支持
(be) bound to (do)… 一定或注定(做)……
strike…into one‘s heart 使……刻骨铭心
bring back to life 使复生，使复活
in vain 白费力气，枉费心机
in good/pool condition 状况很好(坏)，情况很好(坏)
ring up 给……打电话
now and then 偶尔，有时
set about 开始，着手
dive into 迅速把手伸入，一心投入
set out (to do) 开始(做)
hang on 不挂断，稍等，紧紧握住
out of order 次序颠倒，发生故障
get through 设法联系上(由指打通电话)，(设法)做完，通过
8. 求高中英语课外短语
1. back down / off:后退,退缩,让步
They are too proud to back down and admit mistakes. 他们那么骄傲,才不会让步认错呢。
2. back up:倒车;支持
Tony is always ready to back up his friends. 托尼一贯乐于支持他的朋友。
3. bring about:引起,造成;产生
What has brought about the misunderstanding between them? 他们之间的误会是怎么产生的?
4. bring out:使发挥,使显出;出版
The publishing house has brought out an entirely new edition of the dictionary. 出版社出版了这本词典的全新版本。
5. bring up:提出问题;抚养
At the meeting next morning, they brought up many problems. 在翌日早上的会议上,他们提出了许多问题。
6. carry on:继续进行,坚持下去
They carried on the discussion late into the night. 他们一直讨论到深夜。
7. carry out:执行;实现
We shall carry out the plan as soon as we can. 我们要尽早把计划付诸实施。
8. come across:偶然遇见
When I was reading the newspaper,I came across a very interesting article on swimming. 我看报的时候,见到一篇很有趣的谈游泳的文章。
9. come on:进步;开始;上演
She is coming on well and will be out of the hospital tomorrow. 她身体在好起来,明天要出院了。
10. come out:出版;透露;结果是
His book on China's economic problems will come out next month. 他写的关于中国经济问题的书将于下月出版。
11. come through:活下来;成功
He was happy to have come through the examination. 他很高兴能够成功地通过考试。
12. come up with:赶上;提出
1)The horseman soon came up with the cyclists. 骑马的人很快赶上了骑车的人。
2)The technicians and workers have come up with new methods to increase proction.技术员和工人们共同提出了增产的新办法。
13. cut back: 减少;截短
They cut back on proction ring the power cuts. 他们在停电期间缩减生产。
14. cut down:削减;砍倒;砍伤
This article is too long. You have to cut it down to 3,000 words. 文章太长,你得把它压缩到三千字。
15. cut in:插话
Don't cut in while I'm explaining my idea. 在我解释我的想法时,你不要插嘴。
16. cut off:切断;使隔绝
After the storm, we cut off the damaged branches. 暴风雨过后,我们把损坏的树枝砍掉了。
17. cut out:切掉,去掉;裁剪;停止,放弃
Cut out the talking and get back to work. 别再闲聊了,继续工作吧。
18. die out:逐渐消失;灭绝
Many old customs are graally dying out. 许多旧习俗在渐渐消失。
19. fall behind:落在......之后
My brother played too much and fell behind his classmates. 我的弟弟太贪玩,功课落在了同学后面。
20. fall out:吵架;结果
1) When we were children, we fell out several times a day. 我们小的时候,一天要吵好几次。
2) Things fell out as we had expected. 事情的结果和我们预料的一样。
21. fall through:失败
We're not going to make the experiment after all-the whole thing's fallen through. 反正我们不准备搞这个实验了--整个事情已经全盘失败了。
22. get away:跑掉,逃脱
The spy tried to get away, but was caught and sent back. 特务想逃跑,可是被逮住送回来了。
23. get in:进入;收割
1)He invited us to get in the car and go for a ride with him. 他请我们上车,陪他乘车一游。
2)The farmers were busy getting in the crops. 农民们正忙于收割庄稼。
24. get together:召集
I'd like you to get the staff together, please. 我想请你去召集全体工作人员。
25. get up:起床;组织活动
1) The children at the kindergarten get up at seven every morning. 那个幼儿园的孩子们每天早上7点起床。
2) We're getting up a dance. 我们要举行舞会。
26. get across:(观点等)被理解
The idea got across to him. 这个主意被他接受了。
27. get along:进展;相处融洽
Nations should get along with each other. 各国应和睦相处。
28. get at:查明;够得着
The purpose of the present investigation is to get at the truth of the matter. 这次调查的目的在于查明事情的真相。
29. get by:通过;(勉强)过活
1) The crowd moved aside to let the firemen get by. 人群退向一边,让消防人员通过。
2) She can't get by on such a small income. 她无法靠这一点收入过活。
30. get down to:静下心工作
I really must get down to my studies. 我真的必须开始抓紧自己的学习了。
31. get on with:进展;与......相处融洽
He is a pleasant, friendly man who gets on well with everybody. 他和蔼可亲,和每一个人都相处得很好。
32. get out of:离开;避免
1) I'm going to get out of New York. 我将离开纽约。
2) You should get out of that bad habit. 你应该放弃那种坏习惯。
33. get through:做完;打通电话
1) He got through a lot of work in a day. 他一天完成了很多工作。
2) I phoned you several times this morning but didn't get through. 今天上午我给你打了几次电话都没打通。
34. get around:绕道走;回避
Don't try to get around the question by changing the subject. 别企图改变话题而回避问题。
35. give away:赠送;泄露
1) If you have no use for these books, I'll give them away. 这些书你如果用不着,我就送人了。
2) The examiners have given away the answer. 考官们泄露了答案。
36. give back:归还
We must go to the library to give back the magazines we borrowed last week. 我们必须去图书馆归还上星期借的杂志。
37. give off:发出
Ammonia gives off an irritating smell. 氨有一股刺鼻的臭味。
38. give out:分发;发出;发表;耗尽
1) The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷。
2) The firefly gives out a light as it flies. 萤火虫飞的时候发出一种光。
9. 高中的英语就是只要记住单词,搞懂短语就行了吗
推荐： www.ewsou.cn(英语网址大全） 21stcentury.chinadaily.com.cn(21世纪报)、《VOA》、《中级英语》等。
高中是打好英语基础的关键时期，不论是为高考还是为以后的英语学习，高中英语知识都是不可忽略的。从高考的要求来看，高中英语主要撑握基础知识及需做些中度题。语音知识需多看多记多练，没什么捷径，最多是些单词记忆法，及提高自己学习效率的有效时间安排。在语法上，要结合知识点多做专项题。在阅读理解上，除每天保证两到三篇的练习外，要增加自己的课外阅读量，目的是培养英语语感；书面表达以一些范文为例进行持续练习。听力最好每天坚持听20-30分钟，另外练习口语也是提高听力的最好办法。最终学好英语一定要多下功夫。
应做到“四勤”与“四多”，具体说来，有以下几点：
一、“四勤”
1.勤背诵。
积极记忆高中课本中出现的生词及词组，理解其用法，并适当运用一些正、反义词对比，相似词对比等方式加强记忆。这一步虽然枯燥乏味，但少了它，学习英语就像折了翅膀的鹰，空有雄心却寸步难行。
2.勤朗读。
这是学好英语的法宝之一。朗读的内容一般说来只限于课本，并不以背诵为目的，而着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等。通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法，体会英语的语气、语境，增强语感。每天只需半小时左右，但须持之以恒。
3.勤练习。
虽然“题海”战术不足取，但适当做一些练习，尤其是针对自己不足之处的练习是必不可少的，比如完形填空这种难度较大、考查综合能力的题型，平时就应多做一些。每次做完后，认认真真地重新对照答案细细抠一遍，体会这些正确选项究竟合理在什么地方，出题者的意图又是在考查哪些知识点等等。只有在不断的练习、体会中，英语水平及应试能力才会不断提高。
4.勤总结。
相对于其它学科来说，英语的知识点相当零碎，一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。平时听老师提到或是在参考书上看到的一些零碎的小知识都要及时记录下来，以备以后复习时用。
二、“四多”
1.多看。
近年来英语试题的难度逐渐增大，试题的触角涉及到日常生活的各个领域，因此，从高一开始就应尽可能地扩大阅读面，广泛阅读，以求开阔视野，并在潜移默化中提高自己的英文水平。
2.多听。
近年的中、高考已逐步加入听力试题。其实，多听并不仅仅是为了应试，更重要的一点就是在听的过程中可以逐步增强语感。培养敏锐的语感将有助于增强辨析力和判断力，是英语学习过程中十分重要的一环。
3.多说。
多说可以增强口语能力，加深记忆，使学过的知识清晰地映在脑海里，不容易被忘记。
4.多练。
通过做大量的习题，可以增强实践经验，不至于临阵发慌，手足无措。而且，熟能生巧，做题也能做出规律，做出语感来。
当然，学习一门语言本身也有其自身的规律，所谓“四勤”、“四多”也只不过是一种加强的手段。要学好英语，更重要的是从语言本身出发，深入钻研其中的奥秘，从字、词、句、章各方面逐个加强练习，严守“四勤”、“四多”的原则，轻轻松松取法好成绩。
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具体实行方案如下：
1 - 最重要是单词，开学之时制定个计划，准备在什么时候把第几课的单词背熟，如果可能尽早把所有单词记得滚瓜烂熟，要是不行至少在每一节上课之前把此课的单词记熟（这是关键，高中英语成不成功70%就靠它了）。
2 - 每天至少看30分钟的课文，哪一篇都好（前提是单词读熟），最好以娱乐的心态去进行，不要当作苦差，如果坚持不了至少一周看三次，在读的时候慢慢培养速度，当然这是在读的质量有保证的前提下。（高考时阅读就看这日积月累的工夫了）
3 - 买英语系列磁带，每天坚持听一段时间，至少多长自己把握。（注意，一定要从初级开始听，一开始就好高务远听中，高级的话绝对无效）
4 - 每天写一篇英语日记是很有帮助的，但很多人做不到这一点，所以我建议至少每星期写一篇，这对提高英语语感和写作技巧都有极大帮助，如果有机会的可以把日记本交给英语老师修改，看看能得到什么意见。
我认为，如果可以完全或80%地做到以上四点，高中英语之掌握，自然不在话下。