英语近义词阅读

① 英语同义词在线查询in our daily life的同义词组初三阅读文章中出现过

在我们的日常生活中

② 高中英语常见的近义词同义词

替换很重要！作文一定要注意替换，也就是多样性！

我给你的替换词如下：

一、括号里的为庸俗词：

会用吧？？要不我给你觉得例子，简单的：

There are a lot of people in the park.

很烂吧，你可以替换成：

A team of indivils are in the park.

a team of 同义于 a lot of
indivials同义于 people.

1.indivials,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)

2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换

eg.An army of college students inlge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many indivials, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

8: shared 代 common

9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )

10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in

18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth

23.desire 替换want.

24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 替换remember

26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27. interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance

30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible

二，前面的为庸俗词，写作文少用！因为比较简单，你应该能看懂的。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assious(someone who is assious works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arous (if something is arous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of something)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of something)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. bious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
81. ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/
90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)
91. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. method=avenue(away of getting something done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/
97. possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

另外，上面那位网友说的很正确，你把自己的作文写到office word上，不但可以检测语法拼写错误(红色波浪线），还可以查看同义词。方法和他说的一样....

你还可以hi我！

③ 有没有英语近义词词义辨析书推荐

英语近义词辨析
作者:万辰秀
http://www.amazon.cn/dp/zjbk282423

为背不下单词而困扰吗？为拙于使用单词而困扰吗？本书帮助你全面开发潜能，摆脱措辞欠佳的困境。本书采用辨析形式，使你强化记忆，学好单词，其实可以很简单。

英语词汇除了一部分来源于盎格鲁-撒克逊语外，在其发展过程中，还大量吸引了法语、拉丁语和希腊语等外来语。数量众多的外来语大大丰富了英语词汇，同时也使英语中出现了很多近义词。这些近义词虽然意思相近，但是在语意、语用等方面仍然存在差异。弄清差异有助于理解词语的内涵，利用这些差异有助于增强语言的表达效果。
为了帮助英语学习者进行系统学习。本书收录了生活中常见也是各类考试中常考的近义词。同时，考虑到英语的习惯用法较难掌握，书中还对一些词的用法和搭配给予一定的说明。并配合练习让读者能够即学即练，检查自己对词义茶馆别的理解。为便于读者查阅，书末特编排了近义词索引。本书以重点突、辩析清楚、举例丰富、注重实用为特点，是一本实用性很强的工具书。
经常注意对比近义词之间的差异，对于掌握语言表达的准确性、提高阅读能力和增强语言交际能力，都具有极其重要的作用。

④ 求考研英语阅读和完形的同义词替换词汇

考研阅读同义词替换---基础词汇

标签：
备考资料
分类： 考研

需要：require need take want call for cry for entail（核心词汇）demand.
痛苦：misery(miserable) suffering pain unpleasant grief grievance(已考)
权力：power： authority control dominance rule(统治) influence(影响力)
Misleading：confusing deceptive unrealistic misrepresentative false
Unclear: uncertain, doubtful, undecided, unsure, in doubt, vague, ambiguous
often： every so often, frequently, usually, over and over again, time and again,repeatedly, habitually, regularly, a lot
argue 认为：maintain allege insist affirm hold think suppose
show 表明：prove, illustrate, demonstrate, confirm, indicate, establish suggest make known reveal uncover disclose
critical 批评：disapproving disagreeing criticism disapproval blame censure
disparage(核心词汇)
大众：the masses / the general public/ consumers（消费者）
/ordinary people /rank and file/ populace（超纲）
important重要的： significant, vital, imperative, central, chief, key, main, essential, principal, critical, crucial, weighty

enroll 招收： employ, take on, enlist, draft, engage, conscript, sign up, enroll, hire recruit select choose seek

rece减少v.=decrease,lessen,diminish
replace替换v.=substitute,displace,change
sense感觉n.意识到v.=feel,understand,realize
shift转换n.v.=change,alter,vary,convert,transform,switch,modify
supply供给n.v.=stock,provide,furnish,feed
clumsy愚笨的a.=awkward,unskillful
doubtful怀疑的a.=suspicious,questionable,suspect,uncertain bious skeptical
incredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably,unlikely
protect保护v.=defend,guard,shelter,shield,preserve
exception例外n.=exclusion
naturally自然地ad.=certainly,surely,indeed反义artificially人工地
personnel全体人员n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers
properly适当正确地ad.=appropriately,suitably,correctly
widen扩大v.=broaden,enlarge,extend,expand,stretch反义narrow缩小
derive获取v.=obtain,gain,get;
derive from源于=originate from,stem from,comefrom
diversity多样性n.=variety,multiplicity,difference
narrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited,restricted,tighten(narrowdown)
respect尊敬v.=honor,regard,admire
unsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to beproved, possible
communicate交流v.=convey,transmit,inform
completely完全彻底地ad.=entirely,utterly,fully,altogether,thoroughly,absolutely,perfectly,totally
aspect方面外观n.=appearance,look,view
character性格品质n.=quality,personality,nature
total总体a.n.v.=entire,overall,sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）
unconscious无意识的a.=unaware,absent-minded,unintentional
analyze分析研究v.=evaluate,study
contribute贡献v.=donate,provide,give
describe描述v.=portray,represent,picture
establish建立v.=construct,found,erect,build,set up
profession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trade
mission任务,使团n.=assignment,ty,task
performance表演,业绩，执行n.=act,achievement,accomplishment
especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly,primarily,chiefly
remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily,unusually,surprisingly
enhance提高,增强v.=increase,improve,raise
hinder阻碍v.=prevent,restrain,stop
require需要,规定v.=command,demand,ask
urge催促,主张v.=push,drive,insist sensitive敏感的a.=delicate
enormous巨大的a.= huge, vast, massive, giant, mammoth, gigantic, colossal, gargantuan, titanic,immense

⑤ 看的英语近义词

太多了。我把以前看到过的抄给你：
英语中，表达“看”有很多不一样的表达，跟大家分享我知道的，顺便捎上例句
最常见的就是
① see
* 单纯地表示看一下这个动作
Can I see your passport.
请出示您的护照。
② look
* look强调看的动作，下面这个例句，解释了“look”和“see”最大的不同
Look straight ahead and you'll see the post office.

往前看（瞧），你就会看到邮局。
③ watch
* watch这个动作的持续性会比see和look长，强调眼睛跟随变化的看
比如“watch TV”看电视，是一个有变化的持续性动作
I sit by the window and watch people walking past.
我坐在窗边，看着人们来回走过。
④ read
* read一般指指看书的看，即阅读；也有指洞察一个人的“看”，比如
My mother reads me deeply.
我的母亲能洞察我的心思。
比较常见的有
⑤ observe
observe指的是，仔细的观察，或指察觉到某事
to observe an eclipse
观察日食(或月食)
⑥ oversee
oversee有看管，监视
*指的是无意中看到，偷看到等意思
to oversee prisoners 看管犯人；
He oversaw someone take a newspaper away without paying.
他无意中看到有人拿了一份报纸而没有付钱。
⑦ witness
withness指“见证，证人”，强调“亲眼见证，亲眼目击”整个过程
* 以前课本有过一个很好的表达，指“某建筑物有很长的历史”用的表达是“withness the change of a city” ，即指这个建筑目睹了城市的变化 。
They were married a year after they first met, with two friends acting as witn
esses.
初次见面一年之后，他们在两位朋友的见证之下结婚了。
⑧ skim
skim是“浏览”，即简略地阅读的意思
* 和read的不同在于，skim 主要指略读或浏览而read是详尽地看。
I've only skimmed (through/over) his letter; I haven't read it carefully yet.
我只是大致看了一遍他的来信，还没有细读
。
⑨ scan
scan比较特殊，有两层“看”的含义
①（用肉眼或用机器）细看为了获取信息
She anxiously scanned the faces of the men leaving the train.
她急切地盯着一张张下火车的人的脸。
② 粗略地看；快读，浏览为了获取一些零散的信息或者是为了获取文章的主旨。scan在作这个释义时，和skim最主要区别就是，scan是“抓住主旨”Scan the newspaper article quickly and make a note of the main points.把报上的那篇文章快速浏览一遍，记下要点。
10. browse
浏览

有道词典结果
n. 浏览；吃草
vt. 浏览；吃草
vi. 浏览；吃草；漫不经心地看商品
还有 glance……

⑥ 英语阅读理解阅读的技巧

阅读能力从何而来?更多的是从泛读中来，而不是精读。这个问题如同在问：生活经验从何而来?给一个稚气未脱的孩子讲解结婚的程序，离婚的道理，难道他就象成年人一样会驾御生活了吗?否!精读课文往往短小精悍，生词多，语法点多，是用来学习语言知识的。切记：语言知识不是语言能力。单纯背一万个单词，熟记语法规则并不能保证在正常的时间之内，准确领悟篇章的内容。因为语言知识不是一下子就能转化为能力的。就如同小孩学习成年人的生活。泛读的过程是将知识转化为能力的过程。

基本阅读方法：不为单纯的学英语而读，为了获取知识与乐趣，要与书本产生知识和思想上的交流。一遍读过，不回头，读懂70%-80%的内容即可。基本不查单词，除非单词对领悟文章的核心内容构成障碍。鄙人曾经读Red star over China，遇到如下信息，说毛主席坐在延安的炕头上，脱下裤子找lice，什么东西?单词不认识。对兴趣构成重大障碍，查!虱子。

注意事项：

1、一定要有成就感，没有成就感就无法坚持。

2、材料要适合自己，不然只有挫折感。

3、选择大脑清醒时读，感觉不适就放下采集者退散

4、时不时奖励自己，比如一个冰激凌或者情人的吻，建立良性循环。

注：以上方法是建立在语言学习的基本规律之上的。合适的材料+阅读量+兴趣。这个规律的合理性不难理解：英语中常用的词汇也就五六千吧，经过一百万字以上的阅读材料的洗礼，自己原有的语汇变的驾御自如，稍生的语汇变的熟悉了，各种结构的句子也由生到熟。最重要的是你已经是一个积累了相当知识和思想的喜爱阅读的知识分子了。阅读将伴你一生，会在你没有伴时给你解闷，会在你困惑时。

专家提供：上海立达国际培训机构

⑦ 什么是英语阅读理解中词汇的同现关系

英语阅读理解中词汇的同现关系：同现关系指的是词汇共同出现的倾向性。在语篇中，围绕一定的话题，一定的词往往会同时出现。
现代语言学重要学派之一。创始人是J.R.弗斯。..."借、读、还"都能与"书"一起出现，这种同现关系他称之为"搭配"。据他看来，非但语法有搭配，语音也有搭配。例如英语有lint[lint]，link[li嬜k]，但是没有[li嬜p]，因为[嬜]和这两个音在这个位置上不能搭配。
篇章是一些意义相关的句子通过一定的粘合手段,按煦一定的思维模式，为找到一定的交际目的而结合起来的语义毖体。粘合(cohesion)是语篇特征的重要内容,它体现‘语篇的表层结构上。粘合手段分为五大类：照应(referenee)、替代(substitution)、省略(ellipsis)、连接词语(。。njunetion)和词汇粘合(Lexieal。ohesior、)。其中词汇粘合又可分为两大类:即复现(reiteratio:i)和同现(c ollocation)。①同现指的是词汇共同出现的倾向性。在语篇中围绕着一定的话题,一些意义上相互联系的词语往往会同时出现在同一语篇中,而其他一些词语就不大会出现或根本不会出现。同现主要指反义词同现(antonym)、互补词同现。
1.词汇衔接：
Hoey曾经说过，词汇衔接是衔接中最突出的形式，占篇章中衔接纽带的40%左右。[2]胡壮麟也指出“词汇衔接指语篇中出现的一部分词汇相互之间存在语义上的联系，或重复、或由其他词语替代、或共同出现。只有词汇的相对集中，才能保证语篇的主题和语义场取得统一”。因此，根据语篇词汇衔接的知识对语篇信息进行处理将是一种提高阅读理解能力的方式。词汇衔接主要有两种形式，即同现和复现。同现关系指的是词汇共同出现的倾向性。在语篇中，围绕一定的话题，一定的词往往会同时出现，而另一些词就不大可能出现或根本不出现，因此同现关系与语篇范围关系密切。如：（1）He told me that in some places customers don’t bargain about prices.（customers，bargain和prices为名词与名词的同现)（2）The purpose of teaching is to stimulate the curiosity and creativity of students.（teaching和students是名词与名词的同现，stimulate，curiosity和creativity为动词和名词的同现）复现指某一个词以原词、同义词、近义词、上下义词或概括词等形式在语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子之间可以通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。请看下面的例子：（3)The smokers suffer a lot.In fact，the non-smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smokes may suffer more than the smokers themselves.（其中的smokers和suffer皆为原词复现）（4)He is always eager to see new places and keen to meet new people.（eager和keen为同义词的复现）
2.语法衔接：
正如著名语言学家王宗炎所谈到的“衔接是词汇和语法方面的手段，连贯是采用这些手段得到的效果，有的学生看文章，总觉得抓不住重点，摸不出脉络，往往是由于忽略了衔接和连贯的重要环节的作用”。实际上，每个作者在写作时都有一定的写作意图，每篇文章都有一定的中心思想，作者在安排语言材料的时候必须围绕着写作的意图和文章的中心思想来安排。所以，文章的段与段之间、每一段里的句与句之间必然有一定的内在联系，即文章的意念联络关系，文章正是通过这种关系来达到整体连贯，而表现连贯的手段就是衔接。因此，在阅读教学中，教师可以把课文中出现的连贯和衔接现象传授给学生，让他们运用衔接手段，并结合非语言知识对文章进行推理，从而实现深入理解。（1）照应在语篇中，如果对于一个词语的解释不能从词语本身获得，而必须从该词所指的对象中寻求答案，这就产生了照应（anaphora）关系。因此，照应是一种语义关系，它指的是语篇中一个成分作为另一个成分的参照点，也就是说，语篇中一个语言成分与另一个可以与之相互解释的成分之间的关系。例如：在Some Strategies for Learning English这篇文章中，作者详细介绍了学习英语的一些策略，文章第二段Nevertheless，while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work，there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier.Here are some of them.此句中them指的是语篇上文中指出various helpful learning strategies，也就是说them和various helpful learning strategies构成了照应关系；而some则包括下文的六个策略，即Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way，Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things，Listen to English every day，Seize opportunities to speak，Read widely和Write regularly，同样，some和下文的这六个策略之间也构成了照应关系。因此，在阅读教学中，教师可以提醒学生注意这些照应关系，这样学生在理解课文方面也就会容易得多了。（2）替代与省略替代指用替代形式来替代上下文的成分，从而达到既避免重复，又使语篇衔接的目的。例如：A:Mary is very good at handling difficult customers.B:Oh，I don’t think so.（so替代上一句Mary is very good at handling difficult customers）省略指的是为了避免重复，把语言结构中的某个成分省去不提，从而达到简练、紧凑、清晰的表达的一种修辞方式。语篇中的省略结构，从某种程度上讲在句法上是不完整的，但这并不意味着它是不可理解的，因为阅读者可以从上下文中找到被省略的成分。也就是说，省略结构的出现，本身就预设了被省略成分的存在。因此，阅读者可以根据阅读的需要，从上下文中寻找出那些被省略的语言成分来补足省略结构，达到理解的目的。在语篇中的句子层面上，运用省略手段可以使句子成分之间的关系更加紧凑。