读初中的英语阅读
做任何阅读理解都抄有异曲同工之妙，也都差不多有相同的套路
首先，要知道要哪些类型的英语阅读理解，以及相映的阅读方法：
1.记叙文。但这种文章又分两小种，一是单纯的记叙文，这种文章先要看它是以什么为线的（时间、地点等等）。跟随着这种线就很好理解文章。第二种是描述文，这种文章应该算是比较难的，但是仍然要读每一段的第一句话，抓住文章的脉络。
2.议论文.这种应该算简单的,只要了解作者的立场和理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话就OK了.
3.说明文.这种文章要知道作者在介绍的是什么东西,联系实际,对文章内容作合理的联想,但仍不可忽略作者的态度.
最后箱跟你说的就是要每天坚持一片,这样可以熟悉做题的方法和适应英语的思维方式.同时要进行思考,找出适合自己的方法.大概的方法也就是理解第一段和最后一段,以及每一段的第一句话(中心句).而且要注意每段转折词处,这些地方一般都会体现出作者的观点.做题时找到文章关键词的出处并结合上下文去理解来做题.最后,祝你学业有成!
B. 初中英语阅读理解
1.The diet isn't suitable for Mr.Johnson very much.Because he shouldn't have coffee before he go to bed.
2.If he goes on with the diet, maybe he will get bad health in the future, and he may do harm to his stomach or even sleep.
3.Breakfast and Supper are ok for him.There should be no beer for him at lunch. At last, he should drink a glass of milk instead of coffee before he is going to bed, or he could drink coffee in the morning. Eating fruit in the morning is better than in the evening.
C. 初中英语阅读哪个好
首先反对看书就能学好的观点，个人在初二就经常看原版，考试成绩却不咋地，如果为了单纯应试，建议以刷题为主，比如说五三或者中考38套。
如果真的要看书，NCE或者书虫。但如果追求提升，看哈利波特也就可以了
D. 谁给我弄几篇 初中英语阅读理解啊 带翻译的 200词左右
（一）
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man
B. the servant
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat
B. himself
C. nobody
D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant
B. cat
C. the rich man
D. nobody
( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy
B. bad
C. clever
D. kind
译文：
从前,有一个富翁.他有一个仆人（仆人） .他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常.每次富人离开家乡,仆人将喝葡萄酒,吃的所有食物中的好房子.财主知道他的仆人一样,但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做.
一天早晨,当他离家出走,他的仆人说, “这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里.你必须采取什么样的. “随着这些话,他走了出去.
但仆人知道,富人说是不真实的.在富人是远离家乡,他喜欢聚餐的空间.因为他喝太多,他是喝醉了倒在地上.当富人回来了,他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒.他非常生气.他醒来的仆人了.但是,仆人告诉他的故事非常好.他说,猫吃了一切.他害怕受到惩罚,所以他喝毒药自杀.
（二）
Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each.
Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.
Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
( )1.The size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.
A. larger than
B. smaller than
C. as big as
D. as small as
( )2.When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.
A. get married
B. be free
C. find good jobs
D. study
( )3.They visit their parents ________.
A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday
( )4.Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.
B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.
C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
( )5.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.
A. children can learn how to make money for themselves
B. their children required them to do so
C. they are rich
D. it is required by law
译文：
大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家.大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子.
孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后.他们通常远离他们的父母,因为他们想找到好工作.他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们.他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假.
父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会.美国人认为,重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身.
儿童被要求做一些工作,他们的房子周围.而且在许多家庭,儿童是支付做一些家务劳动,使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用.
（三）
Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they travel together.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely（孤独的）.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
( )1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .
A. pictures B. words
C. water D. sounds
( )2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .
A. they are above the water
B. they are under the water
C. they are very high
D. they are very low
( )3. Which one is true according to the passage?
A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group
C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.
D. Dolphins like to kill people
译文：
海豚可以谈话?也许他们不能谈论的话,但他们交谈的声音.他们表明自己的感情的声音.
海豚旅行的一组.我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” .他们没有研究,但他们一起旅行.
海豚跟其他海豚在学校.他们提供资料.他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向.他们说, “欢迎”时,海豚又回到学校.他们谈到当他们发挥.
他们提出一些听起来水面.他们有更多的声音在水中.人们无法听到这些声音,因为它们是非常,非常高.科学家使磁带的声音和研究.
有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆） .人们可以观看海豚表演.海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校,一座水族馆.它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的） .
有许多故事海豚.它们帮助人们.有时候,他们拯救别人的生命.海豚肉是好的,但人们不喜欢要杀死他们.他们说,海豚带来好运.许多人相信这一点.
E. 初中英语阅读理解方法技巧
没有这个业务完成出院也是承上启下。吵的独立上都更新。
F. 怎样上好初中英语阅读文章
根据现代阅读教学的理论，每篇需要讲授课文的全过程分为三个阶段：(1)阅读前(Pre— readin g ) ，(2)阅读(W hile -readin g ) ，(3)阅读后(A fter — readin g ) 。
(1)阅读前(Pre— re adin g )是阅读课的第一步骤，也是阅读的导入阶段。
在阅读前这一阶段中，教师可先就课文的单词、句型、语法进行巧妙的处理，再引导学生对课文的题目、有关内容的插图及图表等进行仔细观察，并对此进行一些看图说话之类的活动。让学生利用已有的知识结构，生活经历对课文内容进行预先的猜测。这会大大激发学生的阅读兴趣，然后利用现代化教学辅助工具创设大量生动形象的语言情境，使学生在尽可能真实的情境中准确理解、掌握不同情境中语言的不同含义，了解课文的背景知识及中英两国的文化差异，从而激发学生使用英语的欲望，活跃课堂气氛，培养他们的想像力和语言表达能力。
由此可见，阅读前这一阅读环节通过预测、想像、游戏、推想性提问、图片展示对比、动作表演、简笔画等一系列交际活动，引起学生阅读兴趣，同时也为下一步更有效地阅读铺平了道路。
(2)阅读(W hile — re adin g )
经过阅读前这一阶段的积极思维、猜测、引导，教学步骤很自然地过渡到第二阶段，即阅读(W hile — readin g ) 。在阅读课文内容时，引导学生运用不同的阅读技巧进行有效地阅读。初中一般常用的技巧是“略读(sk im min g ) ”和“扫读(scannin g ) ”等。
“ Skim min g ”就是选取课文中的重要部分和重要细节，以求抓住主要意思，对课文内容进行总的理解。这一技巧可帮学生时时把注意力集中在课文的主要意思上，而不是与主题无关紧要的细节和个别单词上。
以J EFC BOOK III中的“ Standin g Room Only ”为例。这篇文章是关于th e greatest problem of th e World …the growth of th e world ’ spopula tion。作者以standin g room only为题，警告世人注意人口增长问题的严重性与解决人口问题的紧迫感，这既是该课文的主题思想，也是作者的交际意图。因此，在教学中，让学生应用Skim min g 的技巧去理解与主题相关的信息，预先设置一些问题。让学生带着问题去寻找信息并分组自由讨论，最后每组总结出一个一致的结论，来理解作者真正意图。这样，学生通过对课文字面意思的理解深入到了解整篇课文的含义上，并帮助学生深层次地表述自己的见解。这对培养学生深入性学习外语很重要。
“ Scannin g ”是在学生查找特定信息时，通常无需认真阅读全文，只需找到信息所在的段落，然后认真阅读，来了解课文细节。利用这一技巧进行阅读时，应指导学生寻找课文的有关细节，帮助学生把注意力集中到与主题有关的段落中。
以J EFC BOOK III中 The Great Green Wall为例。这是一篇以横贯我国北部地区三北防护林为题材的说明文。为帮助学生更好地了解三北防护林的作用和意义，就课文的细节进行提问。根据所提问题的数目，把学生分成相应的组，每组各负责一个问题，学生们分头准备后以小组为单位进行交流，互教互学，再各自陈述细节的内容，或彼此相互提问。通过这一技巧，使学生能够掌握如何寻找文章细节的正确阅读方式，促进学生对整篇课文进行更深入的理解。
当然，同一篇课文，也可根据理解的需要采用不同的阅读方式。如填空、传递信息、让学生按正确的顺序排列打乱的课文、进行判断、对比的活动。
(3)阅读后(A fter — re adin g )
阅读课的最后阶段，即阅读后(after - readin g )阶段，这是检查学生阅读效果的一个重要环节。
在这一阶段，可采用许多方式进行检验。分角色朗读、表演，小组互动方式，猜谜、做游戏，概括性提问、评价性提问等。如：
“What’ swrong with you，Tom？”一课阅读后，可让学生分角色演Doctor ，Mum，Tom进行表演，让他们从中体验不同人物应该怎样表达才适合自己的角色，然后就Tom装病一事让大家说说自己在某些时候是不是也像Tom，这样对不对，为什么等。
“ Standing Room Only”一课，可采取小组互动方式，让学生畅所欲言，提出控制和解决人口膨胀问题的办法，并谈谈自己对我国实行“计划生育”政策的理解。
“ The Great Green Wall”一课，则让学生分组根据课文谈谈绿色长城的重要性和意义，再让他们谈谈在植树节应怎样认认真真地种好每一棵树，为改善我们的绿色环境，为造福子孙后代出份微薄之力，教师在这一活动中，应动、静相结合，做到“眼观六路、耳听八方”，随时获取反馈信息，来检验学生的阅读效果，并随时给学生适合的建议，以便学生在加深对课文理解的基础上，提高他们的实际交际能力。
由于以上步骤都是围绕“阅读”这一实践活动，以“交际”为主线，使课堂教学各个环节条理清晰、目标明确、层层递进、步步深入。这样，既激发了学生阅读的兴趣和动机，培养他们用英语思考，用英语交际的能力，又体现了侧重培养学生阅读能力的同时，兼顾听说读写全面发展的教学原则，使学生的语言交际能力能在英语阅读课中得到进一步提高。
G. 初中英语阅读理解练习题及答案
完形填空
（一）I am a middle-school student. Now let ___1___ tell you something ___2___ our classroom. It’s very ___3___. There are two maps ___4___ the back wall. ___5___ is a map of China. ___6___ is a map of the world (世界).
There are ___7___ desks and chairs in our classroom. There is a big desk ___8___ the teacher in the front of it. We ___9___ four classes in the ___10___ and two in the afternoon.
（ ）1. a. I b. my c. me d. we
（ ）2. a. about b. in c. on d. at
（ ）3. a. small b. big c. bigger d. biggest
（ ）4. a. in b. on c. under d. over
（ ）5. a. It b. It’s c. One d. one
（ ）6. a. Other b. Others c. Another d. The other
（ ）7. a. fourty b. forty c. forteen d. fourteenth
（ ）8. a. for b. of c. to d. about
（ ）9. a. there is b. there are c. has d. have
（ ）10. a. moning b. mourning c. morning d. moring
答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C
（二）The students of Class 3 are ___11___ going to have any classes next week. They’re going to ___12___ the farmers ___13___ their work on the farm. They’re going to ___14___ apples. Many students think it’s ___15___ better than having classes. They’re going to get up ___16___ next Monday morning. They’re going to meet outside the school gate at 7:30. The farm is ___17___ near. They’re going there ___18___ bus. They’re going to ___19___ on their old clothes. They’re going to work ___20___.
（ ）11. a. no b. not c. having d. always
（ ）12. a. do b. help c. make d. give
（ ）13. a. doing b. with c. to make d. to doing
（ ）14. a. having b. picking c. pick d. have
（ ）15. a. more b. much c. many d. little
（ ）16. a. later b. earlier c. early d. late
（ ）17. a. not b. quite c. very d. no
（ ）18. a. take b. take a c. by d. on
（ ）19. a. wear b. take c. put d. have
（ ）20. a. hard b. a little c. heavy d. hardly
答案：11. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
（三）My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 6 football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 9 the computer. But then I remember 10 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.
( )1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
( )2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
( )4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
( )5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
( )6. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch
( )7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
( )8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
( )9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
( )10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
答案：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
阅读理解：
(一)A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子） or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy
to work in that way.
Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will
never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.
1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____.
A. very well
B. in the way of western rule
C. in the way of his own rule
D. all of the above
2. The writer was surprised because ____.
A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse
B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse
C. the artist made his own rule
D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule
3. You are not yet experienced because ____.
A. you don’t know where to begin
B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
C. you always asked question
D. you do not trust to your own powers
4. When you become more experienced you will ____.
A. never ask question
B. often begin at the tail
C. should write the end of the story
D. should think of the beginning
5. The topic of the passage is ______.
A. How to draw a horse
B. How to write a story
C. How to make your own rules
D. Trust to your own powers
答案:CDDCD
(二)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence I your own language.
Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules(规则) for word order in the study of English, too. If the sentences put words in a wrong order, the listeners can’t understand the speakers’ sentences easily. Sometimes when the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I’ve seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实际) of the language and use it as the English speakers do.
( )1. From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouln’t put every word into our own language B. we shouldn’t look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language D. we must read word by word
( )2. The writer thinks it is in learning English.
A. difficult to understand different sounds B. possible to remember the word order
C. important to master the rules in different way D. easy to master the rules for word order
( )3. We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different
( )4. “She only likes apples,”
A. is the same as “Only she likes apple”. B. is different from “Only she likes apple”.
C. means “She likes fruit except apples”. D. means “She doesn’t like apples”.
( )5. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language? D. How to Learn English?