考研英语阅读逻辑关系

① 13种考研英语写作逻辑关系，你掌握了几种

题目全会，没有生词，语法全通，能总结出3～5个好句子或者好搭配作文用，知道阅读题目的所有出处和找到出处的方法

② 考研阅读的阅读理解题型设置

s all---not inconstant, s

③ 考研英语阅读如何从其他题的题干寻找主旨题

考研英语阅读不仅需要大量的词汇量，更需从答案着手，“慧眼识珠”，消除干扰答案，更加快速高效的做出选择。真题做到现在，小伙伴们是否可以快速识别错误答案，准确选出正确的选项呢?一起看看选项的不同特征吧。
考研英语阅读理解答案10大特征，良心总结！
错误选项篇
错误选项的十大基本特征：
1. 无中生有(出现原文中未提及的概念)
2. 正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思相反)
3. 答非所问(选项符合原文，但是不符合题干)
4. 扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly/mainly/generally)
5. 因果倒置
6. 常识判断(符合常识的不一定是正确答案，但是不符合常识的一定不是正确答案)
7. 过分绝对。(never/must/no等+名词，若有缓和就不是错误的)
8. 推理过远
9. 变换词性
10.偷换概念
提醒：前六种相对容易判断，后四种要利用文章的逻辑关系才可判断出来。
错误选项的内容来源：
1. 文中不同内容的嫁接
2. 文中内容的篡改
3. 文中相关内容的杜撰
4. 对文中提到的内容范围进行放大或缩小处理
5. 断章取义
6. 因果关系倒置
7. 相似但不同性质词语的替换(最具迷惑性，如把“in sympathy with赞同”替换成了“show sympathy for同情”;把“live with忍受”替换成了“enjoy享受”)
提醒：照抄原文不一定是答案，近义词替换有可能是。
正确选项篇
正确答案的特征
(一)正确选项的五大基本特征：
1、出现的位置：段首段尾处、转折关系处、让步关系处、因果关系处、条件关系处;
2. 正确答案通常与文章中心思想，主旨大意，作者对文中论述事物所持的观点态度有关。注意：这是解题基调，如果作者在文中对整个事物是持积极正面的评价，那么选项中出现消极反面的，与事实相反的肯定不是解。
3、正确答案涉及的方式：原文信息的同义改写、归纳总结或原文中心的归纳或原文信息的正话反说或反话正说;
4. 正确答案从语义上去理解经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的词：can may might, possible, not necessarily, some尤其是推理题的答案常这样设置，以显示推理题所论述含义的相对性。
5. 正确答案具有概括性(考察考生的理解归纳能力)，深刻性，因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
(二)补充特征：
1. 难的最可能是答案，这与命题动机有些相似，难的比容易的更能考察考生对语言的理解能力，具体体现在下面几个方面：
(1)否定的比肯定的难，否定的是答案(包括否定，双重和多重否定)。
(2)抽象的比具体的难，抽象深刻的是答案，具体肤浅的不是。
(3)动态变化的比静态的难，动态变化的是答案。
(4)未知难于已知，未知的是答案。
2.正面积极、符合逻辑的是答案，内容负面消极、不合逻辑的不是答案。(研究生入学考试作为国内较高层次的考试，相信没人会冒天下之大不韪，引导考生走向歧途，因此，积极的、与客观真理相符合的是答案)。
3. 常规的不是答案，观点新且合理的是答案。
4. 含义与文章内容方向一致的，描述客观的是答案。
5. 选项含义丰富有弹性的是答案，绝对的无端的不是答案如：有条件的是答案，相对的是答案。
提醒：四个选项中有两项意思相反时，其中必有一个是答案。
在最后的冲刺阶段，考生们一定要找准方法，得高分才是最重要的!

④ 考研英语阅读有哪几种题型

一，识词题。海天考研官方网站建议考生将需要识别的单词、短语或者句子回归到文章当中，再根据段落中的逻辑关系词来定位相关的信息句。比如有一些表示解释说明意义的，如破折号、冒号等等；还有表示平行关系的，如and，前后的内容相关相似，如but，前后内容相反，海天考研官方网站认为可以根据这些逻辑关系来确定需识别的内容的含义。

二，主旨题。每篇文章都有主旨句，每个段落也有主旨句。要想了解文章的主旨，海天考研官方网站认为只要在阅读的过程中，标出每一段的主旨句，最后在综合一下，这个文章的主旨也就出来了。就整篇文章来说，海天考研官方网站认为通常情况下，文章的主旨句在第一段和最后一段出现。就某一个段落来说，段落的主旨句，通常出现在这一段的第一句或者最后一句。如果没有出现在首末句的话，海天考研官方网站就要考生注意一下转折词后面的句子。转折词可包括but， although， yet， however， though等等。

三，细节题。海天考研官方网站认为这种题型通常就文章中的细节进行提问。所以海天考研官方网站认为最重要的答题策略就是定位！将题干的信息定位在相应段落的相应句子中，然后根据句子的前后内容确定。通常正确选项便是文章相关信息句的另外表达，比如说文章中的信息句是正着说的，而选项是从反方向来表达；有时候选项中的词是文章相关信息句中词汇的同义词。所以海天考研官方网站认为这种题型对词汇量和语法基础也是极大的考验。

⑤ 考研英语英语中常见逻辑关系词

用考研黄宝书或红宝书，很多考研资料上面都有。考研后期的话，你总结阅读理解考点，最后背作文模板就行了。

⑥ 考研英语新题型逻辑关系词有哪些

逻辑关系题在考研英语完型中，每年必考，考查题目数为2至8道，弄清句子之间逻辑关系的意义不仅在做对逻辑关系题，对全文理解及逻辑关系外的其它所有选项都具有指导意义。以下为完型十大逻辑关系及标志词，希望对考研考生具有一定参考意义。
并列关系：
标志词：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as， same…as;
递进关系：
标志词：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all
因果关系：
标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); e to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that， seeing that; in response to; for this reason;
Eg. Now that you are grown up， you should not rely on your parents.
转折关系：
标志词：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike， on the other hand; unfortunately;
让步关系：
标志词： although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;
Eg. While he loves his students， he is very strict with them.
King as he was， he was not happy / Child as he is， he knows a lot.
Hard though/as he tried， he failed.
列举关系
标志词 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others;
对比关系
标志词while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but;
时间关系
标志词when; whenever， before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime， at the same time;
条件关系
标志词if; only if; if only; unless， otherwise; as soon as; as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever; with;
举例关系
标志词such as， for example， for instance， of (these， those， them); among (these， those， them)， to illustrate， as an illustration， to take an example， more specifically speaking， namely
总结：句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要，在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，了解英语文章行文逻辑，进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。每 天 分 享 考 研 英 语 咨 讯 wei xin hao xiner2975

⑦ 考研英语完型填空有哪些逻辑关系题

逻辑关系题是完型填空的重要考查点，且容易得分，故成为完型的重要得分点。完型中主要考察的五大逻辑关系为：对立关系、因果关系、并列关系、总分关系和递进关系。
一、对立关系
包括让步和转折关系，常见的标志词和短语有：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, unfortunately, although, even though, nevertheless, in spite of, regardless of, anyhow, instead of, rather than, not…but等。
如2000年完型第41题：
He must store a large quantity of grain ___ consuming all his grain immediately.
[A]other than [B]as well as [C]instead of[D]more than
答案：C
解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“储存了大量粮食”与空后“消耗所有粮食”形成对立关系，选C instead of。
二、因果关系
常用的标志词和短语有：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, e to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that, lest, as a result, for this reason等。
如2004年完型第34题：
More families consist of one parent households or two working parents, ___, children are likely to have less supervision at home.
[A]contrarily [B]consequently[C]similarly [D]simultaneously
答案：B
解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“更多的家庭是单亲家庭或双工家庭”与空后“孩子在家很少受到监管”之间是因果关系，故所B consequently。
三、并列关系
常用的标志词和短语有：and, or, neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say, as well as, same…as等。
如2004年完型第25题：
Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, ___ as a rejection of middle-class values.
[A]or[B]but rather [C]but [D]or else
答案：A
解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“没有成功提升社会经济地位”与空后“排斥中产阶级的价值观”都可能是“犯罪”的原因，故空前和空后之间是并列关系，选A or。
四、总分关系
常用的标志词和短语有：such as, for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, to take an example, more specifically等。
如2001年完型第31题：
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ___ the trial of Rosemary West.
[A]as to [B]for instance [C]in particular [D]such as
答案：D
解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。空前“prominent cases”与空后“the trial of Rosemary West”是包含的关系，总体与部分的关系，可以选for instance和such as，但for instance后面不能直接加名词，such as后要直接加名词，故选D such as。
五、递进关系
常用的标志词和短语有：then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more等。
如1994年完型第46题：
Too often, careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down.
___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.
[A]Moreover[B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly
答案：A
解析：此处考查的是逻辑关系，需要根据空前和空后来判断。此空位于段首，需要考虑本段与上一段的逻辑关系，上一段提到“careless use of words”给交谈带来的障碍，空后则提到“inaccurate or indefinite words”理解信息造成的困难。前后是递进关系，故选择A moreover。
掌握了逻辑关系这一个法宝，完型得分就不再是问题。

⑧ 能列举些英语中表示逻辑关系的词汇吗

英语关联词 —并列连词 1
并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系.
1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分.
1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this
week or next week
2)连接分句:I went and she also.
2.可分别表示下列关系.
1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe-
less
2) 因果:so, for, therefore
3) 选择:or, either…or, neither…nor
英语关联词 —并列连接词 2
4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as
not only…but (also)
英语关联词 —关联词
关联词 用于引导从句.
1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is.
2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it
to you.
3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've
ever taught.
英语关联词 —连接词 1
关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键.
1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分.
1) that(无含义):
I said that he was wrong.
2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系):
I don't know whether it is correct.
英语关联词 —连接词 2

2.连接代词
1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和
定语.
A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语,
但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词):
I asked him who came into the
room./ I asked him who(m) he saw
whom/which 做宾语:
Ask him which he wants.
英语关联词 —关联词 3
C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定
语:
I wonder whose house that is.
D. what 做上面提及的各种成分:
I don't know what I should do.
What can be done
2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语.
We can't decide whom to invite.
We must decide what to do.
I couldn't decide which to choose.
英语关联词 —关联词 4
3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句
中做状语.
1) how: That's how I look at it.
2) where: I don't know where he lives.
3) when: Tell me when to use the tool.
4) why: I'll tell you why you have to
do it.
英语关联词 —关系词 1
4.关系代词
1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语
who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用
的介词):
The man who spoke is my teacher.
I don't know who he is.
The man who I saw told me that.
2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语:
The man whom I saw told me that.
英语关联词 —关系词 2
3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示
"某物的", 在从句中做定语:
That's the man whose son is my
pupil.
The room whose window faces south
is her bedroom.
The room of which the window faces
south is her bedroom.
英语关联词 —关系词 3
4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语:
I like the picture which was taken
in front of the main building.
5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注
意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法.
A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时:
This is the best film that I've
ever seen.
英语关联词 —关系词 4
B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时:
the first, the last, the only, the
same, the very, all, any, no,
every.
This is the last chance that you
have.
You are the only friend that I
have.
He told me all that he knew.
英语关联词 —关系词 5
C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时:
much, little, none, everything/body,
nothing, nobody.
There's nothing in the world that
can frighten him.
D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中
的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that.
Who that knows him would trust him
Which of these buses is the one
that goes to London
英语关联词 —关系词 6
E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时:
The man and the horse that fell
into the river were drowned.
6) 关系代词做介词宾语.
A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所
在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可
放在其所在的从句的句尾.
Is this the car for which you
paid a high price
英语关联词 —关系词 7
Is this the car which you paid
a high price for
Is this the car that you paid a
high price for
Is this the car you paid a high
price for
B.介词ring, except以及表示(从整体中)
"分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关
系代词的前面:
英语关联词 —关系词 8
The years ring which he was away
were long years to her.
He wrote many books, some of which
C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必
须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前:
This is the book which he has been
looking for.
7)关系代词的省略.
A.关系代词作宾语时:
The girl I work with is coming.
英语关联词 —关系词 9
B.that在定语从句中做表语时:
He is not the man that he was
when I saw him first.
He is not the man he was when I
saw him first.
5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语.
1)where 地点:
That's one point where I'd like
your advice.
英语关联词 —关系词 10
2) when 时间:
At the time when I saw him, he was
ill.
3) why 原因:
That is the reason why I came so
early.
4) that 方式/时间/原因
I like the way that /in which he
did it.
英语关联词 —关系词 11
That was the first time (that) I saw
him.
The reason why/that he was dismissed
is not easy to explain.
5)in which/at which = where
This is the school in which/at which/
where he works.
6)for which = why
I don't the reason for which he left.
英语关联词 —关系词 12
7)on which = when
The day on which she was born was 22
September, 1988.

⑨ 考研英语作文必须写逻辑关系词吗

考研英语作文必须要写露就关系不一定的，还有就是议论文的书写要根据自己实际情况来进行写就行了