广告类英语阅读理解试题

『壹』 求翻译一个短篇英文文章 关于广告和体形 翻译的时候注意对应文章不算太难表弟的四级阅读里面的 直接给分

Body image in ordinary people is without doubt heavily influenced by media advertising, coupled with the persona of celebrities as presented on on television,movies and glossy magazines.
无疑，一般人对身体形象的看法都大大地受媒体广告所影响，再加上名人在电视、电影和时尚杂志上的代言。

When was the last time you saw an overweight woman on the cover of a glossy magazine or a less than hunky handsome man advertising the latest cologne? In the advertising world, image is everything.
你记得上一次见到由胖女人当时尚杂志的封面，或由不是虎背熊腰帅气十足的男人去替古龙水打广告是何时吗？在广告界，形象就是一切。

Generally speaking, this link between advertising and body image is usually connect to young girls endeavoring to imitate their role models, sometimes to the detriment of their health.
一般来说，广告和身体形象之间的联系，通常都会促使年轻女孩拼命地以她们为榜样，有时对她们的健康造成损害。

How often do we hear of the anorexia in teenage girls blamed on pursing the body shape of catwalk models who look almost anorexic themselves?
我们何曾听过少女患上厌食症，该归咎于追求像走秀模特儿的体形——看来也像患了厌食症的体形？

It is already an established fact that people in the public eye influence people in a variety of ways, from clothing styles, hair grooming and even their lifestyles. You can often tell what brand of music a person follows just by the way they dress.
公众人物以各种方式来影响人们，从服装的款式、发型甚至是他们的生活方式，这已是不争的事实。你光看一个人的穿着，通常都可知晓他喜欢什么类形的音乐。

The media will naturally lean toward“beautiful people”when seeking models to advertise their procts. The implication is that if the average person uses the proct, they too can look a standard impossible to reach for many who desire to look the same.
很自然，媒体倾向找“漂亮的人”来宣传他们的产品。言下之意是，如果普通人使用这产品，都可以让他们看起来像那形象一样，那怕只是个不可能达到的标准。

The influence advertising exerts on people is not necessarily a bad thing. If a person who is overweight to the extent it affects his health, seeking to be more like the model in the media can have a positive effect.
广告对人造成影响并不一定是件坏事。如果一个人已超重到会影响健康，追求喜欢的媒体形象，也能起到积极的作用。

The problems arises when some take it too far, when trying to be one of the “beautiful people”results in serious health problems like anorexia. Others will resort to risky surgery to find the ideal body image, opening their body image however, is not what ultimately makes a person beautiful.
要是过于追求，问题就来了，有些人拼命追求做“漂亮的人”，而结果患上了如厌食症的严重健康问题。 其他人会为求理想的体形，不惜冒著风险做手术来改变身体形象， 但最终还不是“漂亮的人”。

Real beauty is an inner quality independent of a person’s physical appearance.The image portrayed in the media as the goal to reach is actually out of reach for many, but developing inner beauty is within everyone’s reach.
真正的美是内在美，成之于内而形之于外。媒体塑造出来的形象，对许多人来说，实际上是遥不可及的，但培养自己的内在美，则每个人都能做得到。

~~~~~~~~~纯人手翻译，欢迎采纳~~~~~~~~~

『贰』 如何区别英语阅读理解中的打广告和科普

一般为时政、人物、广告、文学类、科普1.事实细节题事实细节是用来支撑、阐述和解释主题的具体信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。这类题型的题干常为：1)When/Wheredidthestoryhappen2)(not)correct3)(not)mentionedinthepassage4))Allthestatementsaretrueexcept.2.主旨大意题（主要看首尾句）这类题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字的深层理解程度及在速读中准确把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题标题或目的设题。常见的设题方式有：1))))Thepurposeofthepassageis.5)Themain(general)ideaofthepassageis.6)Thepassageismainlyabout.7)Fromthepassageweknowthat.3.推理判断题（主要看文中没出现过，你要推测出来的）这类题属于主观题，是层次较高的设题。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。常见的题干有：1).2)Wecanconcludethat.3)Whenthewritertalksabout,whathereallymeansisthat.4).猜测词义题这类题旨在考查学生根据上下文对灵活变化的词义做出理解判断的能力。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。常见的题干有：1)？2)Thewordcouldbestbereplacedby.3)Intheparagraph,thewordmeans(refersto).4)Accordingtothepassage,probablymeans.5)Theauthorusesthewordtomean.解决这类问题可以采用以下几种方法：1)根据上下文，运用构词法知识，推测词义。运用构词法猜测词义是一种简单而行之有效的方法。只要掌握构词法规律，无论单词加前缀还是后缀都不难猜出它们的含义。如：,thecancerisinoperable.inoperable为生词，前缀“in”表示否定，后缀“able”表示“可……的”，中间词干operate意为“手术”，可知inoperable为“不可手术的”。2)通过定义和解释来猜测词义。可以根据一些标志词找出猜词的线索，如：means,inotherwords,thatistosay等。如：uch.此句的表语部分直接定义出annealing的含义是“一种通过加热然后慢慢冷却使金属变软的方法”，即“退火”。主要关注：高考的24个话题

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