环境类阅读表达英语
⑴ 求一篇关于环境保护的高一英语阅读理解
A desert is a beautiful land of silence and space. The sun shines, the wind blows, and time and space seem endless. Nothing is soft. The sand and rocks are hard, and many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves. The size and location(分布) of the world’s deserts are always changing. Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 yeas, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest makers are humans.Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth. Algeria Mauritania is planting a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum(石油) on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small trees in the land, and men on motorcycles(摩托车) keep the sheep and goats away. The USSR and India are building long canals to bring water to desert areas.
1. In this passage, “needles” refers to ___.
A. small, thin pieces of steel. B. long, thinieces of branches.
C. small pointed growth on the stem(茎) of a plant. D. small, thin pieces of sticks.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The greatest desert makers are humans. B. There aren’t any living things in the deserts.
C. Deserts have been growing quickly. D. The size of the deserts is always changing.
3. People in some countries are fighting a battle against __.
A. the growth of deserts B. the disappearance of desert plants
C. natural changes D. congenital climate
4. We can guess that Mauritania and Algeria belong to __.
A. Asian countries B. American countries
C. European counties D. African countries
【答案与解析】文章主要讲的是人们正采取措施控制和治理沙漠。
1. C。词汇猜测题。从instead of leaves可知needles是沙漠中植物的叶子，众所周知沙漠中植物的叶子是针状的, 再看steel(钢) 、) branches(树枝) 、stick(棒) 都不是与叶对应的物体, 只有C项(长在植物茎上的尖的小物体)是“是针状叶”的意思，故答案选C。
2. B。细节题。从many of the plants even have hard needles instead of leaves可知B项错误。
3. A。细节题。从Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth(认为可能造成沙漠，但人类也可以防止沙漠的增长)可知答案A正确。
4. D。推断题。根据常识非洲沙漠远近闻名, 这说明那里最需要治理, 作者举例也会举典型的, 增加文章的可信度，故答案选D。
⑵ 有关环保的英文文章,急用！！！（类似阅读文）
我提供的材料应该可以在线收听的，你试试吧！另外你点击我后面提供的参考资料，在那里你会找到更多。
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.
Water pollution reces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from instries, farm, and sewerage systems. Instries mp millions of tons of waste procts into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and instries into water.
People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the rection of proctivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder.
环境污染是指人们用各种方式污染周围环境的一个术语。人们通过气体和烟雾来污染空气，用化学物质以及其他物质污染水源，还用大量的化肥和杀虫剂破坏土壤。人们还通过其他的方式污染着他们的环境。例如，总有人在地面上和水里扔垃圾，破坏自然美。 人们使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。 可以说，几乎每个人都在某种程度上对周围环境造成了污染。
境污染是当今人们所面对的一个非常严重的问题。被严重污染的空气将引起各种疾病，甚至死亡。 被污染的水源会引起鱼类以及其他海洋生物的死亡，被污染的土壤会减少种植农作物的面积。同时。环境污染使得人们周围美丽的自然环境日益变得丑陋。
水污染使得我们用来饮用和清洗的纯净新鲜的水资源不断减少，用于游泳、垂钓的水源也在减少。水的污染源主要来自工业、农场以及排水系统。工业废物每年数以千万吨计地被倾倒水中，这些废物包括化学原料，来自动植物的废物，以及上百种其他的废物。农场废物包括动植物排泄，化肥和杀虫剂。其中大部分物体都从田地里排出流入附近的水中。排水系统将来自每家每户，办公室和工业中的废水排到水中。
基于环境污染对人类健康和生活所带来的利弊的不同估计，人们对同一污染源持有不同的看法。例如，有形和无形的化学原料从附近的工厂排放到空气或水中，这对于附近的人们和其他的生物构成危害。但是，如果该工厂装备昂贵的控制污染的设备，导致生产成本提高，因此而失业的工人也许会觉得废气废水所造成的危险与具有丰厚利润的工作相比真是微乎其微。同种程度的污染对不同的人影响也不同。比如说，一些空气污染对于一个健康的人来说只是小烦恼，而对患有肺气肿或呼吸道疾病的人来说却是生死攸关的。
参考资料：
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit24.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit25.htm
http://www.wayabroad.com/chinese/homepage/2_speaking/englishclassrm/unit26.htm
写作要点：
第一段当下热门话题如何如何创造良好的阅读环境，引出话题，介绍版什么是良好的权阅读环境；
第二段，为了创造良好的阅读环境我们应该怎么做；
第三段，总结自己对良好的阅读环境的收益。
作文自己多动手，很简单的！就按照：这是什么，怎么解决，你怎么看，就这样教你写遍所有文章。
⑷ 环境方面的专业英语！！
面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：
废水：waste/polluted water
废气：waste/polluted gas
废渣：resie
工业固体废物：instrial solid wastes
白色污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
有机污染物：organic pollutants
森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation
水土流失：water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化：soil alkalization
濒危野生动物：endangered wildlife
环境恶化：environmental degradation
城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization
温室效应：greenhouse effect
全球变暖：global warming
环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语口译词汇：
中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
可降解一次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags
垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill
垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林：protest forests from overexploitation
水土保持：conservation of water and soil
水资源保护区：water resource conservation zone
造林工程：afforestation project
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center
绿化祖国：turn the country green
全民义务植树日：National Tree-Planting Day
森林覆盖率：forest coverage
防风林：wind breaks
防沙林：sand breaks
速生林：fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源：develop renewable resources
环保产品：environment-friendly procts
自然保护区：nature reserve
世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th)
环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！
拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth
我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
工业固体废物 instrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有机污染物 organic pollutants
氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement
环境健康影响评价
数字图象处理技术
按回收成本为基础Costrecoverybasis
文献目录信息系统
干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems
污染防治激励措施Antipollutionincentives
飞机发动机排放物Aircraftengineemissions
空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction
气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols
生物体的意外释放Accidentalreleaseoforganisms
未被监视的图象分类
有毒物质的协同效应
半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems
从废料中提取的燃料Refusederivedfuels
模型制作，模型设计Modelling
湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology
地理信息系统实验室GISlaboratory
人类住区的环境方面
生物多样性和保护区
在人体组织中的积累Accumulationinbodytissues
国际性重要的失态系统
与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotechnologies
光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROMsearchservice
危险废物运输的事先通告
地理信息系统的数字技术GISdigitaltechniques
地理信息系统的数字系统GISdigitalsystems
地理信息系统的数字格式GISdigitalformats
生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-
人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-
已定价值的生态系统组成部分valuedecosystemcomponents
温带生态系统和寒带生态系统
代谢作用，新陈代谢作用Metabolism
环境资源与相关英语行业英语
大气ATMOSPHERE
世界环境日 World Environment Day (June 5th each year)
世界环境日主题 World Environment Day Themes
环境千年-行动起来吧！（2000） The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！
拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999） Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!
为了地球上的生命-拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!
为了地球上的生命（1997） For Life on Earth
我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996） Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home
国际生物多样性日 International Biodiversity Day (29 December)
世界水日 World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日 World Meteorological Day(23 March)
世界海洋日 World Oceans Day (8 June )
联合国环境与发展大会（环发大会） United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
环发大会首脑会议 Summit Session of UNCED
联合国环境规划署 United Nations Environment Programs （UNEP）
2000年全球环境展望报告 GEO-2000; Global Environmental Outlook 2000
入选“全球500佳奖” be elected to the rank of Global 500 Roll of Honor
联合国人类居住中心 UN Center for Human Settlements (UNCHS)
改善人类居住环境最佳范例奖 Best Practices in Human Settlements Improvement
人与生物圈方案 Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme (UNESCO)
中国21世纪议程 China’s Agenda 21
中国生物多样性保护行动计划 China Biological Diversity Protection Action Plan
中国跨世纪绿色工程规划 China Trans-Century Green Project Plan
国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA)
中国环保基本方针 China’s guiding principles for environmental protection
坚持环境保护基本国策 adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection
推行可持续发展战略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development
贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展（三同步）的方针 carry out a strategy of synchronized planning, implementation and development in terms of economic and urban and rural development and environmental protection (the “three synchronizes” principle)
促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变 promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth
实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一 bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection
中国环保基本政策 the basic policies of China’s environmental protection
预防为主、防治结合的政策 policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control
污染者负担的政策 “the-polluters-pay” policy
强化环境管理的政策 policy of tightening up environmental management
一控双达标政策 policy of “One Order, Two Goals”:
“一控”：12种工业污染物的排放量控制在国家规定的排放总量 The total discharge of 12 instrial pollutants in China by the end of 2000 shall not exceed the total amount mandated by the central government.;
“双达标”： 1. 到2000年底，全国所有的工业污染源要达到国家或地方规定的污染物排放标准 The discharge of instrial pollutants should meet both national and local standards by the end
of 2000. 2. 到2000年底，47个重点城市的空气和地面水达到国家规定的环境质量标准 2. Air and surface water quality in all urban districts in 47 major cities should meet related national standards by the end of 2000.
对新项目实行环境影响评估 conct environmental impact assessments (EIA) on
start-up projects
提高全民环保意识 raise environmental awareness amongst the general public
查处违反环保法规案件 investigate and punish acts of violating laws and regulations on environmental protection
环保执法检查 environmental protection law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
中国已加入的国际公约 international conventions into which China has accessed
控制危险废物越境转移及其处置的巴塞尔公约 Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
关于消耗臭氧层物质的蒙特利尔议定书 Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer
生物多样性公约 Convention on Biological Diversity
防治荒漠化国际公约 Convention to Combat Desertification
气候变化框架公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
生态示范区 eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region
国家级生态示范区（珠海） Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region
国家级园林城市 Nationally Designated Garden City
对水质和空气质量的影响 impact on the quality of the water and the air
治理环境污染 curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control
海藻 mostly in polluted waters)
工业固体废物 instrial solid wastes
白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics)
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste
有机污染物 organic pollutants
氰化物、 砷、汞排放 cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged
铅、镉、六价铬 lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium
城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse
垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill
垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation
水土流失 water and soil erosion
土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization
农药残留 pesticide resie
水土保持 conservation of water and soil
生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
海水淡化 sea water desalinization
保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource
绿化祖国 turn the country green
全民义务植树日 National Tree-Planting Day
造林工程 afforestation project
绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space
森林覆盖率 forest coverage
防风林 wind breaks （防沙林 sand breaks）
速生林 fast-growing trees
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources
环保产品 environment-friendly procts
自然保护区 nature reserve
野生动植物 wild fauna and flora
保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats
濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife
珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center
自然生态系统 natural ecosystems
防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙） desertification
环境负荷 carrying capacity of environment
三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes
先天与后天，遗传与环境 nature-nurture
美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes
防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化 protect coastal zones from irreversible degradation
环境恶化 environmental degradation
城市化失控 uncontrolled urbanization
温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture
贫困的恶性循环 vicious cycle of poverty
大气监测系统 atmospheric monitoring system
空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration
酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution
二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions
悬浮颗粒物 suspended particles
工业粉尘排放 instrial st discharged
烟尘排放 soot emissions
二氧化氮 nitrate dioxide (NO2)
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas
清洁能源 clean energy
汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器 exhaust purifier
无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars
氯氟烃 CFCs
温室效应 greenhouse effect
厄尔尼诺南徊 ENSO (El Nino Southern Oscillation)
噪音 noise （分贝 db; decibel）
化学需氧量（衡量水污染程度的一个指标） COD；chemical oxygen demand
生物需氧量 BOD; biological oxygen demand
工业废水处理率 treatment rate of instrial effluents
城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage
集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant
红潮 red tide (rapid propagation of sea alg
⑸ 英语中环境（表示氛围）也是 environment 吗
英语中环境（表示氛围）是 environment
environment
英 [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] 美 [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt]
n. 环境，外界
短语
environmental impact 环境冲击环境影响
environmental health 环境卫生
environmental pollution 公害
environmental temperature 环境温度
environmental hazard 环境危害
例句
Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment.
应帮助学生对环境采取积极的态度。
I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.
我不赞成经济发展应优先于环境保护这个前提。
(5)环境类阅读表达英语扩展阅读
近义词
1、context
英 ['kɒntekst] 美 ['kɑntɛkst]
n. 环境；上下文；来龙去脉
.
我们将耶稣置于历史环境中来看是很重要的。
2、setting
英 ['setɪŋ] 美 ['sɛtɪŋ]
n. 环境；安装；布置；[天] 沉落
v. 放置；沉没；使…处于某位置（set的ing形式）
.
如果你在孩子们面前抽烟，那你就给他们树立了一个坏榜样。
⑹ 关于环境的英文短文
近年来，中国经济发展的步伐令世界震撼。但是，生态环境也为此付出了巨大代价。
In recent years, the Chinese economic development's step is shocked the world. But, the ecological environment for this reason has also paid the huge price.
污染问题令人堪忧
中国经济以9.5%的发展速度，取得令世界眩目的成就，但同时也有隐患令人担忧——发展中消耗了太多原材料。
Contamination concern worrying
The Chinese economy by 9.5% development speeds, obtains makes world dazzling the achievement, but simultaneously also had in the hidden danger anxious - - development to consume too many raw materials.
每年中国都不断加强自己作为一个经济神话王国的形象。但是，奇迹将很快结束，因为环境跟不上发展的步伐。1/3的中国土地上都遭遇过酸雨的袭击，7大河中一半的水资源是完全没用的，而另有1/4的中国人没有纯净的饮用水。1/3的城市人口不得不呼吸被污染的空气。城市中只有不到20%的垃圾是按照环保的方式处理。最后一点要强调的是，世界上10个污染最严重的城市中国占了5个。
Every year China unceasingly strengthens a oneself achievement economical myth kingdom the image. But, the miracle will end very quickly, because the environment cannot follow the development the step. on 1/3 Chinese land has encountered the acid rain attack, in 7 rivers half water resources is completely useless, but has 1/4 Chinese not pure tap water in addition. 1/3 urban population can not but breathe the air which pollutes. In the city only then less than 20% trash are defer to the environmental protection way processing. Last what the spot must stress, in the world 10 polluted most serious urban China to occupy 5.
显而易见的，我们要保护环境
Obviously, we must protect the environment
⑺ 关于环境的英语句子大全
1.Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along well with it.Only by saving the environment can save ourselves.
只有我们改变对待环境的态度，我我们才能和它更好地相处。只有我们拯救了环境，我们才能拯救自己。
2.When the sky blue again,the rivers become clean,and the grass is always green,we'll live a healthier and happier life.
当天空再次湛蓝，河水变得清澈，草地永远碧绿，我们才会拥有更健康更快乐的生活。
3.If we go on polluting water,the last drop of water will be our tears.
如果我们继续污染水资源，世界上最后一滴水将会使我们的眼泪。
4.Saving oer environment is everyone's ty.
挽救我们的环境是每个人的责任。
5.Our earth is just our future.
我们的地球就是我们的未来。
6.To protect the earth is to protect ourselves.
⑻ 求一篇关于环境保护的英语表达文
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through ecation. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。 我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
⑼ 请环境类的英语高手帮忙翻译，谢谢了
This paper mainly for the water supply system in these major and difficult issues put forward practical measures for improving: enhancing choice and protection of water resources; strengthen and optimize the conventional water treatment processes, reasonable use of water depth process using membrane technology and other advanced processing measures such as the implementation of the programme of water supply.
回答者：546112469 - 魔法学徒 一级 3-1 10:15你贱啊，抄袭我德啊，傻缺
我修改答复后内就成你在前面了，容可恶