关于cancer的英语阅读
❶ 英语阅读4
63.【正确答案】[D]
该项意为:提醒人们彻底战胜癌症的道路还很长。本文第1段中所举的巴斯特的例子在于否定本段第2句提到的某些人的观点:一旦找到病因,治疗方法会立刻找到(rapidly follow),而在于说明第4句中所阐明的道理。
[A]原文第1段第1句引用了Weinberg的话,他认为人们在近十年内会对癌症的病因有很大的了解,但这并不意味着会彻底揭开(disclose)癌症的秘密。另外,这也不是举巴斯特的例子所要说明的问题。[B]意为:指出治愈癌症的前景是非常乐观的。本文作者相信这一点,但这并不是举巴斯特这个例子所要说明的观点。[C]在巴斯特找到传染病病因五六十年之后,才找到治疗方法,但这并不意味着五六十年以后也肯定会找到治愈癌症的方法。
64.【正确答案】 [D]
意为:各种癌症患者的平均存活率不会有大幅度的增加。文章第二段用数据说明了能够继续生活五年以上的病人的数量的比例,这一比例增加是可喜的,但能完全从病魔中生存下来的人仍然不会有大幅度的增加。
[A]文章只提到了目前可以存活五年的皮肤癌病人的比例是90%(注意文章原句用的是一般现在时),但未提到2000年将会怎样。[B]由对[A]项的分析可以看出,考生无法了解2000年有多大比例的癌症病人还健在。[C]本题中“fairly even”意为“基本不变”。对这项所表达的内容也无法证实。在解释[D]项时,我们曾指出各种癌症患者的平均存活率不会有大幅度的增加,但这并不意味着根本没有增加。
❷ 2008年福建卷英语最后一道阅读理解题
翻译:
但是关于防晒霜和它是否会因为让人们在阳光中暴露更久而不会烧伤而起到的相反效果的问题已经被提出了。
74题:从As
a
result,
it
may
appear
that
sunscreen
users
get
cancer
more
often.这句话中“appear”可以看出这不是真实情况,其实这时已经可以排除A了。再往上几句认真分析,发现上文说的是皮肤白皙和有雀斑的人更经常使用防晒霜,而这类人更容易得皮肤癌,这和防晒霜本身没有关系,所以A.
sunscreen
users
get
skin
cancer
more
often不正确。
75:这一类标题题目关键是要能把握主旨大意,文中多次提到sunscreen
和skin
cancer的关系,如:sunscreen,
commonly
used
to
rece
the
risk
of
skin
cancer,
actually
increase
the
risk.
But
questions
has
been
raised
about
sunscreen
and
whether
it
may
has
opposite
effect.
it
may
appear
that
sunscreen
users
get
cancer
more
often.
这一类标题题目关键是要能把握主旨大意,文中多次提到sunscreen
和skin
cancer的关系,如首句
A
new
study
has
found
no
evidence
that
sunscreen,
commonly
used
to
rece
the
risk
of
skin
cancer,
actually
increase
the
risk.还有
But
questions
has
been
raised
about
sunscreen
and
whether
it
may
has
opposite
effect.
As
a
result,
it
may
appear
that
sunscreen
users
get
cancer
more
often.
等等
特别是首句一般都是主旨句,这就很能说明问题了。这类题找关键词&高频率出现的说法,多练大概就有了感觉。把方法上升为感觉这是最高境界,呵呵。
May
you
succeed
in
the
following
CEE~~~
❸ 英语阅读题
体细胞中的任何有可能成为恶性肿瘤(恶性的),因此,癌症可以,事实上,影响心脏。癌症源于基因突变(突变)在细胞的DNA。通常一个癌细胞经过前几个突变成为致命的,侵入性癌症。这些突变大多发生在该单元格划分和复制其DNA。
对于一个细胞复制的唯一途径,是一个突变的鸿沟,传给其子细胞的基因突变。关于心脏细胞,但是,他们只是继续抽水,做他们的工作和不复制作出新的心脏细胞的权利,除非出现了一些损伤。这么少的细胞分裂会在心里上很少有机会发生突变并获得传递到子细胞。
现在想想癌症的类型是最常见的乳腺,结肠(),及皮肤等。在这些组织中的细胞大多是取代自己所有的时间。此外,皮肤和结肠癌细胞不断被揭露的事情,导致基因突变,紫外线(紫外线)对皮肤和致癌物质(在食品致癌物质)的结肠。因此,
的突变的可能性较高,并有更多的机会传递给子细胞在细胞分裂这些突变。这就是为什么这些类型的癌症是常见的。与此相反,心脏,没有得到暴露很多致癌物质,只是在血的人。鉴于这一事实与心脏细胞不经常复制相结合,就是为什么你看不到米
联合医院的心脏肌肉癌症。事实上,根据癌症统计,它不会出现在任何可衡量的发生率。
41。一个细胞变成癌细胞________________。
答:A如果它本身是分裂和复制
B在它经历后,会有几个突变的DNA
c.当它有能力杀死其他细胞
d.当它暴露在紫外线
42。心脏细胞很少有机会成为癌症,因为_____。
答:A在心脏有小细胞分裂
B.它们是永远不会接触到致癌物质
C.它们正在取代自己所有的时间
D.它们传递给子细胞突变
43。这一段推论____________。
答:一经过以上的基因突变的细胞中,不太可能会发展成癌症。
二,更可复制的单元格,越有可能会变成癌症。
三,并非所有在我们的身体细胞有潜力发展成癌症。
四只发生在乳房癌,结肠癌和我们身体的皮肤。
44。带下划线的单词“正在复制”是指_______。
答:A摆脱B的增加C复制正是D变化
45。对于这一段最好的标题是_______。
答:A癌症与基因B突变细胞乙部
C.如何癌症D.没有出现心脏肿瘤
BCCCC
你自己也可以看下
❹ 一道英语阅读问题
78A,D没有出现文章中排除,C只是讲喝酒而已不是酗酒,B的意思是不适度的喝酒和吃东西,选B。
79开头讲要活动活动,最后一段C选项提到了点,但是他不是结果目的,目的是为了A shortens the time food takes to move through the intestines (肠), and changes body composition and hormone levels,也就是后面重点提的,基本上这类题要看目的,而且字数也是A选项的多。仔细斟酌,不难发现时A选项
❺ 英语阅读a caner―stricken
A cancer-stricken British…
A cancer-stricken British teenage girl said Thursday she had been moved by messages of support from around the world after writing an online “Bucket List” of things she wanted to do before dying.
Alice Pyne,l5,created an Internet blog in which she described her fight against a cancer of the white blood cells.“I’ve been fighting cancer for almost four years and now I know that the cancer is gaining on me and it doesn’t look like I’m going to win this one,” she wrote .
For her list,the teenager took inspiration from the 2007 film “The Bucket List” in which two men who were badly ill,draw up a list of things they wish to do before they die.
On her list,at the site www.alicepyne.blogspot.com,she has included making everyone sign up to be a bone marrow donor(骨髓捐赠者),swimming with sharks ,meeting boy band Take That and getting a purple iPad computer.
Messages of support and offers of help quickly flooded her webpage and it became one of the most talked about subjects on Twitter.
“Oh, dear and I thought that I was just doing a little blog for a few friends!” she wrote after her site attracted huge attention.“Thank you so much for all your lovely messages to me.”
Pyne,who lives with her family in the northwest English town of Ulverston,revealed(透露)the management of Take That had arranged for her to see the band after reading her blog.A group of local lawmakers have also joined forces with the Anthony blood cancer charity to encourage people to join its stem cell register.
1. What happened after Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List”?
A.People around the world sent messages to support her.
B.People sent gifts to her from all over the world.
C.A lot of people offered to donate bone marrow to her.
D.The media called on people to help her.
2. Alice Pyne wrote her “Bucket List” to .
A.catch people’s attention
B.say goodbye to a few friends
C.give comfort to two terminally ill men
D.express her last few wishes
3. It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Alice Pyne .
A.is unaware of her own conditions
B.is very sad to know that she will die
C.is calm to know that death is approaching
D.is still quite confident in fighting against cancer
4. Which of the following is NOT on Alice Pyne’s “Bucket List”?
A.To ask people to donate bone marrow. B.To get a cool computer.
C.To swim with shark. D.To meet a boy.
5. Take That will arrange to .
A.meet Pyne in person
B.help Pyne in any possible way
C.donate money to Pyne
D.invite Pyne to join the band
参考答案: 1-5 ADCDA
❻ 英语阅读理解
1.Italy。。。world
2.He died of cancer on September 6th, 2007.
3.无论我们选择什么,我们都应该全身心的投入其中。
4. It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage.
❼ 求英语阅读 中文翻译
Jeff Keith 只有一条腿。当他12岁时,他得了癌症。医生只得把他的大部分右腿截掉。每天他都要穿上一条人造腿。这条人造腿是由塑胶制成的。在这条人造腿的帮助下,他可以滑雪,骑自行车,游泳和踢足球。他也可以跑步。
当Jeff 22岁的时候,他跑步穿越美国,从东侧到西侧。他于4月1日在波士顿开始他的跑步,在洛杉矶结束他的跑步。他跑了5,150公里,那是大约每天26公里。他跑坏了36双跑鞋和5条塑胶人造腿。
Jeff 在去洛杉矶的路上的城市中停下来。在每个城市中人们都给他钱。这钱不是给Jeff的,而是给美国癌症协会。美国癌症协会用这笔钱来研究癌症。
在去洛杉矶的路上,Jeff 和人们讨论癌症。他也讨论伤残。Jeff是残疾的,但他可以做很多事情:他滑雪,游泳,踢足球,跑步。他完成了大学学业,并正在学习成为一名律师。Jeff说:“人们可以做任何他们想要去做的事。我想要人们了解,我跑步不仅是为了残疾人,而是为了每一个人。”
❽ 英语阅读理解文章,开头是Diana Golden 12 years old when shi found out she had cancer.She was .....
戴安娜金12岁时发现她得了癌症。她走回家后一天玩雪时,她的右腿简单了。医生诊断为骨肿瘤。他们建议消除她的膝盖以上的腿