高考英语真题阅读景点
1. 高考英语阅读理解及答案解析
高考英语阅读理解及答案解析
阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。下面是我给大家收集的高考英语的阅读理解真题以及答案解析，欢迎大家参考练习!
第一篇：
Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (来源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introced to Europe ring the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
1.From the text we know that windmills ________.
A.were invented by European armies
B.have a history of more than 2,800 years
C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.Sailing a boat.
B.Procing electricity.
C.Grinding wheat into flour.
D.Pumping water from underground.
3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A.wind power is cleaner
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.The advantages of wind power.
B.The design of wind power plants.
C.The worldwide movement to save energy.
D.The global trend towards procing power from wind.
第二篇：
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.winners
D.alts
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A.Special gifts are ready for parents.
B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members.
D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A.encourage spending
B.are free to all teenagers
C.are full of adventure stories
D.help to make more of your money
4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A.be an Internet user
B.be permitted by your parent
C.have a big sum of money
D.be in your twenties
5.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To set up a club.
B.To provide part-time jobs.
C.To organize key-cards.
D.To introce a new banking service.
>>>>>>答案与解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C项符合题意。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to proce electricity.”可知，B项符合题目要求。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to proce electricity”可知，A项符合题意。
4.D推理判断题。第三段最后已提出现在全球已越来越多地使用风力发电，所以下一段应该要进一步推广使用风力发电，这是一种总体的能源发展趋势。故D项正确。
第二篇：
1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是专门为青少年而开设的，所以答案为B项。
2.C细节理解题。第三部分主要介绍这项服务的方便之处，所以对于办理该业务的.青少年来说是非常便利和快捷的，答案为C项;A项未提到;根据文章前面的介绍可知，银行应该是全天24小时，每周7天营业，而非只是在工作日，所以B项排除;文章第一部分提到不收取账户管理费，所以D项错误。
3.D细节理解题。根据特色最后一点“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，办理该业务的青少年除了可以收到定期报告外，还可以免费得到一份杂志，里面有很多好的建议或办法可以帮助他们赚取更多的钱，所以答案为D项;A项和C项未提到;B项错在这份杂志并不是对所有的青少年都是免费的，所以排除。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，办理此项银行业务要得到父母的同意或许可，所以B项正确;该服务介绍第三点中提到办理业务有多种形式，其中包括使用网络，但不是必须的，所以A项错误;由第一点中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，办理此项银行业务的不一定都是有钱人，所以C项排除;D项要求办理业务者年龄在二十几岁，文中并未提到。
5.D推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍一项新的银行服务项目，所以答案D项正确。
;2. 2010年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解B
When you're lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation－you have to finish something!
当你躺在墨西哥里维埃拉的白色沙滩上，世界上的压力仿佛已抛至九霄云外。嘿，停下来！这不是度假——你必须完成一些事情！
Here lies the problem for travel writer and food critic Edie Jarolim. "I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of these things," Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere－in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her three books, The Complete Idiot's Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resort.
这就是旅行作家和美食评论家伊迪·加罗利姆的问题所在。“我一直喜欢旅行，也一直喜欢吃东西，但我从来没有想过我可以通过这两种方式赚钱。”现在你在任何地方都可以读到她的旅行建议——《艺术和古董》（Arts and Antiques）、《新娘》（Brides）杂志或者她的三本书中的一本《墨西哥海滩度假胜地自助旅行指南》（The Complete Idiot's Travel Guide to Mexico's Beach Resort）。
Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a test for Frommer's travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer's, Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor's, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.
她在旅游写作方面的工作开始于大约八年前。在加拿大获得英语博士学位后，她参加了弗洛默旅行指南的考试，通过考试并获得了这份工作。在弗洛默工作后，雅罗琳在伦敦的罗浮旅游指南工作了一段时间，然后去了佛得旅游指南，在那里她深深地爱上了对美国西南部的描述，所以她搬去了那里。
Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.
现在，作为一名旅行作家，她一年中有三分之一的时间都在旅途中度过，其余的时间是在亚利桑那州图森市的家中度过，完成任务，撰写餐馆评论。
As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it's great to write about a tourist attraction, but you'd better get the local museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone's vacation.
虽然这项工作听起来很有挑战性，但核实所有信息非常困难。描写旅游景点当然很棒，但你最好了解当地博物馆的准确营业时间，否则你可能真的会毁了某些人的假期。
3. 一道英语高考阅读题
68题选B.从短文最后一句话可得出答案。69题选D。主要从Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant’ Agata ,set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento ,or the more lively and well –known international resort （旅游胜地）town of Sorrento ,with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.中看出是两个旅游景点。而且通篇都在介绍风景，目的是吸引人们去那里度假。70题选B。从 Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere 和Should you choose to join us ,we know that you will not be disappointed!可以判断出选项B.71题选C。A项主要从句中的or排除。而且整篇文章都在讲风景如何如何优美，报价是如何如何，A,B.D三个选项包括的内容不全，排除。
4. 2011年高考英语北京卷 - 阅读理解D
As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.
在过去的几个世纪里，随着美国西部铁路和高速公路的发展，21世纪一种新的电力发电运输系统应运而生，无论好坏，都将在西方留下持久的印记。铁路和公路的真正意义不在于它们对风景的直接物理影响，而在于它们对周围社区的影响。大型太阳能发电厂和将铺设的输电线路也是如此。
The 19th century saw land grants offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.
19世纪政府拨地给铁路公司建造横贯大陆的铁路，将公共土地置于私有土地之间。在西部大部分地区，一些铁路路段已经开发，而另一些尚未开发，在这两种情况下，土地所有权对土地管理提出了独特的挑战。随着州际公路系统的建成，许多作为铁路车站而兴起并发展良好的小城镇已经失去了生命力，继而消逝。
Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.
大型太阳能发电厂及其输电线的影响也将远远超出它们在西部的直接影响。这不是反对建造它们的理由。我们迫切需要替代能源，要真正利用它，我们需要比现在更容易地输送电力。
So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to rece the immediate effects.
因此，必须做出权衡。一些景点将被牺牲，一些物种将被迫搬家，或被小心地转移到特殊地点。将达成协议以减少直接影响。
The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21th century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.
这些权衡的持久影响是另一回事。21世纪，作为替代能源的理想之地美国西部开发将给本地区带来大量的电力和资金。这种权力和金钱有可能带来很多好处，但也有可能被浪费掉，并留下新的问题，就像铁路和公路一样。
The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let's remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.
通过谈判达成的交易和控制交易的机构所预留的资金，将远远超出发电厂和输电线路的直接影响范围，开发西部。所以，让我们记住在西部建设这些新发电厂时对于铁路和公路的影响。
5. 2019年黑龙江高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）
2013年我省高考英语试题整体难度适中，秉承了“稳中求变”的命题原则。试题突出了对语言交际和应用能力的考查，注重考查考生的语言综合运用能力。
听力部分：难度适中话题贴近生活
听力试题语速适中，篇幅遵循由短到长逐步过渡，试题话题选材贴近生活，整体难度适中。短对话部分的五道试题对what、where、when考点进行了考查。此部分要求学生迅速适应朗读者的语音语调，并快速地投入到听力测试状态中。
长对话部分由五篇材料组成。与以往几年考试相同，长对话部分第6段至第10段材料的问题设置依然按2,2,3,4,4的数量分布。考查重点依然放在与实际生活密切相关的场景中。对话内容涉及筹划生日安排、致歉和请求帮助、电话告知友人新工作信息和对Jan的一段采访四个不同的情景。第10段听力材料与2012年采访的形式相比有所变化，又回归了往年独白的考查形式。试题内容涉及旅行日程及景点特点介绍。考生应把握好细节和地名街名的关键词。
从考生的答题感受来看，考生感觉朗读人在语调上与平时模拟训练略有不同，但通过认真审题和进一步加工听到的内容，对理解影响不大。总的来看，听力部分障碍不大。
英语知识运用部分：难度下降无偏题怪题
单项填空对语言交际和应用能力的考查逐年明显，试题中没有偏题怪题出现。今年考题中对动词考察的比重有所下降，共计5道试题。相比2010年至2012年三年的试题中均考查了7个有关动词的试题来说有所减少。涉及到非谓语动词的试题与去年的固定搭配考点相比更突出了在语境中考查的特点。其余考题考查了情景交际2题、形容词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、连词、特殊句式和倒装各一题。考点覆盖比较全面。
今年的完形填空与2012年的说明文体裁不同，回归了往年高考完形填空夹叙夹议，小故事，大道理型的文章。文章描述了纽约人MichaelGreenberg二十一年坚持在严寒的冬日里赠与过往没有手套的贫苦路人进而给予他们温暖和快乐，并获得了“手套Greenberg”的称号的故事。虽然他的善举不被所有人理解，但他的爱心传承和身体力行的举动却是值得人们效仿的。每个人贡献自己的一份力量帮助有需要的人，会让他人更加幸福快乐，社会将会变得更加美好和谐。试题以实词的考查为主，其中动词十道题，名词五道题，形容词五道题。动词的考察比例占了今年完形填空的半壁江山，与往年比较，介词短语、连词与副词没有考查。总体来看，试题难度比去年有所下降。
阅读理解部分：命理坚持“能力立意”设计灵活
阅读理解试题坚持能力立意的命题理念，选材语言地道，文体特征鲜明。文章中词汇量不大，考题类型全面，设计灵活，对于细节题考生容易选出答案，但对于难度相对大的文章主旨概括题、推断题、猜测词义等题，就需要考生在阅读文章过程中，从结构上把握全篇，并对获得的信息进行加工处理从而加深理解深度，只有这样，才能在阅读中得到高分。七选五难度适中，考生认为障碍不大。
写作部分
短文改错要求修改一篇你同桌写的习作。难度比去年有所下降。但从近年的考题来看，短文改错一直是一项比较容易得分但又不易得满分的题型，与往年相比短文改错部分考查的知识点上基本上没有什么大的变化，比较稳定。
英语作文：试题内容新颖符合考生的认知水平
2013年高考书面表达延续了往年应用文的考查形式，是提纲类作文，但开放性很大。考题要求学生给美国开网店的朋友Tom写一封信，请他代卖自制的一些中国结，内容要点包括外观(尺寸、大小颜色、材料)、象征意义和价格。书面表达中所设计的情景真实性程度较高，且符合考生的认知水平，考生普遍感觉试题内容比较新颖，与学生的生活息息相关。学生有话可说，容易下笔。但是，要想把文章写得精彩，拿到比较高的分数却不容易。考生体会在描写中国结的时候需要一些地道的表达法，在比较开放的自由发挥空间里，则真正考查了考生的语言底蕴和写作功底。
6. 2019年吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版
吉林高考英语试卷真题及答案word最终版
201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷
英语
本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1 ．答第 I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．选出每小题答案前，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 , 用橡皮擦干净后 , 再选涂其他答案标号 框 , 不能答在 本 试卷上 ，否则无效 。
本套试题不含英语听力
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项 (A 、 B 、 C 和 D) 中 , 选出最佳选项。 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India , myhusband, zxxk Rashid,stayed in .
Duringthefirstweek ofhisstay,..,includinghispassport.
thensatthere ， lostandlonelyinstrangecity, organized . zxxk
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger. ’ . （垃圾桶） .
allhispapersanddocuments..Herparentshad carefully sortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainly foreign addressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-friend.
edourfaithandtrustin people.We .
1. Sydney ?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl ’ sparentsgotRashid ’ sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.a Sydney policeman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerin Sydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “ restored ” inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
4.?
A.From India to Australia .
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends. zxxk
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot “greener” towardtheenvironment. “ Wedidn ’ tknowatthattimethereevenwasan environment,let alonethattherewasaproblemwith it,”says Bruce Anderson,Psident ofEarthDayUSA.
nt.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millionsofgrass-. “ ,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin ,who thoughtupthefirst.,emission s( 排放 ).3milliontonsayearto5.5tons..,theworldisasafer andhealthierplace.Akindof “ Greenthinking ” hasbecomepartofpractices.
.,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,on.
Twenty – fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyany ecation programsforenvironment.Today,it ’ shardtofindapublicschool,university,. ” Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange! ” sayBruceAnderson.
5Accordingto Anderson ,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniques zxxk
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
?
A.Thegrass – rootslevel
B.Thebusinesscircle
C. Government officials
D.Universityprofessors
7.Whathave?
A.
B.
C..
D..
8. paragraph ?
A.Ecation
B.Planning
C.Greenliving
D.CO rection
C
Oneofthelatesttrend （趋势） .AuPairin Stamford ,forexample,,000since2004.Andthat ’ strueallacrossthecountry.
“ Ithoughti ” JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson. “ , ” -year-oldwomanfromChina,,hisdadsays. zxxk
LiDrake, Minnesota withanAmericanhusband, om China .Shedidn ’ twantherchildrentomissouton their roots. ” BecauseIamChinese,( 接触 )thelanguageandculture. ” shesays.
“ ittinginaclassroom, ” saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageecationof Children.”But . 12. ”
ese. tfewyears. 大学高考www.eche.com
9.Whatdoesthatterm ” aupair ” inthetextmean?
A.
B.
C.
D.Ayoungfor eignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.______.
A.tolivein China someday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.,
B.
C.Chineseaupairsneedtoimprove their English Skills.
D. ixmonths. zxxk
D
MetroPocketGuide
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, $ 5in change.
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HoursofService
Open: 5a .mMon-Fri 7a .m.Sat — Sun.
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W henpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTrip CARDthefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
S e. O nMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip card. F /disabledfarecards,,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
S -962-1100
Traveltips
. – before9: 30a .m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.
12.?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9: 30a .m.
B..
C.Theyofferspecialservicetothe elderly .
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. zxxk
13.?
A.AtmidnightB.at 3a .m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.
14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip card?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.
15.?
A.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100
C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000
第二节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 )
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchele
F rommyexperience, ’ tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__Moneyisatopic I’ llsavefo ranotherday. S otoday I hen.:
-
Thinkahead. The momentswhen I thinkcookingisapainarewhen I’ . S othinkaboutofthecomingweek. W henwillyouhavetimetocook? D ?_____17___
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Makeyourtimeworthit. W henyoudofindtimetocookameal,. A reyoumakingoneloafofbread?___18___. S .
-
- - - ____19 - - - ____Thismaysurpriseyou,. I petiteandschele. T ,.
H .____20___anddon ’ dlive!
A.Trynewthings. zxxk
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F..
G..
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A,B,C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
randeinthe Andes mountains.Theyreachedthetop __21_____,_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthe mountain onarope （绳） .
Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn ’ tseeorheareachotherand,___28____, （峭壁） .Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimo ntopullhimup.Joe ’ s__30_____.___31____,,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse （裂缝） intheicebelow.H .Hecouldn ’ twalk,buthe__34________35____towardstheircamp, nearly tenkilometers__36_____.
Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn ’ t want toleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe ’ svoice.Hecouldn ’ t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early
22. A .difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
23. A .climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued zxxk
24. A .unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
25. A .fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
26. A .layB.settledC.wentD.looked
27. A .damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
28. A .bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck
29. A . unnecessary B.practicalC. important D.impossible
30. A .heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment
31. A .FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
32. A .standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon
33. A .jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
34. A .managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
35. A .runB.skateC.moveD.march
36. A .aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
37. A .headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto
38. A .deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
39. A .secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously
40. A .findB.believeC.makeD.accept
. 第二卷
第三部分英语知识运用 zxxk
第二节（共 10 分；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onemorning, I waswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.
T ,___42____someofthemlookedve ryanxiousand___43__
(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard. I gotaplacenext____44___thewindow,so I hadagoodviewofthesidewalk. A boyonabike____45___(catch)myattention. H . I ,butherefused____46___
(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop. S till,theboykept____47___(ride). H .Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus. I heardanexcitedconversation. T henthedriverstoopandasked, “ ____48___? ” Awomanonthebusshouted, “ Oh,dear! I t ‘ s____49___( I ) ” . S , the crowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
第三部分：写作 ( 共两节，满分 35 分 )
第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( Λ ) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ＼ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1 ．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2 ．只允许修改 10 处，多者 ( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。
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M . T classroom ,buildings. W ecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic. T . T .
第二节书面表达 (25 分 )
一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、
1 、 家庭
2 、 工作
3 、 业余生活
注意： 1 、次数 100 左右； 2 、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头语已为你写好
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .
____________ ___
201 4 年全国统一考试新课标 II 卷
英语
参考答案
1 — 5BCCBC6 — 10ADADD11 — 15ADBBA16 — 20BGCAF
21 — 25CADBD26 — 30CDADB31 — 35ACBAC36 — 40BDACB
41. being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding
48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly
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There
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don ’ tmuch
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for
foroneandahalf hour .
hours
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looks
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sit
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五： onePossibleVersion
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7. 上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
2015上海英语高考真题阅读理解
(A)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art ring several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place ring six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B)
Scary Bunny
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and alts. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A
;8. 2021年高考英语全国卷1 - 阅读理解A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
对于旅行者来说，罗马很贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因。罗马的旅社单人间每晚25美元左右，因此，你通常可以住在安全舒适的市中心。
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
如果一定要让我就罗马的住宿做一个推荐的话，那就是Yellow Hostel。这是本市评级最好的旅社之一，这是有充分理由的。价格实惠，气氛活跃又不太吵闹。另外还有一好处，离火车总站很近。
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers ring the summer.
如果你喜欢社交型旅社，这就是罗马最好的。Hostel Alessandro Palace
很有意思，工作人员为客人举办很多酒吧活动，比如免费拍照、泡吧和卡拉OK。屋顶上还有一片区域，夏天可以和其他旅行者一起闲逛。
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
如果你想找一家干净而又现代化的旅社，没有比Youth Station更好的了。它提供漂亮的家具和床，另外：不收城市税；房间里有空调和暖气；每个房间都有免费Wi-Fi。
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes距离市中心车站仅10分钟的步行路程，距离城市所有主要景点都很近。工作人员友好且乐于助人，在您到达时为您提供城市地图，并在您需要时提供建议。不过，使用Wi-Fi需要支付2欧元一天。
9. 浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(2)
21. What is the text mainly about?
A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.
B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.
C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.
D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.
22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?
A. The cat would be closely watched.
B. The cat would get some medical care.
C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.
D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.
23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?
A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.
B. He provided him with painting materials.
C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.
D. He taught him how to make engravings.
24. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.
A. master the use of paints
B. appreciate landscape paintings
C. get to know other painters
D. make up his mind to be a painter
B
Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey(调查) by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired ring the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.
How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Alts need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is ideal(理想的). But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV.
“More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more opportunities(机会) to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone,” says Dr. Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can zxxk get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers’ bodies develop alt characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.
Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start time from 7:25 am to 8:30 am. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the results.
25. What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?
A. American kids’ sleeping habits. B. Teenagers’ sleep-related diseases.
C. Activities to prevent sleeplessness. D. Learning problems and lack of sleep.
26. How many hours of sleep do 11-year-olds need every day?
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 10 hours. D. 18 hours.
27. Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?
A. They are affected by certain body chemicals.
B. They tend to do things that excite them.
C. They follow their parents’ examples.
D. They don’t need to go to school early.
C
FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.
Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.
Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.
Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.
Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.
Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.
Italians always “see me as a foreigner,” an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.
28. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?
A. To continue to stay in Italy. B. To teach her children Italian.
C. To find a better job in Italy. D. To better mix with the Italians.
29. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.
A. rece Italy’s population quickly B. cause conflicts among people
C. lead to financial difficulties D. put pressure on schools
30. What do we know about Cojochru?
A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.
B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.
C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.
D. She wishes to go back to her home country.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews
The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.
l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _____32_____
l Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.
Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not intereste
Don’t get discouraged.
● 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conct is about six to ten. 35
● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.
A. Limit your time.
B. As you approach people, be polite.
C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.
D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.
E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.
F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.
G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.
更多2017年高考英语真题分享阅读：
10. 浙江卷高考英语真题及答案(word精校版)(3)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.
One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.
36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed
38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious
39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive
40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather
41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information
42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe
43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly
44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing
45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue
46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed
47. A. war B. night C. building D. way
48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw
49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed
50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended
51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall
52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers
53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved
54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy
55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),”says Pahlsson
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者;
2. 时间、地点;
3. 活动：登山、野餐等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (骑行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday.
Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasn’t a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac’s heart jumped. He found out his can of hear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bright red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Mac's bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶)。
Mac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to show down. He saw a steep uphill climbbefore him. He knew that zxxk once he hit the hill, he’d be easy caught up and the wolf’s teeth would be tearing into his flesh.
At this moment, Paul and Beeky were driving their car on their way to Alaska. They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now. (kaoshi.yjbys.com)
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10 . B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20 . A
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. F
第三部分 语言运用
36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. A 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. C
51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so
59. myself 60. earlier 61. to cook
62. searched 63. Swept 64. where
65. a
第四部分 写作
(略)