考研英语阅读高分笔记
A. 刚从考研英语一转到英语二,想问下需要什么资料,额(⊙o⊙)…蒋军虎的阅读和高分笔记咋样
可以的,一般做阅读一,昨晚再做老蒋的。
B. 考研时怎样提高英语阅读理解得分
英语考研阅读啊,我还是有一定的发言权的,因为方面英语差到一定的地步,大学四年回英语四级一直都没答有考过,当然了,直到现在英语四级也是没有过,但是呢,考研时,英语考了53分,要知道方面我们英语过线分是35分哦,是我掌握了考研英语阅读的技巧而已,什么是英语阅读的技巧呢?就是你也许根本就读不懂这篇文章到底在讲什么,但是你勉强可以理解每段的第一句话,OK,那你就行了,只要勉强读懂每段的第一句话,一般来说英语阅读你就可以拿到一半以上的分数了,为什么呢?因为一般来说,文章的中心句都在第一句话,所以说英语阅读最重要的是干什么?抓住中心句即可。
C. 武汉大学化学考研经验分享
武汉大学化学考研经验分享
D. 内蒙古大学化学专业考研分享
uehfbxdhfhf
E. 2015老蒋笔记考研英语(二)阅读理解精读80篇
给你推荐:[color=#323232][font=SimSun,]印建坤的[/font][/color](2015)考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)和李玉枝老师的《(2015)考研英语阅读理解Part B精讲精练》要想提要阅读水平和分数,最好还是辅助一个课程学习,便宜省时省力的不妨报网络课程,童玲老师讲的《制霸考研英语阅读》不错,可以看看:[url=http://www.koolearn.com/proct/32931_1.html]http://www.koolearn.com/proct/32931_1.html[/url]
F. 2020考研要准备什么,有什么好的资料呢
.考研试题(必须买)
专业课考研试题是必须要有的,多多益善!对于一些并不对外公布历年考研试题的院校来说,想要获得完整版的考研试题并不容易。除了从网上搜索外,还可以从学长学姐那里购买,如果能买到带有详解的答案更好。
看考研试题主要是为了确定这个院校专业大概会考哪些范围内的题目、考哪些题型、难度如何,出题更侧重基础还是更侧重知识的融会贯通。做到心中有数,才能在整个复习过程中保持一个正确的航向。
2.院校内部资料(能买到最好)
所谓内部资料,指的是院校老师给本科生或是研究生出的练习题以及期末考试题。很多学校专业会有自己的题库,考研专业课的题目可能会与该专业本科期末考试的题目出现极高的相似性。就算最后没有考试原题,练习这些对你专业能力的提高还是很有帮助的。
3.导师论文、学术期刊(选择着买)
这里还推荐一个比较不错的网站,学习口袋网。里面关于考研类的资料很全,更新速度也非常快,基本上大家想知道的考研资料信息网站里面都有。在这里真的建议大家多看一些报考学校的资料与专业课视频,这对大家考研是非常有帮助的。
分享下免费的在线考研资源:网络网盘链接:https://pan..com/s/1O17H08bhA9u8MKYt0NuBDA
G. 英语一阅读高频考点及解题技巧
2018年考研的时间也不多了,这时候拼的是爆发力,拼的是方法和效率,每个科目复习都要集中精力做更利与提分和决定成败的部分,在阅读理解上要抓住一些常考知识点和技巧就行了。以下是我推荐英语一阅读高频考点及一些解题技巧的知识,欢迎阅读!
英语一阅读高频考点
一、as结构
regard…as…(2011)
call…as…(2011)
use…as…(2004)
consider…as…(2004)
treat…as…(2014)
portray…as…(2012)
view…as…
see…as…
look upon…as
treat…as…
think of…as…
二、否定词
2011 Q22 细节题---猜词 unpretentious-modest
2011 Q39 细节推理题---猜词 unrealistic-misleading
2012 Q26 词义题 reneging on-dishonoring
2012 Q40 态度题 but, bad-disapproval
2013 Q23词义题 indictment-accusation
2014 Q24 细节推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy
2015 Q27 态度题 discard-disapproval
三、特殊标点
2013 Q34 细节题 冒号
2012 Q24 细节推理题 冒号
2012Q 29 细节题 冒号
2011 Q36 观点题 冒号
2007 Q31 细节题 冒号
2012 Q36 推理题 分号
2013 Q25 主旨题 分号
2014 Q38 细节题 分号
英语一阅读解题技巧
阅读解题技巧
一、细节题
【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法
【解题步骤】
1. 找题干关键词,精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)
2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章
【例题】2012年Text1
22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.
[A] recruit professional advertisers
[B] learn from advertisers' experience
[C] stay away from commercial advertisers
[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements
The idea seems promising,and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at recing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
【解题步骤应用】
1 题干定位:段落的最后一句
Rosenberg--- Rosenberg
holds---argues
that---that
public-health advocates--- public-health advocates
should---ought to
因此,答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
2 选项定位
答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience
learn from---take a page from 表"学习"。
experience---skilled 表示"有经验的,很娴熟的"。
二、推断题
【解题方法】找段落中心句
寻找段落中心句方法:
第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进,即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);
第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)
第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)
第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)
第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)
第六、平铺直叙段落中,注意首末句
【解题步骤】
1. 根据题干,寻找该段落中心句,
2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写
【例题】2009年Text4
37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.
[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history
[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life
[D] were obsessed with religious innovations
To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.
【解题步骤应用】
1. 寻找段落中心句(转折处)
But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.
2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写
答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World
New Englanders--- the original Puritans
brought with ---carriers
them---the original puritans
the culture---culture
old world---European
三、态度题
【解题方法】作者态度分类法
1. 在判断感情色彩时,应结合以下两点。
1)作者态度可以分为三大类:a. 正向态度:支持,乐观,赞同; b. 客观、中立、公正;c. 负向态度:反对、批评、怀疑
2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入其中,而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
2. 匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意:
1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项):indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。
2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的,如:strongly;completely;entirely。
3. 态度题的新趋势:
1)现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度,也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度,做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2)选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词,而是改为带有程度限制的词语,带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的:guarded慎重的,qualified有条件的,tempered缓和的,因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观,一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的,如:strongly completely entirely
【解题步骤】
1.判断选项ABCD的态度正负向,将四个选项进行分类(正向,负向)
2.根据关键词,回文定位判断态度。
【例题】2015年Text 2
They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of
[A] disapproval.
[B] indifference.
[C] tolerance.
[D] cautiousness.
【解题步骤应用】
1 判断选项态度的正负向
[A] disapproval反对的(负)
[B] indifference漠不关心的(中立)
[C] tolerance包容(正)
[D] cautiousness谨慎的(正)
2 回文判断态度
They should start by discarding California's lame argument
因此,根据文章的discarding,可以确定是表示负向否定态度,因此答案选A。
四、主旨题
【解题方法】1串线法 2主题词复现法 3框架法
【解题步骤】
1. 找出段落中心句或者主题词
2. 串联各段段落中心句,合并同类项,即可得出全文主旨
【例题】2008年Text 1
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?
[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference
[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?
[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.
Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to proce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproctive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.
Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."
Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."
Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.
【解题步骤应用】
1. 总结每段中心
Para1 女性比男性压力大
Para2 从生物角度而言,女性比男性压力大
Para3 现实中,女性比男性压力大
Para4 女性和男性面对的压力的不同特点
Para5 举例论证女性压力的特点
Para6 女性压力的现状及应对建议
2.合并同类项,即可得出全文主旨
Para1 women men stress
Para2 women men stress
Para3 women men stress
Para4 women men stress
Para5 women stress
Para6 women stress
Para1-Para4 women men stress(两性压力不平等)
Para5-Para6 women stress(压力下的女性)
正确答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress
考研英语阅读命题点预测
特殊标点符号
有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象,因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉:逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。
(1)逗号:两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容,通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。
【真题回放2000-Text5】
Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”
69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.
[A] they think of it as immoral
[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth
[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits
[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible
(2)冒号:其解释说明或者高度概括。
【真题回放2007-Text4】
① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich instries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.
36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introce
[A] the fierce business competition.
[B] the feeble boss-board relations.
[C] the threat from news reports.
[D] the severity of data leakage.
(3)括号:其解释说明作用。
【真题回放2006-Text2】
① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.
29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.
[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending
[B] the company is financially ill-managed
[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable
H. 求考研英语45分攻略
一、制定复习项目阶段,明确各阶段复习目的。
第一阶段:3月份至7月份 打基础,夯实基本功;
第二阶段:7月份至10月份 系统复习,全面提升;
第三阶段:11月份至12月份 查漏补缺,模拟训练;
第四阶段:1月份至考前 最后冲刺,保持状态。
二、确定复习计划安排,明确每阶段复习内容。
1.3月份至7月份:重点准备基础,单词从五个方面来准备:单词发音、单词词缀、单词词义、单词用法、单词关系(同义词,反义词,派生词等)。练习翻译阅读文章能中的长难句,把握长难句,积累理解语句基础,对阅读和写作会有很大的提高,包括词汇的理解运用。阅读练习定量定篇,在练习中学会浏览阅读和快速阅读的方式,提高自己对阅读时间的要求,这样阅读的效率和答题的速度就能得到提高。
2.7月份至10月份 在之前基础已经打好的前提上,直接做真题,检查自己的英语能力,并以错误为导向,即每一道做错的题目要分析错误原因,总结出题规律,避免错误发生。可以上辅导班,进一步提高。
3.11月份至12月份 模拟强化,真题总结,查漏补缺,体验实战的感觉,也不要忘了单词的巩固和记忆。
4.1月份至考前 调整心态,强化记忆,做真题保持感觉,根据个人弱势调整复习重点和时间,对薄弱考点进行突破。
三、重点分析考研英语专项练习,单词、阅读、写作
1.单词:词汇量是考研英语的根本。教育部大纲中规定的是5500个单词,那么对自己的要求只能是高于这个数字,因为大纲中还涉及到了与专业和个人兴趣相关的单词,所以单词复习是一个需要详细制定计划,并且循序渐进、持之以恒的过程。跨考教育建议考生买本单词书每天专门抽时间背。很多人说阅读的同时记单词,个人觉得不可取,第一效率太低,你打算阅读多少篇文章增加多少词汇量?最直接最快速的增加词汇量的方法就是背单词!第二一词多意,每个单词在文章中都只是一种特定的意思,你能通过阅读轻易的掌握它所有的意思吗?况且考研英语最喜欢考的就是单词比较偏的那个意思。有条件的也可以使用记单词学习软件,现在记单词的词汇软件很多,它既能提高记忆效率,又可以避免像使用书本或词典记住后面忘记前面,一边学习一边忘记的现象,单词记得牢固,有了词汇扎实的基础后复习就轻松很多了。
2.阅读理解:阅读占的分数非常多,也是考研英语最重要的部分。要想把阅读搞好,词汇的基础复习是前提,只有能够做到大部分的考研词汇都能够掌握其意思及关联,才能谈阅读速度和技巧。在阅读上困扰同学们的问题无非是:速度跟不上,长难从句搞不懂,选项辨析不清楚。所以,阅读速度要跟上,跨考建议考生强迫自己有选择地读不同专业不同内容的英语文章,从平时开始,在做题以外的时候自然地去读。当你自然地理解了一篇东西,哪怕是猜测到一些大意,这个速度比硬梆梆地去啃是快很多的。尤其对于准备时间比较充分的同学来讲,应该强迫自己每天花半个小时去读一些英语文章,特别是要选一些略带有专业性质的文章,这样可以增加自己的知识面和敏感度,这个工作坚持一两个月后,对加强自己的语感和猜测能力是很有帮助的。我们建议大家可以在平时的训练之外多看看《CHINA DAILY》和《21st century》等比较容易买到,难度也够用的报纸,培养一下自己的英文语感和思维表达能力。
3.作文:练习主要体现在三方面:写作词汇、写作思路和实际写作。跨考教育建议考生前两项可以在开始复习时就有意识地积累和训练,而最后一项需要在拥有一定词汇量和语法知识后再开始进行。
(1)写作词汇。可以跟其他词汇记忆同时进行。
(2)写作思路。可以就某个题目,先自己构思,然后对照范文进行对比、学习;同时积累词汇和有用的句型。
(3)实际写作。可以跟真题训练同时进行,并保持两个星期一篇的速度即可。写作时,尽量运用多种句型;鼓励用多种表达法表达同一个意思,最后选取最好的一个;尽量运用高级词汇,避免用good,nice,bad,clever等普通词汇。写完后,可以让同学、老师帮忙提出修改建议;同时,也要多看范文,多仿写,多借鉴,多学习。
I. 文都徐绽的考研阅读和写作跟新东方的范猛的阅读和王江涛的写作比起来怎么样
(昨晚01:45第一次回答,这是修改版)
你好,很高兴回答这个问题!
首先,文都的我自己没学过,但徐绽的书我们同学用过,反应一般。我的建议是选择范猛和王江涛,理由如下:
1、文都徐绽好像是一人主讲词汇、阅读到作文的考研英语所有板块,这样就明显没有新东方一个老师一个板块来的好,老师也是人,时间精力有限,一个板块搞定就不错了。
2、网上反应辅导班有讲座会忽悠,讲课瞎忽悠的倾向。就是讲座时靠笑话和伪励志忽悠学生,让人热血沸腾,想深入聆听老师高深见解,但正式讲课时要么靠没完没了的笑话和伪励志消磨时间(而且全是之前讲过的,讲座之所以好,是因为浓缩了一年课程的笑料);要么就没有实质性内容;有些还兼而有之,文登英语夏**属此类,我深受其害。而文都也难免如此,网上很多同学反应文属后者。
3、我个人经历。我以前因为文登的数学选择了他们的英语,但是我很失望,讲课基本靠夏**,基本也是一个人讲所有内容,至少是大部分,导致所有题型都只是浮在表面不能深入,解题不得其法,同时去的同学都说不好。后来我去网上找了新东方的网络课程视频,而且还是09年的,当时只是想新东方名声在外,至少是国内最专业的英语辅导机构,试试效果如何。而事实证明选择新东方是对的,其他不说,我四级470多,考研英语我觉得过线就不错了,最后我考了49分,而国家线不过35,完全超出我的预期。
当时阅读就是范猛老师主讲的,他是那种慢热而又回味悠长型的老师。一开始不觉得他讲得有多出色,过3、4课后感觉就不一样了,而到后面一遍过完后会忍不住想再听一遍,当然,前提是你要认真听,跟着他的思路走。相比他的答题技巧,我觉得他对阅读文章的理解和把握要更好一点,当然,他的技巧也是很有效实用的。网上有一个名字貌似是“93分英语高分笔记”还是什么的阅读理解笔记,其实就是范猛老师的讲义浓缩版,我这里还有一个自己整理的版本,你要的话可以发给你,不管你是不是采纳我的答案,这是考研同胞之间的相互支持。
而王江涛的作文是我迄今为止听到的最好的考试作文讲解(而范老师对文章的理解深深地改变了我对英语的理解),他的作文教学理念很好,不但适合应试,也有益于作文水平的提高,作文也可以结合范老师对文章的分析来布局。
最后,这两位老师,特别是范老师,讲课很少有多话,至少没有伪励志,很尽职。我现在还保留着当初的视频和笔记,偶尔会看看,感觉不错,也算是缅怀那段岁月了。作文的笔记我也有整理的,要的话也可以一起发给你!
ps:以上经历纯属事实,或许有让人觉得夸张之处,但那可能是感情没控制好,流露太多了,见谅!本人此处不接收板砖,有砖请加至和谐社会建立处!
J. 郑州大学分析化学考研经验分享
郑州大学分析化学考研经验分享
在复习的时候,压力感觉有点大,一看书就走神,无法集中注意力,这个时候需要运动,备考期间一定要要求自己每周固定做适量的运动,慢跑或者室内做无氧运动。备考期间,吃饭、睡觉、运动、情绪的调整都非常重要。如果你记不住又很焦虑,有一个办法很好,叫做过度学习,记不住就逼自己记,越焦虑就越去学,过度学习后,焦虑就会减轻了,知识点发现逐渐能记住了。每天保持好良好的心态,每天制定好计划,按部就班的去学习,相信各位一定可以考上的。