2014年英语阅读分析
⑴ 2014年考研英语一难吗
2014考研英语一不难。
考研英语复习计划:
1、重点是考研词回汇、基本语法,同答时,阅读理解训练也要开始。语法等不会有什么变化,词汇每年大纲虽然有所修订,但变动不大,因此找本前一年的《大纲》先看着。有许多同学正好在这一阶段考CET6级,由于6级和考研难度大致相当,词汇量也差不多,所以可以结合起来复习。
2、词汇方面,应该在已经大体掌握意思的基础上,开始深入掌握用法,尤其是固定搭配和习惯用法。另一个重点是解决长难句,掌握各种句式。同时要加大阅读量,一方面提高阅读能力,另一方面也通过阅读来巩固语法、词汇和句式。本阶段必须进行相当量的题型专项练习,通过做题来巩固。
3、冲刺复习阶段的重要任务也有两个,一是进行大量模考练习,二是强化训练短文写作。对短文写作的强化,首先要对可能的命题范围作出预测。考研英语作文命题不会冷僻,不会很专业,通常都与学习生活紧密联系,或反映当前社会热点问题。例如保持健康、如何读书、环境保护、乱承诺等都曾是出题范围。了解到这些大概范围后,有意识地多阅读一些相关文章,熟悉有关观点、句式、词汇,多动笔写写,在考场上就可成竹在胸。
⑵ 2014年高考英语江苏卷 - 阅读理解B
However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.
无论我们多么富有,我们都无法在一天中找到足够的时间来做我们想做的一切。经济学通过机会成本的概念来解释这个问题,机会成本简单来说就是指某人的时间或金钱是否可以更好地用于其他事情。
Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost - namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.
我们每一个小时都有价值。我们用来工作的每一个小时都可以很容易地做另一份工作,或者睡觉、看电影。这些选项中的每一个都有不同的机会成本,即在错过的机会中给我们带来的成本。
Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This - the alternative use of your cash and time - is the opportunity cost.
假设你打算看一场足球比赛,但门票很贵,进出体育场需要几个小时。你可能会想,为什么不在家看比赛,用省下的钱和时间与朋友共进晚餐呢?这就是你的现金和时间的另一种用途,即机会成本。
For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo - in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.
对于经济学家来说,每一项决定都是由一个人在金钱和享受方面必须放弃什么才能接受的知识决定的。通过准确地知道你正在接受什么和你错过了什么,你应该能够做出更明智、更合理的决定。想想最著名的经济法则:天下没有免费的午餐。即使有人主动提出免费带你出去吃午饭,你在餐厅花费的时间仍然会让你失去一些机会。
Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that - we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
有些人觉得机会成本的想法极为令人沮丧:想象一下,把你的一生都花在计算你的时间是否应该花在其他地方做一些更有利可图或更令人愉快的事情上。然而,从某种意义上说,我们总是准确地评估决策的利弊,这是人类的本性。
In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.
在商界,一个流行的说法是“物有所值”,人们希望他们的现金尽可能有用。然而,另一个是快速获得优势:“时间价值”。对我们资源的最大限制是我们可以花在某件事情上的小时数,因此我们希望最大限度地提高我们在时间投资上的回报。通过阅读这篇文章,你可以把一点时间花在其他活动上,比如睡觉和吃饭。然而,作为回报,这篇文章将帮助你像经济学家一样思考,仔细考虑你每个决策的机会成本。
⑶ 给2024研究生考试的分析:2023考研英语阅读Text1考试特征分析
2023年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试已结束。猎考考研网及时为各位考研考生梳理"2023考研英语阅读Text1考试特征分析"内容,2024考生千万明确此次考试方向,以便更好的应对未来的考试:
Text 1选自英国的报纸《金融时报》(Financial Times)2021年11月1日文章Schools face calls to boost environmental teaching,文章围绕环境教育问题展开论述,介绍了当前美国对于在学校中如何进行关于气候变化的教育存在的争议,并分析了当前气候变化教育中存在的问题。
这篇文章涉及的是教育问题,且与环境、气候变化相关,这类话题在国内外都比较常见,且与生活比较贴近,同学们对这类话题应该不陌生。教育相关问题在试题中也曾多次出现,是考研英语阅读文章的主要话题类型之一,例如2014年Text 4和2019年Text 2分别探讨过关于文科教育和大学生的分数的相关问题。
从文章的词句来看,本文整体难度居中,与历年考试的词句难度一致。虽然个别句子相对较长,但长句子很多都是纸老虎,在阅读的过程中,可以忽略同位语等一些相对次要的信息、抓住句子主干信息,便可以理解句子大意并顺利解题。
从命题来看,本文难度也与往年持平。本篇重点依然考查的是考生对细节信息的把握,五道题均为细节题。其中第一题针对文章第一段的修辞手法,即用抛砖引玉的手法引出文章中心进行考查,这种考查在往年就出现过,也是对今年新大纲中增加的“分析文中使用的修辞手法、论证方法等”这一阅读能力进行考查的体现。第三题和第五题均涉及对长难句的理解,但如上段所述,定位句虽然很长,但只要抓住句子主干便可读懂句子大意;另外需要注意的是,这两题均需要读懂句子大意后,对其进行一定的概括总结和推断,相对于第二和第四题,有一定的难度。
从2023年Text 1的考查情况来看,英语一的阅读部分仍很关注“理解文中的具体信息”“理解作者的意图、观点或态度”“作出判断、推理和引申”等阅读能力,24考生在备考时应当注重夯实基础,积累词汇并提高长难句分析的能力,同时通过大量的阅读练习,提升理解、概括、推理的能力,方能在考场上灵活应对,取得理想的成绩。
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⑷ 江苏高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧
2017江苏高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧
江苏省高考英语试卷总分120分,阅读题(泛指完形、任务型等)占据60分,其中阅读理解占据一半。因此,提高阅读理解能力成了学生考得好成绩的关键。同时,其命题特征以及解题技巧也成为高中师生的重点研究对象之一。下面是我为大家带来的高考英语阅读理解的解题技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、解读课程标准,回顾五年高考
普通高中英语课程标准指出,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是培养学生的综合语言运用能力。本着着重培养高中生在人际交往中得体运用英语,提高学生用英语处理信息、分析、解决问题的能力及批判思维能力, 2011年到2015年江苏高考英语阅读理解选材呈现体裁多样,话题广泛,语言地道、内容新颖且贴近生活、时代感强的特点。
1. 从体裁、题材与题型方面解读
如下图,江苏近五年高考阅读理解还具以下特征:应用文、议论文、说明文居多,记叙文向夹叙夹议过渡并逐渐被取缔;常考题型有细节理解题;推理判断题;主旨/段落大意题;词义/句意猜测题。细节理解题及推断题比例较大;对文化背景知识的考查已成为阅读D篇的首选。
2. 从篇幅、字数及阅读速度方面解读
如下图,近五年阅读理解命题稳中求新。近三年阅读理解题目设计风格相似,设置题数均为A篇2题,B篇3题,C篇4题,D篇6题,而且D篇文章篇幅均比2011年、2012年长。此外,语篇字数逐步增加,阅读量渐大,近五年阅读速度达每分钟73词~79词,平均每篇文章要在6分钟~8分钟内完成。这就需要学生有较强的基本功,才能做到既有速度又有准度。由此可见,提高阅读理解时效性是取得高分的突破口。
二、把握特点,克服障碍,探究技巧
1. 准确定位,推敲细节
细节理解题需要学生对文章中的特定细节进行辨认和判断,多为直接性提问,难度相对较小,得分率较高,在近五年高考阅读理解题中所占比重较大,因此是学生夺取高分的基础。题干中常见考查信息有六点:时间、地点、人物、原因、事件和方式,简称为“5W1H”。5个W代表 when,where,who,what,why;1个H即how。常见提问方式有:According to the passage,5W or 1H(when, where, who, what, why, how)________?Which of the following is typical of…?What is unique of…?例如:What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?(2015江苏高考57题)Which of the following is typical of offensive anger?(2014江苏高考63题)题干中常出现一些表示人名、地名的专有名词;表示年份、数字、百分数等数词;大写的名词等定位词。例如:Why is June 6,1990 a special day for Mommy?(2014江苏高考65题)What can we learn from the Florida study?(2015江苏高考62题)解题时,学生可采用读题干、选项→读文章→做题目的方式,通过题干定位词,找出原文中与正确选项匹配的同义表述,确定正确选项。
2. 忠实原文,理性推理
推理判断题常要求学生推断文章隐含意思、作者写作意图、观点态度、目标读者、文章出处等,其中推断文章隐含意思题较多。推断隐含意思的题干中常用到infer,imply,suggest,conclude,indicate,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose等词。例如:By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that ________.(2015江苏高考58题)What can be inferred from Mommy's Anglo family life?(2014江苏高考68题)解题原则为立足原文推论,忌掺杂主观臆断。注意四个不选:对阅读材料简单重复而非推理的选项不选;文中没有谈及却又符合常识的选项不选;对文中提及的内容故意增减的选项不选。属于原文信息但并非题干要求内容的选项不选。对于其他考题,学生可根据文体特征,结合主旨推知文章出处、作者写作意图;结合内容判断作者观点;根据措辞口吻判断目标读者及作者态度(主观、客观、肯定、否定、中立)。
3. 理清篇章结构,归纳主旨/ 段落大意
理清文章结构,不仅有助于学生把握文章脉络结构,理解作者的观点在文中提出、展开的途径,还可帮助学生理解记忆文章的主要信息,学会有选择地阅读文章,从而提高阅读理解速度和准确度。文章的主旨大意常可以通过文章的常见写作方法体现出来。学生阅读文章时,可边分析写作方法,边寻找主题词或主题句,而后总结文章主旨。“三维设计高考总复习”把文章的写作方法分为以下几种:倒三角形写作法(▽),即“总-分”结构。开门见山提出主题,用细节支撑和发展主题句;正三角形写作法(△) ,即“分-总”结构。先表述细节,再归纳要点、结论、建议等,以概括主题思想;圆形写作法(○),常称为“总-分-总”结构。作者先提出主题,结尾时再次点出主题,对文首主题进一步引申;菱形写作法(?)开头先呈现一种社会现象或事例,然后引申出文章的中心或主题,而后对其作进一步的解释或发展。主题句常在文章中间出现;正方形写作法(□)的主题隐含在全文之中,没有明确的'主题句。建议无论主旨大意题在什么位置出现,把主旨大意题放在最后做,因为对另外几题的解题过程会帮助学生加深对文章的理解。
4. 突破生僻词汇,剖析长句难句,猜测词义/句意
高考对词汇句意的考查并非简单考查学生的词汇量,而是要求学生根据上下文进行合理推测。可以常识采取以下方法:
(1)“跳过去”“猜出来”。文中出现的生僻词,不影响理解的,学生大胆选择“跳过去”;需要准确理解含义的,则借助情景和上下文“猜出来”。例如:Consider that most famous economic rule of all:There's no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. (2014江苏高考阅读B节选)分析:围绕“天下无免费的午餐”这一原则,文中举例说即使有人请你吃免费餐,你花时间吃免费餐也是有某些代价的。同时,结合全文核心词“机会成本”的含义推测,forgone opportunities指的是为某一机会而放弃的另一个机会。
(2)提取主干。阅读理解中出现的长句难句常带有较多修饰成分,即带有定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句等。理解长句难句的核心思想就是“提取主干”。抓住主干,理清成分有助于对句子的理解。例如:A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration(含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.(2015江苏高考阅读B节选)分析:整句主干:“A Swiss study reported that…”(剩余部分为that引导宾语从句)宾语从句中主干:“the concentration of gold…occurring minerals.”“while the weight…to total waste”为宾语从句中的让步状语从句。其中“represented by precious metals”为定语修饰“the weight of electronic goods”“in comparison to total waste”为比较状语。
此外,做阅读理解题时,考生要牢记“顺序原则”。高考阅读理解题目通常是严格按照文章的先后顺序,如果考试时发现某道题在原文定位不准,可先定位下一道题的原文出处,再按照顺序原则倒推本题出处。
三、结束语
普通高中英语课程标准指出:文化意识是得体运用语言的保证。学生要完胜高考阅读理解,就需要在平时就注重对词汇和语法知识的积累并强化多元文化背景材料的阅读,多读国外著名人物演讲稿、科普读物、简装版英文小说、各种适合高三学生的英语阅读刊物,提高对中外文化异同的敏感性和鉴别力,确保解题游刃有余。
;⑸ 求:2014年6月英语六级阅读答案
华尔街、英孚都可以 但介格比较高,上课花车程时间又.好.多。我有去上过ABC天卞英语中心 时间安排由我们自己定 在家上课随时可以跟外教学口语 推荐可以去试听一下;第一篇:1.选择这项;.选择减轻孩子学习的负担(题目问的是大众普遍认为是什么);.选项是critictnkingisbasicofledge;.最好的方式是选择知识和信息的结合;.首词是challenge的选项。第二篇:1.C州明显优于T州;.现在的C州状况是financial出了问题;.区别的特点是smallgoverment;.T州模式的问题是教育赶不上经济发展的需要;.给我们的启示,选择各州的管理方式不一致。以上是目前趋中度最高的答案,没有答案发布出来。回忆很辛苦,忘采纳。
⑹ 跪求2014文都考研英语强化阅读--何凯文23种子下载,好东西大家分享
2022文都英语全程(含高端特训班)
若资源有问题欢迎追问~
⑺ 14年考研英语难吗
2014年的英语考试已经比去年较难,考研阅读特点之一是文章很难读懂,有些考生由于词汇量小,句子分析能力差,根本读不懂文章,所以也无法考到理想的分数。其次是选项迷惑性大,排除错误选项需要很多时间,而且不一定选对。作为考研英语试卷体系中发展最成熟、题型最稳定的部分,阅读主要考查的是考生理解文章结构、把握具体信息和解答不同类型题目的能力。
⑻ 2014年12月六级英语阅读理解难吗
有关14年12月六级英语的解读,个人建议浏览的网站:沪江英语或新东方英语,这两个是解读比较迅速的。关于你问得试题难度,这个怎么说呢,还是看个人对试题的把握程度,如果前期做了大量的准备工作,也许会觉得不难。今年参加六级,感觉没什么压力的。难度大的主要还是在主题匹配的那几道题,阅读还是延续了前几年的难度,基本都是摘自某个杂志的科学什么的,把握住重点--主题和细节就可以了。
⑼ 2014年高考英语江苏卷 - 阅读理解A
Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History
厨房的历史从未如此悠久
It tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!
它讲述了自由、成功和美国大城市的建筑。因为这就是它的起源:19世纪下半叶!
Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design
欢迎进入厨房室内设计的新时代
Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux-Arts.
当时,一代成功的美国企业家梦想着一种新的建筑风格来表达他们的个人财富。这一梦想由丹尼尔·伯纳姆和斯坦福·怀特等年轻建筑师实现,他们都曾在巴黎的美术学院学习,创造了一种新的建筑和室内设计风格,以著名的法国艺术学院Beaux-Arts命名。
SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates
SieMatic BeauxArts 突破并创造
In fact, it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen? Just as much as you want it to. Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colors, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality.
事实上,这根本不是一种新的风格,而是不同时期和文化风格的组合。许多世界著名的建筑,如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像就是其中的原因。但是这和你的厨房有什么关系呢?就像你想要的那样。因为就像当年反传统的建筑师们自由组合不同历史时期的元素一样,今天,你也可以打破传统的风格规则,创造新的东西:你自己的厨房构成。为此,SieMatic BeauxArts提供了独特的机会:将一系列看似相互冲突的功能结合到自己的和谐设计中。您可以从各种形式、吸引人的颜色和珍贵材料的菜单中进行选择,以创造一个不仅仅是厨房的环境:您个性的反映。
⑽ 2014江苏高考英语一条阅读,however wealthy we may be, we can never....... 有一题选
However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.
Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.
Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.
For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.
Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.
小题2:The “leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.
A.spared for watching the match at home
B.taken to have dinner with friends
C.spent on the way to and from the match
D.saved from not going to watch the match
试题分析:文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了不管我们多么的富有,在一天里我们不可能找到足够的时间做我们想要做的一切。因此,我们要放弃一些事情选择做更好的事情。
小题2:C考查词义推测。题中“leftover money and time”是指“剩下来的钱和时间”。根据文章第三段第一句Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.可知leftover … time所指的是“花在观看比赛(路上)来去的时间”。故C正确。