高考英语阅读理解的五篇文章
英语 作文 ，是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇 文章 ，是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型，英语作文要求阅读、写作能力比较高，也是考生最容易失分的题型。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语满分作文 范文 五篇，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
高中英语满分作文范文1
建议信
〖好句背诵〗
1. Almost perfect as it is, it should make more improvement in some area.
虽然它近乎完美，但是它在一些方面也需要改进。
2. And I've found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects. For one thing, … For another thing, …
我发现我的问题主要在于两个方面。一方面，…... 另一方面， …...
3. I believe that, with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
我相信，有了老师和学生的共同努力，我们学校会在不久的将来成为一个更令人快乐的地方。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华，你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报正值创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：
1. 说明你是该报的忠实读者;
2. 赞赏该报优点
1) 兼顾国内外新闻
2) 介绍名人成功 故事 ;
3. 提出建议：刊登指导 英语学习 的文章。
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!
I’m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened ring the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
高中英语满分作文范文2
申请/求职信
〖好句背诵〗
1. I sincerely hope that my application could be favorably considered.
我真诚地希望我的申请会被考虑。
2. The ad is really very appealing to me, so I'm now writing to you in the hope of filling in the job vacancy.
这则 广告 非常吸引我，所以我写信给您希望能够填补这个职位的空缺。
3. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because…
我真的希望得到这次珍贵的机会，因为......
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华，从互联网 (the Internet) 上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡 (Singapore) 举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1. 自我介绍 (包括英语能力);
2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3. 希望获准。
Dear Sir or Madam
The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and I'm interested to participate in it.
I'm Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a teenager, I'm interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. What's more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.
I do hope that I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.
Looking forward to your reply.
Regards,
Li Hua
高中英语满分作文范文3
请求/求助信
〖好句背诵〗
1. I would be very grateful if you could…
如果您能……我将感激不尽。
2. I would appreciate it if you could offer me a hand.
如您能帮助我，我将感激不尽。
3. Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
谢谢您的关注，期待收到您尽早的回复。
4. If you need further information, do let me know.
如您需要更多的信息，请告知我。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华。请你给笔友 Peter 写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中 国画 ，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：
李明：高个子，戴眼镜
航班号：CA985
到达：8月6日上午11：30
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?I'm writing to tell you that my uncle LiMing is going to have a meeting in your city. Do you remember the Chinese painting I promised you last year? My uncle will bring it to you soon. I hope you will like it.
I wonder if you could do me a favor. This is the first time that my uncle visits the US, so I hope you can meet him at the airport. He arrives at 11 ：30 a.m on August 6th and his flight number is CA 985. I would appreciate it if you could take him to his hotel. My uncle is tall. He will be wearing dark glasses and a blue jacket.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高中英语满分作文范文4
询问/回复信
〖好句背诵〗
1. I am writing to ask for more information about it.
我写信来询问更多关于它的消息。
2. There are some pieces of information that I'd like to share with you.
有一些消息我想要和你分享。
3. The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that…
你需要记住的最重要的事情是......
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国 学习英语 ，为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
ENJOY A RELAXING STUDY BREAK
IN BEAUTIFUL LANCASTER
-----------------------------------------
LANGUAGE CENTRE AND COLLEGE OF ARTS
UNIVERSITY OF LANCASTER
Languages - English - French - Spanish
Arts - Politics - Sociology - History
3wk, 6wk and 12wk courses
---
Reasonable fees
---
Accommodation service
Dear Sir / Madam,
I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school ring the vacation. I've seen your ad, and I'd like to know something more about your six-week English courses.
First, when will the course start and how many Class hours are there per week? Besides, I wish there would not be too many students in a class. I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
Would there be host family or university dormitory?
I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
高中英语满分作文范文5
邀请信
〖好句背诵〗
1. I'm now writing on behalf of the classmates to invite you to come and attend it, if you can spare the time.
我代表同学写信邀请您来参加，如果您能抽出时间的话。
2. I sincerely invite you to watch the show because…
我诚挚地邀请您来看演出，因为…...
3. You can reach me through my phone number 4476655 at your convenience.
您可以在您方便的时候打我的电话，号码是 44876655。
〖满分佳作赏析〗
假定你是李华。你班同学决定为小明举办生日聚会。请你写信邀请外教Susan参加，要点包括：
1. 时间：周五晚 8 点至 9 点
2. 地点：学生俱乐部
3. 内容：唱生日歌、吃 蛋糕 、玩游戏等
4. 要求：备小礼物
Hi, Susan,
We're throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday.
As scheled, all the classmates in our class will gather at the Students' Centre at 8 pm this Friday evening to celebrate Xiaoming's birthday. We would feel much honored if you could come and enjoy it, which is to finish at 9, lasting an hour.
As the party starts, we will light the candles and sing "Happy Birthday" for him. Then the birthday cake will be presented and cut for all of us to enjoy, following which we'll sing songs and play some small games. What's more, as a surprise, we'll all prepare some secret birthday gifts for him, and it'll be great to see how surprised he will be seeing the gifts. As it's a surprise party, he will know nothing about it beforehand, and we do hope that you could manage to attend it.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours
Li Hua
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Ⅱ 2019天津高考英语试题阅读理解D简析
首先看本文的体裁，如何界定？第一、以第一人称做叙述。第二、涉及到了一定的时间地点人物事件。第三、通过事件叙述有一定的说理。从而大约把本文归类为说理性叙述文（侧重说理，从而有论说文的痕迹）。再看题材，主要围绕大学选取专业的一些客观事实来进行叙述的。属于校园生活、学生生活、捎带社会认知话题，而文章的主体信息又集中在人文学科的特色上，所以整体行文和语言运用又有一定的专业性特点，这也是文章让人感觉稍有难度的原因。本篇被设置在五篇阅读理解题的D篇位置，民间或者约定的说法这是比较难的定位？我不确认。但是同时本套试题中还有另外一篇情节相对简单的记叙文。
本文以作者的亲身经历为依托，从作者的思维角度阐述问题，那么就可以定调，它是带有一定的倾向性的，倾向于作者本人的观点。所以阅读时要注意作者本身通过语言描述表达的观点和态度。命题也会集中在这些点上。
看文章第一段，几个关键词：but ，so，forced，another but。本段在写作信息传递上有些模糊的地方在于，有一个信息点：
but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques，此处作者没有交代是选择了这个专业试读之后感觉不适合，还是在没有读之前根据各种信息的了解主观上感觉不合适，有些含糊。从而缺少了行文的真实逻辑性，但是不影响整篇文章的核心思想的表达。推测一下，整体感觉脉络是这样的：最初想要选择人文学科——受其他因素影响而选择了实用的企业管理——就读企业管理后，不能适应——转专业回到最初的喜好专业（人文相关）。本段没有生僻词汇和不容易驾驭的复杂句式。本段最后一句是关键信息，表达了作者的最后选择。所以可以看试题：
51 Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
命题人选取的角度通过题干信息Business Management ，at first 限定。备选项中acd是本题关键选项，c是拼凑的，可以比较容易排除，a选项从逻辑角度是有问题的，逻辑上，假如对某种专业产生倦怠感，是要经过一定的学习之后而可能出现的，这就需要之前曾选择过这一专业，而本文并没有阐述清楚，也就是说此处的was tired of…和题干有一定的逻辑冲突。D选项也不是很严谨，从原文信息看，作者是受他人以及选择专业的一些影响而选择Business management ，这和他自身意愿选择有细微区别的。综合看四个选项D为最佳答案。此题的几个逻辑问题是at first 如何界定，最初的want 比较文学和之后的business 的选择是不是都是作者的want。逻辑问题，有些是比较显现的有的却很隐晦，俗话说有“普世逻辑也有各自不同的逻辑”。
文章第二段是作者对于人文学科的观点态度。第二段第一句可以作为复杂句式来讲解语法。关键词是abstract，not applicable 。The worries are …the majors are abstract，…。衔接词actually后面信息 表达的是作者的真实观点。Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(视角).强调了课堂上所讨论的观点。看试题：试题题干限制词a broad perspective 和原文信息词汇完全一致，所以做题方法就是点对点回到原文查找信息。这个题目的命制不是很成功，往往点对点限制信息命题，干扰项都是很难设置的，本题也是如此，出现了干扰项设置的尴尬，至于此处的问题具体在哪里，不做详细解释。且此题是在极度细节上的一个小推断，所以是否是事实上能够成立的观点，不能确定。B为答案。
第二段和第三段当中都出现了多个疑问句，都是作者的罗列，从快速阅读和考场作答角度基本可以略过，正常来说，这些问题也没有可以设问的题点。
52.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future possibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
看下一题：
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
题干核心信息词soft skills 回原文查找信息…while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively，此处的while 表示转折，和之前提到的stem学科的硬科技相比较，所以软技能可能涉及的方向就大致可以理解了，此题命制特点同上一题，不再重复。假如学生大脑中直接可以理解soft skills 基本可以不做原文阅读就可以选出答案。
看下一题，关于job market 在最后一段中作者做了肯定的阐述。The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future.这句话是比较优美而达意的一句话，可以用来做句子赏析。quietly creating …，bring a humanist’s grace 使用的比较优美。
翻译一：就业市场正在悄无声息地为那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人创造每周数千个职位空缺。
翻译二：每周，就业市场都在悄无声息地创造出数千个职位，虚席以待那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人们。
根据文章基调和文章最后一段信息答案为C。至于a选项，只能说本文没有提及。但他是一个相对强干扰项。每周，就业市场都在悄无声息地创造出数千个职位虚席以待那些能为我们快速发展的高科技未来带来人文主义魅力的人们。
54.The author believes the job market for Humanities graates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
最后一个题是标题归纳。满足标题归纳题目的特点，答案A。
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills
D.Humanities vs. STEM
小结：文本选取题材比较符合学生认知水平。但文章应该并非出自英美主流媒体，作者似乎也不是英美母语人士，这一点有待查证，看文本出处就可以了。文章写作没有难点，理解时抓住核心信息点即可。试题命制中规中矩。
试题原文和原题如下：
When I graated from high school, I wanted to major in comparative literature. But, once I found out my friends were going into “real” majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to believe that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coming out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offered in the College of Humanities(人文学科)!
The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(视角). How could one effectively be an unbiased(无偏见的)writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!
STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn “soft skills” like communicating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synthesizing(综合)ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others? Proce ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?
If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week for people who can bring a humanist’s grace to our rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.
51.Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?
A.He was tired of learning comparative literature.
B.He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.
C.He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.
D.He believed Business Management was more practical.
52.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?
A.Making more friends and learning from them.
B.Exchanging ideas in a philosophy seminar.
C.Opening your mind to future possibilities. D.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.
53.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?
A.Writing a software program. B.Performing a heart operation.
C.Playing a musical instrument. D.Negotiating with a business partner.
54.The author believes the job market for Humanities graates is ______. A.recovering
B.depressing
C.promising
D.challenging
55.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Stick to Your Desired Major
B.Broaden Your Perspective
C.How to Acquire Soft Skills
D.Humanities vs. STEM
DBDCA
Ⅲ 急需英语文章阅读理解5篇！
限制词数吗？
1
This film tells us a story about how a common panda becomes a real dragon warrior.
这部电影为我们讲述了一个普通的熊猫怎么成为一个真正的龙武士。
At the beginning,the Master Shifu did not believe that the panda can be a courageous dragon warrior.
起初，师傅不相信熊猫能成为勇敢的龙战士。
Through the panda's persistence，he win Master Shifu's acceptance.
通过熊猫坚持不懈的努力，他赢得了师傅的认可。
Master Shifu tries his best to train the panda into a real warrior according to Master Wugu's instruction.
师傅师傅尽力熊猫培养成真正的武士根据主巫蛊的指令。
Finally,the panda succeeded in beating their biggest enemy -----the tiger.
最后，熊猫成功的打败了他们的最大的敌人-----老虎。
This movie tells us that:every difficulty can be overcome as long as you tried your utmost persistently.
这部电影告诉我们：每一个困难是可以克服的只要你坚持不懈的努力。
2
Today, I saw large areas of the United States "Home Alone" with deep feeling. The main character is a little boy. Christmas is fast approaching, the little boy was always getting into trouble. As a result, they go to a holiday in Paris, but forget the little boy at home. There are two thieves, after a long period of the study, which determined that no one at home. Unexpectedly, there is a little devil at home it! The little boy with a lot of smart and witty way, to finally seize the thief. His parents, Christmas is the day to come back, and the boy's mother hugged tightly. Since then, the boy became everybody's favorite target.
今天，我看到了美国大片的“小鬼”深有感触。主角是一个小男孩。圣诞节快到了，小男孩总是惹麻烦。结果，他们去巴黎度假，但忘记那个小男孩在家里。有两个小偷，经过长时间的研究，确定没有人在家。不料，有一个小恶魔的家！小男孩与许多聪明机智，终于抓住了小偷。他的父母，圣诞节回来，和男孩的母亲紧紧拥抱。从那时起，孩子就成了大家最喜欢的目标。
I would like to tell you that the smart money is not unusual in some small inexpensive. But in the coming danger, to protect their own!
我想告诉你，聪明的钱是不寻常的一些小便宜。但在即将到来的危险，保护自己！
3
None of the usual otherworld creatures that populate the works of Stephen King are to be found in The Shawshank Redemption. But the real world of that Maine prison has some bizarre rules of its own and there's a whole new reality within those walls.
不一样的世界生物的填充史提芬京作品中可以找到肖申克的救赎。但现实世界，缅因州监狱有一些奇怪的它自己的规则，这是一个全新的现实在这些城墙。
In the tradition of Cool Hand Luke and Birdman Of Alcatraz comes Tim Robbins who was a banker on the outside, but when he caught his wife cheating on him with a golf pro from their country club, he's convicted of putting eight bullets in them, four apiece and tried and sentenced to two consecutive life terms in Shawshank prison. Like Luke and Bob Stroud he works out his own rehabilitation and rebels against the prison system.
在传统的铁窗喋血，鸟人恶魔来自蒂姆罗宾斯谁是庄家在外，但当他看到他的妻子欺骗了他与一个高尔夫球手的乡村俱乐部，他被判以八颗子弹，四美元、审判和判刑余生在肖申克监狱。像路克和斯特劳德他自己康复和反抗监狱系统。
He may be a con, but Robbins still has all his knowledge of finances and pretty soon he's made himself quite invaluable to the warden and the rest of the staff at the prison. At the same time he and the cell block scrounger Morgan Freeman develop a close personal relationship. In the end they beat the system in a most unique way.
他可能是个骗局，但罗宾斯仍有他所有的财务知识，很快他自己做了相当宝贵的管理员和其他工作人员在监狱。同时他与细胞块搜索摩根·弗里曼发展了密切的个人关系。最终他们击败系统中最有特色的一种方式。
There have been some classic prison films made ever since The Big House at the dawn of the talkies. Two I've already mentioned. My favorite prison film is Robert Redford's Brubaker, but The Shawshank Redemption comes pretty close. As does The Green Mile which was also directed by Frank Darabont.
有一些经典的电影，自从大房子在黎明的对讲机。我已经提到。我最喜欢的电影是罗伯特雷德福布鲁贝克监狱，但肖申克的救赎非常接近。作为绿色英里也是导演法兰克。
4
The Independent Spirit——about“ Jane Eyer”
独立精神——关于《简爱》
This is a story about a special and unreserved woman who has been exposed to a hostile environment but continuously and fearlessly struggling for her ideal life. The story can be interpreted as a symbol of the independent spirit.
这是一个特殊的故事和毫无保留的女人谁已经暴露在敌对的环境，但不断和无畏挣扎，她的理想生活。这个故事可以作为一个独立精神的象征。
I don’t know what others feel, but frankly speaking, I would rather regard the section that Jane began her teaching job in Thornfield as the film’s end----especially when I heard Jane’s words “Never in my life have I been awaken so happily.” For one thing, this ideal and brand-new beginning of life was what Jane had been imagining for long as a suffering person; for another, this should be what the audiences with my views hoped her to get. But the professional judgment of procing films reminded me to wait for a totally different result: There must be something wrong coming with the excellence----perhaps not only should another section be added to enrich the story, but also we may see from the next transition of Jane’s life that “Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you would get.” (By Forrest Gump’s mother, in the film “Forrest Gump”)
我不知道别人的感受，但坦白地说，我宁愿把部分，简开始她的教学工作在桑菲尔德作为电影的结尾——特别是当我听到简的话“在我的一生中从来没有被唤醒，所以快乐。”一事，这个理想和崭新的生活开始了什么简一直想象的只要一个痛苦的人；另一方面，这应该是我的意见观众希望她得到什么。但专业判断，制作的电影使我等待一个完全不同的结果：一定是未来的卓越----也许不仅应该另一部分被添加到丰富故事的一些错误，但我们也看到未来的过渡，简的生活，“生活就像一盒巧克力，你你永远不知道你会得到什么。”（由福雷斯特阿甘的母亲，在电影“福雷斯特正传”）
5
This is an epic movie, in this materialistic society full of money, the supremacy of the interests of society, Forrest Gump, as one of the most simple prototype, with the most essential of the most simple human nature for people to set a time not consistent with this , but it should be this era's most treasured image.
这是一部史诗般的电影，在这个物欲横流的社会充满了金钱，利益至上的社会中，福雷斯特甘，作为一个最简单的原型，提供最基本最简单的人性的人设置的时间不一致，但它应该是这个时代最宝贵的图像。
From birth to the success of Forrest Gump with the ordinary people experienced the same process, but his fate is different from ordinary people, but the innate simplicity of Forrest Gump has a good heart forever. Both in his ordinary life or in the flames of war swirling in the era of A GAN always one of the most simple heart with the face of all this. It can discard their own lives to rescue his partner, even if the partners have soul has gone into heaven. It can be, regardless of danger to rescue its own Executive, even if the The Executive has lost his legs. He also has been confused and puzzled too, for his love, he was desperate, though he does not know that the so-called love. but he has always been willing to follow the well-being of the essence - good ! So he had his own love, have their own partners, who have derided him, finally had to for his great and impressed.
从出生到福雷斯特的成功阿甘与普通人经历了同样的过程，但他的命运是不同於普通的人，但天生的简单福雷斯特阿甘有一颗善良的心永远。在他的日常生活或火焰纷飞的战争的时代，一个甘总是一个最简单的心面对这一切。它可以放弃自己的生命来拯救他的伙伴，即使伙伴的灵魂进入天堂。它可以，不顾危险救了自己的执行，即使执行已经失去了他的腿。他也一直感到困惑和不解，他的爱，他绝望了，虽然他不知道，所谓的爱情。但他一直愿意跟随幸福的本质-好的！他有他自己的爱，都有自己的合作伙伴，他们嘲笑他，最后不得不为他的伟大和留下深刻的印象。
Forrest Gump is a very obedient child, he heard his mother, he always said - my mother said, so he plans a simple life as a box of chocolates, this is all its wisdom. He madding crowd, is to strive to do their own should do its part, he do not hurt anyone, even if the hurt is still in good face.
福雷斯特阿甘是个非常听话的孩子，他听到他的母亲，他总是说-我的母亲说，他计划一个简单的生活就像一盒巧克力，这是所有的智慧。他与世无争，就是要努力做自己应该做的一部分，他不会伤害任何人，即使受伤仍好脸色。
The beginning of film, that feathers more or less describes the thrust of the film can also feathers floating in the wind, no one knew we would be aiming for, but the feather is always white, no matter how far he flew flew long. What remains unchanged is his spotless white.
电影的开始，羽毛或多或少说明了推力的电影也可以羽毛在风中飘荡，没有人知道我们会成为目标，但总是穿白色的羽毛，无论多远，他立马飞长。不变的是他的洁白。楼主，全是读后感，好累啊，行吗*_*
Ⅳ 2018年山西高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）
2018年山西高考英语试卷试题及答案解析（WORD文字版）
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷难度适中，难度较去年稳中有升，延续以往高考英语的命题思路，梯度把握得比较好，符合2013年全国高考英语考试大纲的要求。不难看出，试卷依然重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力，试题命题原则、难度，能力测试取向，都与去年基本保持一致，只是考查得更细化了。各题型中规中矩，强调基础、实用，对平时教学中的重难点知识做了全面考查，避免了偏、难、怪的现象，对高中英语教学起到良好的指导作用。
一、听力理解
听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景，基本没有生僻词语，语速较慢，侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到，迷惑性强，混淆较大，难以判断。对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。但因为今年听力依然不计入总分，考生和家长都不会太在意，但从长远来看，学生要加强对听的重视程度，毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。
二、单项选择
单项填空考查的知识点比较全面，分布比较合理。考查了冠词、非谓语动词、情态动词、介词、连词、形容词、动词、动词短语词义的辨析、时态、情景交际、省略和名词性从句。非谓语动词、时态和连词(状语从句)均考查了两次，这三个语法点也是平时教学的重难点知识，但是对这三个语法点的考查方式比较简单，易得分。对冠词、介词、情态动词、省略和名词性从句的考查虽中规中矩，但是需要考生对基础知识掌握得非常扎实，否则也会失一到两分，比如34题考查raceagainsttime的介宾搭配，是个很容易遗忘的知识点。学生失分题还有23题，考查动词词义辨析及一词多义，这是学生的软肋；30题考查动词短语搭配，也是易混淆的词组，易失分。总体上来说，单选题有区分度。
三、完形填空
近几年完形填空都选取富有思想性和教育性的语篇材料作为试题，能力测试的同时注重培养学生的情感，引发他们的思考。今年的语篇是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，从文体上来说和去年不同(去年是一篇说明文)，但是延续了2011年以前的出题风格；从内容上来说贴近生活，描述了作者的一次经历，体验残疾人的生活及感想，考生易融入情境，入手容易。文章考点选项设计全面，以实词为主，主要考查了动词、形容词、副词、名词、非谓语及句与句之间连接词等，而且都是高频词汇，基本没有生僻词，且对上下文逻辑理解的考查贯穿始终，读懂全文基本含义应该问题不大，但是个别细节之处需要细心揣摩语境，选出最佳答案，就有一定的难度，比如39题，很容易错选成D项，这就是因为语境利用不当造成的。此外，考生还容易犯错的就是近义词辨析，如52题，direction、way、path都有道路、方向之意，在这篇文章的语境中选出最佳答案就有一定的`难度。总体而言，完形填空想拿满分不易，但也不会失分太多。
四、阅读理解
今年阅读理解的5篇文章选材地道，贴近生活实际，体裁多样。在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强，信息量不是很大，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛的特点，彰显文化特色，考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。
今年的5篇阅读理解文章整体难度不大，学生答题情况应该比较好。
A篇：记叙文，夹叙夹议，描述作者的省钱之道，语篇易于理解。题目设置以细节题为主，57题、58题较容易，59题考查主旨大意，易把握，56题干扰项较多，产生干扰的主要原因是原文第一段有几句话都是回答这一题的，可是学生只注意到其中一部分或者因为一个生词overbook受到干扰，所以这一题有难度。
B篇：科技说明文，一项在婴儿身上所做的实验，证明新生儿就有判断力。题目设置以细节题和推断题为主。虽然是大多考生最不喜欢的文体，但是由于题目设置简单，易得分。
C篇：社科类说明文，内容围绕很多人在谈话过程中会假装他们读过某些书、理解某些作家展开，分析了其中的原因及作者的看法。文章难度略微提升，题型涉及细节信息、推理判断和作者态度。这篇文章的细节题设置也需要逻辑推理，不是简单地从文章里找到原句就可以的，所以有一定的难度，比如64题、67题考查作者情感态度，需要考生很好地运用最后一段括号里的内容。
D篇：应用文，介绍了英国国家美术馆，设置了3个题，都很简单，基本不需要读完全文，可以先看题再回到文章里查找所需信息，这篇文章可以为之后的答题争取更多的时间。
七选五这种题型是第3年考，总体难度不是很大，学生通过抓住关键词、分析语段的结构、意思的顺延等基本上能定位答案。两个干扰选项句子可排除性很强，干扰力度不大。学生答题的正确率应该比较高。
五、短文改错
今年短文改错难度较大，学生容易下手但得分率不高。考点虽分布均匀，但不易察觉地考查了介词、代词、连词、名词、动词、副词、冠词的固定搭配，都是细小的知识，稍不注意就漏掉了一个点。因为改错更加考查学生综合运用语言的能力，在改错题上，学生还是会拉开一定的差距。
六、书面表达
书面表达的设计继续沿袭了近几年的风格，贴近学生生活，给笔友写信寻求其帮忙接机。选题合乎情理，符合考纲中贴近学生生活这一要求，这种题目让90%以上的考生有内容可写，下笔容易。主要内容的提示给学生一个纲要的指导，使考生有发挥水平的空间，虽下笔容易但是得高分不易。
从整个试卷来看，考生的语言基本功扎实与否，直接关系到能否得到较理想的分数，因为本套试题突出了基础知识和基本技能在英语学习中的地位，而且基础知识的考查非常细化，在单选和改错中考查小词的比重加大了。此外，考查考生运用语境解决问题的能力依然是重中之重，考点在语境中的贯穿非常明显，关键在于能否发现他们之间的逻辑关系。因此，我个人认为，在今后的英语学习中，学生还是必须加强对基本功训练，夯实基础，从听、说、读、写四方面培养自己综合运用英语的能力，还要培养从题干中体会隐含语境的能力。
Ⅳ 高考英语阅读文章
阅读是人们获取信息的重要途径。对于我国中学英语教学来说，阅读始终为中学英语教学的关键组成部分，而高考英语是中学英语教学中非常关键的组成部分。下面就是我给大家整理的高考 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。
高考英语阅读文章篇一：交友
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities. We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance. However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people. How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed(有缺陷)?
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy. Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities. In fact, some o f the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else. For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least as many factors that will work in your favor with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and a real enthusiasm for life. There are many people who don’t mind your extra pounds. You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend. There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, and the package it comes in is not important. If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends. You can decide to feel inferior(自卑) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car. You can believe that this is the reason that you don't have many friends in your life. On the other hand, if you are very wealthy you may be suspicious that everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes yo u as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
36. According to the author ___________ plays an important role in making friends.
A. admitting your shortcomings B. self criticism C. modesty D. confidence
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.既然我们强调我们的缺点有可能在交朋友方面成为绊脚石，那么我们就应该自信，故选D。
37. If you are not liked by a person, _________ .
A. you should find the reason in yourself
B. you’d better talk with the person face to face
C. you may not be the one to be blamed
D. you and that person misunderstand each other
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you. The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.不喜欢你也许和你一点关系都没有，你也许不应该受到责备，故选C。
38. We can learn from the third paragraph that ____________ .
A. your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B. your weakness may also be your strengths in some way
C. your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D. you’ll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.你的弱点也许是在某方面是你的强项，故选B。
39. Which of the following is true according to the author?
A. It is important to lose weight.
B. It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C. Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D. If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve yo ur physical beauty.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.内心的美比外在的美要重要的多，故选C。
40. What do you think the author is most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A. How to find your good qualities.
B. How to make friends.
C. How to make self criticism.
D. How to lose weight.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.既然找到了交不上朋友的原因 ，那么就应该找出自己的好的品质，下面就应该写如何找到自己好的品质，故选A。
高考英语阅读文章篇二：太阳能
Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp(安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode(二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.
The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.
Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 m onths—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.
In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.
According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half tha t, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar tech nology falls, it should get even cheaper.
41. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .
A. make use of B. come up with C. look into D. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。make use of利用; come up with想出; look into调查; deal with处理。根据solar power is still quite expensive及Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to因为太阳能仍然很贵，所以Eight19发明了一个新的 方法 来解决这个问题，故选D。
42. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?
A. Buy a scratch card.
B. Recharge it outside.
C. Buy another solar cell.
D. Return it to the company.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.可知没有电了，你可以把它放在外面重新充电，故选A。
43. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?
A. Around $10. B. Around $80. C. Around $90. D. Around $180.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章1,3段After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. 和In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity可知在你拥有这些之前，你要花费90元。故选C。
44. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that __________ __.
A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell
B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money
C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity
D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.可知这样做会让太阳能的成本降低，会给肯尼亚的人来到好处。故选B。
45. What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A. Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.
B. Eight19: a creative British Company.
C. Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.
D. Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Ene rgy
【答案】A
【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知本文讲述的是Eight19,这家英国的公司所采用的使用太阳能的一种新的方法，故选A。
高考英语阅读文章篇三：加薪
While Andrew was getting ready for work one Friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. All day Andrew felt nervous and anxious as he thought about the upcoming showdown. What if Mr Larchmont refused to grant his request? Andrew had worked so hard in the last 18 months and landed some great accounts for Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency. Of course, he deserved a wage increase.
The thought of walking into Larchmont’s office left Andrew weak in the knees. Late in the afternoon he was finally courageous enough to approach his superior. To his delight and surprise, the ever-frugal(一向节俭的)Harvey Larchmont agreed to give Andrew a raise!
Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits—to a beautiful table set with their best china, and candles lit. His wife, Tina, had prepared a delicate meal including his favorite dishes. Immediately he figured someone from the office had tipped her off!
Next to his plate Andrew found a beautiful lettered note. It was from his wife. It read: “Congratulations, my love! I knew you’d get the raise! I prepared this dinner to show just how much I love you. I am so proud of your accomplishments!” He read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring Tina was.
After dinner, Andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert when he observed that a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor. He bent forward to pick it up. It read: “Don’t worry about not getting the raise! You do deserve one! You are a wonderful provider and I prepared this dinner to show you just how much I love you even though you did not get the increase.”
Suddenly tears swelled in Andrew’s eyes. Total acceptance! Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work.
The fear of rejection is often softened and we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.
31. What was Andrew’s plan that Friday?
A. To request a wage increase from his boss.
B. To get a job with the Braer and Hopkins Advertising Agency.
C. To celebrate his success with his wife at home.
D. To ask his boss to come for dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。由“he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise.”可知他打算要求老板给他加薪。故选A。
32. On his way back home, Andrew _________.
A. felt weak in the knees
B. was punished by the traffic policeman
C. was too anxious to share the news
D. couldn’t wait to enjoy a meal
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由“Andrew arrived home that evening—despite breaking all city and state speed limits”中“尽管超出了城市及国家的最高车速”可 知Andrew车开的很快，说明他很急切地回家去分享这个好消息。故选C。
33. Which of the following statements about the story is FALSE?
A. Andrew was afraid that his request would lead to disaster.
B. Andrew had worked very hard and done his part for the company.
C. Andrew’s boss agreed to his request.
D. One of Andrew’s colleagues had told his wife the good news.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。第五段“a second card had slipped out of Tina’s pocket onto the floor.”提到妻子还写了一封信。根据后面信的内容，妻子不知道他加薪的要求是否取得了老板的同意而准备了两封信。所以没有人告诉他妻子这个好消息。故选D。
34. Why did Tina prepare a grand dinner for Andrew that day?
A. She was confident of his getting a pay raise.
B. She meant to show her support whatever the result would be.
C. She believed t hat her husband was the best in his company.
D. She wanted to express her gratitude for his devoti on to the family.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。“Tina’s support for him was not conditional upon his success at work. ”说明Tina对他的支持不是基于他在工作上的成功。无论结果如何她都会支持他。故选B。
35. We can conclude from the text that ______.
A. we should never be afraid to ask for what is e to us
B. work hard and you will be rewarded
C. many fears turn out to be unfounded
D. unconditional love brin gs courage and strength
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。最后一句“we can undergo almost any setback or rejection when we know someone loves us regardless of our su ccess or failure.”说明无条件的爱带来勇气和力量。
以上就是我为你整理的高考英语阅读文章，希望对你有帮助!
Ⅵ 收5篇高考式的英语作文～150字左右
2006高考英语作文北京卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节：情景作文（20分）
国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平，友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提前交英文个人简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。
姓名：王珊
性别：女
年龄：16岁
学校：北京阳光中学
其它：爱好音乐、摄影、善于与人交流，乐于助人，热爱自然，热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化
注意：1、词数不少于60
2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below. You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say. Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.
提示词：雕塑sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop
2006高考英语作文广东卷
Ⅵ．书面表达(满分25分)
根据以下图画，写一篇英语短文，描述今昔通讯方式的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的影响。
注意：1．词数：100左右
2．生词：通讯：communicate(with sb．)vi.
communication n．
互联网：the Internet n.
2006高考英语作文浙江卷
第三节：书面表达 （满分30分）
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：
1、 看电影：省时、有趣、易懂
2、 读原著：细节更多、语言优美
3、 我的看法及理由
注意：1、词数：100-120 文章题目和开头已给出（不计入词数）。
2、参考词汇： original work 或 book in the original （原著）
Film or book, which do you prefer?
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.
Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.
Personally, I agree with the second view. Actually I have more reasons for it. I think I can stay at home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what's more, I am able to better understand the author's ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
2006高考英语作文重庆卷
加拿大高中生David在互联网Internet上登出启事notice，希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言，文化culture。
假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括：
你怎样得知David的愿望
你愿意成为他的朋友
你打算如何帮助他
你盼望他的回复
注意：
1、电子邮件的格式已为你写好
2、字数：100词左右
3、在答题卡上作答
2006高考英语作文湖北卷
受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。请根据以下信息，用英语为该报写一篇100词左右的短文。短文的标题及首句已为你写好。
调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。
调查范围：湖北省的10所中学
调查对象：高中生
调查人数：1000
调查方式: 访谈
调查结果：见下图
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students.____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
One Possible Version
Reading Interests of Senior School Students
Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles:news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.
The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. Only seven percent of the students are most inerested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
2006高考英语作文湖南卷
第二节 写作（满分25分）
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
标题为：My Teacher Mr Moore
There's a teacher Mr .Moore.
Who is lovely and therty-four.
Always dncouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of why.
We all admire him more and more.
注意：
1． 不得照抄短诗原文。
2． 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开。
3． 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯。
4． 短文不能写成诗歌形式。
5． 词数：120左右。
One possible version:
Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34, he looks very young for hes age.And he's one of the most popular teachers in our school.
Compared with other teachers, Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of tenching .He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting .In his opinion,we should not only know what, but also understand why. So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourage us to thenk by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help.we've learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of why he leads us to!
He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
2006高考英语作文安徽卷
假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，刚回到国内。回国后，你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写了一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。信的主要内容如下：
感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助
一本英语词典忘记带回
词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵
词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上
邮资自己付
注意：
1、词数100左右；信的开头和结尾已为你写好。
2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯
2、参考词汇：邮资-postage
Dear Mr. Brown,
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
One Possible Version
Dear Mr. Brown,
I'm now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you ring my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.
Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour. When I came back, I suddently realizes that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from mu American teacher. Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?I'll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is the one with a red cover.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
2006高考英语作文山东卷
请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题发表感想，题目自拟。
说明：该题目，竞学网中学英语频道曾在--竞学网友预测2006英语作文二被预测过。大家可以回顾一下。
2006高考英语作文天津卷
假设你是李华，在出国交流学习期间，到当地一家电影院看了一场精彩的电影，但在观影过程中发现了一些问题。请你根据下列提示用英语给影院经理写一封信。
1、因广告过多，影片放映晚点
2、影片播放音量过大
3、安全出口标识不明，存在安全隐患
3、适当结尾
注意：1、词数：80-120
2、可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯
3、信的开头已为你写好（不计入词数）
参考词汇：安全出口－exit
安全隐患－potential safety hazard
Dear Manager,
I'm an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very good, but
2006高考英语作文江西卷
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请用中秋节的等待为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述下图的内容,并就此发表你的评论。
要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；
2.词数为100左右。
2006高考英语作文陕西卷
书面表达（满分30分）
暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。
优 点 缺 点
呆在家中 花费少、适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识、开阔眼界 花费多、旅途不便
注意：1.短文写在答题卡上的指定区域，词数80-120（不含已写好部分）。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇：眼界―horizon(或view)
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do ring the holiday.
One Possible Version
The summer holiday is corning.Our class have had a discussion about what to do ring the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
Ⅶ 跪求高考英语满分作文5篇以上，带翻译！
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.
Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.
The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .
As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal ecation. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.
Thank you for listening!
大家下午好！
我今天演讲的题目是“我的态度在学校工作，追求时尚”。
现在在我们学校有一个追求时尚热点。有些学生生活非常昂贵的生活。他们有他们的有利星级相同的发型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂贵的移动电话。
究其原因，他们这样做如下。首先，他们希望看起来聪明和特别。其次，他们想赢得别人的钦佩和尊敬。此外，它使他们感到凉爽。
据我所知，我们的学生应持正确的价值观念意识。我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。更重要的是，这是值得我们捐些零用钱给希望工程，使农村地区的贫困儿童能重返学校，接受正常的教育。最后但并非最不重要的，它是内在美，而不是我们的外表，使我们尊敬的。
谢谢你听着！
What a Great Olympic Games!
The 29th Olympic Games has been over in Beijing, China on August 24,2008, which has left a great impression on the whole world. About 204 countries and regions attended the Olympic Games. In the Games, our Chinese athletes have won 51 gold medals, while America,36; Russia,23. This is the first time that we, Chinese athletes have won so many gold medals in one Olympic Games, which means our sports games belong to the first class in the world!
It is our athletes’ intelligence and other qualities that have won the great honor for us Chinese all! Days when we were looked down upon have gone forever! From the very Games, we have proved that our government has the ability to hold the Olympic Games successfully! Not only can we hold the Olympic Games well, but also we can perform well. The fact has showed everything to the world! It is the successful 29th Olympic Games that destroys the saying of those who doubted about it days ago! What a great, successful and impressive Olympic Games!
多么伟大的奥运会！
第29届奥运会已在北京结束，在2008.8.8-2008.8.24，这对整个世界留下一个伟大的印象中国。约204个国家和地区参加了奥运会。在奥运会上，我国体育健儿获得51枚金牌，而美国，36，俄罗斯，23。这是我们第一次，中国选手夺得一奥运会，这意味着我们的体育比赛属于世界一流这么多的金牌！
这是我们的运动员已获得的情报，并为我们伟大的荣誉中的所有其他品质！当我们被轻视时已一去不复返天！从非常奥运会，我们已经证明，我们的政府有能力举办奥运会成功！我们不仅能举办奥运会良好，但也可以表现良好。事实已经表明一切的世界！这是第29届奥运会成功摧毁这些谁对此表示怀疑天前说！真是一个伟大的，成功的和令人难忘的奥运会！
TVs and Radios
TVs are more useful than radios. From TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. However, radios are not disappearing. They are still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. Do you know why?
One reason for this is the invention of the transistor. A transistor radio can be very small. It is very easy to be carried. Besides, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. Many old people don’t have good eyesight. They can’t watch TV, but can listen to music or news over the radio. What’s more, a radio is cheaper than a TV set.
电视及收音机
电视比收音机有用。你可以从电视看到和听到在世界上发生的。然而，收音机都没有消失。他们仍然和我们在一起。与听众人数越来越多。你知道为什么吗？
其中一个原因是晶体管的发明。一个晶体管收音机可以非常小。这是很容易被通过。此外，无线电广播是盲人更好。许多老人根本不具备良好的视力。他们可以不看电视，但可以在电台收听音乐或新闻。更重要的是，一个比一个收音机电视机便宜。
A new park for children has been set up to welcome' the coming of Children's Day,
The park is in the south of our city, covering an area of 500 mu. Entering the park you can see statues of children in different races, hand in hand,which is the symbol of the world peace. In the middle is a lake, around Which are all kinds of trees and flowers. There are many boats on the take and some children are boating happily, To the south of the lake is a hill with a lot of monkeys on it. The Children's Pa]ace lies to the east, in which all kinds of exhibitions are on show. To the west of the lake is a place for children to play, where there are many recreational facilities.
I'm sure the children in our city will have a happy festival this year
一个新的儿童公园已经成立，欢迎'的儿童节的到来，
该公园是在我们的城市南部，占地500亩。走进公园，你可以看到来自不同种族的儿童雕像，手挽着手，这是世界和平的象征。在中间有一个湖，周围是各种树木和花卉。上有需要，有些孩子愉快地划船，要在湖的南方许多船只是一个有很多山猴子上。儿童的PA]王牌在于东部，其中各种展览展出的。为了在湖的西面是儿童玩的地方，那里有许多娱乐设施。
我敢肯定，在我们城市的孩子有一个快乐的节日，今年
A teacher just likes a shining
A teacher just likes a shining star to students. Miss Fu, one of my English teacher, is a shining star in my life.
I happened to be in Miss Fu's class when I began my high school years. At that time, I dared not speak English aloud in public, for I was shy and my pronunciation and intonation① were poor. Afraid of being laughed at, I never put up my hand to answer the questions Miss Fu raised in class, even if I had some good answers to them. For a time, I even lost interest in practising spoken English. When Miss Fu found out the reason, she encouraged me to speak. First she bought me some English tapes and told me to listen to them carefully, and try to recite them. In class, I was often asked questions and given a lot of chances to practise speaking.Little by little, I became brave enough to speak, and was not afraid to speak English before others. Miss Fu smiled sweetly when she heard the news that I had been chosen to take part in an important oral English contest②.
Whenever I look at the stars in the sky, I recognize the brightest one ---- the symbol of Miss Fu in my heart. Miss Fu will always be a shining star in my life!
老师只喜欢闪闪发光
老师只喜欢一个耀眼的明星学生。傅小姐，我的英语老师之一，是我生命中的一颗璀璨明星。
我恰好在傅小姐的阶级被当我开始我的高中年。当时，我不敢大声说话公共英语，因为我很害羞，我的发音和语调①较差。怕别人笑，我从来没有把我的手傅小姐回答的问题在课堂上提出的，即使我已经给他们一些好的答案。一时间，我什至失去了练习英语口语的兴趣。当傅小姐发现了原因，她鼓励我发言。首先，她给我买了一些英语磁带，叫我仔细听取他们的意见，并尝试把它们背出来。在课堂上，我经常问的问题，并给了很多机会练习speaking.Little一点点，我就敢于说话，而不是害怕别人之前发言英语。傅小姐甜美微笑的时候，她听到了我被选中参加一个重要的英语口语比赛②部分消息。
每当我在看天上的星星，我承认在我心中最亮的一----陆富的象征。傅小姐将永远是我生命中的一颗璀璨明星！
I have a good friend. He is a handsome boy and his eyes shine with wisdom.
I have known him since Senior One. We are both interested in English. Once both of us entered for an English contest. How eagerly I expected to get a prize! On hearing that I had failed in the contest, I could hardly hold back my tears. "What a pity!" I murmured to myself over and over again. I felt that the world had become cold and everyone seemed to be laughing at me.I love English and have gone all out to study it since my first day in the junior middle school. I have even dreamed of entering a foreign language institute. So I felt very sad.
Just at this time, I received a short letter in English, saying, "Failure is the mother of success. Cheer up! Don't lose confidence. Keep on your study and you will succeed!" I knew it was from the good friend of mine.These words encouraged me greatly. I forgot all my sadness. From then on, I studied English even harder. In the next English contest, I got the first prize. Of course, he was delighted with my success.
我有一个很好的朋友。他是一个英俊的男孩和他的智慧光芒的眼睛。
我知道，因为他高一年级。我们都对英语感兴趣。一旦我们都进入了一个英语比赛。如何热切我期望自己能中奖！一听说我在比赛失败后，我几乎不能阻止我的眼泪。 “真可惜！”我喃喃地对自己一遍又一遍。我认为，世界变得寒冷，每个人都似乎在笑我，我爱英语，并全力研究，因为我在初中第一天。我什至梦想进入一个外语学院。因此，我感到非常难过。
就在这个时候，我收到了简短的英文信，说：“失败是成功之母。振作起来！不要失去信心。继续你的学习，你就会成功！”我知道它从mine.These是好朋友的话让我非常鼓舞。我忘了我所有的悲伤。从此，我更加努力学习英语。在接下来的英语竞赛，我获得了第一名。当然，他很高兴与我的成功。
广东高考英语满分作文
Should tourists take photos with animals？
Koalas in wildlife parks can‘t fall asleep because tourists keep disturbing them. The movement is thinking to make the tourists’ behaviour illegal to protect the animals.
When people are visiting wildlife parks， they like to take photographs with animals. Reasons for this are varied. Some people may think taking photos with animals are funny in contrast with taking photos with other persons. Others may think that it will be an interesting experience to take photos with animals ring their visit.
If I were an animal in the wildlife park， I would feel annoyed when people keep photographing with me. My life would be greatly influenced and I wouldn‘t feel happy at all！ I think I should have some private space and time to relax myself.
However， I don‘t agree if it is announced illegal to take photos with animals. Tourists pay for tickets to visit the wildlife park and it will be a pity for them if they can’t have a photo with an animal. Perhaps wildlife parks can set some special time， ring which tourists can take photos with animals. It can both satisfy tourists and protect the animals.
游客应该给动物拍照吗？
考拉在野生动物公园不能入睡，因为他们令人不安的游客不断。不结盟运动思想，使游客的非法行为，以保护动物。
当人们正在访问的野生动物公园，他们喜欢与动物拍照留念。原因是多种多样的。一些人可能认为拍照与动物的有趣的对比拍照与其他人。其他人可能认为，这将是一个有趣的经验，与动物拍照访问期间。
如果我是一种动物的野生动物园，我会感到恼火的人不断拍照时，与我。我的生活将得到极大的影响，我不会感到高兴了！我想我应该有一些私人的空间和时间来放松消遣。
但是，我不同意，如果它是非法宣布采取与动物的照片。游客支付门票参观野生动物园，将是很可惜的，如果他们不能的照片，一种动物。也许野生动物公园可以设置一些特殊的时间，在此期间，游客可以与动物的照片。它既能满足游客和保护动物。
Ⅷ 高考英语阅读
课堂要求：培养分析篇章结构的能力
信息的整体输入是让学生通过观看课文录像，整体感知阅读材料，领略文章大意当然也不能忽略句子水平上的教学。语篇与句子之间存在着有机的联系，语篇水平上的教学与句子水平的教学应该结合进行，这样才能有利于阅读能力的提高。
1.字面理解层(Literal comprehension Level)：这一层是指读者仅仅理解文章的字面意义，辨认和回想文章大意、细节、事件发生的顺序、人物特征和因果关系等。
2、推论理解层(inferential comprehension)：这是读者根据文章的结构，从字里行间推测词义、文章大意、事件发生顺序、细节和人物特征的过程。
3、评论理解层(evaluative comprehension level)：这是读者凭借自己的阅读经验和语言能力、分析、评价文章的优劣的过程。如评估信息的确切性，事件发生的可能性以及证明事实的可信性等。
上述阅读理解的三大层次有助于我们认识它们在阅读过程中相互间的关系和作用。字面理解层主要依靠语法能力或语言能力完成；推论理解层主要依靠阅读技巧和语言能力来完成；而评价理解层则是读者与作者的观点融合的过程。
掌握基本的英语词汇和语法结构的语言知识和一定的语言文化背景知识 ,是培养和提高阅读能力的前提.
解决途径：阅读各类英语读物可以帮助扩大词汇量加深对英语的认识、了解英语国家的文化
阅读要求：阅读不应以解题为目的，但读者应该带着问题去谈；阅读的过程中不要查阅词典，遇到生词时应该尽力推断其含义，如果推断不出，且词生词为不可不知的关键词，则读完文章后统一解决并背诵下来必要时还得复习同一词在其它句、文中的用法，通过接近联想，对比联想语言点，成为知识链，进而形成知识的网络。运用关键词对文学材料的主要内容和结构进行改写或复述。学生可以以阅读评价标准来衡量自己是否做到了这几点：
When and where does the story take place?
Who are the people in the story?
What are the problems?
What does the main character want to do?
What happens?
How does it end?
应拿出难度适中的一些文章“精读”，从词句到段到整个语篇进行仔细推敲，在阅读的基础上扩大词汇量。
利用课前5分钟，坚持每天一篇阅读训练
多读、多背、多用，注意分析积累，是提高英语阅读能力的惟一途径。
考试中的阅读技巧
掌握每种类型题目解题的方法，理顺思路，这样才能有利于他们在训练中及时反馈，提高解题的针对性，真正提高解题的能力。
学习和了解文章的结构
阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。下面我们结合2000年12月份的大学英语四级考试真题来具体说明如何利用文章的结构特点来达到阅读的目的。
文章的写作方式上来看，一般都以记叙文和说明文为主。记叙文可分为传记类和故事类。
初级记叙类：通过时间线索与文中提及的事件连接起来
通过上述活动，既能帮助学生迅速抓住文章的主要内容，又有帮助他们记忆文章中的一些细节，还可以减轻他们复述课文的难度，而且还能学到传纪类文章的写作方法。
1、叙述文
叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是四级考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以四级考试中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是：
1) 用一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)
2) 叙述先前的经历(举例1)及其感悟或发现
3) 叙述接下来的经历(举例2)及其感悟或发现
4) 做出总结或结论
只要理解了这类文章的结构特点解答问题就相当简单，因为这类文章后的阅读理解试题大多是和文章的内容先后顺序一致的细节题。
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- （专家）发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。
知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。
2.议论文
我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。
议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案， 基本上不存在任何困难。
通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在四级考试阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。 对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在四级考试的阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。
3.细读题目
细读题目，审视它们针对什么提出问题。文章较短，可以先读文章，后看思考题。若文章较长，为了能迅速抓住要点，也可先浏览思考题，然后带着问题去读文章，这样，对文章的印象更深，能加深理解要点.
4.确定中心思想
在确定文章的中心思想时，要求学生重视阅读文章的首句和末句，但也有一些文章，中心思想常常贯穿在全文中，因此要求学生综观全文对段落的内容要融会贯通，对文章有个透彻的理解。
我们应当把标题默念一两遍，想象文章的内容和走向，这样有利于对文章的理解，提高做题的效率。
（1）找出主题句，了解英语段落的组成
说明文和议论文的段落一般都有主题句，而且大多位于每段的开头（少数情况位于段落末尾或中间）
一个完整的段落总是表达一个中心内容或主题，其通常可以用一句话来概括，即主题句。在说明文或议论文中，段落通常有四部分组成：主题句，整个段落的核心；发展句，对中心意思作进一步说明或描述，是整个段落的主体；过渡句，起承上启下的作用；结论句，对内容进行归纳，起强调主题作用。
抓住每句的关键词，特别是谓语动词，抓住了谓语动词（包括其宾语和附属成分），也就抓住了句子的脉络，也就能迅速地理解整个句子；另外，要注意识别代词，如it，this，they，those，one等，根据上下文判断其指代内容；注意识别省略成分，明确省略内容；注意识别逻辑用语（如：at first，for example， then等），从而准确理解全文的篇章结构；注意识别语法过渡词（如：already，ago，often等）、语气转折词（如：but，while，yet等）及时态等把握文脉
6.正确对待生词
阅读文章时，理解词义是基础。遇到忘记或根本不认识的单词或一时看不懂的语言点，不要马上停下来，应先做个记号放置一边，继续读下去，通过上下文或构词法大胆猜测生词的含义，通过分析语法结构推敲语句的语义，以加快阅读速度，提高阅读理解的能力。
1）.根据语境，猜词悟义
但如果课内课文同一个生词在阅读中多次出现，则可求助于字典。
猜词悟义不仅应用于课外阅读，而且可用于课文教学。让学生先读课文，再学生词，有利于阅读能力的培养。
2）.根据构词法
3）.运用归纳法（敏特）
利用语境，分析句子结构的关系，结合常识来推测词的意义，如同位语关系、反义关系、因果关系等，对文章句子理解的基础上猜测词义，加强阅读理解的能力巩固掌握所学语法知识。语法是语言的组织规律，是关于词形变化和组词成句的规则。熟练掌握和运用语法知识，如时态、语态、语气，从句等
4）.定义法
文中常用解释性词语引出生词含义，如to be，to be called, to call, that is，mean，in other words 等。有时也以同位语，定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来表示。
5）.对比法。
在 but, however, yet, otherwise, though这些表示转折意义的连词出现的句子中，其前后的次有明显的对比关系。根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的意义了。
6）.生活常识法
7）.因果猜测法。
Because, since, as连接原因状语从句，so, so…that, such…that连接结果状语从句，通过前因后果的对比，依据已知部分，往往能猜出生词的意义。
8）.and, or等词连接的两个词、词组或短语在句中是属于同意范畴的，作用也相同，因此可以推出其中新单词的意义。
9）.例证法。
根据列举的事例可以新单词的意义。例如：I have a toothache. I need to go to the dentist.从toothache不难猜出dentist 为“牙科医生”。
10）.注意连词
连词是阅读中必须注意的一个重要方面。首先，它反映了句与句各层次意思之间的逻辑关系，如时间、因果、条件、让步等等。其次，它显示了文章思路的发展和段落组织的不同方法。
11）.标点符号（如破折号、冒号都表示解释和说明）
12）.利用同义词、反义词进行猜测：
一些常见的标志词语有or, like , similarly等，例如：Mr Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious.史密斯先生很健谈，他的妻子也同样好说。
很显然，similarly是个语境线索，他暗示loquacious意为love to talk。而一些反义词是揭示事物的不同点，形成鲜明的对比，以增强表达效果。常见的反义词语境线索有：yet, but, unlike, however, although, while, not…but…,instead of…,on the other hand, on the contrary, by contrast, rather than等。
例如：a：Written language tends to be static, while spoken language constantly changes.书面语言是稳定的，而口头语言则经常变化。
b：If you agree, write“yes”,if you dissent, write “no”，显然前者表示肯定，后者表示否定；由此推知dissent 是 agree的反义词，即“不赞成”。
13).联系上、下文，结合常识进行推断.
掌握具体事实和重要细节，变章确定了要表达的中心思想后，还必须通过许多细节的信息来进一步解释或表达主题，体现中心思想，掌握这些细节是归纳概括文章中心思想的基础，对于理解全文的作用是不容忽视的，阅读文章时，要求学生养成辩动和记忆具体事实、重要细节的习惯，这些具体事实、重要细节是主题句的扩展、补充说明或例证，是用来支持说明中心思想的重要观点.
14)逻辑推理
逻辑推理是深层理解的主要方法。根据文章提供的信息和自己已有的知识，理解并归纳出作者的立场、观点、感情和写作目的。通过提高逻辑分析能力以及培养语篇宏观语境的推断能力和想象力，从而提高阅读理解能力。逻辑推理，挖掘深层内涵利用平常积累的词语的辨析和感情色彩
7.按意群阅读
按意群阅读是提高阅读速度的关键。将文章划分为多个意群，从语篇的整体着眼，提高学生对整篇文章的概括力。如名词有复数形式，有所有格形式，动词有现在分词、过去时和过去分词。形容词有比较级和最高级形式。一些词有其固定的用法，如介词后面要跟名词或代词作宾语，冠词后面是名词，情态动词后面接动词原形，连词前后词性和句式要保持一致。掌握了这些特点，一方面巩固了基础知识，阅读时就可以以句子为单位，分清意群之间的关系，达到整体理解整体阅读，从而提高阅读速度和准确率。
8.阅读应避免的问题：a.慢读b.指读c.声读d心读
克服心读的有效方法就是有意识地控制阅读时间，让学生将阅读速度加快到超过最快的讲话速度，使学生没有时间去念每个单词的音。
f.回视
一要先做一些较为简单的阅读材料，使他们觉得难度适中，树立读懂的信心。二要使学生不断地自我提醒，克服这一坏习惯。
g.心译
认识到阅读英语时用英语思维模式（英语→英语）理解所阅读内容的重要性，并在平时阅读中自觉去克服方可奏效。
h.过多地依赖工具书
克服这一习惯的方法是让学生学会猜测，掌握猜词的技巧，利用上下文意思、构词法、同义、反义、定义、解释等技巧得到词的意思。
9.细读文章
细读文章，掌握具体事实和重要细节内容。特别注意文中的人名、年龄、时间、地点、日期、年代、数字等。出题人有时故意在不同人的不同事件上做文章，有时故意将时间地点颠倒，把数字搞混等。因此，要有意留心这些细节，可边读边用铅笔作些标记，要逐步养成辨认和记忆重要细节的阅读习惯。
10.热身活动
在考前的一周，对学生进行考前热身活动，帮助他们培养耐力，克服焦虑情绪。
参考资料：对不起,本人通过很多网站上的内容总结而来的,不能一一列举出来
Ⅸ 英语棒棒的请进。词汇量不多，做阅读理解只看懂三分之一，如何快速提高高考阅读理解水平呢
认真研读近几年高考阅读理解题，我们不难发现其共同特点：文章都是五篇，其所选材料的题材、体裁多样，均取材于英文原版书籍，语言地道、内容新颖，文化意味浓厚；其试题设计均重语篇理解，与以前的高考试题相比，命题者很明显加大了阅读理解试题的考查强度。
一 近几年高考英语阅读理解测试新动向：
⒈ 阅读的词汇量增加，越来越强调提高阅读速度
近年来，高考五篇文章的阅读总词量一直保持着递增的趋势，这就意味着考生在有限的时间内完成这样的阅读量，必须提高阅读速度。
⒉ 文章的生词量增多
文章的生词量增多，主要表现在由构词法产生的新词和教学大纲不作要求的生词增多。这就导致阅读材料文字难度增大，考生往往要反复几遍才能读懂。再加之材料行文表达使用比较正式的语言，结构复杂的长句及省略和插入语等较复杂的语言现象在文章中随处可见。这不仅减慢了阅读速度，而且也影响了根据文章内容去进行推理和判断。
⒊ 选材面宽，贴近生活，保持原汁原味
近几年的高考阅读文章选材更贴近生活实际、更富有时代气息，题材新颖，包括故事、传记、人物、传说、生活常识、社会文化、天文、史地、科普知识、政治、经济及名人逸事等。体裁也不一，有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。而且文章多是属于原汁原味的文章，其中文章习语用得较多，涉及英美人的文化生活习惯。
⒋ 深层理解及推理判断型题持续增加
一篇文章围绕一个中心，或者是某一话题展开，文中绝大部分的篇幅都围绕这个主题来说明它，反映它。弄清细节，获取信息是正确把握主旨中心的前提。在以往的高考试题中，往往掌握文中细节的直接理解在试题中所占比例较大。但在近些年的高考试题中已明显减少，而推理、判断、综合类试题大大增加了。要求考生能从字里行间理解文章的深层含义，即作者的态度、意图、倾向等，而且能把握全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的关系，并且能据此进行合乎逻辑的推理和判断。
二 高考对考生的阅读理解能力的要求：
⒈ 掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的材料和细节。
⒉ 既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念。
⒊ 既理解字面的意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等。
⒋ 既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断。
⒌ 既能根据材料所提供的信息，也能结合中学生应有的常识去正确判断生词和短语的含义。
三 近几年高考阅读的主要考点：
高考阅读题通常分为两大类：客观性理解试题，即考查短文大意的试题，事实细节描述题，短文、句子、短语、单词意义理解题；主观性试题，即通过阅读文章，对文章的中心思想、立意主旨、作者观点、态度等有更深入的理解。一般说来，高考阅读理解对考生的测试角度表现在以下几个方面：
⒈ 猜测词义。
这类题要求考生能根据上下文正确理解灵活多变的词义。在做这类题时，应对上下文中已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，必要时还要进行语法分析，尤其是词与词之间的关系，有时还要依据常识和经验进行猜测。
⒉ 理解主旨大意。
一篇文章通常是围绕着一个中心思想展开的。阅读时，我们不可忽视短文中开头和结尾的段落或句子的含义。因为它们往往是文章中心的概括和总结。对于没有明显主题句的文章段落要根据文段中所陈述的事实或提供的线索加以概括总结，从而判断出四个选项中哪一个为最佳选择，说明了文章的中心。
⒊ 推理判断。
这类题要求考生能通过文章表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，要求考生对文章的情节发展，以及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的推理和判断。
⒋ 对文章的细节理解。
⒌ 数据推算。
四 提高阅读理解能力的具体办法：
⒈ 注意扩大词汇量。
阅读是理解和吸收书面信息的能力。应该说，词汇量越大，掌握的词汇越多，阅读的基础就越好。所以我们要采取多种手段并尽可能快地扩大自己的词汇量。另外，阅读各种题材、体裁的文章的同时也会迅速地扩大我们的词汇量。
⒉ 掌握一定的英语文化背景知识。
研究和实践表面，背景知识在阅读过程中起着很重要的作用。阅读时若缺乏相关的背景知识，阅读就会很困难；反之，若具有相关的背景知识，阅读就会变得简单。比如，遇到物理、化学方面的文章，理科的学生读起来要比文科的学生省力。同样，文科的学生在历史、政治等方面占有一定的优势。可见，学生的背景知识越丰富，阅读理解题做得就越好。特定的文化产生了各具特色的语言背景。把英语作为外语来学习的学生除具备一定的英美历史和语言文学知识外，还要了解和熟悉一些讲英语的国家的生活习惯、文化背景、风土人情与生活方式等，为提高阅读质量打下基础。
⒊ 掌握构词法。
应掌握一些构词方法，如词缀法、转换法、合词法、逆成法及缩略法等。另外在词汇复习过程中，不仅要注意词汇的表面含义，而且要注意到词汇背后所蕴含的社会历史、文字艺术等语言文化知识。因为词义反映了一定的客观世界和社会实践，它们还随社会文化、民族习惯、语言环境、社会发展等因素而变化。
⒋ 改掉不良的阅读习惯。
在英语阅读过程中，有一些不良的阅读习惯必须改掉。如：用手指、笔、尺子等指着单词进行阅读，这样会影响阅读速度，还容易忽略了文章所反映的信息内容；"声读"也是一种不良的阅读习惯，有关专家研究发现，一个人的默读速度是他声读速度的两倍。"声读"不仅影响了阅读速度，更不利于理解文章所表达的信息。
⒌ 选材广泛，体裁多样。
选材时，注意做到题材广泛、体裁多样，要面广，内容要丰富。它们主要包括新闻、电讯、书信、评论、广告、幽默故事、人物传记、科普常识、史地资料、旅游杂记、风土人情等。
⒍ 培养逻辑推理能力。
阅读一篇短文时，准确地认知文章所表达的信息，只是阅读的初步要求。把握上下文的逻辑关系，领会文中的有关暗示，推敲其特定的内涵，洞察其深层意义，推断作者的"言外之意"，则是阅读的高层次的要求。一般来说，作者不可能把他所要表达的全部思想和内容都体现在字面的意思上，很多内容是需要在阅读时通过思考、推理才能正确理解的。逻辑推理就是指在阅读时，根据自己已有的各方面知识以及篇章上下文所出现的某些信息，推导判断出隐含在文章中但没有表达出来的意思。逻辑推理能力是提高阅读能力的一种必不可少的基本技能。在做逻辑推理判断时，不能脱离文章的主旨，凭空想象，一定要言之有理，言之有据。
如：
"…One day, Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party. He had an idea. He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates.… "
问题：Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to ______.
A. impress the party guests
B. arrive at the party sooner
C. test his invention
D. show his skill in walking on wheels.
该题要求透过表面的文字信息去推测文章的隐含意义。我们可以从"Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance at the party."和"He thought he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room."中看出，Merlin把滚轮置于鞋下，用滚轴溜冰的方式进入晚会厅，其目的是为了给参加晚会的人留下深刻的印象，所以答案为A.
⒎ 注意抓文章的中心思想。
文章的中心思想是全篇文章的核心。它体现作者的基本观点、态度和意图。作者是通过多种手段告诉我们文章中心思想的。一般来说，含有中心思想的"主题句"会出现在文首，也就是说，作者先在篇章的开头就点出中心，然后再作进一步的扩展和论说。如：Every city and town must have water. The people in a town need water to drink. They need water for other uses, too. They use water for bathing and for washing things.这段文字中的第一句就是主题句，后面是对它的扩展。有时候，作者为说明或论证一个较难理解的观点，也可能先举例说明，然后再提出自己的观点，也就是说，把主题句放在文尾。有时，主题句既不在文首，也不在文尾，而是在文章的中间，或者是隐含在篇章中，需要通过阅读，自己总结出来。在平时阅读时，应有意地在这方面加以训练。
⒏ 养成快读的习惯。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。在快读中，不要把眼睛和注意力放在某一个词或短语上，而是按意群整体把握文章意思，把注意力放在题目所涉及的重点细节和信息上。要运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
⒐ 培养猜词能力。
阅读短文过程中，有时会遇到似熟非熟的单词，这类词往往一词多义，在句子中难以辨别与理解。在平时读训练时，尽量不要去查字典，可以通过上下文、上下句、句子结构等猜出所表示的词义来。至于有些与题目无关的生词，如：表示人名、地名的词，只须知道其所表示的范围，不必翻译出来。掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，对排除阅读中某些生词的干扰，降低生词率，提高阅读速度和理解能力是必不可少的。培养猜词的技巧可从以下几方面进行：
⑴根据构词法来猜测生词词义：
应熟练掌握三种常见的构词法：转换、派生和合成。高考中属于这几种类型的生词是不会注出中文意思的，所以掌握构词法能使阅读化难为易，丰富词汇，从而达到一定的阅读理解程度。如：familiar（形容词） 熟悉的，familiarity（名词） 熟悉，familiarize（动词） 使熟悉，unfamiliar （形容词）不熟悉的，unfamiliarly（副词） 不熟悉地。
⑵ 根据普通常识来猜测生词词义：
如：
The Olympic games were to be completed in good spirit. The idea was to participate and not to win….根据常识，可以判断 participate 有"参与"的意思。因为奥运会提倡良好的比赛精神，其宗旨是参与，而不是论输赢。
⑶ 利用上下文提供的同义词来猜测生词的词义：
如：
Influenza is sometimes called flu or a bad cold. 根据上下文可以猜出：influenza是bad cold的同义词，意为：流感。
⑷ 根据上下文提供的反义词来猜测词义：
如：Most dentists' office are drab places, but Emilion's new office is a bright and dreadful place.根据上下文可以猜出，drab是cheerful或 bright的反义词，意为：死气沉沉的，阴暗的。
⑸ 根据语法结构、标点符号等猜测生词的词义：
如：
①The scientists who study insects are called entomologists. 根据定语从句提供的线索可以猜出entomologists意为：昆虫学家。
②Suddenly they became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy.根据逗号后的解释可以猜出quintuplets意为：五胞胎。
⑹ 根据上下文具体的语境猜测生词的含义：
如：
The influence of TV on the life of the people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Ecational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. 通过这段话的描述，我们知道电视对人们的生活影响很大，所以我们猜测incalculable的意思为"大的，不可计算的"。
⒑ 掌握科学的阅读理解题的解题方法：
首先，迅速阅读理解的问题。
通过阅读问题，可以大致推断文章的大意，从而为尽快了解文章的内容做好了准备，增强了在将来读文章时的针对性，突出了重点，提高了做题效率。这种方法特别适用于图形表格类题材的理解。读问题时，最好能判断哪些问题与文章存在直接关系即可在文章中直接找出答案，哪些需要推理，哪些需要做结论等。这一步骤的目的主要就是要让自己知道应该找什么。
其次，快速阅读全文。
带着问题，尽量快速地阅读完整个文章，如果遇到了与某问题相关的材料，就用铅笔划出来，并写上题号，然后继续往下阅读。阅读中如果遇到了不懂的句子，不要停下来去深思熟虑。这一步骤的目的是对文章的内容结构有一个总体的了解，知道一些重点词、事实或有关材料在文中的位置。
第三，重读问题。
重新阅读问题，理解问题，并与文中相关的材料相对照。此时，每次要阅读一个问题，并弄懂问题。如果读了问题后，能在原文中找到相关的材料，就要重读一次相关材料，并可依此作出选择。这一步骤的目的就是将较容易的问题选择完，以便能更集中精力解决较难的问题。
第四，重新阅读全文。
这是第二次也是最后一次阅读全文，应带着问题（尤其是还未解决的问题）一字不漏地读完全文。这次阅读与第二步骤的阅读不同，因为此时已对文章有了总体的理解，所以这遍阅读将会注意到文章中的一些细微之处，将有助于解答难题。
最后，再次阅读尚未解决的问题。
对于仍未解决的问题，此时应再次认真理解并依照对文章的更透彻的理解，做出最终的选择。
五 典型试题剖析：
①
America is growing older. Fifty years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. Today, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect American society in many ways----ecation, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of American has made us a very different society----one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages.
A person's age no longer tells you anything about his/ her social position, marriage or health. There's no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn't as strong as it used to be. It doesn't surprise us to hear of a 29-year-old university president of a 35-year-old grandmother, or a 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.
Many people say, "I am much younger than my mother - or my father - was at my age." No one says "Act your age" any more. We've stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.
1. It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America _______.
A has made people feel younger
B has changed people's social position
C has changed people's understanding of age
D has slowed down the country's social development.
分析：这是考查主旨大意的深层理解题。文章第一段最后一句"…people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages"点明了主题。文章后两段也是围绕着这一主题展开叙述的：人口老龄化给社会，特别是给人们对年龄问题的理解带来了变化。所以C项是正确答案。
2. The underlined word "one" refers to ________.
A a society B America C a place D population
分析：这是词义理解题。one代替的是上文中提到的一个名词。是指different society，而不是指不同社会，所以，A项为正确答案。
3. "Act your age" means people should _________.
A be active when they are old
B do the right thing at the right age
C show respect for their parents young or old
D take more physical exercise suitable to their age
分析：这也是词义理解题。"Act your age" 是第一段最后一句所提到的an idea of what kind of behavior is suitable at various ages（在不同的年龄，什么样的行为是合适的），也就是B项所表示的：the right thing at the right age.此处的right就是suitable的意思。所以正确答案是B。
4. If a 25-year-old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________.
A normal B wonderful C unbelievable D unreasonable
分析：这是推理判断题。要求推测作者的态度。第二段最后两句话与最后一句话都反映了作者的态度。由于人们对年龄问题的看法发生了变化，25岁的年轻人成为一家大公司的经理，已不再是稀罕事。所以正确答案为A.
②
At 9:00 Dick Spivak's bank telephoned and said his payment was late. " The check is in the post," Dick replied quickly. At 11:45 Dick left for a 12:00 meeting across town. Arriving late, he explained that traffic had been bad. That evening, Dick's girlfriend wore a new dress. He hated it. " It looks just great on you," he said.
Three lies in one day! Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man. Each time, he told himself that sometimes the truth caused too many problems. Most of us tell much the same white lies, harmless untruths that help to save trouble. How often do we tell white lies? It depends in part on our age, ecation, and even where we live. According to one U.S. study, women are more truthful than men, and honesty increases as we get older.
While most people use little white lies to make life easier, the majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and personal life. They say that people today are less honest than they were ten years ago. Although it is believed that things are getting worse, lying seems to be an age-old human problem. The French philosopher Vauvenarges, writing in the eighteenth century, touched on the truth when he wrote, " All men are born truthful and die liars."
1. When the writer says " Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man", he means ________.
A it is common that people tell white lies
B Dick could do nothing about bad traffic
C it is common that people delay their payment
D Dick found it hard to deal with everyday problems
分析：这道题属于推理判断的深层理解题。作者一方面明确指出Dick一天之内说了三次谎话，另一方面又不加掩饰地指出Dick只是个普通人而已。仅从文字表面就可以推出作者对于Dick的所谓谎话的真实态度或理解的程度，更何况作者下面对这类谎言做了相对明确的论述，这样，只能确定答案A,其他选项所表达的内容仅仅是针对个别问题的。
2. According to the text, most Americans _________.
A hate white lies
B believe white lies
C value honesty
D consider others dishonest
分析：这是一道细节理解题。该题涉及美国人对诚实与说谎的看法或态度的评价问题，回答该问题的关键是认真读短文，第三段中第一句比较清楚地说明了美国人对在公共生活和个人生活方面的诚实的重视。后面又通过目前与过去对比说明了他们的态度。所以正确答案为C。
3. Vauvenarges' remark suggests that ________.
A lying is an age-old human problem
B dishonesty increases as people get older
C people were dishonest in the eighteenth century
D it is social conditions that make people tell lies
分析：这是一道推理判断的深层理解题。题目意为："Vauvenarges'评论表明了…"。应从第三段最后一句话" All men are born truthful and die liars."在文章中加以分析判断，方能得出正确结论。B项具有干扰性，因为它表达这样一个含义，即"不诚实随着年龄的增长而增长"。但从整段的理解中，特别是作者引用该哲学家的结论的环境，D项是最佳答案
Ⅹ 安徽省2011高考英语ABCDE五篇阅读理解翻译
A
信息径就是用于连接电脑用户和大量在线服务的：网站、邮件、软件，这些只是冰山一角。不久之前，信息径还是新玩意儿，用户不多。当今，大家似乎都想试一试。全球有超过三千万用户加入其中。这不惊奇，因为它运转