高中英语阅读理解与饮食有关
A. 求英语周报高中英语总复习(1)的45期答案!!跪求了!!
高中英语总复习(一)参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DBADB 6-10 DCABD
11-15 CCBAD 16-20 CBBAD
21-25 CDDBA 26-30 BAACC
31-35 CCBDD 36-40 CBADC
41-45 CDDCA 46-50 BDBCC
51-55 AEGDC
56. Hardships and their differences.
57. In 1936.
58. Louis won. / Schmeling was defeated.
59. Because Louis was thought to represent
Americanism while Schmeling Nazism.
60. He gave Louis financial aid. / He helped Louis out with money.
短文改错:
61. ... naming Wenibojo ... naming → named
62. ... he got hunger ... hunger → hungry
63. ... were tasted good ... 去掉were
64. ... better to eating. eating → eat
65. ... the sounds from ... from → to
66. ... when the cks ... when → where
67. He turned to ... turned → returned
68. ... still harvests rice ... harvests → harvest
69. ... as many as ... many → much
70. ... that the cks ... that前加so
One possible version:
Friday February 14, 2014 Sunny
Today is a special day — the Lantern Festival.
Today our community held a lantern show. My family contributed three lanterns we made to it, on which there were interesting lantern puzzles. In the evening after eating the delicious yuanxiao, my family went out to see the show happily. What an exciting atmosphere! People, especially children, walked in groups and watched the lanterns and discussed the puzzles. I enjoyed the beautiful lanterns one by one and thought about the puzzles carefully. Some puzzles were so easy that I could solve them at once while some were hard to guess. There was a rule in the show that people who could solve 5 puzzles would be given a toy as a prize. Because I answered 12 puzzles, I got one lovely bear toy and one naughty monkey!
It is really a great day and I feel so happy!
部分解析
单项填空:
1. D。由答语中的“毕竟篮球不是他的爱好”可知答话者认为杰克不参加没关系,故It doesn't matter(这没关系)符合语境。
2. B。由the necklace ... was missing 可知,“我”所发现的是一种意想不到的结果,故用only to discover。
3. A。由第一个分句的意思“我从来没见过在一张桌子上花这么多钱的人”可知,他肯定(must)钱多得花不完。have money to burn钱多得花不完,有用不完的钱。
4. D。由at nine 可知,设空处表示将来某时正在进行的动作,故用将来进行时。
5. B。get the better of sb.是固定表达,意为“胜过某人”。
6. D。分析句子结构可知,题干为强调句,because从句是被强调部分,故选that。
7. C。由第一个分句的意思“一股冷风猛烈地吹来”可知,苏比把夹克的领子竖起来是为了御寒。against 作“防备,预防”讲,符合题意。
8. A。never 等表示否定意义的副词置于句首时,句子的主谓要用倒装语序,且结合Never before 和从句时态可知,主句谓语要用现在完成时。
9. B。由答语中的There's tea or coffee 可知,你可以在二者中任选一种,故选either。
10. D。由第一个分句的意思“这个人对食物很挑剔”可知,“他亲自下厨做饭”是“他不吃东西”的否定条件,故选unless。
完形填空:
话题:人际关系
本文是记叙文。一位青年男子在步行去面试途中遇到了未来的雇主。
11. C。由上文的His parents had died two years earlier 可推测,Reagan 成了弟弟妹妹的唯一“照顾者(caretaker)”。
12. C。13. B。作为家庭支柱的Reagan 在做了很多零活“后(after)”“极需要(desperate)”一份定期的薪水。
14. A。由倒数第二段中的Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant 可知,PapaRoux是一家“饭店(restaurant)”。
15. D。由第八段中的this is the kind of kid I want working for me 可知,ArtBouvier是饭店的“所有者(owner)”。
16. C。由上文的ask for directions 可推断,Reagan“感谢(thanked)”Bouvier 为他指路。
17. B。由下文二人对话可知,Bouvier 开着车到Reagan 旁边后“停下来(pulled up)”。
18. B。由上文的ten miles away, over muddy roads 及I told him to get on the bus 可知,Bouvier 再一次劝告Reagan“真的(really)”应该乘坐公交车。
19. A。由下文的On the way, he asked theboy about his job search 可知,Bouvier让Reagan“搭车(lift)”。
20. D。由下文的Bouvier called to offer Reagan a job 可知,Bouvier 要了Reagan的 “电话(phone)”号码。
21. C。由第一段的walk to a job interview可知,Reagan 是要去参加“面试(interview)”。
22. D。由下文的Bouvier wrote 可知,那天晚些时候Bouvier在Facebook上写到了Reagan。
23. D。由下文的offer Reagan a job 可推断,Reagan 将从周一“开始(starts)”在Bouvier的饭店上班。
24. B。由第一段中的Jhaqueil Reagan,18, left home to walk to a job interview— ten miles away, over muddy roads 可知,Reagan 是个“意志坚强的(strong-minded)”人。
25. A。由第二段第一句Reagan had been looking for work for months 及上段中的He doesn't know it yet 可推断,Reagan 接到Bouvier 打来的聘用电话后“震惊(Shocked)”了。
26. B。一个电视台的记者听说了Reagan和Bouvier 的“故事(story)”后采访了他俩。
27. A。由上文的washing dishes, filling orders 可推测Reagan 在饭店做服务员,故此处应该是说他还负责招呼“顾客(customers)”。
28. A。由下文的Bouvier plans to open a second restaurant 可推测,Reagan 和Bouvier 的故事宣传开后给饭店带来了很多“新(new)”顾客。
29. C。由上文的for $8.50 an hour 可推测,Reagan 已经“赚(earned)”了足够的钱搬到新的公寓。
30. C。由上文可知,Reagan 没有工作的时候冒着严寒的天气走很远的路去参加面试,而他现在赚钱了,所以天气“不好(bad)”的时候他会乘坐公共汽车去上班。
阅读理解:
A 篇(健康)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一男子穿粉红色芭蕾舞短裙拍照的故事。
31. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Carey appears in a pink tutu ... in a new book of photographs, Ballerina可知。
32. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的It made them happy 可知,Carey 拍的照片让癌症患者开心,所以他决定出版。
33. B。推理判断题。由第四段可知,Carey的父母均死于癌症,而现在他的妻子也身患癌症,这让他很害怕,所以通过摄影转移注意力、摆脱恐惧。
34.D。词义猜测题。由第五段中的because she knows the pain the couple have suffered 及Even in Times Square, people aren't paying attention to me 可推断,Carey 拍的照片“ 让人伤心(sorrowful)”和孤独。
B 篇(社会)
本文是议论文。作者对如何评价孩子的问题发表了自己的看法。
35. D。推理判断题。由第一段中作者的回答But your daughter's two years old和第二段的I was shaking my head over that conversation 可知,作者觉得朋友的这种做法挺可笑。
36. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的What to ask?和婴儿的反应——流着口水睡着了及but we gave him a passing grade可知,收养这个五个月大的婴儿时,作者夫妇没有盘问孩子,没考虑太多。
37. B。细节理解题。根据第四段的As a baby grows into a child, judging becomes even tougher 可知,作者举例就是为了说明这个问题。
38. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的The cleaner's response didn't surprise me at all 及I would happily write them a two-page thank-you letter 可知,作者对于那些打扫车厢的孩子给予了很高的评价。
C 篇(自然)
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只小熊猫从动物园逃走后被抓回的故事。
39. D。细节理解题。由第三段中的A woman in a nearby neighborhood finally spotted Rusty可知。40. C。推理判断题。由第五段中的Rain the day before might have lowered the limbs of the trees in the exhibit. That may have shortened the distance between the trees and the edge of the enclosure 可推断,小熊猫很可能是顺着伸到围场里的树枝跳到外面的树上逃走了。
41. C。细节理解题。由上文的make Rusty's enclosure escape-proof 及We will not let this happen again 可推断,划线部分的意思是动物园的工作人员将重新认真检查小熊猫被展出的地方,以避免它再次逃跑。with a fine-tooth comb 非常认真地。
42.D。推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的They make their homes in rainy forests ...Red pandas are endangered mainly because forests in those nations are being cut down 可推断,小熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是它们所在的森林被破坏了,因此,要保护小熊猫就应保护它们的自然栖地。
D篇(文娱与体育)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了四种军营式健身训练课程。
43. D。细节理解题。由第一段开头Boot camp-style fitness classes are taking New York City by storm 可知,这种健身课程在纽约市非常流行。
44. C。推理判断题。由Stacy's Boot Camp部分的Uncertainty is a big part of the recipe. “You don't know what she's going to throw at you that day,”可推断,该课程有非常灵活的安排。
45. A。推理判断题。由Warrior Fitness Boot Camp 部分的Classes include a series of 90-second drills that require teamwork to complete可推断,该课程更需要团队精神。
46. B。细节理解题。由文中Stacy’s Boot Camp 部分的... into a series of outdoor boot camps in Central Park and Battery Park 可知B项正确。
E 篇(历史与地理)
本文是说明文。用布片拼缝的被子一直是非洲裔美国女性表达思想的一种重要方式。
47. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Clara, who gathers ... codes for escape 可知,克拉拉把搜集来的信息缝在被子上,帮助黑奴们逃走。
48. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的“A quilt won't forget,” Grandma tells Tanya.“It can tell your life story.”可知,Tanya 的姥姥告诉Tanya,被子能够记录历史。
49. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的You don't need these patches. I can get you a quilt 可知,Tanya 的母亲认为没有必要缝制被子了。
50. C。标题归纳题。缝制被子是19 和20 世纪非洲裔美国女性文学的重要主题。本文分析了这种现象的原因:被子是非洲裔美国女性表达思想的一种重要方式。文
章第一段中的these women relied on a different form of expression: the patchwork quilt 和第三段中的Quilts continued to be an important form of expression for African American women
after the Civil War 是提示。C项标题概括了文章的主旨。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BBADC
11-15 CBDDB 16-20 ABACD
II. 1-5 DCADA 6-10 DCBAD
解析
完形填空:
话题:个人情况本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个患病的女孩和她的服务犬的故事。
1. C。由下文的He jumped up and made a low howling sound 及a change in Becca's heart rate 可推测,Mike 感觉到Becca 存在可能的“危险(danger)”。
2. B。由下文的With his incredible hearing, Mike ... a change in Becca's heart rate 可推测,Mike 轻轻地用鼻子触碰Becca 的“胸部(chest)”以示意她的心率不正常。
3. D。由下文的her daughter's heartbeat 可知,Tonya是Becca的“妈妈(mother)”。
4. A。Mike用敏锐的听觉“察觉(detected)”到Becca的心率发生了变化。
5. A。由下文的who responded that Becca was OK but should continue to be monitored可推断,Tonya 把女儿的心跳读数发给她的“内科医生(physicians)”。
6. B。由下文的her first heart surgery 及lupus 可推断,Becca 有严重的“健康(health)”问题。
7. B。由下文的it can affect anything in your body 可知,狼疮是一种会“攻击(attacks)”人的免疫系统的疾病。
8. A。由上文的strong and irrational fear 可推测,Becca 不能“忍受(tolerate)”碰到纸的感觉。
9. D。Becca 虽然明白没有必要对碰到的纸张感到恐惧,“但是(but)”她就是情不自禁会害怕。
10. C。由下文的now serves Becca in many ways 可知,医生建议Becca 找一只“服务(service)”犬。
11. C。由下文的too old to compete 可推断,Mike以前是一只“竞赛(racing)”犬。
12. B。由上文的With guidance 及下文的Mike learned quickly 可知,一个专业的“训练员(trainer)”指导Mike 如何做一只服务犬。
13. D。Becca 感觉身体“好(well)”的时候喜欢和朋友逛商场。
14. D。由上文的enjoys going to the mall with friends 及下文与陌生人的对比可推断,Becca的朋友们很支持她。
15. B。16. A。由下文的Why do you have that dog in this restaurant? He can't be in here 可知,尽管Mike 穿的背心“清楚地(clearly)”标明它是一只服务犬,Becca 还是有过一些“痛苦的(painful)”经历。
17. B。由下文的she started Harts2Paws 可知,为了避免人们的误会,Becca 决定成立一个组织把关于服务犬的情况“讲出来(speak up)”。
18. A。由下文的Becca wants everyone to understand that service dogs 可知,Becca成立的组织致力于帮助人们了解服务犬。
19. C。Becca 想让每个人明白服务犬可以在很多方面“帮助(help)”人们。
20. D。由上文的Why do you have that dog in this restaurant? He can't be inhere 可知,人们看到看似健康的Becca带着服务犬进入饭店的时候会很不理解。因此,Becca 想让人们认识到一个人看起来没“病(sick)”并不意味着他不需要服务犬的帮助。
阅读理解:
A篇(饮食)
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的必要性和好处。
1. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的the number of people who suffer from hunger is also expected to grow. To feed everyone可知,联合国认为人类需要吃昆虫来缓解饥饿问题。
2. C。段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了以虫为食的几点好处:能获得营养,有利于环境保护,节约成本,生产速度快。
3. A。细节理解题。由第五段最后一句In the Asian country of Thailand, for example, about 20,000 people work on cricket farms可知,很多泰国人靠养蟋蟀为生。
4. D。推理判断题。由第六段中的We think insects are disgusting. That has to change before people are going to willingly eat insects 可推断,美国人认为昆虫让人恶心,这种想法使他们觉得昆虫不适合食用。
5. A。写作目的题。本文介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处,意在建议读者尝试吃昆虫。
B. 2015-2016高三外研版英语周报第42期高中英语复习九
2015-2016高三外研版英语周报第42期高中英语复习九
高中英语总复习(九)
参考答案及部分解析
参橘昌慧考答案
1-5 ACACA 6-10BBCCA
11-15 BABAB 16-20CAACC
21-25 CDDAA 26-30BBACA
31-35 CBABA 36-40DEBCF
41-45 AABDC 46-50DABDC
51-55 ABCBD 56-60CDBCD
61. themselves 62. attempting
63. of 64.painful
65. Surprisingly 66. safety
67. than 68.to cover
69. that 70.was planned
短文改错:
71. ... been most important ...
most前加the
72. ... quite difference as ...
difference → different
73. She's slight more ... slight → slightly
74. ... patient at other ... at → with
75. ... than she is ... is → has / does
76. ... has always work ... work → worked
77. ... as he is mentally ... he → she
78. ... much more stronger ... 去掉more
79. ... sense of humours ...
humours → humour
80. ... mother or daughter! or → and
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear that you are troubled byyour poor Chinese writing ability. I can understand how you feel. However,there is no need to worry. If you make some efforts, you will surely improveit.
First of all, read as many Chinese articlesas possible. The more you read, the more you will learn. In time, you willgraally get a feel for the Chinese language. Secondly, form a habit ofcollecting and memorizing beautiful Chinese sentences, which you can use inyour writing. Finally, practise writing in Chinese often. As the saying goes,practice makes perfect.
Wishing you great progress in your Chinesewriting.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(个人情况)迅敬
本文圆答是记叙文。作者离开英国到智利工作并娶妻已有四年,但作者仍然感觉自己不属于这里。
21. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的As we're 2,600 m above sea level, I easily get breathless when I'mexercising and each time I get back from home, I can't think straight or fastfor the first day or so及常识可推测,由于Paranal海拔高,作者会受到空气稀薄的影响,不能正常运动和思考。
22. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的I decided to move to Chile ... wanting to do something different可知答案。
23. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的we converse in what we call ‘Espanglish’ — a mixture oftwo languages可知,作者和Andrea用英语和西班牙语的混合语交流。
24. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的As Paranal is in the middle of nowhere — up a mountain in the desert及最后一段中的What I miss most is greenery ... when I came to work in the desertsun可知,作者最思念家乡的绿色植被是因为Paranal地处沙漠,气候干燥,不适合植物生长。
B篇(人际关系)
本文是议论文。Jack被告知他的舅舅因心脏病入院,但是同时又被要求不要把这件事告诉他的妈妈,这让Jack很为难。对此,不同的人给出了不同的意见。
25. A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的should I tell my 82-year-old mother ... 可推测,Jack被要求不把舅舅的病情告诉妈妈最有可能是因为妈妈年事已高。
26. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的She might have even wanted you to spill the beans to the rest of thefamily可知,Jack的表妹可能希望Jack把爸爸的病情告诉家里其他人。
27. B。写作手法题。根据倒数第二段中的If I say to Anthony, “Keep this asecret — a plane is about to crash into this building,” I don't think Anthony is required to keep that secret可以看出,Kenji Yoshino通过假设一种情况来说明有些事不应该保密。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Since the uncle is sick, it's appropriate for the family to gather... they should be allowed to know that he's in the hospital可以看出,Kwame Anthony Appiah认为家人应该被告知Jack舅舅的病情;再根据最后一段中的I've got to tell you that I can't keep this from my mother. I'msorry可知,Stephanie WarrenDrimmer也认为Jack不应该瞒着妈妈。故选A项。
C篇(自然)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些有关气旋的基本知识。
29. C。推理判断题。根据第一段中的The majority of tropical depressions never actually reach the stageof becoming a cyclone可知,只有一小部分热带低气压可能发展成为气旋。
30. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的As the wind speed of the spiral increases ... the diameter of theeye may increase to as much as 200 kilometers可知答案。
31. C。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,地面摩擦力使气旋强度减弱,地势凹凸不平的地方产生的摩擦力大于地势平坦的地方,故气旋在山区消失得最快。
32. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了气旋形成的原因、持续的时间、与热带风暴的关系、消失的原因及常发地带,故作者主要告诉读者一些有关气旋的基本知识。
D篇(购物)
本文是应用文。文章是一则购物指南。
33. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Bridge Street offers everything from chocolates at Bellina's可知答案。
34. B。词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的From Monday to Saturday the general market offers everything fromfruit and flowers to hats and books. On Sunday you can enjoy the ever popularArts, Crafts and Local Proce Market可知,这个市场从周一到周日开放,货品应有尽有,由此可推测,这里指这个市场“熙熙攘攘、非常热闹”。
35. A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末的King Street is also home to nail and beauty outlets, art suppliesand hair dressers可知答案。
七选五:
话题:日常活动
本文是说明文。文章介绍了在社交网络平台Facebook上要做的五件事情。
36. D。根据本空后一句内容可知,人们独自呆在电脑前时,很容易忘记自己其实是在同很多人说话,因此“人们会在Facebook上说一些在真实生活中从来不说的话,做一些在真实生活中从来不做的事。”
37. E。根据本段末的I have unfollowed her及本段建议大家控制住自夸行为可知,“没完没了地发一些你取得的成就会让你的朋友失去(关注你的)兴趣”。
38. B。根据本段内容,尤其是create custom lists of your friends可知,这里建议大家“根据共有的兴趣给人们分组”,创建自定义列表。
39. C。根据本段内容可知,作者建议家长和马上成年的孩子不要在Facebook上互加好友,因为他们做的傻事“不适合跟家长分享”。
40. F。根据本段中的... on Facebook, but it's not an appropriate way to inform yourrelatives that a loved one has died可知,在Facebook上通知亲戚一个至亲去世了是不合适的,“在这种情感时刻,面对面的交谈或者打电话更合适”。
完形填空:
话题:家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文。小Buddy在雪地里走了两个多小时,就在他精疲力竭之际,一位陌生人让他坐在自己的肩膀上,送他回家,然后默默离开。
41. A。根据下句中的For every little distance that Buddy gained, he seemed to fall backeven farther, pushed by the rising wind不难看出,Buddy每走一步都很“艰难(struggle)”。
42. A。根据本文开头的Little Buddy had been walking in the snow for two hours可知,在雪地里走了两个多小时,小Buddy一定“精疲力竭(exhaustion)”。
43. B。根据本空后的the long distance remaining可推测,已经累到不行的Buddy看到还有那么长的路要走,心里应该是充满“恐惧(fear)”。
44. D。文中多处出现的snow提示了本题答案。
45. C。根据本句中的lie down, close his eyes可推测,Buddy现在最想做的就是“结束(end)”这场旅途,躺下休息。
46. D。下文的from behind提示了本题答案。
47. A。48. B。根据本句中的the man's bootscrunching the snow及常识可知,穿着靴子在雪上走会发出嘎吱嘎吱的声音,按理说,“当(as)”这位男士从他后面走过来的时候,Buddy“一定(Surely)”可以听到这个声音。
49. D。根据本句开头的But可知,Buddy并没有听到任何“声音(sound)”。
50. C。根据下句Who was he?可知,Buddy并不认识这位男士,故stranger(陌生人)符合此处语境。
51. A。面对用围巾捂住大部分脸的陌生人,Buddy并不感到害怕,这的确“令人惊讶(surprisingly)”。
52. B。根据下段中的lowered his head及常识可知,要让人坐在自己的肩膀上,需要先把他举过“头(head)”顶。
53. C。根据上文中的the man's boots crunching the snow可推测,这位陌生人应该是穿着靴子在雪地里走,而且此时他肩上扛着一个孩子,更应该是稳稳地在雪地里“走(walk)”。
54. B。根据本文开头的The way home可知,Buddy是要回家,所以他告诉这位陌生人他“住(lived)”在哪里。
55. D。Buddy坐在他的肩膀上,所以这位陌生人需要“扭(turned)”头才能看到Buddy。
56. C。根据本句中这位陌生人把Buddy放下来可知,Buddy“点点头(nodded)”,示意他到家了。
57. D。历经艰难,终于到家了,Buddy应该很“高兴(happy)”,马上去敲门。
58. B。59. C。60. D。根据本段末的a dim view of his back可知,当Buddy“想起(thought of)”这位陌生人,想要致谢时,他已经“离开了(left)”,Buddy只能看到他留在雪地里的“脚印(footprints)”和模糊的背影。
语法填空:
61. themselves。考查代词。设空处作宾语,且意为“他们自己”,故填themselves。
62. attempting。考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。Competitors与attempt之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且attempt所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填attempting。
63. of。考查介词。the bottom of the hill意为“山脚下”。
64. painful。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处意为“痛苦的”,故填painful。
65. Surprisingly。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,意为“令人惊讶地”,故填副词Surprisingly。
66. safety。考查名词。设空处前有名词所有格,故应填名词safety。
67. than。考查连词。由far more可知,此处是比较级结构,故填than。
68. to cover。考查不定式作状语的用法。收门票的目的是投保,故填to cover。
69. that。考查连词。该句用到了so ... that ...结构,故填that。
70. was planned。考查一般过去时的被动语态。plan所表示的动作发生在过去,且主语是plan所表示动作的承受者,故填was planned。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
I. 1-5 AADAB
II. 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 BCABD
11-15 DBACA 16-20BBACD
解析
I. 阅读理解
话题:社会
本文是议论文。文章讨论了人们使用动物做研究时动物应享有的权利问题。
1. A。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的decent treatment typically means keeping animal pain and sufferingto a minimum; avoiding unnecessary experiments and using non-sentient animalswhen possible及第二段中的how carefully theyare treated, appropriate action, reasonable course of action可以看出,这里是指让动物享有“恰当的”待遇。
2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段末的the only ethically reasonable course of action is to abolish thepractice altogether可知,这些人希望废除使用动物做研究的做法。
3. D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的freedom to perform behaviour in their natural repertoires ...spending time with other animals of the same species and so on及For example, the majority of research animals are kept in cages,separated from other animals of their own kind可以看出,这里所举例子中的动物被关在笼子里,丧失了其在自然环境中与其它同物种动物群居的自由。
4. A。篇章结构题。根据最后一段中的But rights are not withdrawn from humans who, for whatever reason,have a restricted capacity for responsibility (for example, human babies)可知,婴儿没有负责任的能力,但是却可以享有权利,那么为什么要以动物不能负责任为理由剥夺动物享有“权利”呢?
5. B。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讨论了人们使用动物做研究时动物应享有的权利问题。故选B项。
II. 完形填空
话题:健康
本文是说明文。肥胖问题日益严重,本文介绍了对抗肥胖问题的几种方法。
1. B。根据本空后的with problems related to obesity可知,这里是指因为跟肥胖相关的问题而进“医院(hospital)”。
2. C。根据本文多次出现的obesity可知,这里是指英国大约有60%的成人超“重(heavy)”。
3. A。4. A。根据第3空后的a variety of foods及本段对各种食物比例的介绍可知,我们应该 “均衡(balanced)”饮食,“以便(so that)”保持健康的体重。
5. D。健康的饮食应该“包括(include)”本空后所列举的不同种类的食物。
6. B。面包和大米是碳水化合物的“例子(for example)”。
7. C。本空后列举的蛋糕和饼干都是“甜(sweet)”食。
8. A。根据下一句以英国为例可推测,这里是指在很多“国家(countries)”,食物的包装上都会显示营养成分表。
9. B。根据上句中的are shown可知,英国用交通信号灯系统更清楚地“显示(show)”某种食物是好还是坏。
10. D。根据本段中多处出现的(food) proct可知,这里指红色表示该“产品(proct)”中糖的含量很高。
11. D。根据常识可知,交通信号灯有红、黄、绿三种颜色,本空前后分别提到了红色和绿色,故此处应该是指“黄色(yellow)”。
12. B。根据本段中的Red next to ‘sugar,’及neither high nor low in sugar可知,绿色表示该产品中只包含少量“糖(sugar)”。
13. A。交通信号灯系统一目了然,让人马上就能“知道(know)”这个产品对他们而言是否健康。
14. C。为了对抗肥胖问题,政府应该“倡导(promote)”健康的饮食。
15. A。本空上一句和本句都是在谈对抗肥胖问题政府应该做出的努力,故Similarly(同样地)符合此处语境。
16. B。对抗肥胖自然要少“摄入(eating)”糖和脂肪。
17. B。18. A。为了避免肥胖问题,政府还应该“鼓励(encourage)”人们多动,给人们提供机会让人人都变得“健康(fit)”。注意:本文是以健康为出发点谈肥胖问题,并未鼓励人们一味追求瘦。
19. C。20. D。如果政府可以改变人们的“习惯(habits)”,让人们吃得少、吃得健康并且积极活跃,那么世界将会变得“更健康(healthier)”。
C. 有关食物的英语短文阅读
给孩子食物,可以让他长身体;给孩子观念,可以让他成伟人。身体的成长点点滴滴,心智的成长一日千里。我精心收集了有关食物的英语短文,供大家欣赏学习!
有关食物的英语短文篇1
With the science and technology expanding day by day,we can get and experience more and more things which have never existed before,such as plane,car and genetically modified food.The planes and cars can let us be more convenient in our daily life.However,so far we still do not clearly know all the aspects of genetically modified food.Do they damage to our healthy?
So what is the genetically modified food?It is a kind of food that people apply modern molecular biotechnology,transfer some biological gene to other species, transform the genetic material of living things,change the shape, nutritional quality, consumer quality to the target of people's needs.So from the definition of GMF,we can know it happened for people's needs.We can have more options to cook and eat,and it also can save our money because this kind of food is usually cheaper and easier to plant than others.Originally, it is good for our life.
While,almost 50 percent of the whole people in China believe that the genetically modified food is not safe to our healthy,but what is the fun thing is most of them don't know how the genetically modified food damage their healthy.They just are deeply misunderstanding and even have repellent psychology because of the long-time negative public opinion.
Of course,in our country,the new grain law have same more rigorous rules.For example,the genetically modified seeds' scientific research,experiments,proctions,sales,imports and exports should be followed to the country's laws,and every indivial person and unit are not allowed to imply genetically modified technology at principle grain cultivars without authorization.
So in my opinion,we should believe that the genetically modified technology can bring more advantage and less disadvantage to us.It becomes a tendency to eat genetically modified food.So we just be at ease to eat unless the proctions are counterfeit and inferior and it is not qualified by the standard department.
有关食物的英语短文篇2
Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This is a lot of people to feed. We need more food.
One way to proce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material(遗传物质). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods(转基因食品), or GM foods.
By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help with our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared(准备), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.
Rich countries proce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help proce more food.
GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 We may think differently about them.
有关食物的英语短文篇3
An increasing number of people are becoming aware of the significance of health maintainence . Just as the basic need of human beings for survival , like food to prevent starvation , and clothing to keep away from cold , being healthy is one essential element , which would be easily ignored . Here , tips for keeping good healthy are to be : work regularily and rest adequately , keep in good hours and have a healthy diet . If you do not intent to get yourself sick , exercising every moring would surely be the best way to prevent disease . Often can be seen that there are senior folks jogging and playing Taiji on the square or garden . And many young peers would much like to take sports gathering , such as table tennis and badminton , instead of spending the whole night getting drunk in bars . And as is known to all , tobacco an alcohol are the two greatest evils that creat negative affections on our health . Thus a man should definitely be sure of what to eat and what not , what to drink and what not . Besides , joining a family outdoor pinic in a shining weekend would be a lovely way to keep psychologically/mentally healthy . Anyway , health is the most precious gift that man can ever have .
越来越多的人们已经意识到健康的重要性。正如食物充饥、衣物御寒一样,拥有健康也是人类生存的必要条件之一,而它却往往被忽视。以下有保持身体健康的小秘笈:规律的工作、充足的休息、早睡早起、健康饮食。如果你不想把自己弄生病,那么每天的晨练一定是预防疾病最好的方式。经常可以看见,很多老年人在广场或公园健身或打 太极拳 ,而很多年轻人也喜欢聚在一起玩玩 乒乓球 或 羽毛球 ,而不再是扎堆在酒吧里宿夜买醉。地球人都知道,烟草和酒精是影响我们健康的两大恶邪,所以应该明白,什么该吃什么不该吃,什么该喝什么不该喝。除此之外,在阳光灿烂的周末跟家里人到郊外野餐也能使得心理/精神保持健康。总之,我们应该知道,健康是上天赐给人类最宝贵的礼物。
有关食物的英语短文篇4
Different people like different food. Most children like ice cream, so do I. The ice cream has a lot of taste, such as chocolate ice Dream, strawberry ice cream ,milk ice cream and so on. I like the chocolate ice cream best. Because it's delicious. I always eat it in the summer. It made me feel cool. My mother tells me not to eat too much ice cream. It's not good for our health. But I still love ice cream.
D. 2015-2016学年高中英语周报第二期答案 book5mole1British and Am
2015-2016学年高二外研第2期参考答案及解析
Book 5 Mole 1 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 ACBCB 6-10BCABA
11-15 BCABC 16-20ABCBC
21-25 CDDAD 26-30CCBBC
31-35 DACAA 36-40 EBDAF
41-45 CBBCC 46-50 ADBDC 51-55 CBCCA 56-60 CBACD
61. stayed 62.and
63. the 64.structures
65. written 66. that / which
67. it 68.to
69. easier 70.valuable
短文改错:
71. ... while I suddenly ... while → when
72. ... put my coat on me ... 去掉me
73. ... in the hurry ... the → a
74. ... his dad wanted ... his → my
75. ... didn't buy something.
something → anything
76. ... I decided go ... go前加to
77. ... try to choose ... try → trying
78. By the end ... By → In
79. ... tell my mum ... tell→ told
80. ... looked at me strange ...
strange → strangely
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you have joined aChinese learning class. I think it's a good idea to choose the ChineseLiterature course.
Firstly, Chinese literature has a historyof thousands of years. By reading its outstanding works you can know betterabout Chinese culture. Secondly, a lot of good sentences and words arecontained in Chinese novels and poems. So it is a good way for you to enjoy thebeauty of the Chinese language. Besides, you can compare Chinese literaturewith American literature and find the similarities and differences betweenthem. However, you may meet some difficulties when learning it. But once youmake progress, you will love it.
I wish you every success in your Chineselearning.
Yours,
Li Hua
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇 (节假日活动)
本文是记叙文。文章描述了艾米丽和查克一次艰难的选择。
21. C。细节理解题。根据第一段艾米丽和查克的父母让他们挑选暑假要去的地方和最后一段的to which state they should travel可知,艾米丽和查克暑假应该是去旅游。
22. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的Zach finds learningabout Native Americans wonderful ... This mountain highway passes NativeAmerican ruins ... Emily is not as interested in traveling along this trail asZach可知,相对于艾米丽,查克对美国土著人的历史更感兴趣。
23. D。词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的Zach and Emily do notreally like to sweat可知,炙热的天气是艾米丽和查克选择亚利桑那州的唯一不利因素。
24. A。标题归纳题。艾米丽和查克分析了父母提供的两个可选旅行地的优劣势,再从开头的confused一词和最后一段的to which state they should travel可知,这是一次艰难的选择,故A项作标题最合适。
B 篇 (语言学习)
本文是说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的美国人会说两种语言。
25. D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Ms. Burgos thinks beingbilingual will give them more opportunities in the future可知,Ms. Burgos希望两个女儿能掌握两种语言是想让她们在未来具有竞争优势。
26. C。推理判断题。根据第三段Ms. Burgos的两个女儿都希望了解她们的家庭文化可知,她俩对说西班牙语非常感兴趣。
27. C。细节理解题。自二十世纪九十年代以来,通晓两种语言的人数不断增加。过去,移民的儿孙们不说他们的母语,但现在情况正好相反。由此判断,除了说英语外,越来越多的在美国出生的移民后代开始学说他们父辈的母语,即学第二语言。
28. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Mr. Hinojosa认为随着美国少数民族数量的不断增加,双语制未来会在美国的其他地区普及。
C篇(个人情况)
本文是应用文。文章是对美国总统奥巴马的高级顾问瓦莱丽•贾勒特的采访。
29. B。推理判断题。根据第三段的You could have justtried to pretend that it didn't happen可知,瓦莱丽•贾勒特认为是人都会犯错,既然事已如此,就当刚才的事没发生过,重来一遍即可,这说明她心胸比较开阔。
30. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的I think one of thereasons why the president's management style is very effective is because allof his advisers feel very comfortable being open about their advice可知,瓦莱丽•贾勒特认为作为一名顾问,一定要坦诚地提出自己的看法。
31. D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的My point in sharingit with you is that part of life is pushing yourself outside of your comfortzone. And if you're going to grow, you have to learn how to take on newchallenges that you might not be good at可知,瓦莱丽•贾勒特这样做的目的是鼓励人们要克服自身的弱点,迎接人生中的挑战。
32. A。文章出处题。本文是一篇名人访谈,故最有可能出现在报纸的“人物”版块。
D篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国总统杰弗逊在科学方面的贡献。
33. C。推理判断题。根据第一段的The members of theSociety were especially interested in the bones and long teeth that had beenfound along the Ohio River valley for more than 100 years可知,美国哲学学会的成员对科学感兴趣。
34. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Four years earlier,Jefferson had chosen Clark and Meriwether Lewis ... to look for the mysteriousanimals living there可知,正是由于克拉克有过寻找猛犸象的经验,所以他又一次被选中去完成新的搜寻任务。
35. A。推理判断题。根据第五段的Clark and his menfinally g out about 300 bones, including mammoth, elephant, goat, buffalo,and horse和第六段的Jefferson... was so surprised at the large number可知,克拉克的这次挖掘工作十分成功。
第二节:
话题:健康
本文是说明文。文章向青少年介绍了几条如何保持身体健康的建议。
36. E。由下文关于运动方面的几条建议可知,作者认为保持身体健康最好的办法是运动。E项中的keep moving指代下文的Exercise。
37. B。B项中的Stay positive和have fun分别与下文的A good attitude和activity that you think is fun相呼应。
38. D。根据本段小标题Take it one step at a time可知,循序渐进,小小的改变也能使身体更健康,故选D项。
39. A。有氧运动可提高健康水平、使心脏更好地工作,也可起到减肥的作用,故选A项。
40. F。根据下文的stretch out after you exerciseto cool down your muscles可知,运动前先进行热身是为了保护身体避免受伤,故选F项。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:学校生活
本文是记叙文。作者描述了他上大学时由于语言问题与他人产生误解的经历。
41. C。根据上文University was a new experiencefor me可知,大学让作者跟很多来自不同地方的同龄人呆在了一起。throw此处表示一种状态,指作者与来自不同地方的同龄人相聚在大学校园。
42. B。43. B。根据下文作者与大卫因语言产生误会的例子可知,对一直生活在英国南方的作者来说,来自全国各地的大学同学说话的“口音(accents)”他只在电视上听到过,有时候他们用的词他“从未(never)”听说过。
44. C。此处指作者在大学里呆了一周后“遇到(met)”了大卫。
45. C。作者和大卫本不认识,在大学遇见后,他们才“发现(discovered)”彼此都喜欢打网球。
46. A。根据下文的the sports hall, Tennis balls,he won等可知,作者和大卫计划某个下午打一场“球(game)”。
47. D。根据上文的arranged to ...可知,作者和大卫“约定好(agreed on)”打球的时间。
48. B。根据下文的He was searching anxiously forsomething可知,正在找东西的大卫不“高兴(happy)”。
49. D。大卫早到了更衣室,因此他抬头看着作者时,作者是“走进来(walkedin)”。
50. C。根据下文大卫询问作者是否带有keks可知,大卫“忘记(forgotten)”拿他自己的了。
51. C。根据下文作者的疑问Tennis balls? Shorts?Trainers? What? I said: “Sorry?”可知,当大卫问作者是否带keks时,他“突然(Suddenly)”不知道大卫在说什么。
52. B。根据下文的I did have some ...可知,大卫又一次问作者是否带了“多余的(spare)”keks。
53. C。“我本可以问大卫他说的是什么意思”和“我很尴尬、不愿冒犯大卫”之间是转折关系,故用but。
54. C。根据上文作者的尴尬以及下文大卫的解释可知,大卫看到了作者脸上的“表情(look)”。
55. A。根据大卫解释keks是指网球短裤以及下文作者把网球短裤借给大卫可知,作者终于“明白(understood)”keks是什么。
56. C。根据上文的 ... keks. Shorts. Tennisshorts可知。
57. B。在大卫借上作者的网球短裤后,他们“打(played)”了一场网球,并且大卫赢了。
58. A。根据下文的a Black Beauty ... that's colaand ice cream可知,打完球赛后,作者和大卫去买“饮料(drink)”。
59. C。在作者居住的英国南部海边小镇,Black Beauty指cola and ice cream。come from来自。
60. D。经过作者与同伴因为keks一词产生的误会之后,当女售货员不知道他说的Black Beauty是什么东西时,他“立刻(immediately)”明白她心里是怎么想的。
第二节:
61. stayed。考查一般过去时。由last night可知,此处应用一般过去时。
62. and。考查连词。本句使用了“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构。
63. the。考查定冠词。the same表示“同样的”。
64. structures。考查名词复数。由a variety of(各种各样的)可知,此处应用structure的复数形式。
65. written。考查动词-ed形式作后置定语。write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动作已经完成,故填written。
66. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词sentences且在从句中作主语,故填that / which。
67. it。考查it作形式宾语的用法。设空处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to write a long essay,故填it。
68. to。考查介词。the key to (doing) sth. 意为“(做)某事的关键”。
69. easier。考查形容词的比较级的用法。由than可知,设空处应填easier。
70. valuable。考查形容词作定语的用法。由设空处后面的advice可知,此处应填形容词valuable。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BCACD 6-10CDBBD
解析
A篇(饮食)
本文是议论文。文章主要谈论了人们对于针对含糖饮料征税这一做法的不同看法。
1. B。推理判断题。根据第二段的Families should be ableto make the choice for their kids without the government stepping in和第三段的the fight against obesity ismore successful when the government partners with instry可知,针对柏克莱市对含糖饮料征税这一做法,Gindlesperger觉得不合理。
2. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的They introced ...which took the place of sugary drinks可知,在上世纪九十年代很多学校里的含糖饮料都被水、奶和果汁所取代。
3. A。词义猜测题。由该词后的There is clear evidencethat taxes result in less consumption of sugary drinks可知,这里是说征税是一种降低肥胖率的好方法。
4. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的She points to Mexicoas an example以及该段相关内容可知,Johnson之所以谈到墨西哥是为了说明对含糖饮料加税可以有效降低这种饮料的消费量,从而促进人们的健康。
5. D。写作目的题。纵览全文可知,文章主要谈论了人们对于针对含糖饮料征税这一做法的不同看法。
B篇 (自然)
本文是说明文。为拯救危难之中的北美帝王蝶,一些组织请愿将帝王蝶列为濒危物种,美国相关部门正在对此进行审议。
6. C。推理判断题。根据第二段的it would take a year todecide whether the butterflies should be considered an endangered or athreatened species以及By officially labeling monarchs as endangered可知,由于北美帝王蝶数量的骤减,一些组织向美国政府请愿,请求把帝王蝶纳入到濒危物种名单中,从而使政府制定计划来使帝王蝶的数量回升。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的known for theirimpressive, almost 3,000-mile migration each fall可知,帝王蝶每年秋天都会从北美洲飞行约3000英里到墨西哥和加利福尼亚州过冬。
8. B。段落大意题。第四段和第五段主要分析了帝王蝶数量急剧下降的原因,即帝王蝶如今所面临的困境——除草剂的使用使得帝王蝶幼虫唯一的食物遭到破坏;帝王蝶赖以生存的栖息地遭到严重破坏。
9. B。推理判断题。Sarina Jepsen来自于向政府请愿的组织the Xerces Society,因此如果政府官员同意把帝王蝶纳入濒危物种名单中,他一定会很高兴。
10. D。文章出处题。为拯救危难之中的北美帝王蝶,一些组织请愿将帝王蝶列为濒危物种,美国相关部门正在对此进行审议。从行文上看,本文应该是一篇新闻报道。
E. 求关于健康的英语阅读理解(题型:选择题),要求有答案和答案解释
One should be moderate in all things. Moderation is always the safest way to do things ,and a virtue we should have .Let’s take the student life for example . There are some students who study too hard and play too little, while there are others who play too much and study too little .On the one hand ,it is harmful to his health if he has too few physical exercises ,and on the other hand ,it is harmful to his mind if he plays too much .
In the matter of eating , one also should be moderate . Do not eat too much or too little .Eating too much will make you sick ,while eating too little will make you week.
The man of progress is he who neither has too high opinion of himself nor thinks too poorly of himself .If he thinks too highly of himself ,he is surely to become very proud ,but if he has too poor an opinion of himself ,he will have no courage to make an advance .Both conditions above will make you lose your aim in life .A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness. In any activities in one’s life , moderation is one of the best ways to enjoy real happiness.
62、“Someone is moderate ”means
A、 he walks neither too fast nor too slowly
B、 he shows good sense and never goes to extremes
C、 he is not only safe but also successful
D、he is either tall or short
63、he In the passage the writer suggests that a student should .
A、 only study hard without anytime to play
B、 spend most of his time playing different games
C、 have much more time to study than to play
D、correctly arrange his time for study and play
64、According to the writer ,one should eat .
A、 neither too much nor too little
B、 food rich in fat
C、 a little amount of food so as not to be fat
D、as much food as one can if the food is tasty
65、If one wants to be broadminded ,he must 。
A、be full of courage B、enjoy real happiness
C、do everything reasonably D、 believe in himself
62---65 BDAC
62:moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的
所以答案B某些人是比较稳健的,并且不会走极端
63:可以从文章第一段最后两句话“On the one hand。。。and on the other hand。。。”可以推出答案D的意思正确合理支配自己学习与娱乐的时间。
64 “one also should be moderate . Do not eat too much or too little”表明饮食要适度!所以与答案A符合人不可以吃得太多或着太少。
65:A broadminded man is he who always moves within the orbit of reasonableness.:一个心胸开阔的人行事总是围绕着合理的轨道。C 意思是做任何事情合理地。所以与文章符合。答案为:C
生词:moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的 v.缓和。
orbit n.轨道vt.绕...轨道而行
reasonableness n. 合理, 妥当
broadminded adj.心胸开阔的;宽宏大量的
F. 2013-2014英语周报高三外研版阅读理解专练(四五六七)34期
第43期参考答案及解析
阅读理解专练(四)
1-4 CADA 5-9 CDABC
10-14 CBCAD
解析:
A篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。一名八年级女生在网上表达了她对杂志滥用PS处理图片的不满,并发起联名请愿,要求《十七岁》杂志每月至少刊登一张没有经过PS的照片。
1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Julia Bluhm, 14, was sick of hearing comments like these可知答案。
2. A。推理判断题。现在,许多媒体过度美化人物形象,给青少年的审美取向造成了不良的影响。Julia发起网上请愿就是为了捍卫真正的美。第四段的Julia fears that these impossible standards of beauty make teens feel terrible about their own appearances以及最后一段的Julia's fight against teen self-hate为解题提供了线索。
3. D。词义猜测题。根据本段中Julia说的话I want to see regular girls that look like me in a magazine that's supposed to be for me可知,她希望《十七岁》杂志每期至少刊登一张未被处理的照片。
4. A。推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容可知,Julia的努力取得了成功。
B篇(语言)
本文是记叙文。发音不准会闹出很多笑话,作者深有体会。
5. C。主旨大意题。作者在文中主要讨论了发音不准的问题。关键的解题依据有:第二段的It is easy for me to mix up words that sound similar,倒数第四段的This business of mixing up words ... mispronounce people's names,倒数第三段的At least I am not swimming alone in this sea of mispronunciation等。
6. D。细节理解题。由第七段的The Orioles are named after a bird, not a cookie可知,oriole应该是一种鸟。
7. A。推理判断题。由第八段可知,作者每次叫Gail 或者 Gil的时候,大多数时候他俩都会回应。这是由作者发音不准造成的。联系本段开头的This business ... lose face, especially when I mispronounce people's names可推断A项正确。
8. B。推理判断题。解题依据是倒数第二段的Had my friend ... a dead person。本句意思是:如果我的朋友能正确地拼读live和leave,他就能够避免聘用一个死人了。这是作者的一句玩笑话,因为see me before you live不像是写给活人的。可以确定,这位朋友想写的是see me before you leave。
9. C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的who also lives here in the United States可知,作者在美国居住。
C篇(艺术)
本文是新闻。美国的新哈莫尼镇即将举办春季户外绘画活动,本文对此进行了报道。
10. C。细节理解题。由第三段的All of the artwork at the Paint Out is proced outdoors可知,参加这次活动的画家都将在户外进行创作。
11. B。细节理解题。由第五段的 awards will be given at a reception to follow immediately可知,快速绘画比赛之后马上举行的招待会上,将进行颁奖活动。故选B。
12. C。细节理解题。由倒数第四段可知,在Ribeyre体育馆将举办绘画展卖活动。
13. A。推理判断题。由文章最后一句That's how we get more recognition of our town as a tourist place可知,Rapp认为,该活动有助于促进新哈莫尼镇旅游业的发展。
14. D。写作目的题。美国印第安纳州的新哈莫尼镇将举办一年一度的户外绘画盛会,艺术家们将用画笔描绘早春那明媚的色彩。本文报道了这项即将到来的活动。
阅读理解专练(五)
1-5 BCDBA 6-9 BBCA
10-14 CCBDB
解析:
A篇(文学)
本文是一则书评。Good Fortune in a Wrapping Cloth主要讲述的是:为了与在皇宫中做活的妈妈团聚,Ji-su苦练缝艺,最终梦想成真。
1. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的Ji-su is heartbroken at her mother's leaving, for she will not get to see her again可知,Ji-su的妈妈被选入宫中为皇帝做活,从此难以相见,Ji-su感到非常难过。
2. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的for that is the only way she will be reunited with her mother可知,Ji-su下决心学习缝褓(一种朝鲜传统包袱布)是为了和妈妈团聚。
3. D。推理判断题。根据第三段的despite disappointments and defeats可知,Ji-su有着坚定不移的精神。
4. B。细节理解题。根据第三段的Ji-su eventually achieves her goal of being chosen to sew for the king and being reunited with her mother可知,Ji-su最终实现了与妈妈团聚的愿望,故事的结局是圆满的。
5. A。文章出处题。根据文末a beautiful multicultural studies book for children可知,这篇文章选自一篇书评。
B篇(周围的环境)
本文是说明文。员工用个性化的小东西装点自己的办公间,可以减小工作压力。
6. B。推理判断题。由第一段可知,本文主要是写给办公室工作人员的。联系全文可知,这项研究也是针对这个群体的。
7. B。细节理解题。由第三段的Indivials may ... from their work和最后一段的The research ... around you可知,办公室员工用个性化的物品装饰自己的办公间,可以减小压力,从而提高工作效率。
8. C。推理判断题。由第五段的Research assistants noted ... or a cubicle和倒数第二段的no matter whether they worked in an office or a cubicle可推断,参加实验的人们或者在独立的办公室工作,或者在办公室格子间工作。
9. A。推理判断题。联系上下文可知,this link指的是第六段中提到的a connection between the amount of privacy an employee enjoys and his or her rate of burnout,即员工享受到的私密程度和他们的劳累程度之间的关系。
C篇(历史)
本文是记叙文。1848年1月,Marshall在美国加州发现了金矿,很快淘金潮就开始了。
10. C。细节理解题。由第一段的but only one such test could be concted there by the riverbank可知,第一个实验是在河岸上进行的。
11. C。推理判断题。由第一段可知,Marshall自己做了一次实验;由第二段可知,在锯木厂里工人和厨师各做了一次实验;由第三段可知Sutter又做了两次实验。所以,一共做了五次实验。
12. B。推理判断题。由第三段的Sutter and Marshall were then sure that they had in their possession a gold mine可知,所有实验做完之后,Sutter和Marshall确定了那是一块金矿石,他们发现了一处金矿。故选B。
13. D。细节理解题。由最后一段的Its occurrence was ... “GOLD MINE FOUND.”和Without delay ... Sutter's Mill可知,一篇新闻报道发布之后,大部分旧金山人都去Sutter的工厂淘金 去了。
14. B。写作目的题。加利福尼亚淘金潮是美国历史上的一个重要事件。本文记叙了Marshall发现金矿的过程。
阅读理解专练(六)
1-5 DADBB 6-10 ABCDB
11-14 BBCD
解析:
A篇(人际关系)
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者建议我们多行善事。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知,这位诺贝尔奖获得者离开片刻是去帮助一位老妇人。
2. A。推理判断题。根据Dr Albert Schweitzer帮助老妇人的情节以及who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa可知,他很善良。
3. D。写作手法题。第四段开头指出了行善的必要性,而且行善的机会比比皆是。紧接着作者举例说明。
4. B。词义猜测题。根据someone in need以及uplift可知,anguished意思是“痛苦的”。
5. B。推理判断题。当一个人感到快要崩溃的时候,Dr Karl Menninger建议他去帮助他人。这样对彼此都有益处,即“助人即助己”。这与第五段的内容(Acts of kindness leave both the doer and the person to whom they are done, feeling good about life)以及全文的主题(鼓励大家多行善事)相吻合。
B篇(周围的环境)
本文是说明文。在海边,我们或许会发现意想不到的宝贝。
6. A。写作手法题。在介绍海边寻宝的另一个办法时,作者对什么是mudlarking作了解释,即:Mudlarking is the practice of searching in the shallows for interesting and valuable objects,采取了下定义的方法。
7. B。词义猜测题。根据上文的searching in the shallows for interesting and valuable objects以及下文的hunting for coal, or chips of wood they could sell可知,此处是说以前的穷孩子会在低潮时在河里寻找煤、木头等可以用来卖钱的东西。
8. C。细节理解题。根据第四段的a woman in Alaska ... had taken over 90 years to travel 5,500 miles可知选C项。
9. D。标题归纳题。文章主要围绕海边寻宝这一主题展开。beachcombing一词形象、准确地概括了本文的主题,beach说明了寻宝的地点,comb有“彻底搜寻”之意。a window to the past的意思是:海边寻宝有助于我们了解历史。这一信息贯穿全文始终。
10. B。篇章结构题。文章首段引出主题——海边寻宝,第二、三、四段分别介绍了海边可能会寻到的宝贝,如金币、银币、罕见珍品、以前的人写下的情书等,最后一段为总结段。
C篇(旅游)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了Cooks' Cottage推出的一个旅游项目。
11. B。计算题。根据文中第二个表格的信息可知,自助游每个学生的费用是$2.20,那么30个学生的总费用为$66.00;根据One free teacher for every 15 students以及Additional teacher / parent: $3.30可知,有两名教师可以免费参观,另外一名教师需付$3.30。故他们的总费用为$69.30。
12. B。细节理解题。根据Option one中的Students learn the extraordinary tale of how Cooks' Cottage came to be a Melbourne icon ... important link to Captain Cook可知答案。
13. C。推理判断题。根据文中的your students可以推断,本文的目标读者是教师。
14. D。文章出处题。根据文中的Please select one of the tour options below以及Book this option可知,本文选自一网页。
阅读理解专练(七)
1-4 ABAC 5-9 CDCAB
10-14 DABCC
解析:
A篇(社会)
本文是一篇人物报道。一个美国高中生积极地在一家公益旧货店做志愿者。
1. A。推理判断题。根据Alyssa积极地在一家公益旧货店做志愿者的事实可知她是善良无私的。
2. B。细节理解题。根据文中的The store is open from 10 am to 6 pm from Monday to Friday and 9 am to 4 pm on Saturday可知,这家公益旧货店每周营业六天。
3. A。细节理解题。由文中的But having enough volunteers to run the shop is the key, Kramer said可知,目前对于这家公益旧货店来说,拥有足够的志愿者很关键。
4. C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段可知,Alyssa的同事们都很亲切友善,与他们共事她应该感到很愉快。
B篇(个人情况)
本文是议论文。欣赏外国电影的时候,是选择配音版还是字幕版呢?作者发表了自己的看法。
5. C。段落大意题。在第二段作者分析了声音对于表演的重要性。Obviously, an actor's voice ... impress the audience是主要依据。
6. D。推理判断题。由第三段的The voices didn't match ... really speaking English可知,童年时期的作者对看到的配音电影感到不满意。
7. C。细节理解题。在第四段,作者谈到了观看配字幕的原声电影给她带来的益处——她了解了很多种外语。
8. A。推理判断题。由最后一段的people give movies ... no bbed option可知,这些评论者对电影评价不佳是因为DVD只提供了字幕而没有配音。由此推断,他们应该是喜欢看配音电影的。
9. B。标题归纳题。本文讨论了“配音电影、配字幕电影,看哪个更好”的问题。
C篇(饮食)
本文是说明文。本文对芒果进行了介绍,包括它的历史、培育、运输、储存等。
10. D。篇章结构题。这句话的意思是:如今,芒果树在很多热带国家生长得非常好,以至于它们看起来好像一直在那里生长似的。there指代的是在那些热带国家。
11. A。细节理解题。由第二段的but in recent years mangoes have gained in popularity across the world可知,最近几年芒果在全世界越来越受欢迎。
12. B。细节理解题。由第四段的delivering the fresh fruit ... does not travel well可知,芒果的运输是个大难题。
13. C。细节理解题。由第一段的They are by far ... for four thousand years可知,印度有着悠久的芒果种植历史。
14. C。写作目的题。本文简要地介绍了有关芒果的基本常识,如历史、培育、运输、储存等,故选C。
G. 高中英语作文:饮食与健康 Diet and Health
【 #英语资源# 导语】英语是世界上最流行的语言,也是所有语言中使用最广泛的语言,学好英语有利于我们对外交流。欢迎阅读 !
【篇一】饮食与健康 Diet and Health
Last night, I ate a lot of food, such as KTC and ice cream, before I slept, I ate some cold food in the fridge. At midnight, I felt my stomach hurt badly, my family was woke up, they sent me to the hospital. After seeing the doctor, he told me that I had eaten too much food, what’s more, the food was not healthy, so it hurt my stomach. Since then, I realized that I should not eat the rubbish food often, I should keep the healthy diet. Now my diet is regular, I won’t take in much food before sleeping, my body is becoming healthy. In the morning, I eat an egg and make sure I take in enough vitamins. Even when I see the rubbish food is tempting, I take no hesitation to say no to them. I am so proud of myself.
昨晚,我吃了很多事物,比如肯德基和冰淇淋,在睡觉前,我吃了一些在冰箱里面的冷食物。半夜里,我觉得胃疼得厉害,我的家人被吵醒了,他们把我送到了医院。看过了医生以后,医生告诉我吃了太多的东西,而且,吃的都是不健康的食物,因此我的胃才会那么疼。打从那时起,我意识到自己不能经常吃垃圾食品,我应该保持健康的饮食。现在我的饮食很健康,我不会在睡觉前吃很多东西,我的身体变拆岁得健康。早上,我吃了一个鸡蛋,确保我吸收足够的旅陪睁营养。即使当我看到很诱惑的垃圾食品时,我也毫不犹豫地说不。我乱册为自己感到自豪。
【篇二】中国食物 Chinese Food
Chinese food is very famous around the world, if you ask a foreign people about his opinion on Chinese food, he will speak highly of it. When we see the movie, Chinese food is praised by the people. Recently, there is a famous movie called A Bite of China, the movie is popular, it introces Chinese food from different places. The audience is attracted by the delicious food, they never thought Chinese food would be so various. Now the second part of the movie has been made out, more and more Chinese traditional food has been introced. After appreciating the movie, I begin to learn more about Chinese food, I want to have taste of them. I am so proud of our food, when we talk about it to foreign friends, we can feel their favor of our food. The food is part of our culture, they should be inherited.
中国的食物在全世界都很有名,如果你问一名外国人怎么看待中国的食品,他会给予高度的评价。当我们看到电影时,中国的食物广泛受到人们的赞扬。最近,有一部很出名的电影叫《舌尖上的中国》,电影很受欢迎,介绍了来自中国不同地方的食物。观众受到了这些美味的食物吸引,他们从来没想到中国的食物可以有这么多的种类。现在电影的第二部分也已经上映,介绍了越来越多的中国传统美食。欣赏了电影以后,我开始学着了解更多中国的美食,我想要尝一尝。我为我们国家的食物感到自豪,当我们和外国朋友讨论中国食物时,我们能感觉到他们对我们食物的喜爱。这些食物是我们文化的一部分,应该要传承下来。
【篇三】广场舞的流行 The Popularity of Square Dance
In China, the woman who is more than 40 year-old is called Da Ma, it has to be admitted that Da Ma is a powerful group, they own certain money at hand, we always hear about the news about them buying house everywhere or flying to the foreign country to buy the brands. The large group now has invaded the square at night, when the night comes, several groups of Da Ma go to the square, playing the music and dance until 9 o’clock. About few years ago, only few women would do this, but now, as the economy develops, people live a better life, so they begin to find entertainment. Da Ma have made the square dance popular, when we go out at night, we may find them dance everywhere. I think square dance is a good way for people to get exercise, they can keep fit.
在中国,超过四十岁的妇女叫做大妈,不得不承认,大妈是一个很有权利的群体,她们手头上有一定的金钱,我们总是看到大妈到处买房子或者是飞到国外购买的新闻。这个庞大的群体现在已经攻占了晚上的广场,当夜晚来临的时候,几个大妈团体就会走到广场里,开着音乐,一直跳到九点。大约几年前,只有少数的妇女会这样做,但是现在,随着经济的发展,人们过上了好日子,因此他们开始寻找娱乐。大妈让广场舞变得流行,当我们晚上走出去的时候,我们可以发现她们无处不在跳舞。我觉得广场舞对人们来说是锻炼的好方式,可以保持健康。
H. 2010年英语高考全国卷1阅读理解的翻译
第二篇
沿着亚马逊河和奥里诺科河河岸生活着一种在会飞之前就会游泳的鸟。飞起来就想一只肥鸡,吃绿色的树叶,有着像奶牛一样的胃并且在幼年期时翅膀上有爪子。它们在河面上4.6米处建造巢穴,这是一个为了确保幼年期安全的一项重要特征。这就是麝雉。在外表上,这种鸟的雌雄体非常相像,背部呈褐色,腹部为白色和红色,头很小,头顶有很多羽毛,鲜红色的眼睛,蓝色的皮肤。它的近亲是很普通的鸟,杜鹃。它的大部分显著特征只出现在幼年期。小麝雉在每只翅膀的前沿有一只爪,在每只翅膀的尖端还有一只爪,用这四只爪子和喙,它们可以在灌木上攀爬,这种行为看上去和原始鸟很像。当小麝雉学习飞翔时就会褪去那些爪子。在十二月到三月的旱季,它们二十到三十只一起结伴飞越森林。但在四月,当雨季开始,它们会二到七只聚集在一个比较小的生活区域繁殖。
第三篇
科学无法解释宠物的力量。但很多研究表明宠物的陪伴可以帮助降低血压而且可以提升心脏病发作后恢复的机会。减少孤独感,提升勇气。任何的宠物饲养者都能告诉你宠物带来了多少快乐。例如,动物可能比丈夫或妻子提供更多的安慰。纽约州立大学的凯伦 阿伦在2002年的一项研究中研究人的过度紧张和血压,其中一半的受试者是宠物饲养者,实验要求他们在五分钟内进行脑力计算或在冰水中握住一只手。被试者分别独自、和伴侣、和亲密的朋友和宠物完成任务。只有和宠物一起实验的被试者完成了研究项目。
那些和宠物一起受试的人在血压升高和迅速回到心率基线的过程中变化最小。和宠物在一起时人们也会比在其他同伴前犯更少的运算错误。“看起来,人们在宠物旁感到更加放松”艾伦说“谁能够想到那也许是因为宠物不会判断。
一项学术研究最终击败了拥有一只宠物狗不仅可以提升你的精力还可以帮助你改善饮食习惯是说法。西北纪念医院的研究人员们花费一年的时间为36个肥胖受试者进行了饮食和锻炼的规划。一组由56名受试者与宠物分开进行遵守饮食特别规定的计划,平均每个人减掉了11磅,相当于他们体重的5%。他们的宠物甚至做的更好,平均减掉了12磅,相当于它们体重的15%以上。和宠物一起进行试验的受试者则没有减掉多少。但是研究人员声称,总的来说做更多的锻炼,和他们的狗一起也许更有价值。
I. 急求有关“饮食”的 英语 阅读理解题 不要太长!~~~~~~~有悬赏!!
你好,我不知道你所要的阅读是哪个层次的。给你发了一个高中阶段的阅读。看行不行?
Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower risk of cancer, saying studies showed a clear link. "Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake, through diet or a vitamin supplement," Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview.
Garland's research team reviewed 63 studies, including several large long-term ones, on the relationship between vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. "There's nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer," he said, urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D.Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk, as well as in some fortified orange juice, yogurt and cheeses, usually at around 100 international units (IU) a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day, Garland said, adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences.
The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially important for people living in northern areas, which receive less vitamin D from sunshine.
African Americans, who don't proce as much of the vitamin because of their skin colour, could also benefit significantly from a higher intake, the authors said.
66. According to the passage, people are advised to take more Vitamin D because_________.
A. it is nutritious
B. it can‘t harm people’s health
C. it can lower cancer risk
D. it is not taken enough every day
67. Which of the following can not help people get more Vitamin D?
A. Have some sunshine
B. Have more meat
C. Have more fortified cheese
D. Have a vitamin supplement
68.Who can Garland probably be?
A. A health researcher
B. A doctor
C. A scientist
D. A public health official
69.Which of the following food can lower people‘s chance of getting cancer?
A. Milk
B. Fortified orange juice
C. Fortified yogurt
D. All of the above
70.People from which area should take more Vitamin D according to the passage?
A. Asian people
B. African people
C. American people
D. European people
参考答案:
CBADB
J. 如何做好高考英语阅读表达题
这种题型与阅读理解相比,既有相同点也存在着区别。其相同点在于两者都是对语篇阅读能力的考查,考生需对文章有较好的理解。区别主要表现在以下三个方面:1. 阅读理解题目的题型是客观的,而阅读表达的题型则是主观的,这不仅需要考生将文章理解,还需要将自己对文章的理解通过自己的语言表达出来,而且要受到字数的限制。这就是说阅读理解只是要求学生将文章及题目中的信息理解了,就能作对题目,而阅读表达不仅要求学生理解文章和题目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的语言表达出来,是一种信息的输出。2. 阅读理解的文章难度较大,片幅较长,生词较多;阅读表达的文章较为简单,生词少。3. 在于阅读理解中的题型是选择题,问题类型及所考查的方式差别很大,所供选择的答案只有一项是正确的;但在阅读表达中,题型和题目的设置是比较固定的,包括:题目、句子替换、完成句子、个人观点描述(开放式问题)及翻译五种题型,答案往往是不唯一的。
下面就这五种题型的提问方式和解题方法作详细的讲解。
(一). 题目设置
根据以上的题型,其题目共有五个,每小题3分,共15分。其考查形式如下:
(1) What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within ____words.)
(2) Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
(3) Please fill in the blank in the __ paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete this sentence. (Please answer within ___ words.)
(4) Which of the _____ do you think is the best/most important for you / sb. else? Why?
Or do you think it is good/bad/better if _________? Why?
(Please answer within ___ words.)
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the ___ paragraph into Chinese?
(二). 应对方法及技巧
1.了解题目,速读全文,了解大意和主题。
首先要了解题目所要考查的内容,因为考察内容较为固定,浏览一遍即可,其中主要看题目的第2、3、5小题,抓住重点考查信息。接下来快速阅读(浏览)全文,的目的是获取主要信息。运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。完成这一步骤后,可针对每个小题做出解答。
2.对于文章标题的题型,在阅读理解中比较常见。在弄清楚文章的大意后,用简练的一句话或短语概括出文章的标题即可。对于大多数文章而言,在第一段往往就交待了该文章的中心内容,第一段中的首句或尾句通常会点明该段的中心,因此一般而言,通过归纳第一段的首尾句便可写出该文章的标题。在答题时,切记要抓住关键词,且不要出现语法错误。
例如:
There are many ways to self-improvement. Here are some tips for getting rid of a bad habit. Habits are as we all know some sort of automatic behaviours and most of us employ habits that are far from good, thus we want to change them. There are lots of examples; smoking habits, the habit of over-eating, the habit of forgetting certain things like umbrellas and gloves, the habit of interrupting other people when they talk etc.
从第二句可知文章标题为:How To Get Rid Of a Bad Habit 或 Tips for Getting Rid of A Bad Habit。
再如:
One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.
Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.
文章第一句便开门见山,点明主题:Pubs in the UK。
3.句子替换的题型是比较简单的,只要弄明白了所要替换句子的意思,在文章里找到相应的句子即可。这种题型可视为同意句的转换,即英语中常说的“paraphrase”。据笔者的经验,在考试中此题的得分率是比较高的,满分率在80%以上。在答题时,要求考生在文章中准确找到原句并将其完整的抄写在答题纸所给定的位置上,切不可只是写上第“某某”个句子(The XX sentence in paragraph XX. )了事,这样是不能得分的!
4. 完成句子题型是以往阅读理解题目中所没有的题型。这种题型要求考生弄明白空缺的句子及其上下文的内容,而且要弄清其间的关系,根据这些关系猜测出空缺处的内容。上下文之间的关系通常有下列几种,这些关系通常通过一些连词表示出来:
A.同位关系(并列关系)
标志词:and, also, likewise, similarly, too, either…or, neither…nor, not…but…, not only…but also…, in the same way, equally, …
B.递进关系
标志词:then; besides; in addition; additionally; what is more; moreover, further, …
C.对比关系(转折关系)
标志词:but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, in any case, unfortunately, while, on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, conversely, on the other hand, …
D.因果关系
标志词:because, since, as, for; now that, so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result, …
E.让步关系:
标志词:although; though; even though; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; …
F.时间关系
标志词:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once, …
G.条件关系:
标志词:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that),without, …
I. 表示目的(意图)
标志词:to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, as, …
H.解释与被解释关系
标志词:is, that is, that is to say, means, the meaning is (that) …, …
明确了空缺处与上下句之间的关系,完成句子的问题会迎刃而解了。例如:
The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises.
根据横线后面句意及连词“and”;限制听的时间“和”利用可以阻止外部噪音的耳机,可判断前面与后面一致,故应是rece the volume/turn down the player。
再如:
All beers are served as pints (500 ml) or halves (250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say “_______________.”
前面内容说了所有啤酒都是按品脱或半品脱卖的,然后说叫何种啤酒,“so”后面应该说“A pint of bitter, please. (A half of lager, please.)”
5.个人观点描述(开放式问题)
此类问题的解答比较容易,考生可根据自己的观点选择较容易回答的点回答。这种题目往往设计两个题目,回答此题时必须回答完整,即怎么问,怎么答。如:要回答“which … is the … ”,不要只是说“The first/ second one.”要把句子写完整;回答“why”的问题时最好用上“because”。
6.翻译题目
翻译类题目是对学生综合语言知识理解和运用的考察,考生不仅要理解英语语句,而且需要将其转译成汉语,因此又是对汉语表达水平的一种检测。中西文化与思维方式存在着很大差异,以致汉英句式结构具有很大的不同。汉语句子为语义型或意合型,英语句子为语法型或形合型。相比而言,汉语句子标准较宽松,句号的位置也有弹性。因此,汉语中无主语和无动词的句子很多,而英语句子的主语和动词则不可缺少,且英语多长句和复合句,汉语多短句。因此,英译汉时,翻译要尽求符合汉语表达的习惯,然而很多同学没有注意到其间差别,翻译出了“英语式的汉语”。再者,有些考生对词汇和短语的掌握不够准确,导致句子的漏译和错译。例如;
The purpose of a text is to show what you have learned about the subject. It helps you to remember your newly learned knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t get good results once in a while, so don’t be over- worried if it happens.
考生译:这个世界不会结束如果你在以后不能得到一个好的结果,所以不要担心是否会发生的事。
该译句中是按照英语的语句顺序译的,没有照顾到汉语的习惯。而且句子中出现几处错译。once in a while意为“偶尔”;over- worried为“过分担忧”。
参考译文:如果偶尔一次没有考好,也没什么大不了的,因此,即使发生了,也不要过度担忧。
在翻译时,要适当应用增词、减词、词性转化、语序转化等技巧;英语中的从句(定语从句及名词性从句)和较长的短语往往单独翻译,这样能够将英语长句转化成符合汉语结构的句式。例如:
Regardless of other health effects of coffee, some evidence suggests that drinking coffee may protect against type 2 diabetes and colon cancer. But there is much more evidence of a protective effect from fruits, vegetables and whole grain than from coffee. So enjoy your coffee as part of a healthy diet, which includes a wide variety of foods.
此句中有几个难点:一个由which引导的非限定性定语从句和几个固定搭配:part of; healthy diet; a wide variety of,而且enjoy一词考生不易译出。下面是几个考生的译句:
(1) 所以应将咖啡作为一个包括种类丰富的食物的健康饮食的一部分。
(2) 因此把喜欢咖啡列入你的包括丰富多样的食物的合理膳食中去。
(3) 所以把热爱咖啡作为你健康饮食的一部分,它包括食物中的大量营养。
例(1)、(2)将定语从句译入主句中,不符合汉语表达习惯;(3)中虽将从句分译,但“它”指代不明确,且“a wide variety of foods”翻译有误。三个例句都没有准确译出“enjoy”的含义;
参考译文:因此,享受你的咖啡吧,让它作为健康饮食的一部分,当然,健康的饮食包括多种多样的食物。
综上所述,阅读表达是一种测试考生综合英语能力的新题型,面对新题型,考生应该本着“以不变应万变”思想,夯实基础,提高阅读能力和速度,摸清规律,掌握技巧,沉着应对,向15分挑战。