高中英语新能源汽车阅读理解
A. 关于新能源汽车的英文介绍
this paper firstly provides the connotation of new energy automobile,and then gives us an introction of the development of the new energy automobile,and on the foregoing basis summarizes those factors that will restrict the development of the new energy automobile,and in the end proposes relevant measures for the development therein.
Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility
Now,the pollution already has become the globalization question.The air,Haihe river,the soil pollution extremely is all harmful to the humanity and the zoology and botany
For example,because present automobile more and more many,therefore the waste gas discharges also day by day increases,as the matter stands our air is polluted extremely seriously,this is extremely harmful to our health.Also,the water source under ours destruction,the pollution extremely is also serious,again like this gets down our humanity to be able to perish.
For our humanity,therefore we must adopt the effective action antipollution,the purification environment,protects the ecological equilibrium.For example,we may the afforestation prevent soil erosion.We may develop the new energy and so on.Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility.
C. 高中英语阅读理解测试题(4)
高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇5
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other procts;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can ecate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.It’s a great pity that ____
A.man is only interested in building empires
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees
43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCCB
Passage 3
树木对于人来说有3个重要益处：树木给人类提供木材和其他产物;树木可以让人们乘凉;树木可有效地防止旱涝灾害。
可惜的是，在世界上许多地方，人类没有认识到以上三个作用中，第三个是最重要的。人们急切于从树木上快速的谋取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。
两千年之前，有一个富裕和强大的国家。为了建立帝国，砍倒了树木来造战舰。帝国建立了，但是，没有树木的土地变得荒芜和贫瘠。当帝国四分五裂的时候，整个国家发觉自己面临的是水灾和饥荒。 就算在政府认识到足够的树木储备的重要性时，有时却很难让人民也意识到这点。人们砍倒了树木，却疏于种植和照料树苗。因此，除非政府建立一套体制来控制或者教育人们，否则森林就会渐渐消失。
森林的消失不仅仅意味着树木的减少，还有更严重的后果。在有树的地方，树根不仅把土壤粉碎成小块，便于雨水的渗入，还可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被冲刷走。但是在没有书的地方，雨水直接落在坚硬的地面，在土地表面流走。这不仅会导致洪水，雨水还会带走庄稼赖于生长的肥沃的表层土。当所有的表层土被冲走之后，除了毫无价值的沙漠之外，什么也没有了。
高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇6
The global population is living longer，and getting older，阅读理解答案
The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges. “The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren’t enough people. That’s where robot17教育网：ic technology can really make a difference,” says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.
Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中风) patients and elderly people. The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen. The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(极大的) patience.
“People say things like ‘I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home’” according to Professor Mataric. “In fact there’s a really important point here. As we create these care giving technologies，we’re helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them. We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout.”
People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.
Much of human communication takes place through body language. Gestures， eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught. In learning about how people interact(互动) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives. Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.
“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that’s going to affect how they interact with it,” says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone.” Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in ecation，learning，and health care，where social support is important.
9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots’ function of ________.
A.teaching B.exploring
C.making things D.giving care
10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym
A.Because they are more clever.
B.Because they give correct instructions.
C.Because they cost less money.
D.Because they are more patient.
11.The underlined word “burnout” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A.feeling tired B.feeling angry
C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed
12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots .
A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better
C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions
答案解析：
【答案】
9.D
10.D
11.A
12.B
全球人口的寿命越来越长，年龄越来越大，这带来了新的挑战。“问题变成了：谁来照顾每一个人，而人们永远是最好的照顾者，只是人太少了。这就是机器人的问题。”教育网：南加州大学的Maja Mataric教授说，IC技术真的能起到作用。
她的团队正在开发用于治疗中风的机器人(中风) 病人和老年人。研究团队发现，人们对机器人健身教练的反应很好，而且似乎对机器人健身教练的失望程度比对电脑屏幕上给出的指令要低。该机器人可以作为一个完美的教练，具有无限的灵活性(极大的) 耐心
马塔里克教授说：“人们会说‘比起我的丈夫，我更喜欢这个机器人！我能把它带回家吗’。”。“事实上，这里有一个非常重要的观点。当我们创造这些护理技术时，我们不仅帮助了需要护理的人，也帮助了护理他们的人。我们可以让他们休息一下，帮助他们避免精疲力竭。”
人们在欢迎机器人进入自己的家之前，必须喜欢机器人，更重要的是要信任机器人。世界各地的几个组织正在努力让机器人更容易与它们沟通。
人类的大部分交流都是通过肢体语言进行的。手势、眼神交流和个人空间的概念都是机器人学习的内容。了解人们如何互动(互动) 有了机器，研究人员也发现了机器人在我们生活中的新角色。机器人可以用其他技术无法实现的方式与人类通信。
麻省理工学院个人机器人小组主任辛西娅·布雷泽尔博士说：“如果有人发现机器人更具说服力、更可靠，这将影响他们与机器人的互动方式。”。“我们现在可以开始思考社会互动的领域，这是机器人帮助他人的主要方式。”布雷泽尔博士说，这意味着机器人可以用于教育、学习和医疗保健，而在这些领域，社会支持非常重要。
高中英语阅读理解测试题 篇7
英语阅读答案
Here’s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later.
This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.“Don’t be too quick to get help when learning something new，”ecation expert Ma Kapur said.“Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.’’
Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher.
With the teacher’s help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.
The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(过程)，not just the solution.
Kapur’s advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.“Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won’t work.”says Kapur.“Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.’’
13.What is the best title for the text
A.Work Your Mind
B.Practice Makes Perfect
C.The Best Way to Learn
D.Teachers’ Role in Schoolwork
14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ .
A.it’s necessary for students to ask for teachers’ help
B.students should try to solve problems by themselves
C.students with teachers’ help have more good ideas
D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group
15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ .
A. presenting research findings
B. comparing different opinions
C. showing scientific information
D. setting down general rules
答案解析：
【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.A
下次你向老师求助时，有件事需要考虑：努力自学可以帮助你学习。根据最近的一项研究，你在学习新信息时尝试得越多，你以后就能更好地记住它。
这可能会让你大吃一惊。当老师在介绍新信息时，他们经常给学生很多帮助。但一项新的研究表明，这可能不是支持学习的最佳方式。教育专家马卡普尔说：“学习新东西时，不要太快寻求帮助。”。“试着自己动手，即使这意味着尝试不同的方式。”
卡普尔提出了努力学习可以带来更好的学习的想法。然后他在新加坡的学生身上进行了测试。他把学生分成两组。在第一组中，学生们被要求在老师的帮助下解决数学问题。在第二组中，学生们被要求通过互相帮助来解决同样的问题，而不是从老师那里得到帮助。
在老师的帮助下，第一组的学生能够找到正确的答案。第二组的学生没有正确地解决问题。但他们确实想出了很多好主意。
然后对学生们所学知识进行测试。没有老师帮助的组比有老师帮助的组得分高得多。卡普尔说，努力寻找答案有助于学生理解这个过程(过程)，不仅仅是解决方案。
卡普尔给孩子们的建议是付出更多的努力(努力)学习新东西，而不是向老师寻求帮助。“简单地做一点工作或什么都不做是行不通的。”卡普尔说。“尽可能多地解决问题。”
D. 新能源优点英语作文
新能源优点英语作文
新能源优点英语作文，关于这个主题相信你已经文思泉涌，作文的评判标准不应该是死板的，作文在现实生活中的意义已经远超于作业的范畴，下面就是新能源优点英语作文的优秀范文参考。
新能源优点英语作文1
一、新能源汽车的优点：
1、环保，新能源汽车不采用燃油动力装置，不需要柴油，汽油，而是清洁能源，比如电，太阳能，等，减少二氧化碳的排放。
2、不限号，在大城市新能源汽车是不限号的，更方便出行。
省燃油钱，如果使用燃油费大概6角到8角每公里，然而新能源只需要电费而已。
4、传动效率高，新能源一般采用电机传动效率高。
5、政策补贴，现在的新能源汽车享受政策补贴一辆车还能省不少钱。
二、新能源汽车的缺点：
1、汽车续航里程短，新能源汽车一般都是电动的，电池的蓄电量有限，持续行驶的里程也会受限
2、汽车售后服目前好不成熟，新能源汽车各方面都还在摸索、改善中，对于新能源汽车的售后维修，基本没有很多熟练的维修人员，不能及时维修
3、汽车成本较高，电动车为了能反复充电和续航，必然需要好的电池，好的电机，成本相当高
4、汽车充电难、充电慢，新能源汽车应为受限于各方面的条件，还没有完全普及，充电桩有限。
新能源优点英语作文2
新简雀能源汽车的优点：
1、节约燃油能源。一般是用天然气、石油气、氢气、电力作为动力。2、减少废气排放，有效的保护环境。电动汽车不产生尾气，没有污染。氢能源汽车尾气是水，对环境没有污染。因为基本属于零排放，所以也在限号范围外。3、效率高。一般新能源汽车采用新技术，新结构，使它的效率更高。4、噪声低。新能源汽车缺点：1、因为新能源汽车处于起步阶段，技术还不是很成熟。所以充电比较慢，需要数小时。2、车辆保有量低，充电、加气、维修等不太方便。而且新能源汽车充电难，因为普及面小。3、续航里程短。一般车辆排量较小，动力不足，不适合长距离行驶。4、价格不低。现在价格在5-10万的新能源汽车，只有纯电动汽车有批量生产，选择性不是太大。
(4)高中英语新能源汽车阅读理解扩展阅读:新能源汽车是指采用非常规的车用燃料作为动力来源（或使用常规的车用燃料、采用新型车载动力装置）掘塌，综合车辆的动力控制和驱动方面的先进技术，形成的技术原理先进、具有新技术、新结构的汽车。新能源汽车包括纯电动汽车、增程式电动汽车、混合动力汽车、燃料电池电动汽车、氢发动机汽车、其他新能源汽车等。
新能源汽车两大阶段:第一阶段是以混合动力汽车为主，燃料电池车等新能源汽车为辅的发展方向，开拓新能源汽车市场。第二阶段是在纯电动汽车技术成熟的'基础上，纯电动汽车逐步替代混合动力及燃料电池汽车以至于完全占据新能源汽车市场，实现零排放的阶段。中国新能源汽车产业始于21世纪初。2001年，新能源汽车研究项目被列入国家“十五”期间的“863”重大科技课题，并规划了以汽油车为起点，向氢动力车目标挺进的战略。“十一五”以来，我国提出“节能和新能源汽车”战略，政府高度关注新能源汽车的研发和产业化。
新能源优点英语作文3
新能源汽车的优点一：环保
纯电动汽车在运行过程中可以做到零污染，完全不排放污染大气的有害气体。即使按所耗电量换算为发电厂的排放，造成的污染也少于传统汽车，因为发电厂的能量转换率更高，而且集中排放可以更方便地假装减排治污设备。
新能源汽车的优点 二：省钱
2014年，国家和地方政府给予电动汽车最高11.4万元的补贴，这一举措使电池成本居高不下的电动汽车的售价能够下降到与传统汽车相当的水平。而在油价高企的今天，电动汽车的运行费用是要远小于传统汽车的。
新能源汽车的优点 三：噪音小
电判咐圆动机在运行中的噪音和振动水平都要远远小于传统内燃机。在怠速和低速情况下，电动汽车的舒适性要远高于传统汽车，随着速度的提升，胎噪和风噪成为噪音的主要来源，两者才回到同一水平上。电动汽车的这一特点对于提升汽车的NVH性能无疑会有很大的帮助。
新能源汽车的优点 四：节能
电动汽车的百公里耗电量为15-20kwh，算上发电厂和电动机的损耗之后，百公里的能耗约为7公斤标准煤。传统汽车按百公里耗油量10L计，能耗约为10公斤标准煤。并且在城市的拥堵环境里，电动汽车的节能优势会进一步放大。
新能源汽车的缺点 一：充电难
在国内充电设施建设滞后的情况下，充电是电动汽车所面临的的一大难题。公共场所充电桩的缺乏严重影响了电动汽车的出行。
新能源汽车的缺点 二：续航里程短
受限于电池的容量，目前大多数的纯电动汽车续航里程都在100-200公里。虽然一再有专家说90%的人每日行驶距离不超过50公里，但是中国消费者对续航的要求比美国人更高，因为很少有中国家庭拥有超过1辆汽车，而美国人可以做到一辆纯电动汽车通勤，一辆传统汽车旅行。纯电动汽车可以满足老百姓平时上下班，但是周末外出，节假日出游的需求，又该如何解决呢？
新能源汽车的缺点 三：充电慢
目前大多数充电桩都是慢充桩，一辆车充满需要5-8小时。虽然可以利用夜间休息时间充电，但是如果遇到什么突发情况，纯电动汽车的充电慢的缺点就会凸显无疑。
新能源汽车的缺点 四：售后服务有待加强
电动汽车结构虽然简单，但是由于动力部分和传统汽车相去甚远，在维修起来还是会遇到一些麻烦。第一个问题就是维修技师的缺乏，现在绝大部分的技师能够修传统汽车，但是缺少电器方面的知识，贸然维修电动汽车不但可能造成车辆的损坏，还有一定的危险性。第二个问题是零部件的稀缺，电动汽车生产量和保有量都少，因此零部件少，价格还高。
以上就是由电动邦我给您分析得关于新能源电动汽车的四大优缺点 。 不知道是否对你们有所帮助，不过时代在更新，相信新能源电动汽车以后的发展肯定会越来越好，并且完善功能。
E. 跪求一篇写新能源汽车的英语作文! 本人高中。。
Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility
Now,the pollution already has become the globalization question.The air,Haihe river,the soil pollution extremely is all harmful to the humanity and the zoology and botany
For example,because present automobile more and more many,therefore the waste gas discharges also day by day increases,as the matter stands our air is polluted extremely seriously,this is extremely harmful to our health.Also,the water source under ours destruction,the pollution extremely is also serious,again like this gets down our humanity to be able to perish.
For our humanity,therefore we must adopt the effective action antipollution,the purification environment,protects the ecological equilibrium.For example,we may the afforestation prevent soil erosion.We may develop the new energy and so on.Environmental protection everybody has a responsibility.
F. 高中英语阅读理解专项训练级答案
高中英语阅读理解专项训练级答案
英语阅读理解平常一定要练习，主要是练习语感和阅读的速度，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些高中英语阅读理解，欢迎阅读!
Englishman
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world‟s greatest dramatist(剧作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‟s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not，of course，recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeare‟s day.
36. English people ______
A.have never discussed who is the world‟s greatest dramatist
B.never discuss any issue concerning the world‟s greatest dramatist
C.are sure who is the world‟s greatest dramatist
D.do not care who is the world‟s greatest poet and dramatist
37.Every Englishman knows ______
A.more or less about Shakespeare
B.Shakespeare，but only slightly
C.all Shakespeare‟s writings
D.only the name of the greatest English writer
38.Which of the following is true?
A.We use all the words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeare‟S writings.
B.Shakespeare‟s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use
D All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare
39.What does the word “proverb” mean?
A.Familiar sayings
B.Shakespeare‟s plays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actors and actresses.
40.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?
A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’S time.
B.By doing SO one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language
C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare‟s time
D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage
答案：CACAB
important ways
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other procts;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can ecate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.It’s a great pity that ____
A.man is only interested in building empires
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man hasn‟t realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasn‟t found out that he has lost all trees
43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
45. When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCCB
Soldiers
Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their status.But in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than another.So how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor，and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of status.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and entering.For the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____
A.how business is concted by all executive and a visitor
B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance
D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor.
B.Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not
C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen.
D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___
A.the less it affected his status
B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status
D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_____
A.the higher his status
B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status
D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true?
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
答案：DCDAB
profession
Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama sch001.Usually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two years.Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.
Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard training.Connie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factory.A film procer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his car.He stopped and got out to speak to the girl.He asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the procer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was successful.And within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon
36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____
A sought after by too many
B.too difficult for young people
C.for slim people only
D.one can go into without special training
37.For someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____
A.he will become a film star at long last
B he will become a stage manager
C he will be well paid
D.he will end up without any Success
38.The film procer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__
A.at work in a bicycle factory
B.driving past him in her car
C.going to a film studio
D.waiting for a bus
39.A few weeks after the test.Connie Pratt found herself __B____
A the most famous actress of the world
B.playing the leading female role in a play
C.as famous as the greatest actor of the world
D.no less famous than the leading actor of the day
40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D
A this is something which happens once in a while
B.this is a highly profitable chance
C.this is something highly possible
D this is a very rare chance
答案：ADDBD
;G. 高中英语阅读理解专题训练
高中英语阅读理解专题训练
高中英语阅读理解专题训练
(广东专版 每篇5小题)
(第9套)
第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A(words:296&230)
Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “I was a clothes addict(迷),” he jokes. “I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled(皱的).” Today David wears casual clothes — khaki pants and a sports shirt — to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. “I’m working harder than ever,” David says, “and I need to feel comfortable.”
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. In the United States, the changes from formal to casual office wear have been slow. In the early 1990s,many companies allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on Friday(but only on Friday).This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for workers has really become an everyday thing,” said business adviser Maisly Jones.?
Why have so many companies started allowing their workers to wear casual clothes? One reason is that it's easier for a company to attract new workers if it has a casual dress code. “A lot of young people don't want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so it's hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code.” Another reason is that people seem happier and more proctive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study made by Levi Strauss and Company, 85 percent of employers said that casual dress has a side effect on work. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress code helps them save money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”
41.David Smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict” because ______________.
A. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirt
B. he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look tidy and clean all the time
D. he didn’t want to spend much money on clothes
42. David Smith wears casual clothes now, because ______________.
A. they make him feel at ease when working
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
43. According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?
A. Many workers don’t like a conservative dress code.
B. Comfortable clothes make workers more proctive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers.
D. All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear.
44. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
45. In this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT ______________.
A. saving worker’s money
B. making workers more attractive
C. improving worker’s feeling
D. making workers happier
【答案与解析】 41—45 CADCB
41.C。推理判断题。它后面一句话就是对该句的解释,所以选C项。
42.A。细节理解题。从文中第一自然段后半部分可找出答案。
43.D。细节理解题。考查对文章信息的综合理解能力。从第四自然段可知D项错误。
44.C。推理判断题。考查对文章信息的综合理解能力。从第三自然段可得出C项的结论。
45.B。主旨大意题。考查对文章信息的综合概括能力。
B(words:379&177)
I found out one time that doing a favor for someone could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. So I leaned over her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed(解散). As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be responsible (负责任) for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调) the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really cheating(欺骗) themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously(认真地) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was ing answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen, but all she could say was it seemed very very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me right after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued(继续) to believe that I had cheated on the test.
1. The story took place(发生) exactly ____________ .
A. in the teacher’s office B. in an exam room
C. in the school D. in the language lab
2. The girl wanted to borrow a pen, because ____________ .
A. she had not brought a pen with her
B. she had lost her own on her way to school
C. there was something wrong with her own
D. her own had been taken away by someone
3. The teacher saw all this, so she asked the boy ____________ .
A. to go on writing his paper
B. to stop whispering
C. to leave the room immediately
D. to stay behind after the exam
4. The thing(s) emphasized in her talk was(were) ____________ .
A. honesty B. sense of ty C. seriousness D. all of the above
5. The boy knew everything ____________ .
A. the moment he was asked to stay behind
B. when the teacher started talking about honesty
C. only some time later
D. when he was walking out of the room
【答案及解析】
1. B。细节理解题。 故事发生在考试进行期间，故选B。
2.C。推理判断题。由“She showed me that hers was out of ink and would not write.”可知她的笔坏了。
3.D。细节理解题。 由“Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room…”可知考完试后，老师让他留下(stay behind)。
4.A 。细节理解题。由“. For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized(强调)…”可知老师反复强调的就是cheat的反面诚实(honesty)。
5.C。推理判断题。由最一段“Later on…”可知 。
C(words:265&286)
People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June.
Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915. Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.
In 1909, Mrs. Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart. After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. In 1910, the first Father’s Day was observed in Spokane. Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.
These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and ecate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
51.According to the passage, which of the following about the second Sunday in May is not true ?
A.It is a day to show love to mothers
B.It is a day to wear carnations
C.It is a day for people to visit the cemetery
D.It is a day for many people to attend religious services
52.Choose the right time order of the following events.
a. The first Father’s Day was observed
b. Mother’s Day was proclaimed a day for national observance
c. Father’s Day became a day for national observance.
d. The idea of honoring fathers was bought up
A.a b c d B.d a b c C.b a c d D.d a c b
53.Who plays the most important role in Father’s Day becoming a national commemorative day?
A.Mrs. Do B.Margaret Chase Smith
C.Ann Jarvis D.Woodrow Wilson
54.From the passage, we know in the U.S ________________.
A.one should wear a red carnation if one’s mother pass away
B.on Mother’s Day, families often go out to have barbecues
C.on Father’s Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.
D.The purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents
55.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to __________
A.call on people to love and respect their parents.
B.introce Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.
C.tell the difference between Mother’s Day and Father’s Day
D.show how important fathers and mothers are
【答案与解析】 51~55 CBBDB
这篇文章介绍母亲节和父亲节。美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日父亲节。
51.C。细节理解题。解析：这个选项的说法不够准确。
五月的第二个周日是母亲节，在这一天有些父母逝世的人会去墓地看父母。
52.B。推理判断题。解析：根据第二自然段及第三自然段关于母亲节及父亲节形 成的'先后关系来判断。
53.B。推理判断题。 解析：从第三自然段最后一句话Senator Margaret Chase Smith
helped to established Father’s Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972. 看出：是参议员史
密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性节日的。
54.D。推理判断题。解析：第一自然段就提到People in the United States honor their
parents with two special days: Mother’s Day’s, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day,
on the third Sunday in June.表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意,这便是每年五月
第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日父亲节。
55.B。主旨大意题。解析：写这篇文章的目的是介绍母亲节和父亲节。
;H. 外研版英语周报高二英语下学期期末综合复习（二）答案
外研版英语周报高二英语下学期期末综合复习（二）参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BDBBD 6-10ACBDC
11-15 ACBDA 16-20EBADF
21-25 BDCAB 26-30DBCAA
31-35 CDBAC 36-40DBCAD
41. the most expensive 42.argument
43. why 44. but
45. to buy 46.in
47. really 48.involves
49. a 50. where
短文改错：
51. ... our fellow students. our → my
52. ... particular well ...
particular → particularly
53. ... who shared ... shared → share
54. Once a while ... Once后加in
55. ... the clean dormitory ...
clean → cleanest
56. Whatever we need ...
Whatever → Whenever
57. ... as the team ... the → a
58. ... the best jobs ... jobs → job
59. ... but working ... 去掉but
60. ... help to strengthen ... help → helps
One possible version:
My Favorite Chinese Festival
Thereare many great festivals in China,of which I love the Mid-Autumn Festival most.
TheMid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. It isa festival when people especially farmers celebrate the harvest and send bestwishes to people they love and miss. What's more, it is a tradition that nomatter how far you are away from home, you are supposed to go back and spendthis special day with your family. On this night, people will sit together inthe open air, admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.
Ilove the Mid-Autumn Festival because it means harvest and reunion.
部分解析
阅读理解：
第一节：
A篇（健康）
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一款防晒霜产品—— Sun Veil Sunscreen。
1. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的Sun Veil Sunscreenreces the harmful effects of the sun及you are being struck by the sun's powerful rays可知，不管你是在开车、步行去购物还是在户外玩耍等等，很多场合中都很有必要使用Sun Veil Sunscreen，故选B项。
2. D。推理判断题。由文中的Sun Veil Sunscreenprovides long-lasting waterproof protection ... for a full 6 hours in or out ofwater可知，Sun Veil这种防晒霜涂抹在皮肤上后不会轻易被破坏掉，故选D项。
3. B。细节理解题。由文中的$20.00 for one bottle ...a 15% discount for three or more可知，买三件的话只需付51美元，故选B项。
B篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历向我们讲述了骄傲自满的可怕后果。
4. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的only one person hadbeaten me that day — myself, my own self-satisfaction和第四段中的Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Flemingwould whisper可知，这里的PeggyFleming指的就是作者自己，故选B项。
5. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的expecting to addanother laurel to my recent victories和when the results were announced, out of 12 competitors I hadfinished last可知，作者会很失望，故选D项。
6. A。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，比赛时只需表演5个动作，但是这5个动作在赛前才会公布，所以作者需要将这69个动作全都熟练地掌握，故选A项。
7. C。推理判断题。作者通过讲述自己在一次比赛中因为自满而惨败的故事，向我们说明了这样一个道理：骄傲使人落后。
C篇（社会）
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子。
8. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的he decided to pursuethis hobby full-time and started taking street photographs和Brandon Stanton于2013年出版的Humans of New York一书可知，Brandon Stanton全身心投入到了摄影中，故选B项。
9. D。推理判断题。由文中的taking street photographs和collecting quotes ... their viewsand more等信息可知，BrandonStanton好奇心很强；由他帮助联合国宣传千年发展目标可知，他是个有爱心的人，故选D项。
10. C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的It seems thateverywhere I go, people want the same things — safety, ecation, family可知，人们的相似之处就是他们都渴望安全、教育和家庭，故选C项。
11. A。主旨大意题。作者通过本文主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子，故选A项。
D篇（现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车—— Mirai。
12. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的In terms of energycontained, 9.5 kg ofhydrogen is equal to 25 kgof gasoline可知，同等量的氢比汽油所提供的能量更多，故选C项。
13. B。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了丰田这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的Mirai汽车是如何工作的，故选B项。
14. D。推理判断题。由文中多处提及的该车的种种优点和第四段中的thebiggest challenge ... the availability of hydrogen-charging stations可知，如果将来能够配备足够多的充气站，那么该车很可能会销量很好，故选D项。
15. A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai。这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的汽车有着诸多电动汽车所不具备的优点，故用A项作为文章标题最恰当。
第二节：
话题：日常活动
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何改善你的学习习惯。
16. E。由该空前的you probably think you willnever be a top student和该空后的You can receive better grades if you want to可知，这里表示转折关系，意为：然而，情况并非如此。
17. B。由该段标题Plan your time carefully及该空后的Then make a schele of yourtime等信息可知，B项内容符合此处语境。
18. A。由该段中的at home or in the schoollibrary和there shouldnot be those things that make your attention wander等信息可知，本段主要是说选择一个学习的好地方。
19. D。由该段标题Skim before you read及该空前的This means ... read it morecarefully可知，在你仔细阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一下可以使你对文章内容有个大致的了解。
20. F。由该空前的If you know what the teacherwill discuss the next day, skim and read that material too可知，提前预习有助于你理解老师下节课要讲的内容。
语言知识运用：
第一节：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位单身母亲和她孩子的老师之间的故事。
21. B。由下文的her students' stories和Rick, you just didn't develop yourstory well enough可知，约翰逊小姐正在对学生所写的故事进行“评论（comments）”。
22. D。由该空前后内容可知，作者刚开始说“约翰逊小姐”，就被她“打断（interrupted）”了。
23. C。约翰逊小姐对瑞克的评论和作者的看法完全不同，这里是转折关系，故填however。
24. A。由上文内容可知，作者认为约翰逊小姐对瑞克的评论是“不公正的（unfair）”。
25. B。由上文内容以及下文的my hatred可知，作者对约翰逊小姐非常不满，希望她在附近的水池里被“淹死（drowned）”。
26. D。由该空前的she taught swimming可知，希望她被淹死是“不可能的（impossible）”。
27. B。下文的On the last day of training是提示信息，故填trained。
28. C。由下文的Our first job was to write可知，作者参加的是一个“写作（writing）”班。
29. A。由上文内容可知，作者对约翰逊小姐非常不满，但“更糟（Worse）”的是，她们却被分在了同一个小组。
30. A。由下文的Miss Johnson wrote about familytraditions ... which brought us a lot of laughter可知，她们是在“分享（share）”各自的故事。
31. C。由该空后的which brought us a lot oflaughter可知，约翰逊小姐所写的内容十分“有趣（fun）”。
32. D。通过和约翰逊小姐的不断接触以及她给大家所带来的欢乐，作者对她的憎恨也逐渐“消融（melted）”了。
33. B。由该空后的I realized my caring for herwas removing my hatred可知，作者的怒气正在消退，故填angry。
34. A。35. C。由本句中的as a single mom with two sons可知，“毕竟（After all）”，作为一位带着两个儿子的单身母亲，作者“知道（knew）”约翰逊小姐的处境。
36. D。由该空后的began sending her cards可知，作者设法找到了她的“地址（address）”。
37. B。由该空后的her to fight and win可知，作者试图“鼓励（encouraging）”她要战胜病魔。
38. C。由下文的She cried, “I'm cancer-free now! ... Thank youso much!”可知，作者在附近的那个水池边“遇到（ran across）”了约翰逊小姐。
39. A。由该空后的Thank you so much!可知，作者那些鼓励的话语对约翰逊小姐来说意义非凡，故填meant。
40. D。由该空后的Miss Johnson had healed myheart — moving mefrom hatred to forgiveness可知，作者对于这一转变感到非常惊讶，觉得太“奇妙（wonder）”了。
第二节：
41. themost expensive。考查比较等级。由inthe market这个表示比较范围的短语可知，设空处应填expensive的最高级形式the most expensive。
42. argument。考查名词。由a(n)可知，设空处应填名词argument（争吵）。
43. why。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
44. but。考查连词。由语境可知，give me some informationabout the proct与neverpersuade me ... sellers do之间是转折关系，故填but。
45. tobuy。考查非谓语动词。persuadesb. to do sth. 意为“说服/劝说某人做某事”。
46. in。考查介词。in the end意为“最后”。
47. really。考查副词。设空处修饰exciting，故填副词really。
48. involves。考查时态。设空处所在句表示经常存在的状态，故填involves。
49. a。考查冠词。at a low price意为“以低价钱”。
50. where。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词mall，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 ABBCD 6-10 CABAD
解析
A篇（自然）
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了ShirleyStrum在非洲针对一种名叫狒狒的猴子所进行的研究。
1. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的Strum felt small handssoftly touching her back和such comforting gestures ... relationships with one another可知，Robin用手轻触Strum的后背这一动作表明她得到了这些狒狒的信赖，故选A项。
2. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的This particular groupliving around Lake Elmenteita had been given its name because it was often seennear a water-pumping station可知B项说法正确。
3. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的the stable core ofbaboon troops ... mothers and their offspring和第四段中的Surprisingly, they ... now and then等信息可知，之前我们对狒狒的一些认识需要变一变了，故选B项。
4. C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的The animals they huntedincluded the young of small antelopes and an occasional bird可知，它们对肉有时也不反感，故选C项。
5. D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Shirley Strum在非洲针对一种名叫狒狒的猴子所进行的研究，故选D项。
B篇（社会）
本文是说明文。文章主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析。
6. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的10% said they had toldtheir patients something that wasn't true可知，有百分之十的医生承认他们向病人撒了谎，故选C项。
7. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的it was forself-protection和they wereafraid of being punished 可知，一些医生之所以会撒谎是出于自我保护的目的，故选A项。
8. B。推理判断题。由第五段中Lisa Iezzoni所说的话可知，她认为医生这份工作很不容易，故选B项。
9. A。推理判断题。由文章最后的it is necessary fordoctors to learn to express themselves可知，作者接下来有可能会讲述医生该如何和他们的患者进行交流，故选A项。
10. D。写作目的题。总览全文可知，作者主要就医生对患者隐瞒事实真相这一现象进行了分析，进而讨论了这一医患关系，故选D项。
说明： 以上答案来自英语周报官方网站，位于标题为：2014-2015学年下学期高二外研综合（OT ）第43--3-46期参考答案及解析之中。见下图：
I. 高中英语阅读理解带答案
高中英语阅读理解带答案
阅读理解的解题技巧在考试过程中使用能加快答题速度，但是在平常练习时仔细阅读文章能提高大家的英语能力，下面是我整理的`高中英语阅读理解，欢迎大家阅读!
mistakes
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?„‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back.doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.It‟s too late
Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don‟t really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you.‘‘you‟re a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“You‟re a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.That‟s being friendly.But“lucky dog”?There‟s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn‟t see it himself.But bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn‟t think you deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone‟s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake
31.From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____
A.feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B.feels he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly
C.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen
D is sorry that his friends let him down
32.In the second paragraph.the author uses the example of“You‟re a lucky dog”to show that .
A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B this saying means the same as “You‟re a lucky guy” or “You‟re a lucky gal”
C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
D.the word“dog”shouldn‟t be used to apply to people
33.This passage tries to tell you how to ____
A.avoid mistakes about money and friends
B.bring the“dog’’bit into our conversation
C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D keep people friendly without trusting them
34.In listening to a person.the important thing is ______
A.to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes
B to listen to how he pronounces his words
C.to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture
D.not to believe what he says
35.If you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____
A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you
B.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
C.not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D.be able to observe people as they are talking to you
答案：BCCCA
Children
Children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than that of their families.Television is the most significant of these influences，because the habit of watching television usually begins before children start attending school.
Parents are concerned about the lack of quality in television programs for children.The degree of violence in many of these shows also worries them.Studies indicate that，when children are exposed to violence，they many become aggressive or insecure. Parents are also concerned at，out the commercials that their children see on television. Many parents would like to see fewer commercials ring programs for children.And some parents feel that these shows should not have any commercials at all because young minds are not mature enough to deal with the claims made by advertisers.
Ecational television has no commercials and has programs for children that many parents approve of The most famous of these is Sesame Street，which tries to give preschool children a head start in learning the alphabet(字母)and numbers.It also flies to teach children useful things about the world in which they live.
Even though most parents and ecators give Sesame Street and shows like it high marks for quality，some critics argue that all television，whether ecational or not，is harmful to children.These critics feel that the habit of watching hours of television every day turns children into bored and passive(被动
的)consumers of their world rather than encouraging them to become active explorers of it.
41.Which of the following statements is NOT based on the passage?
A.Parents are worried about the influence from television on their children
B Television has much influence on children
C Both parents and their children like watching ecational television.
D.Some critics think that television is no good for children.
42.In what ways do children suffer from television?
A.They become the victims of social violence
B They spend hours watching television instead of doing school work
C The programs make the children lose interest in the world.
D The programs make the children spend too much of their parents‟ money
43.Parents would not like their children to see commercials because ___
A.they think that their children ore not old enough to handle advertising
B.commercials teach children alphabet and numbers
C.commercials help to sell procts
D.they don‟t like commercials
44.Ecational television is widely appreciated because
A.it does have the same commercials as others
B.it offers programs for both children and their parents
C many parents like the programs it offers for their children
D.children can learn some school subjects before they go to school
45.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Watching Too Much Television May Be Harmful to Young Minds
B.Television Is More Harmful than Ecational
C.Television‟s Influence on Children
D More Ecation Television
答案：CCACC
English literature
Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.
At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal ecation was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe
31.Why didn‟t Washington go to college?
A.His family could not afford it.
B A college ecation was rather uncommon in his time.
C.He didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemen
D.The author doesn‟t give any reason.
32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____
A.1acked practice in public speaking
B.felt his ecation was not good enough
C.didn‟t like arguing and debating with people
D felt that debating was like intellectual training
33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____
A.didn‟t really care about going
B.didn‟t know French 1eaders
C.couldn‟t communicate directly with the French leaders
D.was too busy to Navel
34 According to the author _____
A Washington‟s lack of formal ecation placed him at a disadvantage in later life
B.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak French
C.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or Madison
D Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen
35.The main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s ecation ____
A was of great variety，covering many Subjects
B was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his time
C.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his time
D was rather limited for a president
答案：DBCAD
resources
The resources of the library can be helpful even when we are doing something very informal，such as trying to devise a better way to measure attitudes toward music or looking for a better way to teach mathematics The library can be equally helpful when we are doing something very formal，such as writing a dissertation(学位论文)or preparing an article for publication in a professional journal.In either case，our goal should be to use the library as a useful tool to help us understand and solve our problem
The following sections of this chapter will describe specific resources available in many libraries.In some cases you may already be aware of a resource and may use it frequently and successfully.In other cases you may be completely unfamiliar with a resource.Your goal should be to become aware of what is available and to know how to use each of these resources to help you solve the problem they are designed to solve.
When ecators have a piece of information that they want to share with their colleagues，they often make this information available in professional journals or at professional meetings It would often be useful to have access to such information，and this chapter will describe the special services that enable us to locate such information.
41 The library resources can be helpful when we ____
A.want to find a better way to measure attitudes toward music
B.are preparing a paper for a professional journal
C.are writing a dissertation
D . A11 of the above
42.The familiarity of readers with different resources
A .is more or less the same
B.varies slightly
C.differs greatly
D.should not be different
43.The author believes that ____
A . library resources should be used frequently and completely
B.1ibrary resources cannot be made good use of if they are not available to us
C.one is supposed to be aware of the library resources that are usually not available
D.one is supposed to have good knowledge and make good use of resources
44.When ecators wish to share some information with their colleagues，they often
A.publish it in a professional journal
B.attend professional meetings
C.get access to it in the library
D make use of some library services
45 The chapter in question
A.mainly deals with the ways of dissertation writing
B . presents information on publishing papers in professional journals
C.introces some library services
D.describes some professional meetings
答案：DCDAC
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